Activity-based costing has been found to be useful in each of the following service industries except A) banks. B) hospitals. C) telephone companies. D) ABC has been useful in any of these industries.

Answers

Answer 1

Activity-based costing (ABC) has been found to be useful in service industries, such as hospitals and telephone companies, except banks. The correct option is A.

Activity-based costing (ABC) is an activity-based method of determining an item's total cost by identifying and measuring each activity's contributing expenses that result in its production.The purpose of activity-based costing is to provide better information about costs and the actions that can be taken to reduce them.

Activity-based costing helps to eliminate the arbitrary allocations to goods and services that were the result of the conventional costing system. ABC assigns costs based on the activities that generate costs and is used in situations where the complexity of the business operation necessitates a more precise system for allocating indirect costs.

By focusing on activities that generate costs, ABC helps companies to identify areas where costs can be cut, as well as identify and enhance areas where money is being spent effectively.

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Related Questions

forrester research repeatedly confirms there is a strong relationship between the quality of a firm's , which in turn increases revenue. a. mobile apps and business transactions b. iot capabilities and kpis c. business model and marketing efforts d. customer experience and loyalty

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Answer:

Forrester Research repeatedly confirms there is a strong relationship between the quality of a firm's customer experience, which in turn increases revenue.

Explanation

What is customer experience?

Customer experience is the overall perception of the customer of the company or its brand, as described by the interactions that the customer has with the company. For instance, a customer who has a satisfactory experience of purchasing and using a product from a particular company may have positive views and vice versa.

What is the impact of customer experience on revenue?

Customer experience (CX) has a significant influence on the revenue of an organization. Companies with better customer experience tend to be more successful than their counterparts, which makes it a critical factor for growth. A survey conducted by Forrester in 2016 found that the revenue of companies that prioritize CX outperforms those that do not by 5.1 times over a three-year period.Thus, the answer to the given question is that there is a strong relationship between the quality of a firm's customer experience, which in turn increases revenue.

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the combination of prices and real output that is compatible with both aggregate demand and aggregate supply is called the .

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The combination of prices and real output that is compatible with both aggregate demand and aggregate supply is called the Equilibrium Price. Equilibrium Price occurs when aggregate demand equals aggregate supply, which results in an optimal balance of price and output.

What is the Equilibrium Price?

The equilibrium price is the point at which the supply of a product equals the demand for it, resulting in a stable price. This state is attained when the aggregate demand curve intersects the aggregate supply curve. At this point, neither the buyers nor the sellers have the incentive to adjust the price.

The combination of prices and real output that is compatible with both aggregate demand and aggregate supply is called the equilibrium price and quantity. When the equilibrium price is achieved, the quantity of goods demanded and the quantity of goods supplied will be equal. Therefore, there will be no surpluses or shortages of goods at this price, and the market will be in a stable condition.

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suppose the price of gasoline is $1.60 per gallon. is the quantity demanded at the price of $1.60 per gallon higher or lower than the quantity demanded at the price of $1.40 per gallon?

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At a lower price of $1.40 per gallon, the quantity demanded of gasoline will be higher than at a higher price of $1.60 per gallon.

The law of demand

Suppose the price of gasoline is $1.60 per gallon. The question is asking if the quantity demanded at the price of $1.60 per gallon is higher or lower than the quantity demanded at the price of $1.40 per gallon.

To answer the question, we need to understand the law of demand, which states that the quantity demanded of a good or service decreases as the price of that good or service increases, and vice versa.

Therefore, we can assume that the quantity demanded of gasoline will decrease as the price increases, and increase as the price decreases.

Therefore, at a lower price of $1.40 per gallon, the quantity demanded of gasoline will be higher than at a higher price of $1.60 per gallon. This is because a lower price will incentivize consumers to buy more gasoline, while a higher price will deter consumers from buying as much gasoline.

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Which type of change implementation makes employees feel the least threatened? Administrative change. Innovative change. Radically innovative change

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The type of change implementation that makes employees feel the least threatened is administrative change.

Administrative changes are minor changes to the company's rules, procedures, and operating standards. They are intended to improve or streamline operations while causing little to no disturbance to existing organizational structures or work processes. For example, the introduction of a new database software program, the development of a new filing system, or the establishment of new dress codes or work schedules are all examples of administrative changes.Most employees may not view administrative change as threatening or disruptive because the change is minor, and it does not threaten their work status, working hours, or job position. Administrative changes are implemented to improve work processes and are often welcome.

When properly communicated to the workforce, the employees will be comfortable and happy with these changes, and it will lead to a more efficient and effective organization.

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From a macroeconomic point of view, which of the following is a source of demand for financial capital?
A. savings by households and firms
B. foreign financial investment
C. domestic household private savings
D. government borrowing

Answers

From a macroeconomic point of view, option (A) savings by households and firms are a source of demand for financial capital.

Macroeconomics is a branch of economics that studies the economy as a whole rather than individual markets, industries, or firms. It looks at economy-wide phenomena such as gross domestic product (GDP), inflation, employment, and trade.It studies how the overall economy works, including its strengths and vulnerabilities. A source of demand for financial capital. A source of demand for financial capital is savings by households and firms, from a macroeconomic standpoint.Financial capital refers to cash, checking accounts, savings accounts, money market accounts, and other assets that can be transformed into cash without difficulty.The demand for financial capital is determined by households, businesses, and governments. The most important factors driving this demand are rates of interest and investment returns, liquidity requirements, and the availability of various sources of funding. Thus option (A) is the correct answer.

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Which of the following would shift the demand curve for the magazine Sports Illustrated to the right?
a. a fall in the price of other magazines
b. an increase in the number of sports fans
c. a decrease in the price of paper
d. a fall in the price of the magazine Sports Illustrated

Answers

The correct option that would shift the demand curve for the magazine Sports Illustrated to the right would be "an increase in the number of sports fans". Option (B) is the correct answer.

Shifts in the demand curve imply that the original demand relationship has changed, meaning that quantity demanded is affected by a factor other than price. The demand curve can shift to the left or the right due to a change in demand factors. A rightward shift implies that more is demanded at every price, while a leftward shift implies that less is demanded at every price.

The following factors are likely to cause a rightward shift in the demand curve:

A decrease in the price of a substitute (if Sports Illustrated is a substitute for another magazine)

An increase in the price of a complement (if Sports Illustrated is complementary to another good)

An increase in consumer income (if Sports Illustrated is a normal good)

An increase in the number of sports fans

A fall in the price of other magazines, an increase in the number of sports fans, and an increase in consumer income are examples of factors that will shift the demand curve to the right.

A fall in the price of the magazine Sports Illustrated, on the other hand, would result in a movement along the demand curve rather than a shift.

Correct option that would shift the demand curve for the magazine Sports Illustrated to the right would be "an increase in the number of sports fans". Option (B) is correct answer.

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The Monetary Policy of Tazi is controlled by the country's central bank known as the Bank of Tazi. The local unit of currency is the Taz. Aggregate banking statistics show that collectively the banks of Tazi hold 300 million Tazes of required reserves, 75 million Tazes of excess reserves, have issued 7,500 million Tazes of deposits, and hold 225 million Tazes of Tazian Treasury bonds. Tazians prefer to use only demand deposits (checking accounts) and hold no currency in their wallets.Assume that banks desire to continue holding the same ratio of excess reserves to deposits. What is the reserve ratio for Tazian Banks?

Answers

The reserve ratio for Tazian Banks is 4% if banks desire to continue holding the same ratio of excess reserves to deposits.

Monetary Policy is a policy adopted by the Central Bank to regulate the availability, cost, and use of money and credit. The central bank is responsible for formulating and implementing monetary policy. Monetary policy is one of the macroeconomic stabilization policies utilized by governments to stabilize their economies. Monetary policy is used to control the supply of money in circulation, the availability and cost of credit, and the level of interest rates as well as ensuring that there is sufficient money in circulation.

The reserve ratio is the portion of deposits that banks are required to keep in the form of reserves with the Central Bank. It is a fraction of deposits that banks must hold in reserve, either in their vaults or on deposit at a Central Bank. It is the sum of the mandatory reserves and excess reserves.

Reserve Ratio for Tazian Banks:

Required Reserves = 300 million Tazes

Excess Reserves = 75 million Tazes

Deposits = 7,500 million Tazes

Excess Reserve Ratio = Excess Reserves / Deposits

Excess Reserve Ratio = 75 / 7,500

Excess Reserve Ratio = 0.01

The excess reserve ratio is 0.01, so the desired reserve ratio is (1 + 0.01) = 1.01

Reserve Ratio = Required Reserves / Deposits

Reserve Ratio = 300 / 7,500

Reserve Ratio = 0.04

The Reserve Ratio for Tazian Banks is 4%.

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the average cost curve trends downward because as production increases, the cost per unit of production decreases.

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The average cost curve trends downward because as production increases, the cost per unit of production decreases. This is a fundamental economic concept known as economies of scale.

About average cost curve

As production increases, fixed costs are spread over a larger output, resulting in lower fixed cost per unit.In addition, since there are more goods produced, it becomes possible to take advantage of specialized labor and use more specialized machinery.

This has the potential to increase the productivity of the labor and machinery and decrease the variable cost per unit.In this way, an increase in output lowers both fixed and variable costs per unit, resulting in a reduction in the average total cost (ATC) per unit of production. As a result, the ATC curve slopes downward.

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publicly owned companies must file their audited financial statements with which of the following? multiple choice question. the securities and exchange commission the internal revenue service the financial accounting standards board the public company accounting oversight board

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Publicly owned companies must file their audited financial statements with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

What is a publicly-owned company? A publicly traded company (also known as a public company) is a corporation whose ownership is divided into publicly traded shares of stock. Anyone can purchase shares of publicly traded companies, and the shares are traded on a stock exchange.What are audited financial statements?Audited financial statements are financial reports that have been audited by an independent certified public accountant (CPA). The purpose of an audit is to assess the accuracy, completeness, and fairness of a company's financial statements. The audit's primary goal is to provide assurance that the financial statements are free of material misstatement, fraud, or other irregularities.Who requires audited financial statements?Publicly traded companies must file audited financial statements with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) each year. The SEC requires publicly traded companies to file annual reports (Form 10-K) that include audited financial statements. Additionally, privately held companies may need to provide audited financial statements to their lenders, creditors, or investors.

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Why forecast exchange rates Consider Franco Co, the parent of a US-based multinational corporation (MNC) that uses forecasted exchange rates to assist with various business functions. Suppose that Franco Co is considering issuing bonds to raise funds. The company is considering denominating those bonds in Japanese Yen. Franco Co uses the forecasted value of the yen to make this decision. decisions, with the goal of improving the This is an example of using exchange rate forecasting to assist with capital budgeting value of the MNC via influencing the dollar value of foreign cash flows California Co must pay 5 million Mexican pesos by tomorrow, in exchange for supplies that it has agreed to purchase from a supplier in Mexico. The peso depreciated today against the dollar by 5 percent. Using time series data of past currency fluctuations, California observes whenever the peso depreciates against the dollar by more than 1 percent, then the peso tends to depreciate again by about 60 percent of the initial change. Given the results of the forecasting by California Co, the firm will most likely decide to

Answers

By forecasting exchange rates, companies can make better-informed decisions and increase the value of the MNC.

The question asks why forecast exchange rates are considered. Forecasted exchange rates are used to assist with various business functions, such as denominating bonds to raise funds, capital budgeting decisions, and to influence the dollar value of foreign cash flows.

An example of this is when California Co must pay 5 million Mexican pesos in exchange for supplies. Time series data of past currency fluctuations are used to predict when the peso depreciates against the dollar by more than 1 percent, as it has a tendency to depreciate again by about 60 percent of the initial change.

Thus, by forecasting exchange rates, companies can make better-informed decisions and increase the value of the MNC.

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accounting errors must be corrected: multiple choice question. as soon as they are discovered. at the end of the year. at the end of the accounting period.

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Accounting errors must be corrected as soon as they are discovered.

Accounting errors are any mistakes made while recording financial transactions in the accounting system. They can arise from various causes, including human error, system failure, or deliberate manipulation of accounting data by dishonest employees. The errors made in accounting can be of a different nature such as clerical errors, errors of omission, errors of commission, and errors of principle.

Clerical errors: A clerical error is a mistake that occurs while recording transactions in the accounting books. These errors occur due to human mistakes, such as misplacing a decimal point, misspelling a word, or omitting a figure. Clerical errors usually do not affect the accounting equation.

Errors of omission: An error of omission is a mistake that occurs when a transaction is not recorded in the books of accounts. It occurs when a transaction is left out or not recorded due to oversight, forgetfulness, or lack of understanding of accounting principles.

Errors of commission: An error of commission is a mistake that occurs when a transaction is recorded but is recorded incorrectly. An error of commission occurs when an entry is made in the wrong account, a wrong amount is entered, or a transaction is recorded twice.

Errors of principle: An error of principle is a mistake that occurs when an accounting transaction is recorded in violation of accounting principles. It usually results from a misunderstanding of accounting principles or from deliberate manipulation of accounting data by dishonest employees. Errors of principle can be very serious and can lead to legal and financial problems for the company.

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the positioning process: select one: a. must be continually modified to match customer wants and needs b. is a fixed value-added process conducted by the salesperson c. involves isolation from the competition d. is performed by the customer in the buying cycle e. should be performed every five years

Answers

The positioning process: must be continually modified to match customer wants and needs. It is the process of identifying an appropriate marketing mix for the target market. Hence option A. is correct.

What is the positioning process?

Positioning refers to the place that a product occupies in the minds of the customers relative to other products.

The positioning strategy involves developing a unique, meaningful, and believable perception in the minds of the customers about a company’s offering and image.

The purpose of the positioning process is to create a brand that has a competitive advantage in the marketplace. The positioning process is dynamic and should be continually modified to match customer wants and needs.

Therefore, option A. is correct.

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Assuming appropriate disclosure is made, which of the following fee arrangements generally would be permitted under the ethical standards of the profession?
a.) A fee paid to the client's audit firm for recommending investment advisory services to the client.
b.) A fee paid to the client's tax accountant for recommending a computer system to the client.
c.) A contingent fee paid to the CPA for preparing the client's amended income tax return.
d.) A contingent fee paid to the CPA for reviewing the client's financial statements.

Answers

Assuming appropriate disclosure is made, the fee arrangement that is generally permitted under the ethical standards of the profession is a.) A fee paid to the client's audit firm for recommending investment advisory services to the client, while the others are restricted.

The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) has established ethical standards for the accounting profession. This standard applies to all certified public accountants (CPAs) in the United States. The AICPA's Code of Professional Conduct contains four key principles that are generally applicable to all public accountants: objectivity, integrity, confidentiality, and professional conduct.

A fee paid to the client's audit firm for recommending investment advisory services to the client is generally allowed under the ethical standards of the profession. The reason why a fee paid to the client's audit firm for recommending investment advisory services to the client is acceptable is because it does not create a conflict of interest. Additionally, the investment advisory services are related to the audit firm's core services and are therefore complementary to them.

In conclusion, the ethical standards of the profession permit a fee paid to the client's audit firm for recommending investment advisory services to the client, assuming appropriate disclosure is made. The correct option is A) A fee paid to the client's audit firm for recommending investment advisory services to the client.

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14
Mateo is trying to buy a house and applied for a mortgage. He received a notice that the bank had turned him down for a loan. He wonders if there is
some mistake because he has been saving up him money and he knows that he can afford the house. Does the potential lender have to tell him why
he was turned down?

Answers

Yes, under Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), if Mateo's mortgage application was turned down, the lender must provide him with a written notice that includes the specific reasons for the denial.

What is a mortgage?

A mortgage is a type of loan that is specifically used to purchase a property, such as a home or a piece of land. The loan is typically repaid over a set period of time, usually ranging from 15 to 30 years, with regular payments that include both principal and interest. The property being purchased serves as collateral for the loan, which means that if the borrower fails to make payments, the lender can take possession of the property through a process called foreclosure. Mortgages are typically offered by banks, credit unions, and other financial institutions, and the terms and interest rates of the loan can vary depending on a variety of factors, such as the borrower's credit score, income, and the amount of the down payment.

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Answer:

Plato answer is B within 60 days

Explanation:

consider a market with typically shaped supply and demand curves. suppose that at the market equilibrium, demand is relatively more price inelastic as compared to supply.

Answers

If the supply curve shifts to the left, the equilibrium price will increase, and the quantity will decrease. The magnitude of the shift depends on the elasticity of the demand and supply curves.

Market equilibrium is the point where the supply curve and the demand curve intersect. At this point, the price is stable, and there is no excess supply or demand. This price is determined by the forces of demand and supply.

Suppose at the market equilibrium, demand is relatively more price inelastic as compared to supply. In this case, a change in price would result in a relatively smaller change in the quantity demanded. In other words, the demand curve would be steeper (less elastic) than the supply curve.

The supply curve would be flatter (more elastic) than the demand curve. The reason why the demand curve is relatively more price inelastic is that it has fewer substitutes. Therefore, consumers are less responsive to changes in price. On the other hand, the supply curve is more elastic because suppliers have more substitutes. Therefore, they are more responsive to changes in price.

Suppose there is a shift in demand. If the demand curve shifts to the right, the equilibrium price and quantity will increase. If the demand curve shifts to the left, the equilibrium price and quantity will decrease. The magnitude of the shift depends on the elasticity of the demand and supply curves.

Suppose there is a shift in supply. If the supply curve shifts to the right, the equilibrium price will decrease, and the quantity will increase.

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Information for two companies follows: Skittles Starburst Company Company Sales $ 5,430,000 $ 3,992,000 Contribution margin 3,680,000 1,272,000 Fixed costs 2,760,000 742,000 (1) Compute the degree of operating leverage (DOL) for each company. (2) Which company is expected to produce a greater percent increase in income from a 10% increase in sales? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Compute the degree of operating leverage (DOL) for each company, Degree of Operating Leverage Denominator: Numerator: Ratio E Degree of Operating Leverage Skittles's DOL Starburst's DOL է հատուկ Required 2 >

Answers

In the following question, among the conditions given, Skittles has a lower DOL than Starburst, a 10% increase in sales would produce a greater percent increase in income for Skittles than Starburst.

The degree of operating leverage (DOL) measures the sensitivity of a company's operating income to changes in sales. It is calculated by dividing the contribution margin by the operating income.
For Skittles, the DOL can be calculated as follows:
Denominator: Operating income = $3,680,000
Numerator: Contribution margin = $5,430,000
DOL = Numerator/Denominator
DOL = $5,430,000/$3,680,000
DOL = 1.48
For Starburst, the DOL can be calculated as follows:
Denominator: Operating income = $1,272,000
Numerator: Contribution margin = $3,992,000
DOL = Numerator/Denominator
DOL = $3,992,000/$1,272,000
DOL = 3.13
Since Skittles has a lower DOL than Starburst, a 10% increase in sales would produce a greater percent increase in income for Skittles than Starburst.

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Find the following values. Compounding/discounting occurs annually. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest cent.
a. An initial $500 compounded for 10 years at 7%.
$
b. An initial $500 compounded for 10 years at 14%.
$
c. The present value of $500 due in 10 years at 7%.
$
d. The present value of $1,865 due in 10 years at 14% and 7%.
Present value at 14%: $
Present value at 7%: $
e. Define present value.
The present value is the value today of a sum of money to be received in the future and in general is less than the future value.
The present value is the value today of a sum of money to be received in the future and in general is greater than the future value.
The present value is the value today of a sum of money to be received in the future and in general is equal to the future value.
The present value is the value in the future of a sum of money to be received today and in general is less than the future value.
The present value is the value in the future of a sum of money to be received today and in general is greater than the future value.
-Select-IIIIIIIVVItem 6
How are present values affected by interest rates?

Answers

The present value of a sum of money is directly affected by the interest rate. The higher the interest rate, the lower the present value of a future sum of money.

This is because higher interest rates represent a greater opportunity cost of waiting to receive the money until the future, so the present value of the money decreases. Conversely, lower interest rates represent a lower opportunity cost of waiting to receive the money in the future, so the present value of the money increases.

In other words, the present value of a sum of money is inversely related to the interest rate, meaning that as one goes up, the other goes down.

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miles wants to purchase a home in six years. he will contribute $5000 each year to a savings account with 1.85% interest, compounded semiannually. what is the future value of this investment, when maurice needs to make a down payment?

Answers

Miles wants to purchase a home in six years. He will contribute $5000 each year to a savings account with 1.85% interest, compounded semiannually. The future value of this investment, when Maurice needs to make a down payment is $32,322.68.

How to solve the future value of an annuity problem?

The formula for the future value of an annuity problem is as follows:

FV = PMT × ((1 + r/n)⁽ⁿˣt⁾ - 1) / (r/n)

Where,PMT = $5,000 is the periodic payment

n = 2 is the number of compounding periods per year

r = 1.85/100 is the annual interest rate

t = 6 years is the total number of years.

FV = PMT × ((1 + r/n)⁽ⁿˣt⁾ - 1) / (r/n)= $5,000 × ((1 + 0.0185/2)⁽²ˣ⁶⁾ - 1) / (0.0185/2)= $5,000 × ((1.00925)¹² - 1) / (0.00925)= $5,000 × (1.12855827678 - 1) / 0.00925= $5,000 × 12.7555548311= $63,777.77

Therefore, the future value of an annuity problem when Maurice needs to make a down payment is $63,777.77.

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strategic tool for navigating shadow negotiations and keeping negotiations from becoming blocked or stalled?

Answers

Strategic tools for navigating shadow negotiations and keeping negotiations from becoming blocked or stalled include information exchange, effective communication, building trust, preparing alternative solutions, brainstorming, and knowing the other party’s interests and objectives.

The strategic tools for navigating shadow negotiations and keeping negotiations from becoming blocked or stalled are as follows:

Creating and maintaining effective communication channels is the first strategic tool for navigating shadow negotiations and preventing negotiations from becoming blocked or stalled. It is critical to establish lines of communication that enable all parties to participate and communicate effectively. It is critical to provide the appropriate information to all parties involved in shadow negotiations.Establish a shared goal that all parties can agree on. When parties in shadow negotiations have different objectives, they may have difficulty reaching an agreement. Create trust between the parties. It's critical to build trust in shadow negotiations to ensure that all parties involved feel secure enough to negotiate openly and honestly. A positive negotiating environment is also necessary for establishing trust. In conclusion, creating and maintaining effective communication channels, establishing a shared goal that all parties can agree on, and building trust between the parties are the key strategic tools for navigating shadow negotiations and preventing negotiations from becoming blocked or stalled.

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which of the following procedures would an auditor most likely include in establishing the overall audit strategy of a financial statement audit? a. Obtain an understanding of the entity's risk assessment process
b. Identify specific internal control activities designed to prevent fraud
c. Evaluate the reasonableness of the entity's accounting estimates
d. Perform cutoff tests of the entity's sales and purchases

Answers

An auditor would most likely include obtaining an understanding of the entity's risk assessment process in establishing the overall audit strategy of a financial statement audit. Therefore, the correct answer is A.

An audit of a financial statement, also known as an external audit or financial audit, is a review of an organization's financial records and internal controls conducted by an independent auditor who then offers an opinion on the accuracy of the financial statements. A financial statement audit is meant to provide assurance that the company's financial statements are reliable and free of a material misstatement by checking for conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).

Auditors utilize various methods to establish the overall audit strategy of a financial statement audit. One of the methods is to obtain an understanding of the entity's risk assessment process. The objective of obtaining an understanding of the entity and its environment, including its internal control, is to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and to plan the audit procedures accordingly. The auditor's overall strategy is based on an understanding of the entity and its environment, which is obtained through research, consultation, communication with management, and information gathered from preliminary analytical procedures.

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in a study of brand recognition of sony, groups of four consumers are not sure 0.30 interviewed. if x is the number of people in the group who recognize the sony brand name, then x can be 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4, and the corresponding probabilities are 0.0016, 0.0250, 0.1432, 0.3892, and 0.4096. does the given information describe a probability distribution? why or why not?

Answers

Yes, the given information describes a probability distribution because it shows the probabilities of different outcomes (x = 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4).

Probability distributions are used to describe random variables that can take on different values, and each value has an associated probability.

In this case, the random variable is the number of people in the group who recognize the Sony brand name, and the associated probabilities are given. This means that it is possible to calculate the expected value, variance, and other parameters of the distribution. Therefore, the given information describes a probability distribution.

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studies on how managers perceive poor performance by a subordinate find that they are most likely to:

Answers

In studies on how managers perceive poor performance by a subordinate, they are most likely to: attribute it to internal factors, such as lack of motivation or ability.

What is attribution theory?

Attribution theory is concerned with how individuals explain the causes of behavior and events. Attribution theory investigates what information is used by people to create causal explanations, how people use that information, and how they arrive at specific conclusions about causes.

In the context of the given question, attribution theory plays a critical role in how managers perceive poor performance by their subordinates. Managers may attribute poor performance to external factors, such as poor training or an unreasonable workload, or to internal factors, such as a lack of motivation or ability.

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What is the last step in developing an ABC system?

Answers

In the following question, among the conditions given, The last step in developing an ABC system is to implement the system and monitor its effectiveness.

What is an ABC system? Activity-Based Costing (ABC) is a technique for calculating the costs of business processes and products. The costs are assigned to individual products, services, or business processes according to the number and nature of the activities involved in their manufacture or provision. ABC is more accurate than traditional costing methods because it recognizes that various products consume various activities at varying levels of cost.

However, developing an ABC system requires a systematic and logical approach, as well as the following eight steps: Identify and define activities that are relevant to the cost object. Create activity cost pools and estimate the total cost of each pool. Determine the cost driver that has the most impact on each activity pool.

Establish a rate for each activity cost pool by dividing the pool's total cost by its cost driver activity. Estimate the total quantity of each cost driver activity that will be required for each product or service. Compute the cost of each product or service by multiplying the total quantity of each cost driver activity by the rate of the cost driver activity.

Compile the results and allocate the costs of each activity pool to the appropriate products, services, or business processes. Implement the system and monitor its effectiveness. The implementation of the ABC system involves the incorporation of the new process, method, or system into the company's culture. Monitoring the effectiveness of the ABC system assists to keep the system functioning effectively over time.

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After its first year of business, Best Measures, Inc.'s sales revenue were $100,000 of which $90,000 was collected and total expenses of $60,000 of which $20,000 was paid. Which of the following statements is correct?
Accrual-basis net income equals $40,000.
Cash-basis net income equals $70,000

Answers

The correct statement is that accrual-basis net income equals $40,000, this is because the accrual-basis of accounting records revenues and expenses when they are earned or incurred.


What is the accrual basis of accounting?

Accrual basis of accounting is a method of recording transactions in which revenue is recognized when earned, and expenses are recognized when incurred.

Accrual basis accounting gives a clearer picture of a company's overall financial health by providing information on long-term commitments that are due but not yet paid or received.

Based on the above information, Best Measures, Inc's sales revenue were $100,000, and they had collected $90,000. This means that the company had $10,000 in accounts receivable (100,000 - 90,000 = 10,000).

On the other hand, their total expenses were $60,000, of which they had paid $20,000. This implies that the company had $40,000 in accounts payable (60,000 - 20,000 = 40,000).

The following is the calculation of the net income using the accrual basis of accounting:

Sales revenue = $100,000Expenses = $60,000Accrual-basis net income = $100,000 - $60,000 = $40,000

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economists typically rely on a broader measure of international trade known asthe ___________________, which includes _____________________________.A. current trade balance; foreign aid announced by the government.B. current trade balance; finance, law, and software product design.C. current account balance; telecommunications, computers, finance, law, andadvertising.D. current account balance; goods, services, international income flows, and foreignaid.

Answers

D. current account balance; goods, services, international income flows, and foreign aid.

A more comprehensive assessment of a nation's performance in international commerce than the simple trade balance is the current account balance. It comprises the country's receipt of foreign aid as well as the exports and imports of goods and services, as well as income flows like dividends, interest, and remittances from abroad. The current account balance, which depicts the net outcome of these transactions, is a crucial sign of a nation's economic health and capacity to pay for its commitments to other nations. The current account balance is a common tool used by economists to assess the competitiveness, external economic ties, and trade patterns of a nation as well as to project its future economic prospects.

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managers who are directly responsible for supervising workers and evaluating their daily performance are called .

Answers

Managers who are directly responsible for supervising workers and evaluating their daily performance are called supervisory management.

What is supervisory management?

Supervising groups of workers and directing everyday operations in a business is known as supervisory management. An employer's point of contact between its employees and its executive group is a supervisor or manager.

Managers conduct interviews, issue performance quotas, track employee development, and assist in establishing goals for both the business and its personnel. A strong supervisor may increase employee satisfaction with their work and foster better relations between staff and senior management.

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While there is no specific number of comparables that is required for every appraisal assignment, how many comparable sales are considered adequate as long as the properties are very similar to the subject property?
A. One
B. Three
C. Five
D. Ten

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While there is no specific number of comparable that is required for every appraisal assignment, a minimum of three comparable sales are considered adequate as long as the properties are very similar to the subject property.

Comparable sales are the sales of similar properties in the same neighborhood. The objective of comparable sales is to compare the characteristics and pricing of a property to those of recently sold similar properties within the same market area.The number of comparable sales required for an appraisal varies based on the scope of work and the circumstances of the property being appraised. As long as the properties being compared are very similar to the subject property, a minimum of three comparable sales are considered adequate.For instance, if the subject property is a three-bedroom house with a garage and a yard, the appraiser should look for comparable properties that have similar characteristics. The appraiser can find recently sold properties that match the subject property by researching the Multiple Listing Service (MLS). Once the appraiser has identified comparable properties, he or she will assess each one to see how it compares to the subject property. The appraiser will then analyze the market data to estimate the value of the subject property based on the sales of comparable properties.

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The ____ method for promotion budgeting is a simple and safe approach, but may not correctly allocate funds that may be necessary when a product faces an actual or anticipated downturn.
PERCENTAGE OF SALES

Answers

The Percentage of Sales method for promotion budgeting is a simple and safe approach for allocating funds for promotion.

It involves calculating the budget based on a percentage of the previous or projected sales figures. This is a suitable approach for a product that is experiencing steady or increasing sales.

However, this approach may not allocate sufficient funds for a product that faces an actual or anticipated downturn.

This method does not take into account any extra promotional expenditure that may be necessary in such circumstances, and so an alternative budgeting method may be preferable in this situation.

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When Claire purchased her new cell phone, she was offered an opportunity to purchase a car charger and a cover together at a reduced price. The cell phone provider was using a ________ strategy.A) product line pricingB) captive pricingC) price bundlingD) reference pricingE) prestige pricing

Answers

When Claire purchased her new cell phone, she was offered an opportunity to purchase a car charger and a cover together at a reduced price. The cell phone provider was using a price bundling strategy. (option C)

Price bundling is a pricing strategy where a company offers two or more products or services as a combined package at a reduced price, compared to the price of purchasing each item separately.

The purpose of price bundling is to encourage customers to purchase more items by offering a discount on the combined price. This strategy can help increase sales volume and customer loyalty.

In the given scenario, the cell phone provider is using a price bundling strategy by offering a car charger and a cover together at a reduced price with the purchase of a new cell phone. This approach is intended to encourage customers to purchase more products at a lower price, which could potentially increase the overall revenue of the cell phone provider.

Therefore, the correct answer is C) Price bundling.

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The owner of a local hot dog stand estimates that if he lowers the price of hot dogs from $2.00 to $1.50, he will increase sales from 400 to 500 hot dogs per day. Using the midpoint formula, the demand for hot dogs isA) elastic.B) inelastic.C) elastic unit.D. perfectly elastic.

Answers

Using the midpoint formula, the price elasticity of demand for hot dogs is inelastic. (option B)

We can compute the price elasticity of demand using the midpoint formula as follows:

Elasticity = ((Q2 - Q1) / ((Q1 + Q2) / 2)) / ((P2 - P1) / ((P1 + P2) / 2))

where:

Q1 = 400

Q2 = 500

P1 = $2.00

P2 = $1.50

Hence,

Elasticity = ((500 - 400) / ((400 + 500) / 2)) / (($1.50 - $2.00) / (($2.00 + $1.50) / 2))

Elasticity = (100 / 450) / (-$0.5 / $1.75)

Elasticity = -0.777

Since the absolute value of the elasticity is less than 1, the demand for hot dogs is inelastic. (option  B)

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