An AC voltage is represented by the relation v= 12. Determine the: (a) peak-to-peak voltage; (b) frequency; (c) root-mean-square voltage; (d) Period of the signal.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

An AC voltage is represented by the relation v= 12 sin(500πt). Determine the:

The equation of an AC voltage is given as:

[tex]V=V_msin(2\pi ft)[/tex]

Where Vm is the maximum value of voltage and f is the frequency

From V= 12 sin(500πt), Vm = 12, 2πft = 500πt

(a) The peak to peak voltage is total amplitude (both the negative and positive amplitude) of the voltage, it is the difference between the positive amplitude and the negative amplitude. The peak to peak voltage ([tex]V{p-p}[/tex]) is given as:

[tex]V_{p-p}=2V_m=2*12=24\ V[/tex]

b) The frequency is the number of oscillation per second. The frequency (f) is gotten from:

2πft = 500πt

2f = 500

f = 500/2

f = 250 Hz

c) The root mean square voltage is the dc value of the voltage. It is given by:

[tex]V_{rms}=\frac{V_m}{\sqrt{2} }=\frac{12}{\sqrt{2} }=8.5\ V[/tex]

d) The period (T) is the time taken to complete one oscillation, it is given by:

[tex]T=\frac{1}{f}\\ \\T=\frac{1}{250} =0.004\ s[/tex]


Related Questions

how to build a laser pointer?

Answers

Answer:

It's easier to buy one, but you can search for a tutorial on how to make one on Yuotube.

There are quite a few videos on how to make one.

A fixed mass of saturated water vapor at 400 kpa is isothermally cooled until it is a saturated liquid. Calculate the amount of heat rejected during this process in kJ/kg.

Answers

This is the explanation

The amount of heat rejected during the process in kJ/kg is 2133.4 kJ/kg.

What is heat?

Heat is defined as the process of kinetic energy being transferred from an energy source to a medium or an item. These three mechanisms radiation, conduction, and convection can all transmit energy. These three modes of heat transfer are typically combined, and it often happens on its own. The heat energy can be transformed into other types of energy, such as mechanical and kinetic energy. Thermal (heat) energy is a type of energy that is produced by the movement of particles and is a component of all matter.

The process rejects a certain amount of heat, which is

-q = w + Δu

q = - w - Δu

q = - 185.5 kJ/kg - 1948.9 kJ/kg

q = 2133.4 kJ/kg

Thus, the amount of heat rejected during the process in kJ/kg is 2133.4 kJ/kg.

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An ideal Diesel cycle has a compression ratio of 17 and a cutoff ratio of 1.3. Determine the maximum temperature of the air and the rate of heat addition to this cycle when it produces 140 kW of power and the state of the air at the beginning of the compression is 90 kPa and 578C. Use constant specific heats at room temperature.

Answers

Answer:

maximum temperature = 1322 k

rate of heat addition = 212 kw

Explanation:

compression ratio = 17

cut off ratio = 1.3

power produced = 140 Kw

state of air at the beginning of the compression = 90 kPa and 578 c

Determine the maximum temperature of air

attached below is the detailed solution

All hermetic compressors require a crankshaft seal.
True
False

Answers

True they are ur welcome

In a series motor, the field electromagnet consists of A) a winding connected in parallel with the armature. B) a winding connected in parallel with the armature and a second winding connected in series with the armature. C) a winding connected in series with the armature. D) a winding connected in series with a separate dc power source.

Answers

Answer:

C) a winding connected in series with the armature.

Explanation:

In a series motor, an electromagnet is used as a stator to generate its magnetic field. The field coil of this stator are connected through a commutator in series with the rotor windings. This stator which is the armature windings will conduct AC even on a DC machine, due to the  periodically reverses current direction (commutation) or due to electronic commutation (as in brushless DC motors).

1. Two types of superchargers include

A. turbine and piston.
B. roots-type and centrifugal.
C. double- and single-acting
D. rotary and reciprocating.

Answers

The answer is b, roots type and centrifugal.

Match the following light concepts
- Light is bounced back at same angle
- Light penetrates medium at different angle due to different material densities
- Light bounces at different angles in periodic grid
- Light enters medium at different angles through a grid
- Light EMF field looses one axis component
A Polarized filter
B. Transmission Diffraction
C. Classical Reflection
D. Refraction
E. Reflected Diffraction

Answers

Answer:

- Light is bounced back at same angle    (Classical Reflection)

- Light penetrates medium at different angle due to different material densities     (Refraction)

Light bounces at different angles in periodic grid     (Reflected Diffraction)

Light enters medium at different angles through a grid     (Transmission Diffraction)

- Light EMF field looses one axis component     (Polarized filter)

Explanation:

Reflection is a phenomenon in which waves (light included) bounce back from an obstacle at the same angle of incidence

Refraction is the change in the angle of a wave as it enters the interface of two media. The change in angle is due to the difference in the densities of the two media.

Reflected diffraction occurs when an optical component with a periodic grid, splits, and diffracts light into several beams travelling in different directions. The light light bounces at an angle in the periodic grid.

Transmission diffraction is dispersion a beam of various wavelengths into a spectrum of associated lines due to the principle of diffraction. In this type of diffraction, light enters medium at different angles through a grid.

Polarized filters removes one field from the incidence electromagnetic wave like light, leaving it to vibrate in only one plane.

According to the building-up principle or aufbau principle, which subshell is typically filled next after the 3d subshell? A) 4p B) 5f C) 6p D) 5d E) 3p

Answers

According to the building-up principle or Aufbau principle, the subshell is typically filled next after the 3d subshell is the 4p subshell. The correct option is A).

What are subshells?

A subshell is the collection of states within a shell that are indicated by the azimuthal quantum number, l. S, P, D, and F subshells are represented by the values l = 0, 1, 2, and 3, respectively.

The formula for the maximum number of electrons that can fit into a subshell is 2(2l + 1). The highest level of probability for an electron to occur is in an atomic orbital.

The route that electrons travel while navigating the restrictions of the shell is referred to as a subshell. There are four different subshell classifications. The letters s, p, d, and f are used to identify the subshells.

Therefore, the correct option is A) 4p.

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When replacing a timing belt, many experts and vehicle manufacturers recommend that all of the following should be replaced except the

A. water pump
B. camshaft oil seal(s).
C. camshalt sprocket
D. tensioner assembly

Answers

Answer:

Correct Answer:

A. water pump

Explanation:

Timing belt in a vehicle helps to ensure that crankshaft, pistons and valves operate together in proper sequence. Timing belts are lighter, quieter and more efficient than chains that was previously used in vehicles.

Most car manufacturers recommended that, when replacing timing belt, tension assembly, water pump, camshaft oil seal should also be replaced with it at same time.

Assume a regulator has a percent load regulation of 0.5%. What is the output voltage at full-load if the unloaded output is 12.0 V

Answers

Answer:

  11.94 V

Explanation:

Generally the regulated voltage drops as load increases. When the voltage has dropped by 0.5%, it will be 60 mV less than the nominal value:

  12.0 V - 0.06 V = 11.94 V . . . . full load voltage

Strain gage is a device that senses the strain of the structure. The property of the strain gage that is used to correlate with the strain to be measured is

Answers

Answer:

  resistance

Explanation:

A strain gauge changes resistance with applied strain.

Assume you have created a class named MyClass and that is contains a private field named
myField and a nonstatic public method named myMethod(). Which of the following is
true?
a. myMethod() has access to and can use myField
b. myMethod() does not have access to and cannot use myFeild.
c. myMethod() can use myField but cannot pass it to other methods.
d. myMethod() can use myField only in myField is passed to myMethod() as a
parameter.

Answers

Answer:

a. myMethod() has access to and can use myField.

Explanation:

Logic programming is a kind of programming which is largely based on formal logic.  The statement are written in logical forms which express rules about the domain. In the given scenario the my method will have access to my field which is private field. My method non static public field can also use my field class.

The phase sequence of a 3-phase system for which VAN = 120 /90o V and VBN = 120 /210o V is:_______
a) bca
b) abc
c) cab
d) acb

Answers

Answer:

b. abc

Explanation:

The phase rotation and its sequence is order in which voltage is reached to their respective sources. The wave forms of a polyphase flow through AC source to the panel. The three phase system has two possible sequence which can be a-b-c or c-b-a. The correct answer is therefore b.

Consider the thermocouple and convection conditions of Example 1, but now allow for radiation exchange with the walls of a duct that encloses the gas stream. If the duct walls are at 400℃ and the emissivity of the thermocouple bead is 0.9, calculate the steady-state temperature of the junction

Answers

Answer:

hello your question has some missing part attached below is the complete question

answer : steady state temperature = 419.713k ≈ 218.7⁰c

              Time required to reach a junction ≈ 5 secs

Explanation:

The detailed solution of the given problem is attached below but the solution to the subsequent problem from which the question you asked is referenced to( problem 1 ), is not attached because it was not part of the question you asked

An AC generator supplies an rms voltage of 120 V at 50.0 Hz. It is connected in series with a 0.650 H inductor, a 4.80 μF capacitor and a 301 Ω resistor.
(a) What is the impedance of the circuit?
(b) What is the rms current through the resistor?
(c) What is the average power dissipated in the circuit?
(d) What is the peak current through the resistor?
(e) What is the peak voltage across the inductor?
(f) What is the peak voltage across the capacitor?
The generator frequency is now changed so that the circuit is in resonance. What is that new (resonance) frequency?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

f = 50.0 Hz, L = 0.650 H, π = 3.14

C = 4.80 μF, R = 301 Ω resistor. V = 120volts

XL = wL = 2πfL

= 2×3.14×50* 0.650

= 204.1 Ohm

Xc= 1/wC

Xc = 1/2πfC

Xc = 1/2×3.14×50×4.80μF

= 1/0.0015072

= 663.48Ohms

1. Total impedance, Z = sqrt (R^2 + (Xc-XL)^2)= √ 301^2+ (663.48Ohms - 204.1 Ohm)^2

√ 90601 + (459.38)^2

√ 90601+211029.98

√ 301630.9844

= 549.209

Z = 549.21Ohms

2. I=V/Z = 120/ 549.21Ohms =0.218Ampere

3. P=V×I = 120* 0.218 = 26.16Watt

Note that

I rms = Vrms/Xc

= 120/663.48Ohms

= 0.18086A

4. I(max) = I(rms) × √2

= 0.18086A × 1.4142

= 0.2557

= 0.256A

5. V=I(max) * XL

= 0.256A ×204.1

=52.2496

= 52.250volts

6. V=I(max) × Xc

= 0.256A × 663.48Ohms

= 169.85volts

7. Xc=XL

1/2πfC = 2πfL

1/2πfC = 2πf× 0.650

1/2×3.14×f×4.80μF = 2×3.14×f×0.650

1/6.28×f×4.8×10^-6 = 4.082f

1/0.000030144× f = 4.082×f

1 = 0.000030144×f×4.082×f

1 = 0.000123f^2

f^2 = 1/0.000123048

f^2 = 8126.922

f =√8126.922

f = 90.14 Hz

Tech A says that a transistor has a single P–N junction. Tech B says that a transistor is a semiconductor device used as a switch and to amplify currents. Who is correct? Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

Both Technician A and technician B are correct.

Explanation: A transistor must have a P-N junction as that is where the positive and negative charges are connected.

A transistor also can be described as a semiconductor which acts as a switch and can be used to amplify currents. Transistors are very key and vital to electronic devices especially the mobile phones in recent times, it helps to ensure that electronic systems perform optimally.

The charges in the P-N junction is controlled by the availability of Positive and negative electrons.

A cruise missile under test is moving horizontally at Ma =2 in the atmosphere at an elevation of 2000 m (Air temperature is 2 °C). Determine the half-angle "alpha" of the Mach cone.

Answers

Answer: the half-angle "alpha" of the Mach cone = 30⁰

Explanation:

To calculate the  half-angle "alpha" of the Mach cone.

we say ;

Sin∝ = 1 / Ma

given that Ma = 2

now we substitute

Sin∝ = 1 / 2

Sin∝ = 0.5

∝ = Sin⁻¹ 0.5

∝ = 30⁰

Therefore, the half-angle "alpha" of the Mach cone is 30⁰

A plate is supported by a ball-and-socket joint at A, a roller joint at B, and a cable at C. How many unknown support reactions are there in this problem?

Answers

Answer:

There are five (5) unknown support reactions in this problem.

Explanation:

A roller joint rotates and translates along the surface on which the roller rests. The resulting reaction force is always a single force that is perpendicular to, and away from, the surface. This allows the roller to move in a single plane along the surface where it rests.

A cable support provides support in one direction, parallel, and in opposite direction to the load on it. There exists a single reaction from the cable pointed upwards.

A ball-and-socket joint have  reaction forces in all 3 cardinal  directions. This allows it to move in the x-y-z plane.

The total unknown reactions on the member are five in number.

(A) Derive planar density expressions for BCC (100) and (110) planes in terms of the atomicradius R.
(B) Compute and compare planar density values for these same two planes for molybdenum (Mo).

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

BCC structure can also be called Body-Centred Cubic. In BCC Structure, single atom is located at every corner of the cube, and one is also located at the centre of the structure.

Each of the four cube corners through which this (110) plane travels has an atom, which it shares with four neighboring unit The percentage of the entire crystallographic plane area that is occupied by atoms is known as planar density.

What is planar density ?

The packing density of crystals is measured by planar density. A face-centered cubic unit cell's planar density may be determined by following a few straightforward procedures. Determine how many atoms are centered on a certain plane. An FCC crystal, for instance, has 2 atoms on a (1 1 0) plane.

The amount of atoms per unit area on an interest plane defines the planar density, a crucial aspect of a crystal structure.

The percentage of the entire crystallographic plane area that is occupied by atoms is known as planar density. Atomic packing factor analogs in one and two dimensions are linear and planar densities.

Thus, The center atom, however, is totally contained within the unit cell. This means that this BCC (110) plane has an equivalent of 2 atoms.

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A charge is distributed uniformly along a long straight wire. The electric field 2 cm from the wire is 36 N/C. The electric field 4 cm from the wire is:

Answers

Answer:

New electric field = 18 N/C

Explanation:

Given:

Length (E1) = 2 cm

New length (E2) = 4 cm

Electric field =  36 N/C

Find:

New electric field

Computation:

New electric field = 36 [2 / 4]

New electric field = 36 [1/2]

New electric field = 18 N/C

"The transistor base-emitter voltage (VBE) a. increases with an increase in temperature. b. is not affected by temperature change. c. decreases with an increase in temperature. d. has no effect on collector current."

Answers

Answer:

C) Decreases with an increase in temperature

Explanation:

As the temperature of a transistor increases, the thermal runaway property of the transistor becomes more significant and the transistors, conducting more freely as a result of the rise in temperature, causes an increase in the collector current or leakage current. The transistor base-emitter voltage decreases as a result.

With increased heating due to heavy current flow, the transistor is damaged.

The natural variation of a process relative to the variation allowed by the design specifications is known as

Answers

Answer:

"Process capability" is the correct answer.

Explanation:

The Process Capability seems to be a method of measuring of how and why the framework performs concerning something like the successful objectives. This same capacity is characterized as that of the client's voice over procedure speech.Through using functionality indicators it analyses the performance with an in-control process with the permissible range.

The plate is made of steel having a density of 7910 kg/m3 .If the thickness of the plate is 9 mm , determine the horizontal and vertical components of reaction at the pin A and the tension in cable BC.

Answers

Answer:

Horizontal component ( Ax) = 0

vertical component ( Ay ) = 1794.87 N

Explanation:

Attached below is the detailed solution and the free body diagram of the question

given data:

density = 7910 kg/m3

thickness of plate = 9 mm = 0.009

determine the horizontal and vertical components of the reaction at the pin A and the tension in the cable BC

When choosing building-construction materials, what kinds of materials would you choose, all other things being equal?

Answers

The building-construction materials are materials with a relatively large bulk modulus, would the choose of the constructor. Thus, option (e) is correct.

What is building?

The term building refers to the large structure of the bricks. The building was the large structure made by the engineer and the architecture. There was the building are the people are the stay. The building was the used in the permanent basis. There are the different types of the building.

According to the building-construction materials are the engineers to the order of the bulk in the material. The bulk level of the material is the high discount rate of the order. The large amount of the material to the used in the building-construction, that are the order in the bulk of the production.

Therefore, option (e) is correct.

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was.

either materials with a large or a small bulk modulus.it doesn't matter as long as the building is not too tall.materials with a relatively small shear modulus.materials with a relatively small bulk modulus.materials with a relatively large bulk modulus.

In order to enhance net radiation exchange between a high temperature surface and a low temperature surface in an enclosure, one should:________.
(A) polish both surfaces so that they are highly reflective
(B) paint both surfaces so that they are close to a blackbody surface

Answers

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

In order to enhance net radiation exchange between a high temperature surface and a low temperature surface in an enclosure, one should: paint both surfaces so that they are close to a blackbody surface but don't polish both surfaces so that they are highly reflective

Which of the following sentences is
punctuated incorrectly?

Answers

Answer:

Um is there suppose to be a picture with the sentences on

Answer:

It's B I did the test and I was right on B

Explanation:

I don't know I knew it was B

Where are revolved sections placed in a print? A) in between break lines B) cutting planes are used to identify their locations C) in between section lines D) stand alone

Answers

Answer:

B. Cutting planes are used to identify their locations.

Explanation:

Revolved view is a cross section view of revolved 90 degrees around a cutting plane projections. The revolved view of print will differ from a cross sectional view. It includes a line nothing the axis of revolution for the view. The correct answer is B. The revolved section in the prints has cutting planes that will be used to identify their location.

B1) 20 pts. The thickness of each of the two sheets to be resistance spot welded is 3.5 mm. It is desired to form a weld nugget that is 5.5 mm in diameter and 5.0 mm thick after 0.3 sec welding time. The unit melting energy for a certain sheet metal is 9.5 J/mm3 . The electrical resistance between the surfaces is 140 micro ohms, and only one third of the electrical energy generated will be used to form the weld nugget (the rest being dissipated), determine the minimum current level required.

Answers

Answer:

minimum current level required =  8975.95 amperes

Explanation:

Given data:

diameter = 5.5 mm

length = 5.0 mm

T = 0.3

unit melting energy = 9.5 j/mm^3

electrical resistance = 140 micro ohms

thickness of each of the two sheets = 3.5mm

Determine the minimum current level required

first we calculate the volume of the weld nugget

v = [tex]\frac{\pi }{4} * D^2 * l[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\pi }{4} * 5.5^2 * 5[/tex] = 118.73 mm^3

next calculate the required melting energy

= volume of weld nugget * unit melting energy

= 118.73 * 9.5 = 1127.94 joules

next find the actual required electric energy

= required melting energy / efficiency

= 1127 .94 / ( 1/3 )  = 3383.84 J

TO DETERMINE THE CURRENT LEVEL REQUIRED  use the relation below

electrical energy =  I^2 * R * T

3383.84 / R*T = I^2

3383.84 / (( 140 * 10^-6 ) * 0.3 ) = I^2

therefore  8975.95 = I ( current )

After clamping a buret to a ring stand, you notice that the set-up is tippy and unstable. What should you do to stabilize the set-up

Answers

Answer:

Move the buret clamp to a ring stand with a larger base.

Explanation:

A right stand is used for titration experiments in the laboratory. It holds the burette firmly during experiments so that accurate readings can be taken.

The right stand is made up of support base, vertical stainless steel, clamp with adjustable screw that holds on to the vertical rod.

The clamp is used to hold the burette in place.

If after clamping a buret to a ring stand, you notice that the set-up is tippy and unstable, the best action will be to move the buret clamp to a ring stand with a larger base.

The larger base provides a better center of gravity and stabilises the setup

/ Air enters a 20-cm-diameter 12-m-long underwater duct at 50°C and 1 atm at a

mean velocity of 7 m/s, and is cooled by the water outside. If the average heat

transfer coefficient is 85 W/m2

°C and the tube temperature is nearly equal to the

water temperature of 5°C, determine the exit temperature of air and the rate of heat

transfer.​

Answers

Answer:

A) EXIT TEMPERATURE = 14⁰C

b) rate of heat transfer of air = - 13475.78 = - 13.5 kw

Explanation:

Given data :

diameter of duct = 20-cm = 0.2 m

length of duct = 12-m

temperature of air at inlet= 50⁰c

pressure = 1 atm

mean velocity = 7 m/s

average heat transfer coefficient = 85 w/m^2⁰c

water temperature = 5⁰c

surface temperature ( Ts) = 5⁰c

properties of air at 50⁰c and at 1 atm

= 1.092 kg/m^3

Cp = 1007 j/kg⁰c

k = 0.02735 W/m⁰c

Pr = 0.7228

v  = 1.798 * 10^-5 m^2/s

determine the exit temperature of air and the rate of heat transfer

attached below is the detailed solution

Calculate the mass flow rate

= p*Ac*Vmean

= 1.092 * 0.0314 *  7 = 0.24 kg/s

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