americans have historically asserted that our foreign policies should

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Answer 1

Americans have historically asserted that our foreign policies should have a higher purpose than the pursuit of own interests .

Maintaining America's sense of national security. encouraging universal harmony and a secure international environment. preserving the balance of global power. collaborating with allies to resolve global issues. Some historians have suggested that the desire to advance democratic and humanitarian ideals around the world has not always been the driving force behind US foreign policy, but rather economic objectives.

National security is the main focus of American foreign policy. International trade is another significant objective. Promoting world peace is a third objective. Promoting democracy globally is a fourth objective of foreign policy.

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an atlatl is a. a spear thrower that acts as an extension of the human arm b. a word shared among all new world languages, suggesting the word came into the new world with pleistocene hunters c. always made of wood, so never found archaeologically d. used only by men because women's bones are not strong enough

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An atlatl is a spear thrower that acts as an extension of the human arm. The correct option is a.

An atlatl is a tool that dates back to the Paleolithic period and was used by ancient hunter-gatherers. It is composed of a handle, shaft, and a cup or hook on the end that helps hold the spear in place. This extension of the human arm allows the user to throw the spear with greater force and accuracy. Atlatls can be made of wood, bone, stone, and other materials, and so can be found archaeologically. Men and women could use atlatls, as strength is not a factor in using the tool.

It was first used by early humans in the Paleolithic era, long before the advent of the bow and arrow. Although the atlatl fell out of favor as technology advanced and other weapons were created, it was used in some regions of the world up until the 20th century. The atlatl's use is now mostly confined to sports or cultural festivals in various parts of the world.

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The foreign tax credit regime is the primary mechanism used by the U.S. government to mitigate or eliminate the potential double taxation of income earned by U.S. individuals outside the United States, true or false?

Answers

Answer:

people thought more /false

Explanation:

what was the policy of racial discrimination and segregation in south africa during the 20th century known as?

Answers

Apartheid was the policy of racial discrimination and segregation in south africa during the 20th century. Christian religion was used as validation of the Segregation regime.

In the nation of Southern Africa and the west coast of Africa, there existed an arrangement of organized ethnic partitioning known as apartheid.  Separating individuals based on racial prejudice or cultural criteria is the basis of apartheid, a policy. During the time when a white population controlled South Africa, the inhuman apartheid system was applied all over the area. It imposed ethnic discrimination against people of color, primarily based on their skin tone and facial characteristics. Christian religion was used as validation of the Segregation regime d.uring that time, as well as a major source of inspiration for those engaged in the fight.

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what does president coolidge’s perspective on capitalism and the role of the president demonstrate about republican party policy in the 1920s and its relationship with the progressivism of the early twentieth century?

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President Coolidge's perspective on capitalism and the role of the president reflected the Republican Party's policy of laissez-faire capitalism and its rejection of progressivism in the early twentieth century.

What does President Coolidge’s perspective on capitalism and the role of the president demonstrate about republican party policy in the 1920s and its relationship with the progressivism of the early twentieth century?

President Calvin Coolidge's perspective on capitalism and the role of the president in the 1920s demonstrates the Republican Party's policy of laissez-faire capitalism, which emphasized limited government intervention in the economy. Coolidge believed in the concept of "rugged individualism" and the idea that the government should not interfere with the free market. He opposed the regulation of business, supported tax cuts for the wealthy, and believed that prosperity would trickle down to the rest of society.

This view represented a rejection of the progressivism of the early twentieth century, which called for government intervention to address social and economic problems. Progressives believed that government had a responsibility to promote the general welfare of its citizens, regulate industry, and protect workers' rights. However, the Republican Party of the 1920s rejected these ideas and instead focused on promoting business growth and limiting government involvement.

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Describe 3 ways that craft guilds Positively affected community Life in Medieval Europe

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Craft guilds Positively affected community Life in Medieval Europe by economic boosts, cultural preservation and social support.

The three ways can be described as -

Economic advantages: Craft guilds gave their members access to materials, tools, and instruction as well as other financial advantages. They also controlled prices and made sure that workers were paid fairly for their labour. This contributed to the stabilisation of regional economies and offered some security to guild members and their families.

Cultural preservation: A lot of guilds were tightly linked to specific professions or crafts, like weaving or metalworking. As a result, they were crucial in conserving cultural and aesthetic traditions as well as traditional knowledge and methods. Over time, this aided in preserving cultural heritage and enhancing local communities.

Social support: Guilds frequently gave their members access to healthcare, education, and even help with burial expenses. They also assisted in upholding community standards and resolving member conflicts, which promoted a sense of camaraderie and support among guild members.

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How did President Harding start the U.S. on the path toward the Great Depression?
He slowed down the transition from war production to domestic production.
He focused Americans on business rather than improving society.
He began the trend of deregulating big business.
He wanted to keep business on a "normal" path of slow growth.

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Answer:

b) he began the trend of deregulating big business

The answer there is B

why did the English and Dutch start settlements in the guianas

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The English made at least two unsuccessful attempts to colonize the lands that would later be known as British Guiana in the 17th century, at a time when the Dutch had established two colonies in the area: Essequibo, administered by the Dutch West India Company, and Berbice, administered by the Berbice Association. Map of the Guianas depicting the Guiana coast, which became British, Dutch, and French Guiana after centuries of war and settlement; now sovereign Guyana and Surinam, though French Guiana remains a French overseas possession. Despite Spain's claim in 1593, the Dutch started settling along the Essequibo, Courantyne, and Cayenne rivers in 1602. They were followed by the Dutch West India Company (1621), which received what is now Guyana and subsequently Suriname.African slaves were brought in to labor on the company's tobacco, cotton, and coffee farms. The Brits re-occupied much of Dutch Guyana under the Batavian Republic. Following the Napoleonic Wars in 1814, British acquired control of the three territories west of the Courantyne River (Demerara, Berbice, and Essequibo). These three territories merged to form British Guiana.

Do you think it's okay for very sick or hurt people who are suffering a lot and can't get better to choose to have someone help them pass away peacefully? aka euthanasia

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Answer:

If it were me in that situation, suffering and in pain with no hope of recovery, I would want the option to end my suffering with dignity. I think it's important to have that choice and to not have to suffer needlessly.

I believe that every person has the right to choose how they want to live their life, and that includes how they want to die. If someone is in unbearable pain and wants to end their suffering, they should be able to do so with the help of a medical professional. It's a humane and compassionate choice that should be available to those who need it.

Of course, there are many ethical and legal considerations to take into account, and it's not a decision that should be taken lightly. But ultimately, I believe that the right to die with dignity should be a basic human right.

Explanation:

although the british won the french and indian war, there were significant challenges ahead. complete the passage to describe some of the issues the british faced after the war.

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After the British won the french and indian war, a part of the seven years war, they faced significant economic issues due to the costs of the war.

The British encountered various issues, despite their triumph. The economy of the thirteen colonies had taken a severe blow, which was one of the biggest difficulties they encountered after the war.

The history of the french and indian war

The British found it difficult to impose and enforce the tax legislation that was passed to help finance the expense of the war. The french and indian war was a critical event in the history of the United States.

The war began in 1754 and concluded in 1763, at the end of the seven years war. It was a battle between the british and french over control of land in North America.

The victory of the british over the french gave the british considerable control over land in the United States. The victory over the french and the gain of more land by the british, however, did not imply that the british could control this land quickly or effectively.

The land had already been colonized by the french, so there was a high demand for development and colonization to take place in these areas. There was an economic problem caused by the conflict's costs, as well as the demand for colonizing the new land, and the expense of protecting it from any enemy threats.

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What did the orphanage look like before sister blandina arrived? a. the school was well stocked with books and blackboards. b. there were no desks or chairs. c. it had a classroom for every grade. d. there was no school or orphanage.

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There were no desks or chairs when the orphanage look like before sister Blandina arrived .

Option b is correct .

The young Sister was sent alone across the Santa Fe Trail to Trinidad in the Colorado Territory in 1872 after spending several years working as a teacher in Ohio. She was introduced to the hazards and adventures of life on the frontier here. She was hired to teach in a public school and also ran into "frontier justice" and Billy the Kid.

There are numerous accounts of how she prevented armed crowds from taking the law into their own hands, assisted criminals in asking their victims for forgiveness, and even prevented a man from being hanged by arranging for him to make amends with the man he shot and killed. The exploits of Sister have been chronicled in books, TV shows, biographies, and a comic book.

Hence , Option b is correct .

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how has us interventionism in latin america caused immigration to the us

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Historically, American foreign policy in Latin America benefited the US at the price of vulnerable communities that have endured and continue to battle for security, survival, and dignity. As a result, millions of Latin Americans have fled their homeland in search of new opportunities in the United States and abroad.

What factors contribute to Latin American immigration to the United States?

Argentina and Chile were driven to migrate due to authoritarian administrations, poor economic conditions, and internal armed conflicts, while a shift in American policies made immigration more possible. Throughout the 1990s and 2000s, considerable emigration from the region was motivated by social and economic difficulties.

What role did Latin America have in the formation of the United States?

Latin America is the United States' largest foreign supplier of oil and its fastest-growing economic partner, as well as the primary source of illegal drugs and documented and undocumented immigration, all of which illustrate the region's and country's continually changing relationship.

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13. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation is an agency created by the U.S. Congress to
monitor and assist financial private institutions to protect consumers. This agency fulfills which
function of government?
A. provide economic assistance
B. provide economic security
C. provide leadership
D. provide national security

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

4

the arguments thomas jefferson and james madison put forth in the virginia and kentucky resolutions were based on

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The arguments that Thomas Jefferson and James Madison put forth in the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions were based on the principle of states' rights.

What is the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions?The Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions were political statements issued in 1798 and 1799 in which the legislatures of Virginia and Kentucky articulated the states' rights theory of constitutional interpretation. The documents were written in response to the Federalist Party's passage of the Alien and Sedition Acts in 1798.

The acts, according to the Republicans, were intended to stifle dissenting political views and restrict the liberties guaranteed by the First Amendment. Arguments of Jefferson and Madison in the Virginia and Kentucky

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Which religion dominated the German states?

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The states of northern and central Germany became Protestant ( chiefly Lutheran, but also Calvinist/reformed ) while the states of southern Germany and the Rhineland largely remained Catholic.

the gulf of tonkin resolution was significant because it gave president johnson the power to?

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The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was significant because it gave President Johnson the power to use military force in Vietnam.

The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was a joint resolution of the United States Congress passed in August 1964 that authorized the president to take all necessary measures to defend against attacks on American forces in Vietnam.

This gave President Johnson the power to use military force in Vietnam. The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution allowed Johnson to escalate the United States’ military involvement in the Vietnam War without seeking a formal declaration of war from Congress.

The resolution was repealed in 1970, but the Vietnam War continued for several more years before coming to an end.

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Among African Americans at the beginning of the twentieth century, Booker T. Washington's ideas were ______ they had been at the end of the nineteenth century.

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Among African Americans at the beginning of the twentieth century, Booker T. Washington's ideas were more popular than they had been at the end of the nineteenth century.

What were T. Washington's ideas?

Booker T. Washington was an educator, speaker, and writer who founded Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute, which is now Tuskegee University, in Tuskegee, Alabama.

Washington was a significant figure in the African American community during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and he was well-known for his advocacy for racial uplift and educational development.

In his speech, he proposed that Southern whites and African Americans should work together to build a self-sufficient Southern economy in which blacks and whites would be equal but separate.

This meant that African Americans should concentrate on acquiring practical skills, especially in agriculture and industrial trades, rather than fighting for full civil rights and social equality.

So, Among African Americans at the beginning of the twentieth century, Booker T. Washington's ideas were more popular than they had been at the end of the nineteenth century.

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What was the main cause of the process of urbanization that occurred in 19th-century Britain and elsewhere in western Europe?
a. poor crop yields
b. industrialization
c. improved living conditions in cities
d. more efficient transportation systems

Answers

Option-B: The main cause of the process of urbanization that occurred in 19th-century Britain and elsewhere in western Europe was industrialization.

 Urbanization is a term that describes the movement of people from rural to urban areas. Urbanization refers to the process of population migration from rural areas to cities in search of better living standards, job opportunities, and modern amenities. In the early nineteenth century, urbanization began in Great Britain, and it spread across Europe and North America over the next century.The main cause of the process of urbanization that occurred in 19th-century Britain and elsewhere in western Europe was industrialization.

The Industrial Revolution in Britain in the 18th century and the following developments led to a significant change in the nature of cities and towns. Urbanization, like industrialization, began in Great Britain and then spread to other parts of Europe.The transition from a pre-industrial to an industrial economy led to a massive population movement from rural to urban areas in search of employment opportunities. Cities became centers of industry, trade, and commerce, and rural regions became more reliant on the urban economy. Thus,the correct answer is option-B.

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Panhandle definition

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Answer:

NORTH AMERICAN

narrow strip of territory projecting from the main territory of one state into another. Eg: "the Oklahoma Panhandle"

INFORMAL

beg in the street. Eg: "she went back to the streets to panhandle for money"

Hope this helps!

How did Little Rock 9 impact society?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The Little Rock Nine were a group of nine black students who enrolled at formerly all-white Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, in September 1957.

How did the Little Rock Nine influence the Civil Rights Movement?

The Little Rock Nine (were 9 black high school students selected to be the first black high school students at the segregated white high school in Little Rock Arkansas. Their arrival at the school initiated a historical conflict among local, state, and Federal jurisdiction and enforcement units known as the Little Rock Crisis.

The events, positions, and historical consequences are all quite significant. In some ways, these nine students going to high school was a harbinger for, and an initial point of, the civil rights movement.

In 1954, the US Supreme Court, in Brown vs. The Board of Education, determined that segregation of schools violated the 14th amendment and must end.The NAACP reviewed and managed desegregation plans, including in Arkansas.The Little Rock Board of Education first expressed a willingness to comply, then agreed to comply with minimal requirements, then resisted further, going out of compliance with Federal law and regulation. Their motives were probably mixed - some racism, and some need to face the fact that, if desegregation were enforced, violence would break out.The City of Little Rock favored desegregation.The Governor of Arkansas, Orval Faubus, opposed and resisted Segregation.The President of the United States, Dwight D. Eisenhower, enforced the Supreme Court ruling.Initially, the National Guard of the State of Arkansas was under the control of Governor Faubus, with orders to maintain order and prevent the black youths from attending the school.

There were various tactics used over the course of about two years, including the closing of all public schools to prevent desegregation. When the opening of private schools was blocked, racist attacks against blacks occurred.

The nine children were told that they had been selected as black children most likely to be accepted, but that they would face harassment and assault, and they should not respond with violence. They did so.

The military could get them inside the school, but could not protect them once they were inside. Their fellow students spat on them, cursed them, and physically assaulted them. One young woman had acid thrown in her eyes. Another one faced attempted murder, as other girls tried to burn her alive. And the attacks were not just from youth. One harassed student dropped her lunch tray, and was suspended for dropping the tray. So the persecution was from adults and official bodies within the school, as well.

A crucial element that made the event historical was when President Eisenhower ordered the 101st Army Airborne Division to take over the State National Guard and escort the students into the school while maintaining order. At the same time, the President federalized the Arkansas state National Guard, so that it was no longer under the command of Governor Faubus. As a result, the same soldiers who, obeying the governor’s orders, had prevented the students from entering the school now escorted them in.

The use of US armed forces on American soil is a constitutional issue. So is a state government resisting an order of the Supreme Court. Fortunately, there was no armed rebellion, and individual and mob violence was largely kept under control.

Some of the nine students have written about their experience, and seven of them reunited on the Oprah Winfrey show in 1996. Some of the white students who had persecuted them were on the show, as well.

This incident was a less famous precursor to The Stand in the Schoolhouse Door (Stand in the Schoolhouse Door) in 1963, where Alabama Governor Wallace showed up to prevent two black students from starting at the University of Alabama, violating a court order in doing so. The later event is more famous for several reasons: The governor showed up in person; Television was more prevalent and TV media were present; Kennedy was President, and federalized the Alabama National Guard, following in President Eisenhower’s footsteps, but Kennedy’s civil rights actions were more in the public eye, and the event was immortalized in Bob Dylan’s song The Times, They Are A’Changin’.

according to raiders of the lost ark, in what third intermediate period city was the lost ark located?

Answers

Tanis, an ancient Egyptian city from the Third Intermediate Period, was where The Lost Ark was discovered (1070-664 BCE). It is now known as Sân el-Hagar.

During the Tanite monarchs' rule in the Third Intermediate period of Egyptian history, the site, located in the Nile Delta northeast of Cairo, served as the capital of the 21st and 22nd dynasties. After Thebes, Tanis was the second ancient capital of Egypt and is a real city in the Nile delta. Even though it has been conjectured that the Ark of the Covenant may indeed be interred there, it was never a lost city as depicted in the movie.

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During the Meiji Restoration, fought to
as fast as possible and as a result changed its significantly.

Answers

Answer: During the Meiji Restoration, Japan fought to modernize as fast as possible and as a result changed its society and economy significantly.

Explanation:

The Meiji Restoration was a period in Japanese history that began in 1868 and lasted until 1912. It marked the end of the Tokugawa shogunate and the restoration of imperial rule under Emperor Meiji. During this time, Japan underwent a series of rapid reforms and modernization efforts, including the adoption of Western-style institutions, education, technology, and industry. These changes allowed Japan to transform itself into a modern nation and emerge as a major player on the world stage.

What is an example of militarism in World War 1?

Answers

Answer:

Germany is an example of militarism in WWI because Germany began competing with the British for having the largest navy in the world, as well as developing new weapons like poison gas and submarines, the latter being a great tool in surprise attacks.

Explanation:

President Eisenhower took an activist role when he pushed for two large government programs to help transportation and trade, the St. Lawrence Seaway and
a. Expanded public housing
b. Federal Highway Act (Interstate System)
c. The school construction bill
d. The Tennessee Valley Authority

Answers

President Eisenhower took an activist role when he pushed for two large government programs to help transportation and trade, the St. Lawrence Seaway and b. Federal Highway Act (Interstate System).


President Eisenhower took an activist role when he pushed for two large government programs to help transportation and trade.

The first was the St. Lawrence Seaway, a navigable waterway connecting the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.

The second was the Federal Highway Act, commonly referred to as the Interstate System. This act authorized the construction of a 41,000-mile network of highways that would connect all major cities in the United States.

The other options (a. Expanded public housing, c. The school construction bill, d. The Tennessee Valley Authority) are not programs championed by President Eisenhower.

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areas of the northeast and midwest with coal and iron resources; once the center of american industry.

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Areas of the northeast and midwest with coal and iron resources; once the center of american industry is the Northeast and Midwest regions  which is Rust Belt is a colloquial term used to describe the geographic region stretching from New York through the Midwest

What is the area with iron resources?

The Northeast and Midwest regions of the United States were once the center of American industry due to their abundant coal and iron resources. Some of the major areas in these regions with coal and iron resources include Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Known as the "Steel City," Pittsburgh was the center of the American steel industry due to its proximity to coal mines and access to transportation routes like rivers and railways.

Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland was another major center of steel production, with easy access to Lake Erie for transportation and abundant deposits of iron ore and coal in the surrounding areas.

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Answer:

all of them

Explanation:

Los venecianos exportaron _______________ a los otomanos. Generalmente se tejían en otras ciudades como ___________ queEneran tan valiosos porque su color permanecía vibrante. Esto se debe a que fueron teñidos con un químico llamado alumbre, que se encontraba principalmente en Anatolia, ubicado en ___________________ ___________________. Ayuda por favor es para hoy

Answers

The Venetians exported Textiles to the Ottomans. They were usually woven in other cities like Florence which were so valuable because their color remained vibrant. This is because they were dyed with a chemical called alum, which was found mainly in Anatolia, located at Ottoman Empire .

We cannot survive without them because we are traders, as a Venetian envoy put it. The Venetians purchased from the Ottomans completed items like soap, paper, and textiles, while the Ottomans bought from the Venetians wheat, spices, raw silk, cotton, and ash (used to make glass).

Through trade lines that originated in the salt trade, the republic of Venice produced and exchanged premium salt, salted goods, and other goods. The Venetians took over the salt trade from other salt manufacturing centres nearby Venice and established a monopoly in the supply of salt to Italy.

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The correct question is :

The Venetians exported _______________ to the Ottomans. They were usually woven in other cities like ___________ which were so valuable because their color remained vibrant. This is because they were dyed with a chemical called alum, which was found mainly in Anatolia, located at ___________________ .

3. What threats does Gen. Scott make to the Cherokee?

Answers

Answer:

General Winfield Scott, who was sent by the U.S. government to remove the Cherokee from their homeland in 1838, made several threats to the Cherokee people.
In his address to the Cherokee leaders, General Scott threatened the following:

1. Use of military force: General Scott warned that if the Cherokee did not voluntarily leave their homeland, he would use military force to remove them. He threatened to send in thousands of soldiers to forcibly remove them from their homes.

2. Loss of protection: General Scott also warned that if the Cherokee did not leave, they would lose the protection of the United States government. He stated that they would no longer receive any aid or protection from the U.S. government, and would be left to fend for themselves.

3. Forced removal: Finally, General Scott threatened that if the Cherokee did not leave, they would be forced to march westward on what is now known as the Trail of Tears. He warned that any Cherokee who refused to leave their homes would be removed by force and made to join the others on the journey west.

4. What is the author's main purpose in the text?
O A. to criticize banks for their unfair practices in
lending
OB. to teach about the history of redlining and how it
became illegal
C. to highlight a difficult time in history and how its
impacted everyday life
O D. to explain redlining and how new discriminatory
practices cause problems today

Answers

The author's main purpose in the text was to D. to explain redlining and how new discriminatory practices cause problems today.

What is redlining ?

Redlining is a discriminatory practice that has had long-term consequences in American communities. This technique, which involves denying individuals living in specific areas services like as loans and insurance, was used to separate communities based on race and ethnicity.

These concerns continue to contribute to structural inequality and influence the lives of millions of Americans, particularly those from disadvantaged and underrepresented populations.

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Text is:

Redlining is a discriminatory practice that has had lasting effects on communities in the United States. Today, the effects of redlining can still be seen in the form of persistently segregated neighborhoods, lack of access to financial services, and disparities in educational and economic opportunities.

which strategy did mahatma gandhi use to help gain independence for india after world war ii?

Answers

After World War II, Mahatma Gandhi employed a number of tactics to aid India in achieving independence, but one of his most well-known tactics was peaceful resistance or civil disobedience.

What do Gandhian tactics entail?

The four pillars of Gandhian thought—truth, nonviolence, Sarvodaya, and Satyagraha—as well as their significance make up Gandhian philosophy.

What did Gandhi contribute most to India's struggle for independence?

There aren't enough words to adequately describe Gandhi's role to the struggle for Indian independence. The British were forced to leave India by him and other Indian freedom fighters. His nonviolent aim, his nonviolent programmes, and his voice inspired millions of people.

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What was the result of Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare?

Answers

The objective was to starve England before the English bar crushed Germany. On May 7, 1915, the German submarine U-20 torpedoed the Lusitania, a Cunard traveler liner, off the shore of Ireland. Almost 1,200 everyone, including 128 Americans, lost their lives.

On 4 February 1915, Germany proclaimed a disaster area around England, inside which shipper ships were sunk without warning. This 'unrestricted submarine fighting' rankled neutral countries, particularly the United States. The strategy was deserted on 1 September 1915, following the deficiency of American lives in the torpedoed liners Lusitania and Arabic.

Subsequent to neglecting to seize control of the ocean from the English at the Battle of Jutland in 1916, Germany resumed unrestricted submarine fighting on 1 February 1917. This, coupled with the Zimmermann Wire, brought the United States into the conflict on 6 April. But the new U-boat bar almost succeeded and between February and April 1917, U-boats sank in excess of 500 vendor ships. In the final part of April, a normal of 13 boats were sunk every day.

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why was the fall of the berlin wall a significant moment?

Answers

The dissolution of East Germany and the formal reunification of the German state following the democratic lines of the West German Basic Law took place on 3 October 1990, 339 days after the collapse of the Berlin Wall, and was the first significant step toward German reunification.

What is meant by German reunification?German reunification, which took place between 2 May 1989 and 15 March 1991, was the process of re-establishing Germany as a single sovereign state. The Cold War and, finally, the Soviet Union, began to end with the collapse of the Berlin Wall on November 9, 1989. On October 3, 1990, West Germany and Soviet-occupied East Germany, also known as the German Democratic Republic, were reunited. A year later, the Soviet Union fell apart. The People's Chamber and the Bundestag approved a unification treaty in September, and on October 3 it came into force. The two halves of divided Berlin were united into one Land, and the German Democratic Republic joined the Federal Republic as five extra Länder.

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