Answer:
Water and Aluminium oxide
Explanation:
Have a nice day.
The molar ratio of HPO42- to H2PO4- in a solution is 1.4. Calculate the pH of the solution. Phosphoric acid (H3PO4) is a triprotic acid with 3 pKa values: 2.14, 6.86, and 12.4.
Given is the ratio of conjugate base and conjugate acid of phosphoric acid. pH of a substance is the concentration of the hydrogen ions in its solution and higher this concentration lower is the value of pH.
pKa value is a measure of the strength of acid, it is the negative log of acid dissociation constant Ka.
How many moles of carbon dioxide at Stp will fit in a 50 liter container?
Answer:
If the gas is at STP, THE 1 mole is 22.4 liters.
Explanation:
Select the statement that correctly describes an endothermic process.
a. The enthalpy change for the process is negative.
b. Heat is lost by the system, but work is done on the system.
c. The enthalpy of the products is higher than that of the reactants.
d. The temperature change of the products is greater than that of the reactants.
e. Heat is released by the system, to the surroundings.
Answer:
C. The enthalpy of the products is higher than that of the reactants
Explanation:
An endothermic process is any process with an increase in the enthalpy of the system
The enthalpy of the products is higher than that of the reactants describes an endothermic process. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
What is the endothermic process?An endothermic process can be described as any thermodynamic process with an increase in the enthalpy H of the system. In such a process, a closed system commonly absorbs thermal energy from its surroundings.
An endothermic reaction leads to an increase in the temperature of the system and a decrease temperature of the surroundings. A physical process, such as the melting of ice cubes is an endothermic process.
Whether a process can take place spontaneously depends not only on the enthalpy change but also on the entropy change and absolute temperature.
An endothermic process commonly needs a favorable entropy increase (∆S > 0) in the system. In an endothermic process, the energy of the products is higher than that of the reactants.
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Determine the theoretical yield and the percent yield if 21.8 g of K2CO3 is produced from reacting 27.9 g KO2 with 57.0 g CO2. The molar mass of KO2
Answer:
26.9 g
81%
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is;
4 KO2(s) + 2 CO2(g) → 3 O2(g) + 2 K2CO3(s)
Number of moles of KO2= 27.9g/71.1 g/mol = 0.39 moles
4 moles of KO2 yields 2 moles of K2CO3
0.39 moles of KO2 yields 0.39 × 2/4 = 0.195 moles of K2CO3
Number of moles of CO2 = 57g/ 44.01 g/mol = 1.295 moles
2 moles of CO2 yields 2 moles of K2CO3
1.295 moles of CO2 yields 1.295 × 2/2 = 1.295 moles of K2CO3
Hence the limiting reactant is KO2
Theoretical yield = 0.195 moles of K2CO3 × 138.205 g/mol = 26.9 g
Percent yield = actual yield/theoretical yield × 100
Percent yield = 21.8/26.9 × 100
Percent yield = 81%
Suppose that you move from a Suppose that you move from a town near the ocean to a town in the mountains. To what atmospheric changes would your body need to adjust? town near the ocean to a town in the mountains. To what atmospheric changes would your body need to adjust?
Answer:
all I can say is town near the ocean atmospheric changes will be cooler, warm, sea breeze, and fresh healthy air. Then when it comes to the mountain lot of change firstly there's a dry air
If 2.18 g of sodium peroxide (Na2O2) react with water to produce sodium hydroxide abs oxygen, how many liters of oxygen will be produced at 17.7 Celsius abs 726 torr?
Answer:
0.350 L
Explanation:
2Na₂O₂ + 2H₂O → 4NaOH + O₂First we convert 2.18 g of Na₂O₂ into moles, using its molar mass:
2.18 g ÷ 78 g/mol = 0.0279 mol Na₂O₂Then we convert 0.0279 moles of Na₂O₂ into moles of O₂, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the reaction:
0.0279 mol Na₂O₂ * [tex]\frac{1molO_2}{2molNa_2O_2}[/tex] = 0.0140 mol O₂Finally we use the PV=nRT formula to calculate the volume of oxygen produced:
P = 726 torrV = ?n = 0.0140 molR = 62.36 torr·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹T = 17.7 °C ⇒ 17.7 + 273.2 = 290.9 KInputting the data:
726 torr * V = 0.0140 mol * 62.36 torr·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 290.9 KV = 0.350 LYou are stowing items and come across an aerosol bottle of hairspray. What should you do? Please choose all that apply
Answer:stow the hairspray
Explanation:
What is the percent nitrogen in each of the following compounds?
(a) NaNO 3
(b) NH 4 C1
(c) N 2 H4
(d) N20
Answer:
N 2 H4
Explanation:
Explain why caffeine can be extracted from the tea leaves into hot water and how you extracted the aqueous solution and isolated the crude caffeine.
Answer:
The hot water dissolves the flavor and color components.
Explanation:
Caffeine can be extracted from the tea leaves into hot water because the hot water dissolves the flavor and color components away from the solid vegetable. This is an example of a solid-liquid extraction. We can extracted the aqueous solution and isolated the crude caffeine by converting the components of caffeine into their calcium salts which are insoluble in water. Then the caffeine can be extracted from the water by using methylene chloride.
Calculate the average atomic mass for X
Answer:
39.0229 amu
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to given information, the idea here is to multiply the percent abundance by the mass number of each isotope and then add them all together as shown below:
[tex]=0.0967*38+0.7868*39+0.1134*40+0.0031*41\\\\=3.6746+30.6852+4.536+0.1271\\\\=39.0229amu[/tex]
Regards!
According to the kinetic-molecular theory, gas molecules have
ANSWER:
Part
A. Less energy than molecules of a solid.
B. strong interactions between molecules.
C. little distance between molecule
D. weak interactions between molecules.
Answer:
The choose ( D )
weak interactions between molecules.
Answer:
Explanation:
el a
Which of the following molecules can be used in catabolic reactions to generate the carbon backbones required for gluconeogenesis?
a. glutathione, a short peptide containing glutamate, serine and histidine
b. butyrate, a short chain fatty acid
c. fructose, a monosaccharide
d. starch, a polysaccharide
Answer:
The correct option is A
Explanation:
Some amino acids, called glucogenic amino acids, when catabolized convert there carbon backbones to tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle intermediates. These intermediates can be subsequently metabolized into carbon dioxide and water with the release of ATP or the formation of glucose (known as gluconeogenesis.
All amino acids (with the exception of leucine and lysine) are glucogenic and can thus generate the carbon backbones required for gluconeogenesis. Thus, the correct option is a.
Which one of the following compounds shows red precipitate of Cu2O with the reaction of Fehling solution?
a. Vinegar c. Glycerine
b. Formalin d. Propanon
Answer:
acetaldehyde
When acetaldehyde is heated with Fehling's solution, a red precipitate is formed.
Explanation:
Water has a density of 1.00 g/mL. If you put an object that has a density of 0.79 g/mL into water, it will sink to the
bottom.
ANSWER:
True
False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
An object with a density greater than 1.00g/mL (greater than the density of water) will sink. An object with a density less than the density of water, will float.
If the water has a density of 1.00 g/mL. If you put an object that has a density of 0.79 g/mL into water, it will sink to the bottom, this statement is false.
What is density?The density of an actual content is its mass per unit volume. The most common symbol for density is d, but the Latin letter D can also be used.
Three of an object's most fundamental properties are mass, volume, and density. Mass describes how heavy something is, volume describes its size, and density is defined as mass divided by volume.
The density of something is a measure of how heavy it is in relation to its size. When an artifact is more dense than water, it plunges; when an object is less dense than water, it floats.
Density is a property of a substance that is independent of the amount of substance.
As in the given scenario, water is having density 1 g/mL and object in having density less then it so it will float on water.
Thus, the given statement is false as the material will not sink, rather it will float on water.
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what is the mass of insoluble calcium phosphate produced from .555 grams of calcium chloride
Answer:
0.518 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
3 CaCl₂ + 2 H₃PO₄ ⇒ Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + 6 HCl
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 0.555 g of CaCl₂
The molar mass of CaCl₂ is 110.98 g/mol.
0.555 g × 1 mol/110.98 g = 5.00 × 10⁻³ mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ produced
5.00 × 10⁻³ mol CaCl₂ × 1 mol Ca₃(PO₄)₂/3 mol CaCl₂ = 1.67 × 10⁻³ mol Ca₃(PO₄)₂
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 1.67 × 10⁻³ moles of Ca₃(PO₄)₂
The molar mass of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ is 310.18 g/mol.
1.67 × 10⁻³ mol × 310.18 g/mol = 0.518 g
Methyl orange can change color by transitioning from one chromophore to another. When added to a clear solution and the solution turns red, it is determined to be a(n) __________ in its __________ stable form.
Answer:
acidic titration in its stable form
Explanation:
Methyl orange can change its color in titration solution. The yellow color is towards alkaline solution and red color is towards acidic solution. The Ph value of solution will change during this chemical process.
a sample of copper was heated at 275.1 C and placed into 272 g of water at 21.0 C. The temperature of the water rose at 29.7 C. How many grams of copper were in the sample
Answer:
104.8 g
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial temperature of copper (T꜀) = 275.1 °C
Mass of water (Mᵥᵥ) = 272 g
Initial temperature of water (Tᵥᵥ) = 21 °C
Equilibrium temperature (Tₑ) = 29.7 °C
Mass of copper (M꜀) =?
NOTE:
Specific heat capacity of copper (C꜀) = 0.385 J/gºC
Specific heat capacity of water (Cᵥᵥ) = 4.184 J/gºC
Finally, we shall determine the mass of the copper in the sample. This can be obtained as follow:
Heat loss by copper = Heat gained by water
M꜀C꜀(T꜀ – Tₑ) = MᵥᵥCᵥᵥ(Tₑ – Tᵥᵥ)
M꜀ × 0.385 (275.1 – 29.7) = 272 × 4.184(29.7 – 21)
M꜀ × 0.385 × 245.4 = 1138.048 × 8.7
M꜀ × 94.479 = 9901.0176
Divide both side by 94.479
M꜀ = 9901.0176 / 94.479
M꜀ = 104.8 g
Thus, the mass of the copper in the sample is 104.8 g
What is different between margerine and butter in term of organic chemistry
Answer:
The most important difference between the two is that butter is derived from dairy and is rich in saturated fats, whereas margarine is made from plant oils. ... If the margarine contains partially hydrogenated oils, it will contain trans fat, even if the label claims that it has 0 g.
Explanation:
(⌒_⌒;)
What does the term spontaneous mean in chemical reactions?
A. Producing heat as a product
B. Occurring without added energy
C. Occurring only at high temperatures
D. Occurring in an aqueous solution
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Spontaneous in chemical reactions means without any external input.
Occurring without added energy. Hence, option B is correct.
What is a spontaneous reaction?A spontaneous reaction is a reaction that supports the formation of products under the conditions under which the reaction is happening.
Spontaneous Reaction- a reaction that favours the formation of products at the conditions under which the reaction is occurring.
A non-spontaneous reaction can be made spontaneous if it is inside a controlled environment, this is what happens in nuclear power plants that create atomic fusion and fission in chambers that are controlled to control different particles to create nuclear active rays.
Hence, option B is correct.
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There is a type of algae that lives in the cells of corals. These algae process carbon through photosynthesis and pass it on to corals in the form of glucose, a sugar that provides the energy corals need to survive and function. Corals offer protection for the algae and also produce wastes that the algae need for photosynthesis.
Warmer water temperatures caused by global warming disrupt photosynthesis in the algae, causing a poisonous build-up that threatens corals. This causes corals to force the algae out of their cells.
Answer:
Explanation:
Sample Response: If global warming continues, corals will continue to expel the algae from their cells to avoid poisonous buildup. This will cause corals to die. Without corals, the algae are not protected and cannot perform photosynthesis. This will cause the algae to die as well.
A calorimeter measures the ______ involved in reactions or other processes by measuring the ______ of the materials _____ in the process. The calorimeter is _______ to prevent transfer of heat to outside the device.
Answer:
heat; temperature; surrounding; insulated.
Explanation:
A calorimeter can be defined as a scientific instrument or device designed and developed for measuring the heat involved in reactions or other processes, especially by taking the measurement of the temperature of the materials surrounding the process.
Basically, a calorimeter is insulated using materials with very high level of resistivity so as to prevent heat transfer to the outside of the device (calorimeter). Some of the components that make up a simple calorimeter are thermometer, an interior styrofoam cup, an exterior styrofoam cup, cover, etc.
Additionally, a calorie refers to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a gram of water by one degree Celsius (°C).
EXTRACTION OF CAFFEINE 1.Explain the reason each step of the separation is performed with three portions of the solvent rather than with a single portion of solvent. (e.g. Done in triplicate.) (0.5 pt) 2.Why should a separatory funnel not be vigorously shaken
Answer:
Throughout the explanations section below you will find a description of the question.
Explanation:
(1)
Whether a solution would be positioned inside a separative funnel, combined water, as well as solvent, disintegrate particulate caffeine. In every stage, the caffeine content incorporated relies upon the coefficient of caffeine partitioning throughout the combination of water as well as fluid.Thus, increasingly caffeine is taken from the solvent whenever the moment you bring additional solvent. Consequently, we separate the solvent from the single component.(2)
For compounds to be mixed thoroughly and separated into different layers, a shuddering mixture within the dividing funnel would be essential.However, it vibrates the separation funnel forcefully, restricts airflow within the funnel, which can also induce the fluid under it to burst or causing fluid to fire.According to the Arrhenius equation, changing which factors will affect the
rate constant?
A. Temperature and the ideal gas constant
B. The activation energy and the constant A
C. The constant A and the temperature
D. Temperature and activation energy
Answer:
e−(Ea/RT): the fraction of the molecules present in a gas which have energies equal to or in excess of activation energy at a particular temperature
Answer:
D. Temperature and activation energy is the correct answer
Explanation:
^_^
3. Does entropy increase or decrease in the following processes?
A. Complex carbohydrates are metabolized by the body, converted into simple sugars.
Answer: Increase
es-lesund
B. Steam condenses on a glass surface.
Answer:
decreare
-->
MgCl2(s)
C. Mg(s) + Cl2(g)
correct
Answer:
Answer:
hope it helps much as you can
14 protons,14 electrons and 14 neutrons
the answer is silicon!!
The tools shown in the diagram are used for gardening Each tool is made up
of two levers that are attached to each other. The handles are the input arms,
and the cutting blades are the output armo
Hand shears
Lopper
Which tool has a greater mechanical advantage, and why?
A. The lopper, because the input work is the same as the output work
B. The hand shears, because their shorter handles transfer force
more quickly to the cutting blade
C. The hand shears, because you can apply less total force to the
handles with one hand
D. The lopper, because its longer handles can produce more output
force with less input force
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The longer handles distribute the force across a longer distance.
Predict the products from reaction of 2-hexyne with the following reagents: (a) 2 equiv Br2 (b) 1 equiv HBr (c) Excess HBr (d) Li in NH3 (e) H2O, H2SO4, HgSO4
Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
The reactions of the alkynes involved are shown in the image attached to this answer.
First of all, the reaction of two equivalents of bromine with the alkyne converts it to a saturated compound as shown. One equivalent of HBr converts the alkyne to alkene while excess HBr completely reduces the compound to a saturated compound.
Li/NH3 reduces the alkyne to an alkeneby anti addition to the triple bond.
Reaction of the alkyne with H2O, H2SO4, HgSO4 converts it to an aldehyde as shown.
Match the description with the type of precipitation being described.
1. Its formation requires very strong updrafts
2. Its formation requires falling through a layer of above freezing air
3. Precipitation from cumuliform clouds is typically of this nature
4. Precipitation from stratus clouds is typically of this nature
Options:
a. Hail
b. Drizzle
c. Shower
d. Freezing Rain
Answer:
1. Its formation requires very strong updrafts = a. Hail
2. Its formation requires falling through a layer of above-freezing air = d. Freezing Rain
3. Precipitation from cumuliform clouds is typically of this nature = c. Shower
4. Precipitation from stratus clouds is typically of this nature = Drizzle
Explanation:
Hail formation requires very strong updrafts, these updrafts are the upward moving air created in a thunderstorm. This period of noticeable thunderstorms creates hails.
Freezing rain requires the presence of warm air, it requires falling through a layer of above-freezing air to the colder air below to produce an ice coating on anything it drops on.
Showers are produced by cumuliform clouds which look like cotton balls. Since cumuliform clouds precipitate too, these clouds can have fluctuating rain in a day in the form of showers.
Drizzle which raises low visibility is considered a type of liquid precipitation since it also falls from a cloud. Drizzle which is obviously smaller in diameter when compared to that of raindrops, however, is common with stratus clouds.
How many molecules in each sample?
64.7 g N2
83 g CCl4
19 g C6H12O6
Answer:
1.39x10²⁴ molecules N₂.25x10²³ molecules CCl₄6.38x10²² molecules C₆H₁₂O₆Explanation:
First we convert the given masses into moles, using the compounds' respective molar mass:
64.7 g N₂ ÷ 28 g/mol = 2.31 mol N₂83 g CCl₄ ÷ 153.82 g/mol = 0.540 mol CCl₄19 g C₆H₁₂O₆ ÷ 180 g/mol = 0.106 mol C₆H₁₂O₆Then we multiply each amount by Avogadro's number, to calculate the number of molecules:
2.31 mol N₂ * 6.023x10²³ molecules/mol = 1.39x10²⁴ molecules0.540 mol CCl₄ * 6.023x10²³ molecules/mol = 3.25x10²³ molecules0.106 mol C₆H₁₂O₆ * 6.023x10²³ molecules/mol = 6.38x10²² moleculesYou want to quickly set up a temporary water bath in your lab with a volume of 10.0 L and a temperature of 37.0°C. You only have hot water from your hot water faucet (temperature = 61.0°C) and cold water from your cold water faucet (temperature = 22.0°C). What volume of hot water (in liters) must you mix with cold water to get 10.0 L of 37.0°C water? Assume the specific heat of the water is 4.184 J/g･K and that the water has a density of 1.00 g/mL.
Answer:
Volume of hot water required = 3.85L
Explanation:
Suppose volume of hot Then volume of water required cold water = = x L (10.0-x) L
Heat given by hot water (Q₁)
= mass of hot water x heat capacity of water X AT
= x L * 4.184 * J / g. к x(61.0-37.0) °℃.
And Heat absorbed by cold water (Q₂) = (10.0-x) L x 4.184 J/g*k x(37+0 -220) C
Since energy is consumed, Q₁ = Q2.
i.e. X*l *4.184*J/g*k*24C = (10.0-x)L x 184 5
24 x 15 (10.0-x) = 150. - 15x
x = 150. (24+15) = 3.846
So, volume of hot water required. = 3.85 L
When the temperature of the water increases the water becomes hot.
According to the question the volume of hot water required = 3.85L.
Suppose volume of hot Then the volume of water required cold water is [tex]x L (10.0-x) L[/tex]
All the data are given in the question, which is as follows:-
Heat has given by hot water (Q₁)The formula we are going to use is as follows:-
= mass of hot water x heat capacity of water X AT
= [tex]x L * 4.184 *(61.0-37.0) ^oC[/tex]
The heat absorbed by cold water (Q₂) = [tex](10.0-x) L *4.184 *(37+0 -220) ^oC[/tex]
Since energy is consumed, Q₁ = Q2.
[tex]X*l *4.18424C = (10.0-x)L * 184 524 * 15 (10.0-x) = 150. - 15xx = 150. (24+15) = 3.846[/tex]
Hence, the volume of hot water required is = 3.85 L
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