An all-equity new firm is developing its business plan. It will require $615,000 of assets (which equals common equity), and it projects $450,000 of sales and $355,000 of operating costs for the first year. Management is reasonably sure of these numbers because of contracts with its customers and suppliers. It can borrow at a rate of 7.5%, but the bank requires it to have a TIE of at least 4.0. The firm will use debt and common equity for financing. What is the maximum debt to capital ratio (measured as debt/total common equity) the firm can use

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

51.49%

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the maximum debt to capital ratio (measured as debt/total common equity) the firm can use

First step is calculate the Interest Expense

Using this formula

Times Interest earned ratio = Earning Before Interest and Tax / Interest Expense

Let plug in the formula

4.0 = ( Sales - operating costs ) / Interest Expense

4.0 = ( $450,000 - $355,000 ) / Interest Expense

4.0 = $95,000 / Interest Expense

Interest Expense = $95,000 / 4.0

Interest Expense = $23,750

Second step is to calculate the Total Debt

Interest Expense = Total Debt * Interest on Debt

$23,750 = Total Debt *7.50%

Total Debt = $23,750 / 7.50%

Total Debt = $316,667

Now let determine the Debt ratio

Debt ratio = Total Debt / Total Assets

Debt ratio = $316,667 / 615,000

Debt ratio = 51.49%

Therefore the maximum debt to capital ratio (measured as debt/total common equity) the firm can use is 51.49%


Related Questions

Bil Tarnofsky makes the following statement: 'We must become more flexible if we are to meet our personnel needs and maximize efficiency. In the past, we simply hired as many full-time employees as we thought we needed. But this focus has caused us to lose many valuable employees. We should offer flextime and job sharing options to help us keep and attract talented employees. "Margaret Robin responds by saying "Alternatives to traditional job design approaches can lead to significant cost savings. Next year we are expected to have 500 more employees than our current facility allows, but my analysis reveals that 600 of our employees could telecommute. Therefore, we can avoid costly actions such as moving our offices or building extensions if these workers became telecommuters, job sharing can also reduce facility costs as well as payroll costs. Tamnofsky and Robin would be most likely to disagree about which of the following questions?
A. Would telecommuting likely lead to cost savings?
B. Does the organization have a moral obligation to offer flextime and job sharing options?
C. If offering a job sharing option would not reduce costs, should the organization still offer it?
D. Would the organization be better able to keep valuable employees if it offered flextime and job sharing options?
E. Are any other organizational structure decisions important for the future of the organization?

Answers

Answer:

C. If offering a job sharing option would not reduce costs, should the organization offer it?

Explanation:

The statement Bil Tarnofsky makes is focused on retaining talented employees and attract new talented employees, by offering flextime and job sharing options

The statement Margaret Robin responds with is the use of alternative job design, such as telecommuting could achieve higher cost savings from the need to accommodate the 500 more employees, by moving the offices and expanding the buildings, in the coming year

Tamnofsky and Robin would be most likely to disagree on the different focus of their statements which are; If offering a job sharing option would not reduce costs, should the organization offer it?

Name any FIVE causes of stress in the workplace​

Answers

Answer:

1. long hours

2. tight deadlines

3. heavy workload

4. changes to duties

5. job insecurity

This is a receipt for a purchase made at a restaurant in Sacramento, California. The total cost of the food and drinks before taxes was . The buyer paid in sales tax. Based on the receipt, Sacramento has a sales tax rate of .

Answers

Answer:

Total bill = $10.00Sales tax = $0.85Sales tax rate = 8.5%

Explanation:

According to the receipt in question, the buyer paid a total bill of $10.00.

Buyer also paid a sales tax of $0.85.

The total cost of the food was $10.00 and a sales tax of $0.85 was paid.

The sales tax is based on the amount paid so the sales tax rate is the percentage of $10 that $0.85 is.

= Sales Tax / Total bill * 100%

= 0.85 / 10 * 100%

=  0.085 * 100%

= 8.5%

Answer:

1- B) $10.00

2- A) $0.85

3- B) 8.5%

Explanation:

I did it on edge and got it right

Which of the following will increase the money supply? Question 17 options: an increase in the discount rate (relative to the federal funds rate) a decrease in the required reserve ratio an open market sale by the Fed a and c b and c

Answers

Answer:

a decrease in the required reserve ratio

Explanation:

The Federal Reserve utilises various strategies to control money supply to the economy. Money supply is the amount of money that is held by by the public in an economy.

The various methods used by the Federal Reserve to regulate money supply includes discount rate, reserve ratio, and open market operations.

Money supply will increase when the reserve ratio for commercial banks is decreased. This means less of their funds is required to be witheld from the public.

On the other hand an open market sale will mop up the cash in the economy, and an increase in discount rate (rate of lending to banks) will also cause a decrease in money supply.

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