All theories are hypotheses, but not all hypotheses are theories. Francis wants to know if a specific hypothesis he is researching is a theory. Which describes how Francis would know the hypothesis is a theory?
He could restate the hypothesis as a fact and no longer an explanation.
He could determine whether the hypothesis is based on repeated experiments.
He could perform the experiment and adjust data to match the desired results.
He could design and perform a new controlled experiment to test the hypothesis.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

He could determine whether the hypothesis is based on repeated experiments.

Explanation:

A theory is a hypothesis that has been proven correct by many expirements.

Answer 2

Francis could design and perform a new controlled experiment to test the hypothesis to determine whether it is a theory. Therefore, the correct statement is option D.

What is a theory?

A hypothesis is a scientific explanation for a phenomenon that is based on prior observation. However, a theory is a well-supported and widely accepted explanation for a natural phenomenon that has been tested and based on scientific fact.

A hypothesis has the potential to become a theory if tested through carefully designed and controlled experiments by collecting data needed for the experiment.

If the results of an experiment conducted by Francis are consistent with the hypothesis, the information can be used to develop a theory that can be used to explain a broader range of phenomena. However, if the results are not by the hypothesis, Francis cannot consider the hypothesis as a theory that must be supported by evidence.

Therefore, Francis needs to design and perform a new controlled experiment to test the hypothesis to determine whether it is a theory.

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Related Questions

How did the Physarum polycephalum respond to the oatmeal flakes placed on the agar in the petri dish

Answers

Answer:

Like amoeba.

Explanation:

The Physarum polycephalum respond like amoeba to the oatmeal flakes that is placed on the agar in the petri dish because it ingests solid food particles in the same way as an amoeba do and can also absorb dissolved nutrients. Physarum polycephalum feed like amoeba by using its membrane or outer layer surrounding the food particles such as oatmeal flakes and take inside the body for digestion of that food particles.

Currently, the world population is about

Answers

Answer:

approximately 8billion

Chromosomal sex refers to the physical expression of male or female anatomical structures based on the presence or absence of specific hormones that are secreted after the seventh week of prenatal development.



Question 11 options:
True
False

Answers

Answer:

I think its true

Explanation:

The chromosomal sex of the embryo is established at fertilization. However, 6 weeks elapse in humans before the first signs of sex differentiation are noticed. Sex differentiation involves a series of events whereby the sexually indifferent gonads and genitalia progressively acquire male or female characteristics.

Câu 4: Nghiên cứu về lạm phát nằm trong đối tượng của…
a. kinh tế học vi mô.
b. kinh tế học vĩ mô.
c. kinh tế học thực chứng.
d. kinh tế học chuẩn tắc.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

B. Kinh tế học vĩ mô

According to the diagram below, which of the following is a derived characteristic of flatworms?

A. Flatworms do not have a coelom.
B. Flatworms are multicellular.
C. Flatworms have a pseudocoelom.
D. Flatworms show protostome development.

Answers

D flat worms show protosome development :)

explain the structure of human teeth molar​

Answers

Answer:

Structure of the Tooth

A tooth consists of enamel, dentin, cementum and pulp tissue. The portion of a tooth exposed to the oral cavity is known as the dental crown, and the portion below the dental crown is known as the tooth root.

Also known as “bicuspids,” they tear and crush food. Finally, your molars line the back of your mouth where they chew and grind food. They're your largest teeth and have a flat surface with ridges. Also known as “6-year molars” or “12-year molars,” they tend to come in around those two ages.

Describe urine formation

Answers

Explanation:

Capillaries of kidneys filter the blood and the essential substances like glucose, amino acids, salts and the required amount of water are reabsorbed. Excess water and nitrogenous waste in humans are converted to urine.

hope it helps.stay safe healthy and happy...

Endocrine system secretes hormones that
regulate the activity of reproductive system, this
is an example for: -
A. Organ systems

B. Tissue

C. Integration of organ
systems

D. Cell organization

PLEASE HELP , WILL MARK AS BRAINLIEST!!!

Answers

The answer for this will be C an integration of organ systems this is because the endocrine system also works with the nervous system and immune system etc

The diagram below depicts the Linnaean classification system and a
cladogram. How do the two methods of classification compare?

A. Extinct organisms have a place in the Linnaean system, but not in
a cladogram
B. The Linnaean system attempts to show how organisms ans
related, but a cladogram does not.
C. The Linnaean system establishes a scientific naming system, but
a cladogram does not
D. The Linnaean system presents the probable order of evolution of a
set of organisms, but a cladogram does not

Answers

Answer:

C. The Linnaean system establishes a scientific naming system, but  a cladogram does not.

Explanation:

The main difference between Linnaean classification system and a  cladogram is that the Linnaean system establishes a scientific naming system, but  a cladogram does not. Cladogram refers to a branching diagram which shows the cladistic relationship between different species while on the other hand, the Linnaean system of classification consists of taxa that is range from the kingdom to the species.

hi,I was feeling so bored so I give this question What is climate change and what r the causes of climate change?​

Answers

Answer:

Climate change is the global phenomenon of climate transformation characterized by the changes in the usual climate of the planet (regarding temperature, precipitation, and wind) that are especially caused by human activities

Humans are increasingly influencing the climate and the earth's temperature by burning fossil fuels, cutting down forests and farming livestock. This adds enormous amounts of greenhouse gases to those naturally occurring in the atmosphere, increasing the greenhouse effect and global warming. Humanity’s increased use of fossil fuels – such as coal, oil and gas to generate electricity, run cars and other forms of transport, and power manufacturing and industry

Deforestation – because living trees absorb and store carbon dioxide

Increasingly intensive agriculture – which emits greenhouse gases like methane and nitrous oxide

You have a microorganism you know is both fastidious and which normally lives in human lungs. Which medium might this organism have the highest probability of growing on and why

Answers

Answer:

It is likely that this microorganism grows in enriched culture media.

Explanation:

As shown in the question above, the microorganism that lives in the lungs is extremely demanding. This means that this microorganism is very difficult to be cultivated in a culture medium, as it requires specific nutrients and in specific amounts to be able to develop. These microorganisms are called fastidious microorganisms and need an enriched culture medium to develop.

Enriched culture media are those that have a high range of nutrients in their composition. These culture media are highly nutritious and for this reason, they are the ideal environment for demanding microorganisms, as it can efficiently meet the needs of this organism.

Fred loves La Paz, Bolivia so much that he decides to stay there for a couple years. All of the following changes could be considered a compensatory mechanism in response to the chronically decreased oxygen content EXCEPT
a. an increase in amount of circulating red blood cells.
b. an increase in oxygen extraction by perfused cells.
c. an increase in hemoglobin’s affinity for oxygen.
d. a decrease in heart rate.

Answers

Answer:

d. a decrease in heart rate.

Explanation:

As the altitude rises, the number of oxygen molecules in the air decreases. Lower oxygen levels at high altitudes stimulate the release of erythropoietin (EPO), which is associated with the increased red blood cells, i.e., it enables more oxygen molecules to be transported to cells and tissues. Moreover, at high latitudes, the increased hemoglobin (Hb)–oxygen affinity helps to safeguard arterial O2 saturation and thus mitigates the effects of low oxygen concentration in arterial blood (arterial hypoxemia). Finally, oxygen extraction depends on an appropriate supply of oxygen in the blood vessels. An increased oxygen extraction occurs when there is an inadequate circulating blood volume or when the number of red blood cells decreases below the normal levels.

A biologist is in the process of classifying a newly discovered fungus. a The fungus is a decomposer and has saclike
structures. The organism most likely belongs in the same group as which of the following?
O fungi that are rusts
fungi that are associated with bread mold
fungi that makes blue cheese
O fungi that are autotrophic decomposers

Answers

Answer:

fungi that makes blue cheese

Explanation:

Penicillium represents a genus of ascomycetous fungi that generate sexual spores referred to as axcospores, which form in sac-like structures named asci. Penicillium roqueforti is a filamentous fungus of this genus that is required for making blue cheese. This mold fungus (P. roqueforti) is a decomposer of organic materials that grows naturally in soils. P. roqueforti produces roquefortine C, a mycotoxin that is used as a starter culture for blue cheese production.

A tall plant has been found, but its zygosity is unknown. Tall is dominant over short height. The following can be done to determine its zygosity: _________.
a. Let it self fertilize then analyze the progeny
b. Cross to a true breeding short plant
c. Cross to a heterozygous tall plant
d. Cross to a true breeding tall plant

Answers

Answer:

b. Cross to a true breeding short plant

Explanation:

ason Kimble's study of the Archaea in Snowy River in Fort Stanton Cave showed that Archaea play an important role in __________.

Answers

Answer:

Ecosystem.

Explanation:

Archaea play an important role in ecosystems with organisms that derive or produce energy from oxidation of methane. Many of Archaea are bacteria which are often a major source of methane in such environments and they can play a role as primary producers. Archaea is important for scientists because it has unique ecological roles and can also generate energy differently i.e. responsible for producing biological methane which no eukaryotes or bacteria can do that.

I was born on May 13TH, am i on the Taurus-Gemini cusp?

Answers

No, you are just a Taurus. Taurus is
April 21 — May 20, so you fall well into Taurus (don’t worry it confuses me a bit too). See the chart for extra info :)

Hope this helps! Please make me the brainliest, it’s not necessary but appreciated, I put a lot of effort and research into my answers. Have a good day, stay safe and stay healthy.

Como la reducción de impuestos ayuda a la economía

Answers

I don’t understand this question


A therapist examining the roles, rules, expectations, power hierarchy, and boundaries within a
family is focused on which of the following areas of assessment?

Answers

Answer:

This question lacks options, options are:

A) family affect  

B) family strengths  

C) family process  

D) family organization.  

The correct answer is D.

Explanation:

The family is a system that is constituted by a network of relationships and made up of subsystems where each member evolves and develops through different stages, undergoing adaptation changes where the norms, rules, limits and hierarchies that work are essential in the family environment. Family therapy is understood to be that modality of therapy focused on the family as an object of intervention, its objective is to achieve the change of negative interaction patterns between the members of a family. Family organization refers to the interaction between all its members who are part of the same institution united by emotional ties. The organization describes the totality of the existing relationships between the people that make up the system, then the family organization refers to the functional demands, distribution of rules and transactional guidelines that constitute the ways of interacting of each individual within the family. The transactional guidelines are those that normalize the behavior of each member and are preserved by two systems of coercion; the first established by universal norms in turn existing roles and hierarchies; the second is the characteristic of each member involving its interests and expectations.

Which of the following lists correctly presents levels of organization from most complex to simplest?
O biosphere, community, organism, organ system
O cell, organelle, atom, molecule
O macromolecule, population, community, ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

O macromolecule, population, community, ecosystem

Explanation:

Macromolecules are very large molecules composed of atoms, such as complex carbohydrates, fats and proteins (for example, fats are macromolecules mainly composed of C, H, and O atoms). Macromolecules in turn associate to form cellular structures (eg. organelles, cytoskeleton, etc), which subsequently combine to form cells. Individuals are made up of one or more cells (i.e., unicellular and multicellular organisms, respectively). In the next level, populations are groups of individuals of the same species that live within a given area; whereas communities are groups of populations that live in a given area and interact with one another. Finally, an ecosystem can be defined as a group of populations (i.e., a community) and the abiotic factors (i.e., nonliving parts) of their environment that support them (e.g., water, light, radiation, temperature, etc).

The correct option is  macromolecule, population, community, ecosystem

The following information should be considered:

Macromolecules are very large molecules that comprise of atoms like complex carbohydrates, fats and proteins.Macromolecules form cellular structures that subsequently combine to form cells. In the next level, populations are groups of individuals of the same species that live within a given area; whereas communities are groups of populations that live in a given area and interact with one another.Finally, an ecosystem can be defined as a group of populations (i.e., a community) and the abiotic factors (i.e., nonliving parts) of their environment that support them (e.g., water, light)

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The orbit radius of Uranus is 19.22 AU. What is this distance in kilometers? ( one au is about 150 million kilometers.)

Answers

Answer:

2,883,000,000km

Explanation:

19.22*150,000,000km=2,883,000,000km

The relative impermeability of membranes to water soluble molecules is a result of the ____.

Answers

Because the membrane is semi-permeable

or

The membrane selectively allows molecules that passes(smaller molecules) the pores of the membrane to pass through while those which have larger molecules does not pass through.

2Which term describes the two groups of plants that do not need water to reproduce?
A. spermatophytes
B. cotyledons
C. embryophytes
D. Paleozoic plants

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

.............................spermatophytes...........................

Which of the following statements is not true of electron microscopes

Answers

Explanation:

the electronic microscope is used for observing

planets and stars:-False.

the electronic microscope is used for observing

microorganisms:-True.

The following statement is not true of electron microscopes: "electron microscopes can be used to view living specimens," which is in Option C, as electron microscopes use beams of electrons to produce images, and here living specimens can't be viewed.

What are electron microscopes?

Electron microscopes are advanced scientific instruments that use a beam of electrons to produce an image of a specimen, and the use of electrons instead of light in electron microscopy allows for a much higher resolution image, as the shorter wavelength of electrons compared to light means that the images produced by an electron microscope can be much sharper and more detailed.

Hence, the following statement is not true of electron microscopes: "electron microscopes can be used to view living specimens," which is in Option C.

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The question is incomplete, complete question is below

Which of the following statements is not true of electron microscopes

A. Electron microscopes use beams of electrons to produce an image.

B. Electron microscopes have a much higher resolution than light microscopes.

C. Electron microscopes can be used to view living specimens.

D. Electron microscopes can be used to view the internal structure of cells.

PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY

What is the term for DNA bound to proteins that floats loosely in the nucleus?
chromosomes
ribosomes
nucleolus
chromatin

Answers

Answer:

The term for DNA bound to proteins that floats loosely in the nucleus is Chromatin

The term for DNA bound to proteins that floats loosely in the nucleus is chromatin. Thus, option D is correct.

What is DNA?

DNA is defined as deoxyribonuclic acid and it is a polymer made up of two polynucleotide chains that arranged in foiled structure to form a double helical carrying genetic information for the various processes such as growth development  functioning and reproduction.

There are four nitrogen bases of DNA nucleotides are such as adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine. Friedrich Miescher discovered DNA in the year of 1860.

The main function of DNA is to carry information from one generation to another generation this is the reason due to which DNA is also known information molecule.

In our body DNA is found in the nucleus of the cell and it is known as nuclear DNA. The shape of DNA is double helical structure. Siblings share only about 50% of same DNA due to the reason of recombination.The life span of DNA is 521 years.

Therefore, the term for DNA bound to proteins that floats loosely in the nucleus is chromatin. Thus, option D is correct.

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Organisms are either eukaryotes or prokaryotes. Prokaryotes are further classified into the domains Archaea or Bacteria, while all eukaryotes are in the domain Eukarya.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

This is true

Explanation:

Prelab Information
Purpose Explore the molecular process of building proteins from the information carried by RNA
using a laboratory procedure.
Time Approximately 45 minutes
Question How are proteins built using the information provided by a molecule of RNA?
Prediction RNA determines the sequence of amino acids in proteins and polypeptides by a two-step process: transcription of DNA produces mRNA in the nucleus, then translation
of the mRNA to tRNA takes place at the ribosome in the cytoplasm.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Proteins are built using information from RNA, because proteins are made up of amino acids that are arranged in a specific sequence for each protein. This amino acid sequence is determined by RNA, which forms groups of three consecutive nucleotides, which will signal the position that each amino acid must assume to form a protein.

In summary, we can state that the DNA starts the transcription process to create the mRNA, which will have the nucleotides transported by the tRNA from the nucleus to the cell's ribosome, so that there, the nucleotides are organized in a specific sequence, forming amino acids, which will constitute the protein.

All amswers are correct on

Below are several good possible questions. Which one most closely resembles your question?

litterally choose any they all right

What is the relationship between types of kinetic chain and whether the origin moves toward the insertion or the insertion moves toward the origin during a muscle contraction?
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________

Answers

During a muscle contraction, the insertion moves towards the origin but not the origin moving towards the insertion. The origin is where the muscle joins the stationary bone. The insertion is where it joins the moving bone. When a muscle contracts, the insertion moves towards the origin.
What is Kinetic Chain?

The Kinetic Chain is an engineering concept used to describe human movement. It is used in a wide variety of clinical condition including musculoskeletal, sports medicine, neuro rehabilitation, prosthetic and orthotics.

The concept of Kinetic Chain was introduced by Franz Reuleaux in 1875. According to him overlapping segments were connected via joints and this created a system where movement ay one joint produced or affected movement at another joint in the kinetic link.

Two types of Kinetic Chain are:

Open Chain:

It is a combination of successively arranged joints in which terminal segment can move freely. Thus the distal segment of the extremity is free to move in space, example- Waving a hand

Characteristics:

- Characterized by a rotary stress pattern at the joint.

- Occur in one primary axis

- The number of simultaneously moving segment is typically limited to one.

- These types of exercises allow for more isolated muscle activation because less muscle co-contraction is used to perform the movement.

Closed Chain:

It is when the distal segment meets considerable external resistance prohibiting free movement. It is a system where neither the proximal nor the distal segment can move.

Characteristics:

- Linear stress pattern produced at the tibiofemoral joint due to axial joint loading.

- Movement at multiple joints and multiple -joint axes at hip, knee, subtalar joints.

- Simultaneous movement occurs at both segment.

What are Insertion and Origin muscles?

The insertion and origin muscles are two different places where the bone is attached one at each end. Enthesis is the connective tissue between this attachment.

Insertion Muscles- The insertion muscles are connections to the bone via tendons. It is attached to the more movable bone.

Thus, this muscle is responsible for body movement. It is usually the distal end and has less mass.

Origin Muscles- Origin is the proximal site that stays more stable and relatively fixed during muscle contraction.

The head is a portion at the end of the origin muscle where it fixes to the bone. Some muscles can have more than one head.

Difference between two:

1. Insertion is more movable compared to Origin muscles as the former is attached to bone via tendons whereas the latter is less movable as it is attached via bone.

2. Insertion is a distal end attached to more movable bone whereas origin is proximal end attached to the less movable bone.

3. Insertion has less muscle mass whereas Origin has more muscle mass

4. Insertion moves with muscle contraction whereas Origin doesn't move during Muscle Contraction.

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When conducting a chemotaxis assay to test if the experimental RNAi treatment affected C. elegans, what is the purpose of using sodium azide on the chemotaxis assay plates

Answers

Answer:

It is a metabolic inhibitors.

Explanation:

The purpose of using sodium azide on the chemotaxis assay plates causes stress protein expression and creates the ability to tolerate high temperature. Sodium azide inhibits oxidative phosphorylation through inhibition of cytochrome oxidase that result in a rapid depletion of ATP. Exposure to the metabolic inhibitor i.e. sodium azide causes stress protein expression and tolerance to high temperatures in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.

Describe the tissue stages of development. Include information on the embryonic germ layers and what they give rise to.

Answers

Answer:

Gastrulation takes place after cleavage and the formation of the blastula and the primitive streak. It is followed by organogenesis, when individual organs develop within the newly-formed germ layers. Each layer gives rise to specific tissues and organs in the developing embryo.Cells in each germ layer differentiate into tissues and embryonic organs. The ectoderm gives rise to the nervous system and the epidermis, among other tissues. The mesoderm gives rise to the muscle cells and connective tissue in the body. The endoderm gives rise to the gut and many internal organs.

When flies having a gray body and normal wings were crossed with flies having a black body and vestigial wings, the F2 generation showed a phenotypic ratio of 3:1, and not 9:3:3:1.

Answers

Answer:

This proves Gregor Medel's hypothesis.

Explanation:

When Gregor Mendel crossed two pure-breed flowers, he noticed that the offspring in the F1 generation exhibited all dominant traits. However, when he crossed the offspring in the F1 generation, he noticed that the recessive trait reappeared in a 3:1 ratio (one reccesive). This is because for each trait, one allele from each parent is passed on. Also, the alleles are passed independently of one another, meaning that one allele passed for one trait won't affect the chance of another.

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