A compound is an example of pure substance
True
False
Suggest a possible mechanism for the acid catalyzed reaction of a typical ketohexose to give 5-hydroxymethylfurfural.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Taking the acid catalysed hydrolysis of fructose C6H12O6, the mechanism begins with the protonation of an -OH group as shown.
This is now followed by dehydration and formation of a keto-enol tautomer. The keto form is now dehydrated followed by the protonation of a second -OH group.
A second dehydration followed by deprotonation leads to the formation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural.
Image credit: SciElo
Why is a “spark” of energy required to begin the chemical reaction of burning a fossil fuel? What is another name for this spark of energy?
Answer: a burst
Explanation: a burst of energy could be substatuded for spark of energy
A spark of energy is required to begin the chemical reaction of burning a fossil fuel because; This spark of energy is required to attain the activation energy of the reaction.
Another name for this spark of energy is Ignition.
Definition:
The activation energy of a chemical reaction is the minimum amount of energy required for the commencement of the chemical reaction.
In this case, the spark of energy is required to attain the activation energy of the reaction.
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What is the tissue that allows for flexibility of bones?
Answer:
Bone Marrow, or Cartilage
What is the final pressure of 1.00 mol of ammonia gas, initially at 1.00 atm, if the volume is:___________.
a. gradually decreased from 78.0 mL to 39.0 mL at constant temperature.
1) 2.00 atm
2) 1.00 atm
3) 0.50 atm
4) Not enough data
b. increased from 43.5 mL to 65.5 mL at constant temperature.
c. decreased by 40% at constant temperature.
Answer:
The correct answer is a = 2 atm, b = 0.66 atm, and c = 1.66 atm.
Explanation:
a. When the temperature is constant, the ideal gas equation, that is, PV = nRT becomes PV = constant, or P1V1 = P2V2
Based on the given information, the pressure of the gas is 1.00 atm, the V1 of the gas is 78 ml, and the V2 of the gas is 39 ml.
Now using the above formula we get,
P2 = (P1V1) / (V2)
P2 = 1 atm * 78 ml/39 ml
P2 = 2 atm.
b) Now the volume V1 is 43.5 ml, and the volume V2 is 65.5 ml at constant temperature, P1 is 1 atm. Now P2 will be,
P2 = (P1V1) / (V2)
P2 = 1 atm * 43.5 ml/65.5 ml
P2 = 0.66 atm
c) In the given case, when the volume is decreased by 40 percent, let us consider that the volume, V1 be 100 ml, and the volume V2 be 60 ml, the P1 is 1 atm, now the P2 will be,
P2 = (P1V1) / (V2)
P2 = 1 atm * 100 ml/60 ml
P2 = 1.66 atm.
Rocks melt at what temperature range? a. 50 to 100 degrees Celsius b. 130 to 200 degrees Celsius c. 220 to 500 degrees Celsius d. 600 to 1,300 degrees Celsius
600 and 1,300 degrees Celsius
In pretty sure
Please help with the chart
Answer:
no
Explanation:
How much excess reactant remains from the reaction of 8.3g of sodium and 4.5g of chlorine?
a. 8.2g Na
b. 5.4g Na
c. 5.4g Cl2
d. 8.2g Cl2
Answer:
5.4 g Na
Explanation:
Calculate the mass of sodium chloride from both reactants. The lesser value is the amount is the theoretical yield. Subtract the mass of the calculated mass of sodium chloride from the mass of the reactants.
You take a balloon with fixed volume and submerge it in a hot tub for a few minutes. What would you expect to happen to the pressure of the balloon after you take it out? Explain.
Answer:
pressure will be high because the temp is high, the gas is gonna expand
Explanation:
when temp increases it causes gas to expand which causes high pressure. this is because pv=nrt, p=pressure in atmosphere, v is volume in liters, n is number of particles in moles, t is temp in kelvin is r is ideal gas constant
The impact on the pressure should be high since the temperature should be high due to which the gas should be expanded.
What is pressure?Pressure refer to the force applied that should be perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area so that the force is distributed. In the case when the temperature should be increased so here gas should be expanded that resulted into the high temperature.
Here the following formula should be applied
pv = nrt
Here p = pressure
v means the volume
n means no of particles in moles
r means the ideal gas constant
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When forming an ion, nitrogen will have what charge?
Answer:
The valence electrons of nitrogen in its compounds are all sp³ hybridized orbitals. The formal charge on N is usually -1 for an anion, 0 for a neutral compound, and +1 in cations. A nitrogen atom with a formal charge of -3 would correspond to a nitride ion, N³⁻, which is strongly basic in aqueous solution. Hope this helps...
Explanation:
Brainliest please?
Helpppp I’m being timed !!
Answer:
pp
Explanation:
Explanation:
goodluck to your test!
Can someone answer 1
For me please?
Answer:
The answer is c.
Explanation:
Please help me please!!
(Picture above)
Answer:
I'll tell you how to find it, but no answers
Explanation:
It's pretty simple. Your north and south points go first, then your east and west. You look at the dot, and trace your finger down the two lines to get your lattitude and longitude. From there, you just write it out. For example, G would be at (0,0) because the lines match up at 0,0 where the point is.
Which of the choices below is matter? *
electricity
wood
sound
O
fire
Answer:
Wood
Explanation:
Matter is anything that has mass. Nor sound, fire or electricity have mass which leaves wood as the final answer.
Chemistry problem. please help
Answer:
solid X contains only ionic bond, and solid Y contains only covalent bonds.
Explanation:
solid X contains only ionic bond, and solid Y contains only covalent bonds. Because ionic compounds they have high melting point compared to covalent compounds, ionic compound they are generally insoluble in non polar solvent such as toluene but soluble in polar solvent such as water, ionic compound they conduct electricity.
An aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide is standardized by titration with a 0.112 M solution of hydrobromic acid. If 15.2 mL of base are required to neutralize 12.4 mL of the acid, what is the molarity of the calcium hydroxide solution?
Answer:
0.0457 M
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
2HBr + Ca(OH)₂ → CaBr₂ + 2H₂OFirst we calculate how many moles of acid reacted, using the HBr solution's concentration and volume:
Molarity = Moles / VolumeMolarity * Volume = Moles0.112 M * 12.4 mL = 1.389 mmol HBrNow we convert HBr moles to Ca(OH)₂ moles, using the stoichiometric ratio:
1.389 mmol HBr * [tex]\frac{1mmolCa(OH)_{2}}{2mmolHBr}[/tex] = 0.6944 mmol Ca(OH)₂Finally we calculate the molarity of the Ca(OH)₂ solution, using the given volume and calculated moles:
0.6944 mmol Ca(OH)₂ / 15.2 mL = 0.0457 MTrue or False: Cohesion is the attraction between particles of the same
substance
Answer: True
Explanation:
If the resistance of a circuit is 3 ohms, and the voltage produced by the cell in the circuit is 12 volts, what's the magnitude of the current?
Answer:
4 AExplanation:
The magnitude of the current can be found by using the formula
[tex]i = \frac{v}{r} \\ [/tex]
v is the voltage
r is the resistance
From the question we have
[tex]i = \frac{12}{3} = 4 \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
4 AHope this helps you
Answer:
4A
Explanation:
Please answer. Thank you
Answer:
Explanation:
what are tho anwser choices
Can someone help me and explain why they got what they got?
Answer:
24.32 amu
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Isotope A (Mg–24):
Mass of A = 24 amu
Abundance (A%) = 79%
Isotope B (Mg–25):
Mass of B = 25 amu
Abundance (B%) = 10%
Isotope C (Mg–26):
Mass of C = 26 amu
Abundance (C%) = 11%
Average atomic mass of Mg =?
Average atomic mass = [(Mass of A × A%)/100] + [(Mass of B × B%)/100] + [(Mass of C × C%)/100]
= [(24 × 79)/100] + [(25 × 10)/100] + [(26 × 11)/100]
= 18.96 + 2.5 + 2.86
= 24.32 amu
Thus, the average atomic mass of Mg is 24.32 amu
What is the frequency of this wave?
1
2
3
4
The concentration of KBr in a solution prepared by dissolving 2.21g of KBr in 897 g of water is __________ m.
A) 2.46.
B) 0.0167.
C) 2.07 x 10-5.
D) 0.0186.
E) 0.0207.
Answer:
E) 0.0207
Explanation:
The molal concentration, m, is defined as the ratio between moles of solute (In this case, KBr) per kg of solvent (water):
Moles KBr -Molar mass: 119g/mol-
2.21g KBr * (1mol / 119g) = 0.01857moles
Mass solvent:
897g * (1kg / 1000g) = 0.897kg
Molal concentration:
0.01857 moles / 0.897kg =
0.0207m
Right solution is:
E) 0.0207.Does your heart desire my love and affection?
Yes, your heart does because everyone loves me, since I am well known as Kirby. ♥
As the number of bonds increases, the strength of the bond ________.
Answer:
increases
Explanation:
What makes an object cool down?
A) adding cold molecules
B) subtracting heat molecules
C) increasing the kinetic energy of the molecules
D) Decreasing the kinetic energy of the molecules
Answer:
D) decreasing the kinetic energy of the molecules
Explanation:
What is a solute?
A material that is dissolved in another material.
O A material in which another material is dissolved.
An area of space surrounding the nucleus.
O Chemical formulas on the left side of an equation.
What is a mixture?
any substance with a uniform composition
a combination of pure substances bonded chemically
any group of elements that are chemically bonded to one another
a blend of any two or more kinds of matter where each maintains its own unique
properties
Which term describes a mixture that is not uniform through
What can you say about the pH before and after the last drop of HNO3 was added?
Answer:
the water symbol i forgot tho
Explanation:
hi
NaOH is a base. Therefore, the pH is initially very high and above 7. If you add HNO3, which is a strong acid and has a pH less than 7, you will lower the pH of the solution. In fact, at the equivalent curve, you will have a pH of 7 because you are mixing a strong acid and strong base. Depending on how much HNO3 is added, the pH will continue to go down.
Need help fast please 15 points!!!
Which changes of matter can steam undergo?
A. condensation and sublimation
B. condensation and freezing
C. disposition and condensation
Answer:
C. disposition and condensation
Explanation:
The systematic pattern for filling up the electron configuration, from low energy to high energy for an element is called the:_________
a) the Pauli exclusion principle.
b) Hund's rule.
c) Coulomb's law the Aufbau principle.
d) the Heisenberg uncertainty principle.
Answer: The Aufbau principle.
Explanation:
According to aufbau's principle of filling electronic orbitals, the sublevels with lower energies are filled up before those with higher energies. The orbitals with lower (n+l) value will be filled prior to higher (n+l) value.
Hunds rule states that an orbital can contain two electrons only if all other orbitals in that sublevel contain at least one electron.
Paulis exclusion principle states that two electrons must have opposite spin , which means that no two electrons can have same set of quantum numbers.
Heisenberg principle states that it is impossible to measure simultaneously the exact position and momentum of subatomic particle.
Answer:
option c
hope helps you have a great day
