Absorption and variable costing. (CMA) Miami, Inc., planned and actually manufactured 250,000 units of its single product in 2017, its first year of operation. Variable manufacturing cost was $19 per unit produced. Variable operating (nonmanufacturing) cost was $13 per unit sold. Planned and actual fixed manufacturing costs were $750,000. Planned and actual fixed operating (nonmanufacturing) costs totaled $420,000. Miami sold 170,000 units of product at $41 per unit.

Required:

1. Miami's 2017 operating income using absorption costing is:

(a) $ 600,000
(b) $ 360,000
(c) $ 780,000
(d) $ 1,020,000
(e) None of above

2. Miami's 2017 operating income using variable costing is:(a) $ 1,100,000(b) $ 600,000(c) $ 360,000(d) $ 780,000(e) None of above

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1.(b) $ 360,000

2. (c) $ 360,000

Explanation:

Miami, Inc.

Absorption Costing

Income Statement

Sales 170,000 units * $41         $ 6970,000

Variable manufacturing cost  $19 *170,000 units = 3230,000

Actual fixed manufacturing costs $750,000

Contribution Margin  $ 2990,000

Variable operating (non manufacturing) cost  $13  *170,000 units =2210,000

Actual fixed operating (non manufacturing) costs $420,000

Operating Income                                         $ 360,000

The difference b/w variable and absorption costing is that in variable costing the variable expenses are treated as product costs and fixed expenses as period costs. But in absorption costing the manufacturing expenses variable and fixed are treated as product costs and selling and administrative expenses  both fixed and variable are treated as period costs.

Miami, Inc.

Variable Costing

Income Statement

Sales 170,000 units * $41         $ 6970,000

Variable manufacturing cost  $19 *170,000 units = 3230,000

Variable operating (non manufacturing) cost  $13  *170,000 units =2210,000

Contribution Margin  $1530,000

Actual fixed manufacturing costs $750,000

Actual fixed operating (non manufacturing) costs $420,000

Operating Income                                         $ 360,000


Related Questions

It costs Cool Clothes Company $15 to produce one pair of jeans, but they needed to discontinue production of shirts to focus on jeans. For this company, the $15 is the _______, and discontinuation of shirt production is considered their __________. opportunity cost; production cost production cost; resource cost production cost; opportunity cost resource cost; production cost

Answers

Answer:

production cost; opportunity cost

Explanation:

The  $15 is the production cost and the shirt is the opportunity cost

What is opportunity cost?

Simply put, opportunity cost is the alternative forgone, it is the benefit forfeited for another.

In this case, the shirt was forfeited for the production of jeans, despite the possibility of still making a profit in shirt production.

Learn more about opportunity costs here:

https://brainly.com/question/481029

#SPJ2

Option A has an expected value of $2,000, a minimum payoff of -$4,000, and a maximum payoff of $18,000. Option B has an expected value of $2,200, a minimum payoff of -$1,000, and a maximum payoff of $6,000. Option C has an expected value of $1,900, a minimum payoff of $100, and a maximum payoff of $2,000. In this situation, a risk-averse decision maker would pay __________ for his risk aversion, and a risk-seeking decision maker would pay __________ for his risk seeking.

Answers

Answer:

Option A is the answer

Explanation:

A risk-averse decision maker will go for the option with the least chance of loss incurred (the highest minimum payoff of $100) and settle for an expected value of 1900. He'll pay for his risk avoidance in this way (2200-1900 = 300) while a risk-seeking decision maker will go for the option with the highest payoff chances ($18,000), regardless of the possibility of failure. This would make the risk-seeking decision maker go for option A.

The capital accounts of Heidi and Moss have balances of $90,000 and $65,000, respectively, on January 1, the beginning of the current fiscal year. On April 10, Heidi invested an additional $8,000. During the year, Heidi and Moss withdrew $40,000 and $32,000, respectively. Revenues were $540,000 and expenses were $420,000 for the year. The articles of partnership make no reference to the division of net income. Required: 1. Prepare a statement of partners' equity for the partnership of Heidi and Moss. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Enter all amounts as positive numbers. Heidi and Moss Statement of Partners' Equity For the Year Ended December 31 Heidi Moss Total Capital, January 1 $ 90,000 $ 65,000 $ 155,000 Net income for the year 60,000 60,000 120,000 $ $ $ $ $ $ Withdrawals during the year Capital, December 31 $ 118,000 $ 93,000 $ 211,000 2. Journalize the entries to: Close the revenue and expenses account. Close the drawing accounts. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. a. Revenues 540,000 Heidi, Capital 540,000 Moss, Capital 420,000 Heidi, Capital 40,000 Moss, Capital Moss, Drawing b. Heidi, Capital 40,000 Moss, Capital 32,000 Heidi, Drawing 40,000 Moss, Drawing 32,000

Answers

Answer:

The statement and journal are attached

Explanation:

(Ignore income taxes in this problem.) Assume you can invest money at a 14 percent rate of return. How much money must be invested now to be able to withdraw $5,000 from this investment at the end of each year for eight years, the first withdrawal occurring one year from now

Answers

Answer:

the original amount invested = $285,714.29

Explanation:

Let original amount invested be x

Amount to be withdrawn per year = $5,000

Total number of years = 8

Total amount to be withdrawn = 5,000 × 8 = $40,000

Next, we are told that 14% return on x is realized,

∴ 14% return on x = $40,000

0.14 × x = 40,000

x = 40,000 ÷ 0.14 = $285,714.29

Therefore, the original amount invested = $285,714.29

On January 1, 20X1, Popular Creek Corporation organized SunTime Company as a subsidiary in Switzerland with an initial investment cost of Swiss francs (SFr) 80,000. SunTime’s December 31, 20X1, trial balance in SFr is as follows:Part 1. Prepare a schedule translating (current rate method) the December 31, 20X1, trial balance from Swiss francs to dollars.

Answers

On January 1, 20X1, Popular Creek Corporation organized SunTime Company as a subsidiary in Switzerland with an initial investment cost of Swiss francs (SFr) 80,000. SunTime’s December 31, 20X1, trial balance in SFr is as follows:

Then intended files that supposed to be here are added in the attachments below:

Part 1. Prepare a schedule translating (current rate method) the December 31, 20X1, trial balance from Swiss francs to dollars.

Answer:

Explanation:

We are tasked to Prepare a schedule translating (current rate method) the December 31, 20X1, trial balance from Swiss francs to dollars.

 

                     Schedule remeasuring Swiss francs to dollars

                     Trial Balance Translation Schedule

                      December 31, 20X1

                                             Sfr            Exchange Rate      U.S dollar        

Cash                             $7,200                   0.73               $5,256

Accounts                      $25,000                0.73               $18,250

receivable (net)

Receivable from           $6,300                  0.73                $4,599

Creek

Inventory                       $26,000               0.73                $18,980

Plant & equipment        $110,000              0.73                $80,300

Cost of good sold         $71,500                0.75                $53,625

Depreciation expense  $10,100                0.75                $7,575

Operating expense       $35,000              0.75                $26,250

Dividends paid              $16,400               0.74                 $12,136

                                                                                                                     

Total:                             $307,500                                     $226,971

                                                                                                                     

[tex]Accumulated - \ translation \\other \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ adjustment\\Comprehensive \\ loss[/tex]  (233,031 - 226,971)           $6060

                                                                                                                                   

TOTAL DEBITS                                                                    $233,031

Accumulated              $10,100                 0.73                  $7,373

Depreciation

Account                      $13,600                 0.73                  $9,928  

Payable

Bond                           $51,000                 0.73                  $37,230

Payable

Common stock          $78,000                 0.80                $62,400

Sales                          $154,800                 0.75               $116,100

                                                                                                                       

Total:                         $307,500                                        $233,031

No entry necessary                                                         $   -

TOTAL CREDITS                                                               $233,031              

Please help ASAP giving BRAINLIEST , Did I get this correct?

Answers

Answer:

No, in my opinion I would choose:

A) the properties of free-market system that determine what the outcomes will be.

Explanation:

That would be my answer because the definition of market forces is "the economic factors affecting the price of, demand for, and availability of a commodity."(off the internet) and the answer which fits that definition the most in my opinion is A.

That would be my answer at least.

Hope this helps!

The following cost data relate to the manufacturing activities of Chang Company during the just completed year: Manufacturing overhead costs incurred: Indirect materials $ 16,000 Indirect labor 140,000 Property taxes, factory 9,000 Utilities, factory 80,000 Depreciation, factory 251,500 Insurance, factory 11,000 Total actual manufacturing overhead costs incurred $ 507,500 Other costs incurred: Purchases of raw materials (both direct and indirect) $ 410,000 Direct labor cost $ 70,000 Inventories: Raw materials, beginning $ 21,000 Raw materials, ending $ 31,000 Work in process, beginning $ 41,000 Work in process, ending $ 71,000 The company uses a predetermined overhead rate of $25 per machine-hour to apply overhead cost to jobs. A total of 20,700 machine-hours were used during the year. Required: 1. Compute the amount of underapplied or overapplied overhead cost for the year. 2. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation of given question is shown  below:-

The difference between the actual accumulated manufacturing overhead and the applied overhead measured on the basis of actual activity carried out at standard cost is the overhead expense under or over applied.

When applied overheads, the overheads are considered underapplied less than the actual overhead.

When overheads are applied, the overheads are considered overapplied higher than the real overhead.

So, we need to compute the applied overhead to find out the under or over applied overhead.

Applied Manufacturing Overhead = Total Machine Hours actually recorded × Predetermined Overhead Rate

= 20,700 MHs × $25

= $517,500

As we can see that the applied overheads are greater than the actual incurred overhead, so, Overheads are overapplied.

Over-Applied Overhead Cost = Applied Overhead – Actual Overhead

= 517,500 – 507,500

= $10,000

2. The preparation of schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year is shown below:-

Chang Company

Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured

Direct materials:

Raw material, beginning           $21,000

Raw material, purchases

(excluding indirect material  

($410,000 - $16,000)               $394,000

Raw materials available

for use                                        $415,000

Less: Raw materials, ending    ($31,000)

Raw materials use

in production                             $799,000

Add: Direct labor cost                $70,000

Add: Applied Manufacturing

Overhead

(20,700 MHs × $25)                 $517,500

Total manufacturing costs        $1,386,500

Add: Work in process,

beginning                                   $41,000

Less: Work in process, ending  ($71,000)

Cost of goods manufactured   $1,356,500

On January 1, 2021, Cobbler Corporation awarded restricted stock units (RSUs) representing 29.7 million of its $1 par common shares to key officers, subject to forfeiture if employment is terminated within three years. After the recipients of the RSUs satisfy the vesting requirement, the company will distribute the shares. On the grant date, the shares had a market price of $5.2 per share. Required: 1. Determine the total compensation cost pertaining to the RSUs. 2. to 6. Prepare the appropriate journal entries.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation and the journal entries are shown below:

1)  Total compensation cost

= Common shares × market price per share

= 29,700,000 × $5.2

= $154,440,000

2)The journal entries are shown below:  

On Jan 1 2021

No  journal entry is required for awarded the restricted stock units  

On Dec 12 2021

Compensation expense (154,440,000 ÷ 3 years) $5,1480,000  

         Paid-in capital- restricted stock  $51,480,000

(Being the compensation expense is recorded)  

For recording this we debited the compensation expense as it increased the expenses and credited the paid in capital as it increased the equity

On Dec 31 2022

Compensation expense (154,440,000 ÷ 3 years) $5,1480,000  

         Paid-in capital- restricted stock  $51,480,000

(Being the compensation expense is recorded)  

For recording this we debited the compensation expense as it increased the expenses and credited the paid in capital as it increased the equity

On Dec 31 2023

Compensation expense (154,440,000 ÷ 3 years) $5,1480,000  

         Paid-in capital- restricted stock  $51,480,000

(Being the compensation expense is recorded)      

For recording this we debited the compensation expense as it increased the expenses and credited the paid in capital as it increased the equity

On Dec 31 2023

Paid-in capital - restricted stock $154,440,000  

         Common stock (29.7 million × $1)  $29,700,000

         Paid-in capital- excess of par  $124,740,000   (Balancing figure)

(Being the lifting of restrictions and issuance of the shares is recorded)  

For recording this we debited the paid in capital as it decreased the equity and credited the paid in capital and common stock as it increased the equity

The following costs are included in a recent summary of data for a company: advertising expense, $85,000; depreciation expense - factory building, $133,000; direct labor, $250,000; direct material used, $300,000; factory utilities, $105,000; and sales salaries expense, $150,000. Determine the dollar amount of conversion costs.

Answers

Answer:

Conversion costs= $488,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

depreciation expense - factory building, $133,000

direct labor, $250,000

factory utilities, $105,000

The conversion costs are the sum of direct labor and manufacturing overhead.

Manufacturing overhead= 133,000 + 105,000= 238,000

Direct labor= 250,000

Conversion costs= $488,000

Irving Corporation makes a product with the following standards for direct labor and variable overhead: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Standard Cost Per Unit Direct labor 0.20 hours $ 29.00 per hour $ 5.80 Variable overhead 0.20 hours $ 6.50 per hour $ 1.30 In November the company's budgeted production was 6,800 units, but the actual production was 6,600 units. The company used 1,510 direct labor-hours to produce this output. The actual variable overhead cost was $9,211. The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The variable overhead rate variance for November is:

Answers

Answer:

Manufacturing overhead rate variance= $604 favorable

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Variable overhead 0.20 hours $ 6.50 per hour

The company used 1,510 direct labor-hours to produce this output. The actual variable overhead cost was $9,211.

To calculate the variable overhead rate variance, we need to use the following formula:

Manufacturing overhead rate variance= (standard rate - actual rate)* actual quantity

Actual rate= 9,211/1,510= $6.1

Manufacturing overhead rate variance= (6.5 - 6.1)*1,510

Manufacturing overhead rate variance= $604 favorable

Management in Life Annabelle and Bettina share a dorm room. They like each other, but they disagree about how often to clean. Eventually, Annabelle says to Bettina, "I'm afraid that if we clean the room only once a month, we're going to get bugs. Bettina replies, "Maybe, but this physics course is killing me, so I don't have time to clean more often than that." Annabelle and Bettina are engaged in conflict, based on Which of the following outcomes are likely in this situation?
A) Annabelle and Bettina will learn from each other.
B) The roommates will come up with a creative solution.
C) The roommates will stop speaking to each other.
D) Annabelle and Bettina will be angry at each other.

Answers

Answer:

A). Annabelle and Bettina will learn from each other .

B). The roommates will come up with a creative solution."

Explanation:

Anabelle and Bettina are involved in a 'cognitive' conflict as it occurs when they both experience a mental as well as emotional discomfort when they are confronted with the information that challenges their existing ideas or beliefs. The most likely outcomes of this situation would be that they 'both would learn from each other' by accepting each other's point of view and adapting with the new information that would help them 'reach a creative solution' to resolve their conflict over the cleaning of their room. Therefore, options A and B are the correct answers.

Machine Replacement Decision A company is considering replacing an old piece of machinery, which cost $400,000 and has $175,000 of accumulated depreciation to date, with a new machine that has a purchase price of $550,000. The old machine could be sold for $250,000. The annual variable production costs associated with the old machine are estimated to be $72,500 per year for eight years. The annual variable production costs for the new machine are estimated to be $24,000 per year for eight years. a.1 Prepare a differential analysis dated May 29 to determine whether to continue with (Alternative 1) or replace (Alternative 2) the old machine. If an amount is zero, enter "0". If required, use a minus sign to indicate a loss.

Answers

Answer:

Decision : It would be better to Replace Old Machine

Explanation:

Check the file attached for proper arrangement and explanation of the solution. Thank you.

he income statement of Sarasota Company is shown below. SARASOTA COMPANY INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 Sales revenue $6,890,000 Cost of goods sold Beginning inventory $1,910,000 Purchases 4,410,000 Goods available for sale 6,320,000 Ending inventory 1,620,000 Cost of goods sold 4,700,000 Gross profit 2,190,000 Operating expenses Selling expenses 460,000 Administrative expenses 700,000 1,160,000 Net income $1,030,000 Additional information: 1. Accounts receivable decreased $350,000 during the year. 2. Prepaid expenses increased $160,000 during the year. 3. Accounts payable to suppliers of merchandise decreased $300,000 during the year. 4. Accrued expenses payable decreased $90,000 during the year. 5. Administrative expenses include depreciation expense of $50,000. Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows using the direct method.

Answers

Answer:

Cash flow from operating activities

Cash Receipts from Customers                    $7,240,000

Cash Paid to Suppliers and Employees      ($6,460,000)

Net Cash from Operating Activities                 $780,000

Explanation:

Prepare a statement of cash flows` operating activities section as follows :

Cash flow from operating activities

Cash Receipts from Customers                    $7,240,000

Cash Paid to Suppliers and Employees      ($6,460,000)

Net Cash from Operating Activities                 $780,000

Cash Receipts from Customers Calculations

Sales revenue                                             $6,890,000

Add Decrease in Accounts Receivables      $350,000

Cash Receipts from Customers                 $7,240,000

Cash Paid to Suppliers and Employees Calculations

Cost of goods sold                                       $4,700,000

Add

Selling expenses                                            $460,000

Administrative expenses                                $700,000

Less depreciation expense of                         $50,000

Decrease in Accounts Payable                     $300,000

Decrease in Accrued Expenses                      $90,000

Increase in  Prepaid expenses                       $160,000

Cash Paid to Suppliers and Employees    $6,460,000

The three service departments (indirect costs) are payroll, sales supervision and maintenance. The actual costs of these service departments are as follows:

Payroll Sales Supervision Maintenance
Salaries and wages $41,000 $80,000 $52,000
Office supplies $3,500 $1,600 $400
Supplies 0 $2,400 $7,500

The two operating departments and their statistics are as follows:

Square Footage Number of Employees Net Assets
Machining 14,500 78 $ 420,000
Assembly 46,000 42 280,000

If you allocate payroll department costs by number of employees then how much payroll cost is allocated to the Machining Department?

Answers

Answer:

$26,700

Explanation:

The solution of allocation of cost to machining department is provided below:-

First we need to find out the total payroll cost and total number of employees to reach the allocation of cost to machining department which is here below:-

Total Payroll costs = Payroll of salaries and wages + Payroll of office supplies

= $41,000 + $3,500

= $44,500

Total Number of employees = Machining number of employees + Assembly number of employees

= 78 + 52

= 130

Allocation of cost to Machining Department = Total Payroll costs ÷ Total Number of employees × Machining number of employees

= 44,500 ÷ 130 × 78

= $26,700

To reach allocation of cost to machining department we simply put the values into formula.

Hancock Medical Supply Co., earned $90,500 of revenue on account during Year 1, its first year of operation. During Year 1, Hancock collected $71,400 of cash from its receivables accounts. The company did not write-off any uncollectible accounts. It estimates that it will be unable to collect 1% of revenue on account. What is the net realizable value of receivables that will be reported on the balance sheet at December 31, Year 1

Answers

Answer:

$18,195

Explanation:

The computation of the net realizable value is shown below:

As we know that

Net Realizable Value of Receivables =  Ending Accounts Receivable - Estimated Uncollectibles  amount

where,

Ending balance of Accounts Receivable is

= Revenue on Account - Accounts collected

= $90,500 - $71,400

= $191,00

And,

Estimated Uncollectibles i.e  Bad debt Expense is

= Revenue on Account × given percentage

= $90,500 × 1%

= $905

So, the net realizable value is

= $19,100 - $905

= $18,195

We simply applied the above formula

The Converting Department of Hopkinsville Company had 1,200 units in work in process at the beginning of the period, which were 75% complete. During the period, 25,200 units were completed and transferred to the Packing Department. There were 1,360 units in process at the end of the period, which were 25% complete. Direct materials are placed into the process at the beginning of production. Determine the number of equivalent units of production with respect to direct materials and conversion costs. If an amount is zero, enter in "0".

Answers

Answer:

Equivalent Units

Material cost = 26,560

Conversion Cost= 25,540

Explanation:

We would assume the company uses  weighted average method of valuation.

Under the weighted average method of valuation, to account for completed units, it is assumed that the entire degree of work required is done in the period under consideration. So there is no separation of the completed units into opening inventory and fully worked.

Equivalent units = Degree of completion (%) × Number of units

Material cost

Item                                 Unit                                  Equivalent unit

Completed                    25,200      100% ×25200  = 25,200

Closing WIP                   1,360           100%× 1,360       1360

Total equivalent units                                                 26,560

Conversion Cost

Item                                 Unit                                  Equivalent unit

Completed                    25,200      100% ×25200  = 25,200

Closing WIP                   1,360           25%× 1,360        340

Total equivalent units                                                  25,540

Pharoah Company has had 4 years of record earnings. Due to this success, the market price of its 500,000 shares of $4 par value common stock has increased from $15 per share to $55. During this period, paid-in capital remained the same at $6,000,000. Retained earnings increased from $4,500,000 to $30,000,000. CEO Don Ames is considering either (1) a 15% stock dividend or (2) a 2-for-1 stock split. He asks you to show the before-and-after effects of each option on (a) retained earnings, (b) total stockholders’ equity, and (c) par value per share.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follow:-

1) 15% Stock Dividend-

Retained Earnings = Increase Value of Retained Earnings - (Total Shares × 15% Stock Dividend × Increase Value of Per Share)

= $30,000,000 - (500,000 × 15% × $55)

= $30,000,000 - $4,125,000

= $25,875,000

2)  2-for-1 stock split-

Retained earnings = $30,000,000

The 2-for-1 stock split will not impact retained earnings.

a and b) The before, after effects of each option are shown in the attachment below

c) Par value per share  

Par value per share of stock dividend = $4

Par value per share of 2-for-1 stock split = $4  ÷ 2 = $2

According to the analysis, stock dividend will not make any impact.

       

Last year Kruse Corp had $380,000 of assets (which is equal to its total invested capital), $403,000 of sales, $28,250 of net income, and a debt-to-total-capital ratio of 39%. The new CFO believes the firm has excessive fixed assets and inventory that could be sold, enabling it to reduce its total assets and total invested capital to $252,500. The firm finances using only debt and common equity. Sales, costs, and net income would not be affected, and the firm would maintain the same capital structure (but with less total debt). By how much would the reduction in assets improve the ROE (percentage point change)

Answers

Answer:

 =6.154%

Explanation:

                               Original                                New

Assets                   $380,000                              $252,500

Sales                      $403,000                              $403,000

Net income            $28,250                                $28,250

Debt ratio                39.00%                                39.00%

Debt = Assets × debt % = $148,200                    $98,475

Equity = Assets − Debt =  $231,800                   $154,025

ROE = NI/Equity =      12.187%                               18.341%

Increase in ROE = 18.341%-12.187%

                        = 6.154%

Therefore,  the reduction in assets improve the ROE  (percentage point change)  is 6.154%

Dextra Computing sells merchandise for $15,000 cash on September 30 (cost of merchandise is $12,000). The sales tax law requires Dextra to collect 5% sales tax on every dollar of merchandise sold. Record the entry for the $15,000 sale and its applicable sales tax. Also record the entry that shows the payment of the 5% tax on this sale to the state government on October 15. View transaction list Journal entry worksheet Record the cost of September 30th sales. Note: Enter debits before credits Date General Journal Debit Credit Sep 30 Record entry Clear entry View general journal

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entries are shown below:

1. On Sep 30

Cash    $15750

   To Sales   $15,000

   To Sales taxes payable ($15000 ×5%)  $750

(Being the cash receipts is recorded)

For recording this we debited the cash as it increased the assets and credited the sales and sales tax payable as it increased the revenue and liabilities

2   On Sep 30

Cost of goods sold   $12,000

              To Merchandise inventory $12,000

(Being the cost of goods sold is recorded)

For recording this we debited the cost of goods sold as it increased the expenses and credited the merchandise inventory as it reduced the assets

3  On Oct 15

Sales taxes payable $750

      To Cash $750

(Being cash paid is recorded)

For recording this we debited the sales tax payable as it reduced the liabilities and credited the cash as it decreased the assets

The focused differentiation strategy differs from the differentiation strategy in that Group of answer choices a. the focused differentiators have a broader competitive scope b. the value-creating activities of focused differentiators are more constrained. c. focused differentiators target a narrower customer market d. there are fewer risks with the focused differentiation strategy.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option C) The focused differentiation strategy differs from the differentiation strategy in that focused differentiators target a narrower customer market.

Explanation:

Product differentiation is a marketing strategy that creates competitive advantage with designing a product superior to that of rivals, priced higher and sometimes created for exclusive users.

However, the focused differentiation strategy takes it a step further by targeting a small group of customers with ostensible goods.

The bourgeoisie are the main target for focused differentiators. They have the economic power to foot the bill and they enjoy the exclusivity of being the few to consume such products. A good example of such products is the Bugatti and Ferrari.

Bass Accounting Services expects its accountants to work a total of 26 comma 000 direct labor hours per year. The​ company's estimated total indirect costs are $ 390 comma 000. The company uses direct labor hours as the allocation base for indirect costs. What is the indirect cost allocation​ rate? A. $ 18.00 per hour B. $ 30.00 per hour C. $ 15.00 per hour D. $ 150.00 per hour

Answers

Answer:

C) $ 15.00 per hour

Explanation:

total labor hours 26,000 per year

total indirect costs $390,000

if the company allocates indirect costs according to labor hours employed, the cost allocation rate should be:

$390,000 / 26,000 = $15 per direct labor hour

This means that for every labor hour employed, $15 will be allocated as indirect costs, e.g. a client requires 50 labor hours per year and $750 (= 50 x $15) in indirect costs.

Answer:

The correct answer is option (c) $15 per hour

Explanation:

Solution

Recall that:

Expected wok for accountants = 26,000

The company estimated total indirect costs - 390,000

The next step is to find the allocation base cost for indirect cost.

Now,

The indirect labor cost is calculated as follows:

indirect cost allocation​ rate:

= Total indirect costs/Labor hours

= $390,000/26,000

= $15 per hours

Flyaway Travel Company reported net income for 2021 in the amount of $105,000. During 2021, Flyaway declared and paid $3,625 in cash dividends on its nonconvertible preferred stock. Flyaway also paid $25,000 cash dividends on its common stock. Flyaway had 55,000 common shares outstanding from January 1 until 25,000 new shares were sold for cash on April 1, 2021. What is 2021 basic earnings per share?

Answers

Answer:

The 2021 basic earnings per share is $1.68

Explanation:

In order to calculate the 2021 basic earnings per share we would have to use the following formula:

Basic EPS = (Net income - Preferred Dividend) / Weighted average common shares outstanding

According to given data:

Net income=$105,000

Preferred Dividend=$3,625

The calculation of the Weighted average common shares outstanding would be as follows:

Period                Months   Number of shares outstanding   Weighted Number

                             A                                    B                                     A*B /12

Jan 1 to Mar 31       3                                55,000                                13,750

April 1 to Dec. 31    9                               80,000 (55,000 +25,000)   60,000

                                                                            (40000+10000)

The Weighted average common shares  is 60,000

Therefore, Basic EPS = (Net income - Preferred Dividend) / Weighted average common shares outstanding

Basic EPS= ($105,000 - $3,625) / 60,000

Basic EPS=$1.68

While Mary Corens was a student at the University of Tennessee, she borrowed $9,000 in student loans at an annual interest rate of 9%. If Mary repays $1,700 per year, then how long (to the nearest year) will it take her to repay the loan? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.

Answers

Answer:

The time required to repay the loan is 8 years.

Explanation:

The  loan amount that the student borrowed = $9000

Annual interest rate = 9%

Repayment amount per year or annuity amount = $1700 per year

Use the below formula to calculate the number of years to repay the loan amount.

A = annuity amount

r = interest rate

n = number of years

PVF =  present value of annuity

[tex]\rm PVF = \frac{A\left [1-\left ( 1+r \right )^{-n} \right ]}{r} \\[/tex]

[tex]9000 = \frac{1700\left [1-\left ( 1+ 0.09 \right )^{-n} \right ]}{0.09} \\[/tex]

[tex]9000 = 18888.9(1-1.09^{-n}) \\[/tex]

[tex]n = 7.51 \ years \ or \ 8 \ years.[/tex]

So, the time taken to repay the loan amount is 8 years.

In performing accounting services for small businesses, you encounter the following situations per taining to cash sales. 1. Poole Company enters sales and sales taxes separately in its cash register. On April 10, the register totals are sales $30,000 and sales taxes $1,500. 2. Waterman Company does not segregate sales and sales taxes. Its register total for April 15 is $25,680, which includes a 7% sales tax. Prepare the entry to record the sales transactions and related taxes for each client.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

According to the scenario, journal entries of the given data are as follow:-

1.Journal Entry of Poole Company

April  10

Cash A/c  Dr.  $31,500

 To Sales A/c $30,000

               To Sales tax payable A/c $1,500

(Being the sales and sales tax payable is recorded)

2. Since Register total for April $25,680 includes 7% sales tax.

So Sales of Waterman Company

= Registered Total Amount ÷ (1 + Sales Tax Rate)

= $25,680 ÷ (1 + 7%)

= $25,680 ÷ 1.07

= $24,000

Now

Sales tax = $24,000 × 7% = $1,680

Journal Entry of Waterman Company

On 15 April  

Cash A/c     Dr.  $25,680

 To Sales A/c   $24,000

               To Sales tax payable A/c $1,680

(Being the sales and sales tax payable is recorded)    

The I-75 Carpet Discount Store has an annual demand of 10,000 yards of super shag carpet. The annual carrying cost for a yard of carpet is $0.75 and the ordering cost is $150. The carpet manufacturer normally charges the store $8 per yard for the carpet.; however, the manufacturer has offered a discount price of $6.50 per yard if the store will order 5,000 yards. How much should the store order, and what will be the total inventory cost for that order quantity?

Answers

Answer:

5 units and $2,175

Explanation:

a. The computation of the economic order quantity is shown below:

= [tex]\sqrt{\frac{2\times \text{Annual demand}\times \text{Ordering cost}}{\text{Carrying cost}}[/tex]

=[tex]\sqrt{\frac{2\times \text{10,000}\times \text{\$150}}{\text{\$0.75}}[/tex]

= 2,000 units

The total cost of ordering cost and carrying cost equals to

= Annual ordering cost + Annual carrying cost

= Purchase cost + Annual demand ÷ Economic order quantity × ordering cost per order + Economic order quantity ÷ 2 × carrying cost per unit  

= 10,000 × $8 + 10,000 ÷ 2,000 × $150 + 2,000 ÷ 2 × $0.75

= 80,000 + $750 + $750

= $81,500

Now in case of ordering 5,000 yields at discount price of $6.50 the total cost is

= Purchase cost + Annual demand ÷ Economic order quantity × ordering cost per order + Economic order quantity ÷ 2 × carrying cost per unit  

= 10,000 × $6.50 + 10,000 ÷ 5,000 × $150 + 5,000 ÷ 2 × $0.75

= $65,000 + 300 + $1,875

= $67,175

Therefore there will be 5 units should store at a time and cost of inventory is 300 + $1,875 = $2,175

Pharoah Corporation had the following activities in 2020. 1. Payment of accounts payable $843,000 4. Collection of note receivable $104,000 2. Issuance of common stock $256,000 5. Issuance of bonds payable $466,000 3. Payment of dividends $333,000 6. Purchase of treasury stock $45,000 Compute the amount Pharoah should report as net cash provided (used) by financing activities in its 2020 statement of cash flows. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).)

Answers

Answer:

The amount Pharoah should report as net cash provided (used) by financing activities in its 2020 statement of cash flows is $344,000.

Explanation:

Pharoah Corporation

Statement of cash flows (extract)

Proceeds from common stock                $256,000

Proceed from bond payable                    $466,000

Dividend paid                                           ($333,000)

Purchase of treasury stock                        ($45,000)

Net cash flows from financing activities    $344,000

Note that the payment of accounts payable and collection of notes receivable only affect the operating activities section of the cash flows.

Present Value of Bonds Payable; Premium Moss Co. issued $100,000 of four-year, 12% bonds, with interest payable semiannually, at a market (effective) interest rate of 9%. Determine the present value of the bonds payable, using the present value tables in Exhibit 5 and Exhibit 7. Note: Round final answer to the nearest dollar. $ Feedback Remember, the selling price of a bond is the sum of the present values of: the face amount of the bonds due at the maturity date and the periodic interest to be paid on the bonds. The market rate of interest is used to compute the present value of both the face amount and the periodic interest.

Answers

Answer:

The present of value of the bonds payable is $ 109,893.83  

Explanation:

The present value of the bonds payable is the present of semiannual coupon payments as well as the repayment of face value in year 4.

coupon payments =$100,000*12%*6/12=$6,000

Face value receivable in year 4 is $100,000

Find attached spreadsheet detailing the computation of present value

Colil Computer​ Systems, Inc., manufactures printer circuit cards. All direct materials are added at the inception of the production process. During​ January, the accounting department noted that there was no beginning inventory. Direct materials of $ 300 comma 000 were used in production during the month. Workminusinminusprocess records revealed that 12 comma 500 card units were started in​ January, 6 comma 250 card units were​ complete, and 4 comma 000 card units were spoiled as expected. Ending workminusinminusprocess card units are complete in respect to direct materials costs. Spoilage is not detected until the process is complete. What is the direct material cost assigned to good units​ completed? A. $ 258 comma 621 B. $ 150 comma 000 C. $ 96 comma 000 D. $ 246 comma 000

Answers

Answer:

D. $246,000

Explanation:

As per the given question the solution of direct material cost assigned to good units​ completed is provided below:-

To reach Cost transferred out we need to follow some steps which is following below:-

Step 1. Cost per unit = cost of material used ÷ Units started

= $300,000 ÷ 12,500

= $24

Now,

Step 2. Goods units completed = Started units × Cost per unit

= 6,250 × $24

= $150,000

Step 3. Normal spoilage = Cards units × Cost per unit

= 4,000 × $24

= $96,000

and finally

Cost transferred out = Goods units completed + Normal spoilage

= $150,000 + $96,000

= $246,000

To reach allocation of Cost transferred out we simply put the values into formula.

In 2017, Cullumber Corporation incurred research and development costs as follows: Materials and equipment $111000 Personnel 131000 Indirect costs 171000 $413000 These costs relate to a product that will be marketed in 2018. It is estimated that these costs will be recouped by December 31, 2020. The equipment has no alternative future use. What is the amount of research and development costs that should be expensed in 2017

Answers

Answer:

The amount of research and development costs that should be expensed in 2017 is $413,000

Explanation:

In order to calculate the amount of research and development costs that should be expensed in 2017 we would have to use the following formula:

amount of research and development costs that should be expensed in 2017=  Materials and equipment costs+ Personnel costs+Indirect costs

amount of research and development costs that should be expensed in 2017= $111,000+ $131,000+$171,000

amount of research and development costs that should be expensed in 2017=$413,000

The amount of research and development costs that should be expensed in 2017 is $413,000

The amount of research and development costs that should be expensed in 2020

$ 99000 + $ 119000 + $ 159000

$377,000

Assume that at the end of 2019, Clampett, Inc. (an S corporation) distributes property (fair market value of $40,000, basis of $5,000) to each of its four equal shareholders (aggregate distribution of $160,000). At the time of the distribution, Clampett, Inc., has no corporate earnings and profits and J.D. has a basis of $50,000 in his Clampett, Inc., stock. What is J.D.'s stock basis after the distribution

Answers

Answer:

J.D.'s stock basis after the distribution is $85,000

Explanation:

In order to calculate the J.D.'s stock basis after the distribution we would have to use the following formula:

J.D.'s stock basis after the distribution=original basis +increase/decrease in basis from gain from property distribution

original basis=$50,000

basis from gain from property distribution=$40,000-$5,000

basis from gain from property distribution=$35,000

Therefore, J.D.'s stock basis after the distribution=$50,000+$35,000

J.D.'s stock basis after the distribution=$85,000

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