According to the graph, which statement below is true?
A. This enzyme works equally well at all temperatures.
B. This enzyme works best at 10 degrees Celsius.
C. This enzyme works best at 45 degrees Celsius.
D. This enzyme works best at 60 degrees Celsius.
Answers
The rate of enzyme activity is at its highest when the temperature is 45°C. Thus option C is correct.
What are the factors affecting enzyme activity ?The optimum temperature for most of the enzymes is between 25-35°C and above 50°C leads to destruction of enzymes
The rate also increases with increased enzyme concentration up to the saturation point
Enzymes work at their optimum pH. The rate of enzymatic reaction depend on substrate concentration.
The accumulation of the products decreases the activity of enzymes, as they combine with the active site of enzymes by forming a loose complex and inhibits the activity of enzymes.
Some chemical substances like co-factors, potassium ion (K⁺), manganese ion (Mn²⁺) can increases the enzyme activity.
water increases the reaction rate. Light increases the reaction rate in some enzymes but harmful radiation like UV rays and X-rays decreases activity.
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Related Questions
The image shows a food web in an Arctic ecosystem. Rising temperatures in the Arctic Ocean can lead to large die-offs of phytoplankton, which are autotrophs. What would most likely happen in an Arctic ecosystem if the phytoplankton population decreased?
Answers
Answer:
as the population of phytoplankton decreases, the amount of food for zooplancktons decreases
A retired contract administrator who enjoyed gardening sought medical attention for what appeared to be a sinus infection. He received antimicrobials but the conditioned worsened and he was experiencing severe painful spasms in his jaw. He admitted to injuring himself with a gardening tool while wearing sandals in the yard but did not seek medical attention for the wound. The man is likely experiencing.
A. allergic rhinitis.
B. meningitis.
C. septic shock.
D. LPS-mediated inflammatory response.
E. intoxication caused by a focal C. tetani infection.
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is E. intoxication caused by a focal C. tetani infection.
Explanation:
Clostridium tetani bacteria are found in the soil, in the feces and in the mouths of animals. The disease is acquired when wounds become infected by the bacteria. The spores become active and spread throughout the body producing a poison called tetanus toxin. This toxin blocks the nerve signals from the spinal cord to the muscles and can cause generalized severe muscle spasms (lockjaw) exacerbated by external stimuli or muscle spasms in areas adjacent to the wound.
In an ________ solution, red blood cells ________. Group of answer choices hyposmotic, lose water and shrivel isomotic, have a normal shape isosmotic, swell and may burst hyperosmotic, have a normal shape isosmotic, lose water and shrivel
Answers
[tex] \large{ \boxed{ \bf{ \color{skyblue}{The \: correct \: question:}}}}[/tex]
Q. In an ________ solution, red blood cells ________. Group of answer choices:
Hyposmotic, lose water and shrivel Isomotic, have a normal shape ✔️Isosmotic, swell and may burst Hyperosmotic, have a normal shape Isosmotic, lose water and shrivel[tex] \large{ \boxed{ \bf{ \color{violet}{The \: correct \: answer:}}}}[/tex]
In an isosmotic solution, red blood cells have normal shape.
Option B
Explanation:-Osmosis : The movement of the solvent or water molecules from a solution of their higher concentration to a solution of lower concentration through a semipermeable membrane.
❍ Depending upon the osmotic concentration, There are three types of solution and their result when cell is keot inside them:
Hyposmotic (Water enters, Swells up)Isosmotic(Equal flow, No change)Hyperosmotic(Water comes out, shrinkage)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
Write True or False for the following statements. Rewrite the false statements in correct forms.
a) A pitcher plant is a primary consumer.
b) A tick that survives on cattle can survive without plants on the Earth.
c) Oxygen is not a greenhouse gas.
d) Enhanced greenhouse effect helps maintain the average temperature of the Earth.
e) Earthworm is a decomposer.
Answers
Answer:
false statement is option A
Explanation:
correct form of option A is
A pitcher plant is a producer not consumer
A gamete is best described as what?
A. The protective outer layer of an egg cell.
B. An enzyme in a sperm used to digest the egg cell's membrane.
C. A haploid cell produced for reproduction.
D. A diploid cell produced for reproduction.
Answers
Answer:
C. A haploid cell produced for reproduction.
Explanation:
The term "gamete" refers to reproductive cells such as sperm and ova. Sperm and ova are both haploid cells that unite to form diploid cells.
Which best describes food when it reaches the stomach?
Answers
Explanation:
The polysaccharides have been broken down.
18. Pepsin is an enzyme produced by stomach cells
to help digest protein. Stomach cells package
and secrete pepsin in which of the organelles
Answers
Answer:
Golgi bodies /apparatus
Explanation:
this organelles are responsible in for packaging and transportation of glyco proteins therefore are the organelles mainly involved in secretion of synthesised proteins
Pepsin is an enzyme produced by stomach cells to help digest protein. Stomach cells package and secrete pepsin Golgi bodies.
What are Golgi bodies?The majority of eukaryotic cells contain the Golgi apparatus, sometimes referred to as the Golgi complex, Golgi body, or just the Golgi.
It packs proteins into membrane-bound vesicles inside the cell before the vesicles are delivered to their destination. It is a component of the endomembrane system in the cytoplasm.
It is situated close to the cell nucleus and the endoplasmic reticulum in the cytoplasm.
Pepsin is an enzyme that the stomach cells manufacture to aid in the breakdown of protein. Pepsin Golgi bodies are packaged and secreted by stomach cells.
Thus, the organelle is Golgi bodies.
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A cell biologist carefully measures the quantity of DNA in grasshopper cells growing in cell culture. Cells examined during the G1 phase of the cell cycle contained 200 units of DNA. What would be the amount of DNA in one of the grasshopper daughter cells right after cytokinesis?
Answers
Answer:
200 units
Explanation:
Cell cycle refers to the series of events that occurs throughout the division of a cell. Mitosis is the division used during cell growth. Mitosis consists of the Interphase stage and the Mitotic phase. The interphase stage is made up of the G1, S and G2 phases in that order. The genetic material (DNA) of the cell replicates during the Synthesis (S) phase.
Hence, this means that the DNA of grasshopper cells in the culture observed during the G1 phase will enter the S phase and replicate i.e. 200 units will form 400 units.
The cell go ahead to undergo nuclear division during the anaphase of the mitotic phase. Hence, each pole of the cell will contain 200units of DNA each. During Cytokinesis, the cytoplasm of the cell divides and the contents of the opposite poles becomes a new daughter cell. Each daughter cell will therefore contain 200 units of DNA each.
Interpreting an Expression Quick Chec How many factors does the expression (17 –r) have? O four O two one three
Answers
Answer:
One
Explanation
When making bread why is the dough left in a warm place for a while before putting it in the oven
Answers
Answer:
so that bread will rise when heating
Explanation:
the yeast will activate and be ready to produce gases when baking
Arborviral diseases: Group of answer choices Refer to arthropod-borne viral diseases Can produce central nervous system illness Are most often spread by mosquitoes May produce acute self-limited fevers
Answers
Answer:
All of the options are correct.
Arboviral diseases are arthropod borne, they can produce central nervous system illnesses, transmitted by mosquito bites and also produce acute self limiting fevers.
Explanation: Arboviruses are viruses that are harboured by arthropods which includes mosquitoes, they have the capacity to cause illnesses which are acute and self limiting(it has the ability to resolve on its own without treatment). It has also been found to cause illnesses to the central nervous system(the brain and the spinal cord).
Galactosemia is an inherited genetic condition. Children with this condition cannot break down the sugar galactose, which is part of lactose. Based on the pedigree chart, is this condition a dominant or a recessive disorder? Explain your reasoning.
Answers
Answer:
Recessive.
Explanation:
Galactosemia is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder. Recessive genetic disorders occur when an individual inherits a non-working gene from each parent.
There is no chart attached, so the reasoning is just common scientific knowledge. Please attach the chart so I can properly answer the question!
Answer:
It is recessive. Both parents are heterozygous for the trait, but they do not exhibit the disease themselves. If it were a dominant gene, both parents would have the disease if they carried the gene for it.
Explanation:
This is the answer on edmentum! Thanks!
Question 7 of 10
A certain plant has a color that can range from green to yellow. Some plants
are very green, and some are very yellow, but most are in between. What is
most likely true about this trait?
A. The color is a Mendelian trait.
B. There are several genes that control the color.
C. There are only two alleles for color.
D. Being yellow is a recessive trait.
Answers
Answer:
B. There are several genes that control the color.
Explanation:
According to the description of the trait in this question in which the plant exhibits a wide range of colors from green to yellow, it shows that the trait for color in such plant is controlled by two or more (several) genes. This kind of inheritance is called a POLYGENIC INHERITANCE.
Polygenic inheritance is a kind of non-mendelian inheritance (does not follow the principles of Mendel) in which phenotypic traits of an organism is controlled by several genes. Each gene possess two alleles, which equally contribute to the phenotypic expression of such trait. Traits controlled by polygenes do not conform to Mendel's laws of inheritance as the offsprings exhibit a range of traits from the mixture of parental traits as stated in the question.
In polygenic inheritance, most of the offsprings exhibit the intermediate phenotype (between green and yellow) with few extremes (green and yellow) due to a combination of the genes in the parental phenotypes. Hence, based on the description in the question, there are several genes that control the color trait in the plant.
Answer: B. There are several genes that control the color.
Explanation:
i got it right on the test
SIOM CSserials
What has a greater influence on protein levels?
(1 point)
Protein degradation has a greater influence because outside factors like antibiotics can
cause it, and it is difficult to recover from.
O
Protein degradation has a greater influence because they are denatured faster than the cell
can produce them.
mRNA destroyer concentration has a greater influence because it is destroying mRNA before
proteins can even be produced.
mRNA destroyer concentration has a greater influence because mRNA is destroyed right
after the proteins are produced.
Answers
Answer:
mRNA destroyer concentration has a greater influence because it is destroying mRNA before proteins can even be produced.
Explanation:
Proteins are synthesized from mRNA through the process of translation. mRNAs are first synthesized from a coding DNA template through the process of transcription. Hence, if mRNAs are destroyed, it means proteins will not be synthesized at all.
Protein not being synthesized at all means that mRNA destroyer concentration has a greater influence on protein levels than protein degradation. With protein degradation, not all the protein is degraded at once and some quantity of the protein can still be found, but with mRNA destroyer concentration, no protein can be found at all because it was not synthesized in the first place.
I have four brothers
"This is what type of
observation?
Answers
what type of environment would you most likely find fish species 1?
Answers
Answer:
Different species of fish are adapted for different habitats: rocky shores, coral reefs, kelp forests, rivers and streams, lakes and ponds, under sea ice, the deep sea, and other environments of fresh, salt, and brackish water. Some fish are pelagic: they live in the open ocean.
Explanation:
Over the period of a few days, a hospital receives an overwhelming increase in the number of patients with food poisoning. How would a scientist respond to this increase in sick patients? A. by examining the type and source of foods each patient ate and identifying patterns of overlap within the foods consumed B. by giving the patients vitamin injections and prescribing a medication to calm their stomach and bowel symptoms C. by recording the patients' symptoms in their medical records and advising them to get rest and drink fluids D.by providing kind words, nurturing, and emotional support to the patients and asking them about their feelings
Answers
Answer:
A. By examining the type and source of foods each patient ate and identifying patterns of overlap within the foods consume.
Explanation:
I believe a medical professional would be the one to prescribe patients with any sort of medicine they needed, whereas the scientist would be investigated what caused the food poison and running tests to help find out what happened.
Answer:
A. By examining the type and source of foods each patient ate and identifying patterns of overlap within the foods consume.
Explanation:
The intensification of ultraviolet rays has contributed to
Answers
Answer:
skin cancer,sunburn,accelerated skin aging etc.
Explanation:
The severity of the effect depends on wavelength,intensity and duration of exposure.
Answer:
increase in skin cancer. please give brainly!
Explanation:
a pupil performed an experiment in a school lab to show the action of a digestive enzyme on a food substance
a) Name and enzyme suitable for such an experiment
b) Name a food substance on which the enzyme that you have named will act
c) Describe any preparation of the food required before the experiment is performed. If no preparation is required state why?
d) give the temperature at which the enzyme-food mix should be maintained for the experiment to work
e) how much time is needed for digestion of food in this experiment?
f) describe a test to confirm that digestion has occurred
Answers
what mode of nutrition is house fly
Answers
Answer:
Parastic
Explanation:
Explanation:
The mode of nutrition in house fly is known as SCRAPING
Help? You are studying an outcrop where the lower layer is limestone and the layer directly on top of the limestone is sandstone. Near the bottom of the sandstone layer are small, weathered pieces of limestone entirely contained within the sandstone. Explain how these pieces of limestone came to be contained within the sandstone.
Answers
Answer:
Due to mixing of particles present in the upper layer of limestone with sandstone during deposition.
Explanation:
The parent layer was limestone layer which is older than sandstone layer. This sandstone layer spreads on the limestone layer because of wind. The wind moves these sandstone from other region and their deposition occurs on the limestone layer. During deposition of sandstone, some particles of limestone which are present at the surface mixes with the sandstone so that's why in sandstone layer, small and weathered pieces of limestone are present.
Without the discovery of magnetic reversals recorded on the ocean floor, scientists
A. could not confirm the usefulness of sonar
B. could destroy the hypothasis of continental drift
C. could not provide a mechanism for moving continents
D. could explain how the seafloor was being destroyed
Answers
Answer:
C. could not provide a mechanism for moving continents
Explanation:
Magnetic reversals have the habit of causing geological displacements, since they are directly linked to the movements and distribution of tectonic plates on the planet, which are responsible for the movements of the continents. In this case,
if the discovery of magnetic reversals recorded on the ocean floor were not carried out, it would be impossible to establish its relationship with the movement of the tectonic plates, making it impossible to provide a mechanism for moving continents.
how many 2steps photosynthesis
Answers
Explanation:
photosynthesis takes place in two stages the light depend reactions the light independent reaction or Calvin cycle
here are times where you will be provided with BUD dates. When you do not have access to the BUD dates, you will have to determine that date yourself. What is the appropriate BUD date for a water containing oral formulation? Not later than 14 days Not later than 30 days
Answers
Answer:
Explanation: Not later than 14 days.
Beyond Use Date (BUD) is the date after which a compounded sterile preparation may not be stored or transported. This time is calculated from the date of compounding, and it is different from expiration date. This is because the BUDs are assigned with a different approach from those applied to assigning expiration dates to manufactured drug products. Also, compounded preparations are intended for administration following short-term storage. So, the BUD is the date after which a compounded preparation shall not be used. A reliable BUD is established to ensure that the preparation has an accepted quality and purity at least until the labeled BUD.
BUD is calculated by:
Type of container in which it is packagedHow long the medication will be takenType of drugHow fast is the drug degradatedStorage conditionsDosage of the medicationNature of the drug and its degradation mechanism Potential for microbial proliferation in the preparationFor Nonaqueous Formulation, the BUD is not later than 6 months or the time remaining until the earliest expiration date of any API (Active pharmaceutical ingredient), whichever is earlier.
For Water-Containing Oral Formulation, the BUD is not later than 14 days when it is stored at controlled cold temperatures.
For Dermal and Mucosal Liquid, Semisolid Formulations/Water-Containing Topical, the BUD is not later than 30 days.
Which is most likely a source of air pollution? littering CFCs oil spill runoff
Answers
Answer: CFCs
Explanation: The other options aren’t as relevant to air pollution.
Answer:
cfcs
Explanation:
Multiple Choice: Please select the best answer and UICK
Which of the following items was Darwin able to use to study the structures of
extinct organisms?
A. Fossils
O B. Species
O C. Amino acids
O D. Adaptations
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is fossils
Explanation:
Because fossils are used in studying extinct animals.
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2. How are each of the following groups likely to feel about the reintroduction of wolves in Yellowstone National Park? (write 2-3 sentences for each)
a. Tourists who visit the park
b. Environmentalists (people who want to protect the nature of Yellowstone)
c. People who live near the park
Answers
Answer:
a) Good
b) Good
c) Bad
Explanation:
Tourists who visit the park feels good about the reintroduction of wolves in the park because it is a new animal they are seeing in the park. Environmentalists also feels good because this action is a step towards the protection of organisms present in the nature. People who live near the park does not feel good because wolf is a dangerous animal and if he escaped from the park, the lives of the people will be in danger.
Which of the following will cause a decrease in the mass of an object? A. Increase in the gravitational pull B. Decrease in the gravitational pull C. Increase in the quantity of substance present in the object D. Decrease in the quantity of substance present in the object
Answers
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Vanessa attempts to freeze liquid mercury. Which statements describe particle arrangement and motion that occur in mercury?
Answers
Answer:
Volume of mercury decreases due to close arrangement of particles.
Explanation:
When we freeze liquid mercury, its volume decreases and density increases from from 13.69 g/cm3 to 14.184 g/cm3 and form a solid mercury. The motion of particles stop when we freezes liquid mercury and the particles settles into a stable arrangement. If we cool the liquid mercury and the temperature reaches to -38.83 °C, then it converts from liquid into solid substance.
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Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is A both daughter cells will have identical genetic material to the parent cell.
Explanation:
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