Answer:
Common Customs
Explanation:
A tariff is a form of tax levied on the import of goods and services. It is used to regulate the import of goods.
Tariffs are used to regulate imports as they increase the price of imports
The charter of a corporation provides for the issuance of 115,873 shares of common stock. Assume that 37,721 shares were originally issued and 3,277 were subsequently reacquired. What is the amount of cash dividends to be paid if a $2 per share dividend is declared?
Answer:
$68,888
Explanation:
The Dividend are paid base on outstanding shares
Dividend paid = (37,721 - 3,277 shares) * $2
Dividend paid = 34,444 shares * $2
Dividend paid = $68,888
So, the amount of cash dividends to be paid is $68,888
Peter crossed the street at a crosswalk without looking for oncoming traffic. He was struck first by a car driven by Abel and then by a car driven by Baker. Peter sued Abel and Baker for negligence. The jury determined that Peter was 60% at fault, Abel 30% and Baker 10%. The jury also determined that Peter suffered damages of $100,000. Abel is insolvent. In a contributory negligence jurisdiction, how much can Peter collect from Baker
Answer: Nothing
Explanation:
A contributory negligence state, simply states that in a situation whereby a plaintiff is negligent and thereby contributes to a particular accident, he or she will in this case be barred from recovering.
Since Peter crossed the street at a crosswalk without looking for oncoming traffic, Peter would collect nothing from Baker.
A plant utilizes 4 full time workers and 1 part time (half time) worker in one 8 hours shift and produces 150 parts in that shift. What is the labor productivity?
a. 3.5 parts per hour
b. 5.3 parts per hour
c. 2.17 parts per hour
d. 4.17 parts per hour
Answer: d. 4.17 parts per hour
Explanation:
There are 4 fulltime workers and 1 halftime worker working in 8 hour shifts.
= 4 workers * 8 hours
= 32 hours
Halftime worker = 8/2 = 4 hours
Total hours = 32 + 4 = 36 hours
Labor productivity = Quantity produced/Hours
= 150/36
= 4.17 parts per hours
In 2020, Sunland Corporation incurred research and development costs as follows: Materials and equipment $116000 Personnel 136000 Indirect costs 176000 $428000 These costs relate to a product that will be marketed in 2021. It is estimated that these costs will be recouped by December 31, 2023. The equipment has no alternative future use. What is the amount of research and development costs that should be expensed in 2020
Answer:
$428,000
Explanation:
The amount of research and development costs that should be expensed in 2020 is as calculated below
The amount of research and development costs = Materials and equipment cost + Personnel cost + Indirect costs
The amount of research and development costs = $116,000 + $136,000 + $176,000
The amount of research and development costs = $428,000
You own a shoe store with a merchandise book value of $178,000. You conduct a physical inventory and find the value to be $169,000. Your total sales between inventories totaled $476,000. Calculate the shrinkage as a percentage of sales.
Answer:
1.89%
Explanation:
The book value of the merchandise is $178,000
Physical inventory reveals stock is worth $169,000
The shrinkage = $178,000 - $169,000
=$9000
As a percentage of sales, the shrinkage will be
=$9000/$476,000 x 100
=0.0189076 x 100
=1.89%
Answer:
1.9%
Explanation:
Your company, Cool Stuff Incorporated, makes air conditioners (AC) and fans. Each AC makes $25 profit per unit and each fan makes $15 profit per unit. Each AC needs 3 hours of assembly and 2 hours for painting. Each fan requires 2 hours of assembly and 1 hour of painting. Each week you have 240 hours of assembly and 140 hours of painting available. a. How many ACs and fans should you make to maximize profit
Answer:
In order to maximize our profit we make 40 AC's and 60 Fan's and the profit earned will be $1900.
Explanation:
This question is from Linear programming and will be solved using its methods.
Let
x = No of Air conditioner
y = No of fans
we need to maximize our profit
Z= 25x +15y
we have the constraints
3x+2y [tex]\leq[/tex] 240 ( For assembling AC and Fan)
2x + y [tex]\leq[/tex] 140 ( For painting AC and Fan)
x , y [tex]\geq[/tex] 0
We get an intersection at the point (40, 60)
Z = 25x + 15y
= 25*40 + 15*60
= 1000 + 900
Z= $1900
Therefore we need to make 40 AC's and 60 Fan's in order to maximize our profit. The profit from making 40 AC's and 60 Fan's will be $1900.
All the following statements about residual value guarantees are correct about residual value guarantees, except that they:
a. protects lessors against technological changes.
b. protects lessors against marketplace changes.
c. protect lessees against lessors who abuse leased assets.
d. protect lessors against lessees who abuse leased assets
Answer:
c. protect lessees against lessors who abuse leased assets.
Explanation:
The residual value guarantee may be defined as a guarantee that is made to the lessor where the value of an underlying asset will become at least some specified amount at the end of the lease. The guarantee is given by the party unrelated to a lessor.
The residual value guarantee provides to protect the lessor against the lessees who tries to abuse the leased assets. It does not protect the lessees against the lessors.
Which employee role is directly accountable to ensure that employees are implementing security policies consistently
Answer: Information Technology
Explanation:
The employee role is directly accountable to ensure that employees are implementing security policies consistently is the information technology staff.
Such individual implements and also maintains security policies, procedures, and standards. The Information Technology staff gives the necessary mechanisms that will be required to enhance the security program.
Discuss how construction of a portfolio can lower the risk of an investor.
Answer:
Simply put, the other meaning portfolio construction is diversification of risk. Portfolio construction is the one of simplest way of reducing risk without significantly affecting the returns.
Ways of diversifying risk includes Pension Funds, Mutual Fund, Equity, Stocks, Debt / Bonds, Retirement Saving, etc. If someone had made their investment in only one asset class, then there will be less returns available with high risk. while doing portfolio investment, it will give a systematic and controlled risky investment with higher return opportunities because some assets will perform well while other do poorly. but next year scenario could be changed or reversed. There are some thumb rules while doing portfolio investment, but it can be changed based on individual's personal goal.
Joe plans to fund his individual retirement account (IRA) with the maximum contribution of $2,500 at the end of each year for the next 30 years. If Joe can earn 10 percent on his contributions, how much will he have at the end of the thirtieth year?
a. $411,235
b. $611,235.
c. $23,567.
d. $43,567.
Answer:
FV= $411,235.06
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Annual deposit= $2,500
Number of periods= 30 years
Interest rate= 10%
To calculate the future value, we need to use the following formula:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= annual deposit
FV= {2,500*[(1.1^30) - 1]} / 0.1
FV= $411,235.06
Why do people donate to charitable organizations? Check all that apply.
•to do what is right
•to support a cause
•to develop their skills
•to earn college credit
•to spend time with friends
The act of helping others, donating to volunteering, or charity your time, will give you an improved feeling of well-being. The correct option is 'B' and 'C'.
What is Charitable Organizations?
The understanding that you've sacrificed time and/or money to help others create or need approving the change in the world is a stunning thing.
Your monetary donations can belong to causalities that promote more useful health, fund medical investigation, stock food stakes, or sponsorship organizations that fight poverty.
Investing in charities is like creating an investment towards a more useful destiny for your employees and your corporation
Therefore, The people donate to charitable organizations to help for a reason. The correct option is 'B' and 'C'.
Find more information about Organizations here:
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Answer:
A B C
Explanation:
What is the standard deviation of a stock that has a 10% chance of earning 18%, a 10% chance of making 11%, a 40% chance of making 5%, and a 40% chance of making 22%?
A. 7.95%.
B. 13.70%.
C. 7.78%.
D. 13.05%.
Answer:
A. 7.95%.
Explanation:
Calculate the expected rate of return for the investment as follows:
[tex]\begin{aligned}
\text { Expected rate of return } &=(\text { Probability } \times \text { Rate of return })+(\text { Probability } \times \text { Rate of return })+\\
&(\text { Probability } \times \text { Rate of retum }) \\
=&(0.40 \times 15 \%)+(0.50 \times 10 \%)+(0.10 \times-3 \%) \\
=& 0.06+0.05-0.003 \\
=& 0.107[/tex]
Calculate the standard deviation of the investment as follows:
[tex]\begin{aligned}
\text { Standard deviation }=&\left\{\begin{array}{l}
\text { Probability } \left.\times(\text { Return }-\text { Expected return })^{2}\right)+ \\
\text { (Probability } \left.\times(\text { Return }-\text { Expected return })^{2}\right)+ \\
\text { (Probability } \left.\times(\text { Return }-\text { Expected return })^{2}\right)
\end{array}\right.[/tex]
=[tex]\sqrt{\left(0.40 \times(0.15-0.107)^{2}\right)+\left(0.50 \times(0.10-0.107)^{2}\right)+} \\
=\sqrt{0.0007396+0.0000245+0.0018769} \\
=\sqrt{0.002641} \\
=0.05139066063011[/tex]
Thoroughly and completely explain Invention ii. Distinguish between invention as a process and invention as a result and give 2 examples of each. iii. We live on a planet with finite resources which makes continued economic growth difficult to maintain. Please explain how invention as a process and invention as a result might be impacted by a slow growth /no growth economy. iv. What can we do about this problem
The amount of cash that remains after deducting the funds a company must commit to continue operating at its planned level is called:
Answer:
free cash flows
Explanation:
In order to calculate a company's free cash flow, we can use the following formula:
free cash flow = net income + non-cash expenses (depreciation and amortization) - increase in net working capital - capital expenditures (investing activities)
free cash flows differ from net income, but they are generally more relevant for financial analysis since cash is king an no company can survive without cash even if its profits are huge.
A company reports basic earnings per share of $3.50, cash dividends per share of $1.25, and a market price per share of $64.75. The company's dividend yield equals:
a. 1.93%
b. 2.14%
c. 4.67%
Answer:
$1.93
Explanation:
The earnings per share is $3.50
Cash dividend per share is $1.25
Market price per share is $64.75
Therefore the company's dividend yield can be calculated as follows
= 1.25/64.75
= 0.0193 × 100
= $1.93
Hence the company's dividend yield is $1.93
Metro Corporation will spend $1 million for special manufacturing equipment. Shipping and installation charges will amount to $175,000 and an initial increase in net working capital of $50,000 will be required. The equipment will replace an existing machine that has a salvage value of $85,000 and a book value of $140,000. If Metro has a current marginal tax rate of 34%, what is the amount of the initial outlay for this project
Answer: (1121300)
Explanation:
The initial outlay for the project will be:
Machinery purchase price = =-1000000-175000 = (1,175,000)
Less: Proceed from old machine =
= =85000+(140000-85000) × 34% = 103,700
Net working capital = 50,000
Initial outlay = (1121300)
An oligopolist will increase production if the output effect is:_____.
a. less than the price effect.
b. equal to the price effect.
c. greater than the price effect.
d. The oligopolist never has an incentive to increase production.
Answer:
c. greater than the price effect.
Explanation:
The output effect represents higher revenue due to a larger quantity supplied, while the price effect results in lower revenue due to an decrease in price resulting from an increase in quantity supplied. As the quantity supplied increases, the equilibrium price decreases. A firm will sell more units if the output effect is higher and offsets the price effect.
________________________ is revolutionizing how businesses operate factories or maintain equipment. Imagine an engine on an aircraft detecting an issue via sensors, self-diagnosing the issue, and sending a signal to both pilots and a command center to request a fix or even performing the fix on itself. Group of answer choices Internet of Things Business Process Modeling Tools Order Management Systems Enterprise Resource Planning Systems
Answer: Internet of Things.
Explanation:
Internet of Things relates to how physical objects are now being equipped with software, sensors and every other forms of technologies so that it will aid the sharing and communication of data with other devices over the internet.
Therefore, internet of things is revolutionizing how businesses operate factories or maintain equipment.
Marin Company's accounts receivable arising from sales to customers amounted to $131000 and $114000 at the beginning and end of the year, respectively. Income reported on the income statement for the year was $498000. Exclusive of the effect of other adjustments, the cash flows from operating activities to be reported on the statement of cash flows is
Answer:
$481,000
Explanation:
To determine the cash flows from operating activities, the net Income for the year must be adjusted by non - cash items and changes in working capital items.
Therefore, given a decrease in Accounts Receivable $17,000 ($131000 - $114000) . Then the cash flows from operating activities to be reported on the statement of cash flows is $481,000 ($498000 - $17,000) .
Making decisions about how Threadless should allocate its resources to both current and future product innovations is a process known as:_______
a. long-term financing.
b. financial planning.
c. financial management.
d. short-term financing.
e. budgeting.
Answer:
c. financial management.
Explanation:
financial management can be regarded as carrying out activities such as organizing, controlling as well as planning of financial resources in order to achieve the goals of the organization. It involves the well utilization of funds in a particular Enterprise. It should be noted that Making decisions about how Threadless should allocate its resources to both current and future product innovations is a process known as financial management.
Making decisions about how Threadless should allocate its resources to both current and future product innovations is a process known as Financial management.
Financial management can be defined as the strategic planning, organising, directing, and controlling of financial resources in an organisation.
Financial management can be applied in making the following decisions in an organization:
Investment decisionDividend decisionFinancing decisionIt also involves applying the principles of management to the financial assets or allocation of resources in an organization.
Therefore, Financial management is the decision used to allocate resources to both current and future product innovations in a company.
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Select the qualification that is best demonstrated in each example.
Vera is a High School Principal who sets a goal that more than half of the students from her high school will go on to
college in four years
Cedric is a Preschool Education Administrator who stays calm and patient even when dealing with parents who are
angry with one of the teachers in his school.
Jessie is a School District Administrator who manages the budget for a school district and decides how money will b
spent.
Kelly is a Middle School Principal who analyzes information about class sizes to decide how many teachers the
school will need the next year.
Intro
Done
Answer 1. Long term2.stress3.fiancé4.critical
Explanation:
Answer:
Vera is a High School Principal who sets a goal that more than half of the students from her high school will go on to college in four years
✔ long-term planning skills
Cedric is a Preschool Education Administrator who stays calm and patient even when dealing with parents who are angry with one of the teachers in his school.
✔ stress-management skills
Jessie is a School District Administrator who manages the budget for a school district and decides how money will be spent.
✔ finance skills
Kelly is a Middle School Principal who analyzes information about class sizes to decide how many teachers the school will need the next year.
✔ critical thinking skills
Explanation:
"In terms of the exercise, what price will the client report for tax purposes in relation to the price at which the stock is sold to the buyer of the call?"
Assume a company has two divisions, A and B. The company’s overall sales, overall contribution margin ratio, common fixed expenses, and net operating income are $500,000, 48%, $50,000, and $10,000, respectively. Division A has a contribution margin of $180,000. If Division B has traceable fixed expenses of $80,000, then what is Division A’s segment margin? Multiple Choice $80,000 $40,000 $20,000 $60,000
Answer:
$60,000
Explanation:
total sales A + B = $500,000
variable expenses = $260,000
combined contribution margin = $240,000
contribution margin A = $180,000
contribution margin B = $60,000
combined segment margins = $60,000 (= -$20,000 + $80,000)
segment margin B = -$20,000
segment margin A = $80,000
common fixed expenses = $50,000
net income = $10,000
The margin available after a segment has covered all of its costs is known as segment margin. The segment profit margin is $60,000 per segment. As a result, option (d) or (iv) is the proper response.
How do you compute segment margin?[tex]\text{total sales A + B} = $500,000\\\text{Variable expenses} = $260,000\\\text{Combined contribution margin} = $240,000\\\text{Contribution margin A} = $180,000\\\text{contribution margin B} = $60,000\\\text{combined segment margins} = $60,000 (= -$20,000 + $80,000)\\\text{segment margin B} = -$20,000\\\text{segment margin A} = $80,000\\\text{common fixed expenses} = $50,000\\\text{net income}= $10,000[/tex]
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On March 31, 2021, Top Notch Goods committed to a plan to sell machinery equipment. The machinery equipment was available for immediate sale, and an active plan to locate a buyer was initiated. The machinery equipment had been purchased on January 1, 2019, for $260,000. The machinery equipment had an estimated six-year service life and residual value of $20,000. The machinery equipment was being depreciated using the straight-line method. Top Notch Good's fiscal year ends on December 31.Calculate the equipment’s book value as of March 31, 2021By December 31, 2021, the machinery equipment has not been sold, but management expects that it will be sold in 2022 for $150,000. For what amount is the machinery equipment reported in the December 31, 2021, balance sheet?
Answer:
$150,000
Explanation:
This machine is to be classified as an asset held for sale. The assets held for sake are carried on the Statement of Financial Statement at the amount lower of Fair Market Value and the Carrying Amount.
According to the Five Forces Model,___________ are the five competitive forces that determine the level of competition and profitability in an industry.
a. rivals, buyers, suppliers, substitutes, and potential entrants
b. rivals, consumers, labor, weather, and government
c. buyers, suppliers, government, foreign competition, and weather
d. None of the above is correct.
Answer:
a. rivals, buyers, suppliers, substitutes, and potential entrants
Explanation:
Porter's Five Forces model can be regarded as the framework used in analysis of compititive environment of a company/firm. It helps to know the power of the compititive rival of the firm, the influence of products that are substitute of the product of company on the company as so on. It should be noted that According to the Five Forces Model;rivals, buyers, suppliers, substitutes, and potential entrants are the five competitive forces that determine the level of competition and profitability in an industry.
Imagine you are in the process of buying a new car. Give at least two examples of both qualitative and quantitative data that you would consider in your purchase decision. Explain and defend your choices provide several qualitative attributes and several quantitative characteristics you would consider important when purchasing a car.
Answer: Qualitative data cannot be recorded numerically at the initial stage, but can be later converted into numerical data for statistical purposes.
Quantitative data is conclusive in summary, can be recorded numerically first hand.
Explanation:
Qualitative data cannot be recorded numerically at the initial stage, but can be later converted into numerical data for statistical purposes.
Quantitative data is conclusive in summary, can be recorded numerically first hand.
Qualitative variables examples;
Colour of the car
Driver experience
Quantitative variables:
Size of the car
Horse power of the engine -
The following data are available relating to the performance of Long Horn Stock Fund and the market portfolio:
Long Horn Market Portfolio
Average return 19 % 12 %
Standard deviations of returns 35 % 15 %
Beta 1.5 1.0
Residual standard deviation 3.0 % 0.0 %
The risk-free return during the sample period was 6%.
What is the Treynor measure of performance evaluation for Long Horn Stock Fund?
a. 0.0133
b. 0.04
c. 0.0867
d. 0.3143
e. 0.3714
Answer: c. 0.0867
Explanation:
Treynor measure for Long Horn Stock Fund;
= (Average return - Risk-free return) / Beta
= (19% - 6%) / 1.5
= 0.08666667
= 0.0867
Ann Chovies, owner of the Perfect Pasta Pizza Parlor, uses 20 pounds of pepperoni each day in preparing pizzas. Order costs for pepperoni are $10.00 per order, and carrying costs are 4 cents per pound per day. Lead time for each order is three days, and the pepperoni itself costs $3.00 per pound.
1. At what point should she re-order pepperoni?
a. 80 pounds remaining.
b. 40 pounds remaining.
c. 60 pounds.
d. 20 pounds.
e. 100 pounds.
2. If she were to order 80 pounds of pepperoni at a time, what would be the length of an order cycle?
a. 4 days.
b. 5 days.
c. 3 days.
d. 0 days.
e. .25 days.
3. If she were to order 80 pounds of pepperoni at a time, what would be the average inventory level?
a. 60 pounds.
b. 20 pounds.
c. 100 pounds.
d. 40 pounds.
e. 80 pounds.
4. If she were to order 80 pounds of pepperoni at a time, what would be the total daily costs, including the cost of the pepperoni?
a. $60.00.
b. $64.10.
c. $64.00.
d. $65.00.
e. $63.20.
5. What is the economic order quantity for pepperoni?
a. 40 pounds.
b. 80 pounds.
c. 100 pounds.
d. 20 pounds.
e. 60 pounds.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
1. Reorder point is
= Daily demand × lead ime
= 20 × 3 days
= 60 pounds
2. The length of the order cycle is
= Order quantity ÷ demand rate
= 80 ÷ 20 pounds
= 4 days
3. The average inventory level is
= Order quantity ÷ 2
= 80 ÷ 2
= 40 pounds
4. The total daily cost is
the cost of the pepperoni = daily demand × cost per pound
= 20 × 3 pound
= 60
Daily ordering cost is
= daily demand ÷ ordering quantity × ordering cost
= 20 ÷ 80 × $10
= $2.50
And, the daily holding cost is
= ordering cost ÷ 2 × holding cost
= 80 ÷ 2 × 0.04
= $1.60
Now the total daily cost is
= $60 + $2.50 + $1.60
= $64.10
5. The economic order quantity is
= (√2 × annual demand × ordering cost ÷ carrying cost)
= √2 × 20 × 10 ÷ 0.04
= √10,000
= 100
_____ is the rate that causes the present value of all cash flows from a property (including its resale value) to be equal to the original purchase price of the property.
a) IRR
b) NPV
c) TWR
d) TVM
Answer:
a) IRR
Explanation:
The internal rate of return is the rate of return at which the net present value is zero
The net present value means the difference between the present value of all cash inflows after discounted and the initial investment
Therefore when the above two things are equivalent to each other so this we called as internal rate of return (IRR)
hence, the correct option is a.
Calculate the purchase price for a 52-week, $1,000 Treasury bill with a stated interest rate of 2.20 percent. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Purchase price ___________.
Answer:
The purchase price for the Treasury bill is $978.00.
Explanation:
The following are given in the question:
Maturity value = $1,000
Interest rate = 2.20%
With these, we first calculate the amount of discount as follows:
Amount of discount = Maturity value * Interest rate = $1,000 * 2.20% = $22,00
The purchase price can now be calculated as follows:
Purchase price = Maturity value - Amount of discount = $1,000 - $22.00 = $978.00
Therefore, the purchase price for the Treasury bill is $978.00.
