Answer:
Determine the direction that the pilot is aiming the plane.
Explanation:
The following arbitrary measurements are made and the errors sited are the aximum errors A = 15.21 +0.01, B = 10.82 +0.05, C = 11.00+ 0.03. If D= A + B + C; (a) Calculate the maximum error in D. (b) if the errors sited are standard errors, calculate the standard error in D.
Maximum error in the result of the sum of measurement is equal to the sum absolute error of the individual observed measurements
(a) The maximum error in D is 0.09
(b) The standard error in D is approximately 0.034
The procedure for arriving at the above values is as follows;
The given measurements and the sited errors are;
A = 15.21 + 0.01
B = 10.82 + 0.05
C = 11.00 + 0.03
D = A + B + C
(a) Required parameter;
To calculate the maximum error in D
The equation for the propagation of error in addition is presented as follows;
Given that we have;
x = a + b
Therefore;
x + ±Δx = (a ± Δa) + (b ± Δb) = a + b ± (Δa + Δb)
∴ Δx = Δa + Δb
From the above formula, we have;
Where;
D = A + B + C
The maximum error in D = The sum of the maximum error in A, B, C
∴ The maximum error in D = 0.01 + 0.05 + 0.03 = 0.09
(b) Required parameter:
To find the standard error in D
The standard error is the sampling distribution's standard deviation, SD
Variance = SD²
The combined variance, SD² = The sum of the squares of individual standard deviations
Given that the standard errors represents the standard deviation, we get;
The combined variance, SD² = 0.01² + 0.05² + 0.03²
The combined variance, SD = √(0.01² + 0.05² + 0.03²) = 0.059
[tex]Standard \ error = \dfrac{SD}{\sqrt{n} }[/tex]
Where n = 3, for the three measurement, we get;
[tex]Standard \ error = \dfrac{\sqrt{0.01^2 + 0.05^2 + 0.03^2} }{\sqrt{3} } \approx 0.034[/tex]
The standard error in D is approximately 0.034
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7. You are using a Bunsen burner to heat a chemical. You need your notebook, which is on the other side of the flame.
Accident:
Prevention:
Accident: Get burned
Prevention: turn off the burner.
A CROW BAR WITH LENGTH 200 CM IS USED TO LIFT A LOAD OF 600N . IF THE DISTANCE BETWEEN FULCRUM AND LOAD IS 0.75. CALCULATE ; a, effort b, MA c, VR
Answer:
a. Effort = 960 Newton
b. Mechanical advantage (M.A) = 0.625
c. Velocity ratio (V.R) = 1.67
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Load = 600 NLength of crowbar = 200 cmLength of load arm = 0.75 mConversion:
100 cm = 1 m
X cm = 0.75 m
Cross-multiplying, we have;
X = 0.75 * 100 = 75 cm
First of all, we would find the effort arm;
Effort arm = length of crow bar - length of load arm
Effort arm = 200 - 75
Effort arm = 125 cm
Next, we would determine the mechanical advantage (M.A) of the crow bar;
[tex] M.A = \frac {Effort \; arm}{Load \; arm} [/tex]
Substituting the values into the formula, we have;
[tex] M.A = \frac {125}{200} [/tex]
M.A = 0.625
To find the effort of the crow bar;
[tex] M.A = \frac {Load}{Effort} [/tex]
Making "effort" the subject of formula, we have;
[tex] Effort = \frac {Load}{M.A} [/tex]
[tex] Effort = \frac {600}{0.625} [/tex]
Effort = 960 Newton
Lastly, we would determine the velocity ratio (V.R);
[tex] V.R = \frac {length \; of \; effort \; arm}{length \; of \; load \; arm} [/tex]
[tex] V.R = \frac {125}{75} [/tex]
V.R = 1.67
Using your Periodic Table, which of the elements below is most likely to be a solid at room temperature?
A.) potassium, B.) Hydrogen, C.) Neon, D.) Chlorine
The answer is definitely Potassium
round off 20.96 to 3 significant figures. a.20.9 b.20 c.21.0 d.21
Answer:
option c. 21.0
Explanation:
It was given that to find 3 significant figures. So the answer is 21.0
What is the connection of H ions at a ph=2?
Answer:
Explanation:
High concentrations of hydrogen ions yield a low pH (acidic substances), whereas low levels of hydrogen ions result in a high pH (basic substances). The overall concentration of hydrogen ions is inversely related to its pH and can be measured on the pH scale
sl unit of upthrust and SI unit of pressure
Answer:
The SI unit of upthrust is Newton(N).
The SI unit of preesure is Pascal(P).
Thank You
1. A bicycle initially moving with a velocity
5.0 m s-1 accelerates for 5 s at a rate of 2 m s? Wh
will be its final velocity ?
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 15 \ m/s \ or \ 15 \ m*s^{-1}}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to find the final velocity. We are given the acceleration, time, and initial velocity, so we can use the following kinematics formula.
[tex]v_f= v_i+ at[/tex]
In this formula, [tex]v_f[/tex] is the final velocity, [tex]v_i[/tex] is the initial velocity, [tex]a[/tex] is the acceleration, and [tex]t[/tex] is the time.
The bicycle has an initial velocity of 5.0 m *s⁻¹ or m/s, acceleration of 2 m/s², and a time of 5 seconds.
[tex]\bullet \ v_i = 5.0 \ m/s \\\bullet \ a= 2\ m/s^2\\\bullet \ t= 5 \ s[/tex]
Substitute the values into the formula.
[tex]v_f=5.0 \ m/s + ( 2\ m/s^2 * 5 \ s)[/tex]
Solve inside the parentheses.
[tex]\frac {2 \ m}{s^2}* 5 \ s = \frac{ 2 \ m}{s} * 5 = \frac{ 10 \ m}{s} = 10 \ m/s[/tex][tex]v_f= 5.0 \ m/s + (10 \ m/s)[/tex]
Add.
[tex]v_f= 15 \ m/s[/tex]
The units can also be written as:
[tex]v_f= 15 \ m*s^{-1}[/tex]
The bicycle's final velocity is 15 meters per second.
What unit is used in MKS system and FPS system
The "second" is the base unit of time in both systems.
A 250–g piece of gold is at 19 °C. 5.192 kJ of energy is added to it by heat. The specific heat of gold is 129 J/(kg·°C). Calculate its final temperature.
We heat a 25–g sample of metal from 10 °C to 100 °C. 1.082 kJ of energy is added to it by heat. Calculate
the specific heat of the metal.
Answer:
A. DT is given by Q= MCs DT
m = mass of the substances
Cs= is it's specific heat capacity
Ck= Q
Mk ×DTk
=250 × 9 × 5
129
=Dt = 180.1085271
answer is 180degree C.
Explanation:
B. = 25×10 ×100
1.082
=2500
1.082
= 23105.360 g/kj.
The final temperature is 180 degree. and the specific heat of the metal is 23105.360 g/kj.
How to calculate the specific heat?Q = m . C . ΔT
Q = heat; m = mass; C is the specific heat and
ΔT = Final T° - Initial T°
Q = C lat . m
Q = Heat
m = mass
C lar = Latent heat of fusion
A) DT is given by Q= M Cs DT
where, m = mass of the substances
Cs= is it's specific heat capacity
Ck= Q
Mk × DTk
=250 × 9 × 5
129 =Dt = 180.1085271
Thus, the final temperature is 180 degree.
B) We heat a 25–g sample of metal from 10 °C to 100 °C. 1.082 kJ of energy is added to it by heat = 25×10 ×100
=2500
1.082
Q = 23105.360 g/kj
Hence, the specific heat of the metal is 23105.360 g/kj.
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A ball is launched from the ground with the horizontal speed of 30 m/s and vertical speed of 30 m/s what angle was the ball launch at?
Answer:
45 degrees
Explanation:
angle of launch=arctan(vertical velocity/ horizontal velocity)
angle = arctan(30/30) = 45 degrees
10. Match the following varibles to their relationship in Newton's 2nd Law. Questions 1. Force and Acceleration 2. Mass and Acceleration 3. Speed and Distance Answer Choices A. Direct Relationship B. Inverse Relationship C. Not in Newton's 2nd Law
Explanation:
based on the above information
1.A
2.B
3. C
Numerical problems:
a. convert the following as instructed:
i) 340 cm into m
ii)86400 seconds into day
Answer:
a=3.4m because of the m
b=1day because 86400=a day
Draw a wave that has a wavelength of 3 cm and an amplitude of 1 cm. Label the wavelength, the amplitude, the rest position, and the crest and trough of your wave.
Answer:
Please find attached, the required wave drawn with MS Excel
Explanation:
Functions that represent waves is given as follows
A general form of the wave equation is A·sin(B·x) + D
Where;
B = 2·π/T
T = The period of the wave = 1/f
D = The vertical shift of the wave = 0
A = The amplitude of the wave = 1 for sine wave
v = The wave velocity
λ = The wavelength of the wave
f = The frequency of the wave
v = f·λ
At constant v, λ ∝ 1/f
∴ λ ∝ T
Where T = 3, we have;
B = 2·π/T
∴ B = 2·π/3
Therefore, we have the wave with an amplitude of 1 cm, and wavelength, 3 cm, given as follows
y = sin((2·π/3)·x)
Plotting the above wave with MS Excel, we can get the attached wave
Sort the processes based on the type of energy transfer they involve. condensation freezing deposition sublimation evaporation melting thermal energy added thermal energy removed
Answer:
condensation - thermal energy removed
freezing -thermal energy removed
deposition - thermal energy removed
sublimation - thermal energy added
evaporation - thermal energy added
melting - thermal energy added
Explanation:
Thermal energy is heat energy. Processes in which heat is added involve the addition of thermal energy while processes in which heat energy is removed involves removal of thermal energy.
Condensation involves a change from gas to liquid, freezing involves a change from liquid to solid while deposition involves the settling of mobile particles at a place. All these processes involve a decrease in energy of particles.
On the other hand, sublimation is a direct change from solid to gas, melting involves a change from solid to liquid while evaporation involves a change from liquid to gas. All these processes occur when energy is added to the particles in a system.
Answer:
condensation - thermal energy removed
freezing -thermal energy removed
deposition - thermal energy removed
sublimation - thermal energy added
evaporation - thermal energy added
melting - thermal energy added
a car takes 10 minutes to travel 10 km calculate average speed of car.
Answer:
(km/mins) × ( mins/hr) = km/hr
(10/10)×(60/1) =600/10 = 60 km /hr
......
Many people believe that if the human race continues to use energy as we are now, without change, we'll witness a significant worldwide environmental impact in this century. Research this topic and discuss this possibility. Include concrete examples of specific environmental consequences of global warming.
Answer:
It is correct to say that if the human race continues to use energy as it is now, without change, we will witness negative environmental impacts around the world in this century.
As a concrete example, we can cite the means of transport that use fossil fuels, such as cars and buses, which release polluting gases into the atmospheric layer and cause the greenhouse effect, contributing to global warming.
To solve these problems, it is necessary to raise the awareness of individuals, so that there is more and more interest and search for environmentally responsible solutions, such as the large-scale production of electric cars, which do not pollute the environment.
what ia measurement in science?
= The process of comparing an unknown quantities with an standard known quantities is called measurement.
Yes it is the measurement in science
Distance travelled by a free falling object in the first second is: a) 4.9m b) 9.8m c) 19.6m d) 10m
In free fall
[tex]\boxed{\sf s=-\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto s=-\dfrac{1}{2}\times 9.8(1)^2[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto s=-4.9(1)[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto s=-4.9m[/tex]
Take it positive[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto s=4.9m[/tex]
Option a is correctHow would the period of this pendulum differ from an equivalent one on earth?
Answer:
the pendulum differs from 300 inches
Answer the following questions. 3 A student runs 2 m/s. What does this mean?
Answer:
2ms-¹ means that the body under consideration moves 2m in a second, and may be it will continue to move 2m in every 1 second, if there's no external unbalanced force acting on that body (those forces do include frictional forces). mark its brainlist plz. Kaneppeleqw and 6 more users found this answer helpful. Thanks 3.
Answer:
that the student has travels 2 meters every 1 second that passes
12 x cos 50 = ?
Does anyone have the answer ? I forgot my my calculator.
12 x cos 50 = 7.713451316...
The mass of objects is 4kg and it has a density of 5gcm^-3. what is the volume
Answer:
4kg×5gm^3=60
Explanation:
the object if heavy
Reference frame definitely changes when also changes
giving me the points are enough
Answer:
the product of mass and velocity
....in my syllabus
3kg of water at 80degree celcius is added to 8 kg of water at 25 degree celcius. find the temperature of final mixture provided there is no loss of heat in the surrounding. the specific heat capacity is 4200j/kg
Answer:
hope fully it help s
an object is sliding down in clean plane the velocity change at a constant rate from 10 cm to 15 CM in 2 second what is it acceleration ?
Initial velocity=10m/s=u
Final velocity=v=15m/s
Time=t=2s
[tex]\boxed{\sf Acceleration=\dfrac{v-u}{t}}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Acceleration=\dfrac{15-10}{2}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Acceleration=\dfrac{5}{2}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Acceleration=2.5m/s^2[/tex]
Answer: a = 2.5 cm/s²
Explanation:
Acceleration = (Final velocity - Initial Velocity)/time taken
a = v-u/t
Initial velocity = 10 cm/s
Final velocity = 15 cm/s
Time = 2 seconds
a = (15-10)/2
a = 5/2
a = 2.5 cm/s²
Therefore the acceleration is 2.5 cm/s²
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What is the minimum value of force acting between two charges placed at 1 m apart from each other?
(a)Ke²
(b)Ke
(c)Ke/4
(d)Ke² /2
Answer:
Ke²
Explanation:
So,
q1 = e
q2 = e
r = 1m
By coulumb's law,
F = K (q1q2/r²)
F = K (e)(e)/(1)²
F = Ke²
Option(a)
5. a. Answer the following questions. What is density? Write a formula by showing the relation among density mass and volume.
Answer:
Density is how compact something is. The relationship is M/V=D (Mass divided by Volume equals Density).
Explanation:
WHAT IS DENSITY:
Density is the degree of compactness of a substance.
EXAMPLE:
"a reduction in bone density"
FORMULA OF DENSITY:
The formula for density is d = M/V, where d is density, M is mass, and V is volume.
A comet of mass 2 × 10^8 kg is pulled toward the star. If the comet's initial velocity is very small, and the comet starts moving toward the star from 700,000,000 km away, how fast is it going right before it hits the surface of the star? (Assume that it does not lose any mass by melting as it approaches the star.)
Answer:
The speed of the comet at the surface of the star is approximately 1,208,694.7 m/s
Explanation:
Question parameter obtained online; The mass of the star, M = 5 × 10³¹ kg
Explanation;
The given mass of the comet, m = 2 × 10⁸ kg
The initial velocity of the comet, v → 0
The distance of the comet from the star, d = 700,000,000 km
The gravitational potential at d = G·M·m/d
The kinetic energy of the comet, K.E. = m·v²/2
The kinetic energy of the comet at d = m·(0)²/2 = 0
The gravitational potential at the surface of the star, R = G·M·m/R
The kinetic energy of the comet at the surface of the star, R = m·(v)²/2 = 0
Where;
M = The mass of the star = 5 × 10³¹ kg
[tex]M_{Sun}[/tex] = The mass of the Sun = 1.989 × 10³⁰ kg
M/[tex]M_{Sun}[/tex] = 5 × 10³¹/(1.989 × 10³⁰) ≈ 25
G = The universal gravitational constant = 6.67430 × 10⁻¹¹ N·m²/kg²
R = The radius of the star
Therefore, we have;
m·(0)²/2 - G·M·m/d = m·v²/2 - G·M·m/R
∴ v = √((G·M·m/R - G·M·m/d)×2/m) = √(2·G·M(1/R - 1/d))
Therefore; v = (2 × 6.67430 × 10⁻¹¹ × 5 × 10³¹ × (1/R - 1/700,000,000,000))
v = 81696389149.1×√(1/R - 1/700,000,000,000).
The speed of the comet at the surface of the star, v = 81696389149.1×√(1/R - 1/700,000,000,000)
The mass radius relationship is given as follows;
[tex]\dfrac{R}{R_{Sun}} = 1.30 \times \left(\dfrac{M}{M_{Sun}} \right)^{\dfrac{1}{2} }[/tex]
[tex]R = R_{Sun} \times 1.30 \times \left(\dfrac{M}{M_{Sun}} \right)^{\dfrac{1}{2} }[/tex]
The radius of the Sun = 696,340,000 M
∴ R ≈ 696,340,000 × 1.3 × √(25.14) = 4538865694.76
R = 4538865694.76 m
v = 81696389149.1×√(1/4538865694.76 - 1/700,000,000,000) ≈ 1208694.7 m/s