Answer:
Some types of mechanical failure mechanisms are: excessive deflection, buckling, ductile fracture, brittle fracture, impact, creep, relaxation, thermal shock, wear, corrosion, stress corrosion cracking, and various types of fatigue. ... Cascading failures, for example, are particularly complex failure causes.
An Otto cycle with air as the working fluid has a compression ratio of 8.2. The ambient temperature is 298K. The maximum temperature of the Otto cycle is 2000K. Under cold air standard conditions, the thermal efficiency of this cycle is ____
Answer:
The correct answer is "57%".
Explanation:
Given:
Temperature:
[tex]T_a = 298 \ K[/tex]
[tex]T_3 = 2000 \ K[/tex]
Compression ratio (r),
= [tex]8.2[/tex]
For Otto cycle, the thermal efficiency will be:
⇒ [tex]\eta =1-\frac{1}{(r)^{\nu-1}}[/tex]
By substituting the values, we get
[tex]=1-\frac{1}{(8.2)^{1.4-1}}[/tex]
[tex]=1-\frac{1}{(8.2)^{0.4}}[/tex]
[tex]=57[/tex] (%)
Use a truth table to verify the first De Morgan law ¬(p ∧ q) ≡ ¬p ∨ ¬q.
Answer:
p q output ¬(p ∧ q)
0 0 1
0 1 1
1 0 1
0 0 0
p q output ¬p ∨ ¬q
0 0 1
0 1 1
1 0 1
0 0 0
Explanation:
We'll create two separate truth tables for both sides of the equation, and see if they match.
The expressions in the question use AND, OR and NOT operators.
The AND operation needs both inputs to be 1 to return a 1.The OR operation needs at least 1 of the inputs to be 1 to return a 1. The NOT operation takes a 1 and turns it into a 0, or takes a 0 and turns it into a 1.Let's start with ¬(p ∧ q)
NOT (0 AND 0) = NOT (0) = 1NOT (0 AND 1) = NOT (0) = 1NOT (1 AND 0) = NOT (0) = 1NOT (1 AND 1) = NOT (1) = 0Now let's move on to the second expression ¬p ∨ ¬q
NOT(0) OR NOT(0) = 1 OR 1 = 1NOT(0) OR NOT(1) = 1 OR 0 = 1NOT(1) OR NOT(0) = 0 OR 1 = 1NOT(0) OR NOT(0) = 0 OR 0 = 0Therefore we can say the two expressions are equivalent.
Attached the truth table to verify the first De Morgan's law ¬(p ∧ q) ≡ ¬p ∨ ¬q:
What is the explanation of the truth table?As you can see from the attached truth table, the truth values for ¬(p ∧ q) and ¬p ∨ ¬q are the same for all combinations of p and q, confirming the validity of the first De Morgan's law.
De Morgan's law is a fundamental principle in propositional logic.
It states that the negation of a conjunction (AND) is equivalent to the disjunction (OR) of the negations of the individual propositions.
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How many numbers multiple of 3 are in the range [2,2000]?
Biết op-amp có Vsat = 12V, R1=R2=R3=R4=R, dạng sóng điện áp Vi(t) được cho như
hình 2.16b
a. Tính V0 theo Vi, độ lợi áp AV
b. Vẽ lại dạng sóng điện áp V0(t) khi Vm= 3
8 V
c. Vẽ lại dạng sóng điện áp V0(t) khi Vm = 5V
Answer:
Hello bro
Explanation:
I think i can help you something but can you translate it on english plzz
To avoid a possible collision with a manned airplane, you climb your unmanned aircraft to yield the right of way. In doing so, your unmanned aircraft reached an altitude greater than 600 feet AGL. To whom must you report the deviation?
Answer:
you have to report to the federal aviation administration upon request
Explanation:
An unmanned aircraft can also be a drone it is an aircraft that does not have passengers or a human pilot.
Such an aircraft could be fully autonomous but most times they have a human pilot who controls it remotely.
Now you have to report this deviation to the federal aviation administration. This body is responsible for the enforcement of regulations that have to do with the manufacture, operation and maintenance of aircrafts. The body makes sure there is an efficient and safe system for a navigation and they also control air traffic.
What is protection scheme?
Answer:
The objective of a protection scheme is to keep the power system stable by isolating only the components that are under fault, whilst leaving as much of the network as possible still in operation.
Explanation:
The devices that are used to protect the power systems from faults are called protection devices.
“Snow Cover Area change Analysis for Kabul Basin”
Summarize how GIS & Remote Sensing is incorporated in this study.
GIS
The full for GIS is : Geographic Information System.
The GIS is a system of mapping that is used to create, analyze, manage and map all the types of data.
It is a method capturing, checking as well as displaying all the data that is related to the position of the surface of earth.
Remote Sensing
Remote sensing is defined as a process where the various physical characteristics of an area are constantly monitored and detected by a process of measuring the reflection of the emitted radiations at ta distance.
The snow covered areas of the Kabul basin can be monitored and analyzed by using the process of GIS and remote sensing.
They provide a continuous source of information and data about snow covered peaks, the amount of snow to the authorities.
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What are three types of land reform
Answer:
Abolition of intermediaries (rent collectors under the pre-Independence land revenue system); Tenancy regulation (to improve the contractual terms including the security of tenure); A ceiling on landholdings (to redistributing surplus land to the landless);
Types of Land Reform
Abolition of Intermediaries
The first step taken by the Indian government under land reforms post-independence was passing the Zamindari Abolition Act. The primary reason of a backward agrarian economy was the presence of intermediate entities like, jagirdars and zamindar who primarily focussed on collecting sky-rocketing rents catering to their personal benefits, without paying attention to the disposition of farms and farmers. Abolition of such intermediaries not only improved conditions of farmers by establishing their direct connection with the government but also improved agricultural production.
Regulation of Rents
This was in direct response to the unimaginably high rents which were charged by intermediaries during British rule, which resulted in a never-ending cycle of poverty and misery for tenants. Indian government implemented these regulations to protect farmers and labourers from exploitation by placing a maximum limit on the rent that could be charged for land.
Tenure Security
Legislations were passed in all states of the country to grant tenants with permanent ownership of lands and protection from unlawful evictions on expiry of the lease. This law protects tenants from having to vacate a property immediately after their tenure is over unless ordered by law. Even in that case, ownership can be regained by tenants with the excuse of personal cultivation.
Can you help me check on which platform is this website created on -
https://www.virtualoplossing.info/
Answer:
It is created on Microsoft Edge
Explanation:
Race cars at the Indianapolis Speedway average speeds of 185 mi/h. After determining the altitude of Indianapolis, find the Mach number of these cars and estimate whether compressibility might affect their aerodynamics.
Answer:
- the Mach number is 0.24.
- Compressibility becomes effective when Mach number is greater than 0.3, the Mach number of the race cars is less than 0.3, hence, compressibility will not affect their aerodynamics.
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Average speed V = 185 miles per hour = ( 185 /2.237 ) m/s = 82.7 m/s
From Almanac, we can find that Indianapolis is at 220 m altitude.
So from table, at that altitude, the standard speed of sound will be 339.4 m/s .
Mach number of the race car will be;
Mach Number = Velocity / sound speed
we substitute
Mach Number = ( 82.7 m/s ) / ( 339.4 m/s )
Mach Number = 0.24
Therefore the Mach number is 0.24.
We know that, compressibility becomes effective when the Mach number is greater than 0.3.
Since the Mach number of the race cars is less than 0.3, compressibility will not affect their aerodynamics.
A 40-mm-diameter solid steel shaft, used as a torque transmitter, is replaced with a hollow shaft having a 40-mm outer diameter and a 36-mm inner diameter. If both materials have the same strength, what is the percentage reduction in torque transmission
Answer:
65.61%
Explanation:
we have the following information to answer this question
diameter of the solid steel shaft = 40 mm
outer diametr of the hollow shaft = 40mm
inner diametr pf the hollow shaft = 36mm
[tex]percentage reduction in torque transmission = \frac{Tsolid-Thollow}{Tsolid} *100[/tex]
= (40³ - (40⁴-36⁴)/40)/40³ * 100
= (40³ - 22009.6)/40³ * 100
= 41990.4/64000 * 100
= 0.6561 x 100
= 65.61%
percentage reduction in torque transmission = 65.61%
Explain moment of inertia
Answer:
The moment of inertia is basically a physical quantity which describes how easy it is for a body to rotate itself around a given axis.
In easier wording: Moment of Inertia is a body and when it starts rotating or moving, it will keep doing so until we stop it by force.
Explanation:
For example, a car that is moving and active will continue to move even if you were to switch the engine off.
5-2 discussion: the role of communication in success
Answer:
Answer to the following question is as follows;
Explanation:
It is critical to communicate well during negotiations and conversation in order to attain your objectives. Communication also becomes essential in business and corporation . Effective communication may help you as well as your employees develop a strong professional relationship, which can boost morale and efficiency.
Different metabolic control systems have different characteristic time scales for a control response to be achieved. Match the time scale with the control system.
a. Covalent modification
b. Allosteric control
c. Gene expression
1. Seconds to minutes
2. Milliseconds
3. Hours
Answer:
a. Covalent modification = Seconds to minutes
b. Allosteric control = Milliseconds
c. Gene expression = Hours
Explanation:
Covalent modifications refer to the addition and/or removal of chemical groups by the action of particular enzymes such as methylases, acetylases, phosphorylases, phosphatases, etc. For example, histones are chromatin-associated proteins covalently modified by enzymes that add methyl groups (histone methylation), acetyl groups (histone acetylation), phosphate groups (histone phosphorylation), etc. Moreover, allosteric control, also known as allosteric regulation, is a type of regulation of the enzyme activity by binding an effector molecule (allosteric modulator) at a different site than the enzyme's active site, thereby triggering a conformational change on the enzyme upon binding of an effector. Finally, gene expression encompasses the cellular processes by which genetic information flows from genes to proteins (i.e., transcription >> translation). In metabolic pathways, enzymes that are able to catalyze irreversible reactions represent sites of control (for example, during glycolysis, pyruvate kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes an irreversible reaction, thereby serving as a control site). In turn, enzymatic activity is modulated by covalent modifications or reversible binding of allosteric effectors. Finally, metabolic pathways are also modulated by gene regulatory mechanisms that control the transcription of specific enzymes required for such pathways. During these processes, the times required for allosteric regulation, covalent modification (e.g., phosphorylation) and transcriptional control can be counted in milliseconds, seconds, and hours, respectively.
Tech A says that the voltage regulator controls the strength of the rotor s magnetic field. Tech B says that the voltage regulator is installed between the output terminal of the alternator and the positive terminal of the battery. Who is correct?
Answer:
Voltage Regulator
Technician A is correct.
Explanation:
Technician B is not correct. The voltage regulator is not installed between the output terminal of the alternator and the positive terminal of the battery as claimed by Technician B. Technician A's opinion that the voltage regulator controls the strength of the rotor's magnetic field is correct. The computer can also be used to control the output of the alternator by controlling the field current.
An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged
Answer:
I didn't understand your question or is it a fun fact
Solve using Matlab the problems:
One using the permutation of n objects formula
One using the permutation of r objects out of n objects
You can pick these problems from the textbook or you can make up your own questions.
Help me pleaseeeee
Answer:
Explanation:
% Clears variables and screen
clear; clc
% Asks user for input
n = input('Total number of objects: ');
r = input('Size of subgroup: ');
% Computes and displays permutation according to basic formulas
p = 1;
for i = n - r + 1 : n
p = p*i;
end
str1 = [num2str(p) ' permutations'];
disp(str1)
% Computes and displays combinations according to basic formulas
str2 = [num2str(p/factorial(r)) ' combinations'];
disp(str2)
=================================================================================
Example: check
How many permutations and combinations can be made of the 15 alphabets, taking four at a time?
The answer is:
32760 permutations
1365 combinations
==================================================================================
If OSHA determines that an employer's response to a non-formal complaint is adequate, what options does the employee filing the non-formal complaint have?
According to the reading who was named the second most disruptive company in 2018 by CNBC
Answer:
Crowdstrike.com.
Explanation:
This question can't be answered correctly without the reading. However, according to crowdstrike.com, "CrowdStrike Named to CNBC's Disruptor 50 List for Second Consecutive Year. Sunnyvale, CA – May 22, 2018 – CrowdStrike® Inc., the leader in cloud-delivered endpoint protection, today announced that it was named to the 2018 CNBC Disruptor 50 list for the second consecutive year."
Hope This Helps!
The purification of hydrogen gas is possible by diffusion through a thin palladium sheet. Calculate the number of kilograms of hydrogen that pass per hour (in kg/h) through a 4.0-mm thick sheet of palladium having an area of 0.25 m^2 at 500°C. Assume a diffusion coefficient of 6.0 x 10^-8 m^2/s, that the concentrations at the high- and low-pressure sides of the plate are 3.5 and 0.25 kg/m^3 (kilogram of hydrogen per cubic meter of palladium), and that steady-state conditions have been attained. (clearly show your solution step by step, pay attention to units otherwise you will lose points!)
Flat plate collector can provide temperature upto_____
Answer:
80⁰C
Explanation:
80°C.
Normal flat plate collectors can deliver heat at temperatures up to 80°C. Deficiency rates for normal flat plate collectors can be classified as visual losses, which produce with cumulative angles of the incident sunshine, and thermal losses, which upsurge fast with the working temperature intensities
định khoản nghiệp vụ sau : tạm ứng cho nhân viên A đi công tác bằng tiền mặt 50.000
Answer:
report on a fight you have witnessed
A one electron species, Xm, where m is the charge of the one electron species and X is the element symbol, loses its one electron from its ground state when it absorbs 7.84×10−17 J of energy. Using the prior information, the charge of the one electron species is?
Answer:
c +5
Explanation:
we have difference in energy =
2.18x10⁻¹⁸ x z² / n²
now n = 1
amount of energy absorbed Δdelta = 7.84×10−17 J
7.84×10⁻¹⁷ = 2.18x10⁻¹⁸ x z²
we divide through by 2.18x10⁻¹⁸
z² = 7.84×10⁻¹⁷ / 2.18x10⁻¹⁸
z² = 35.9633
z = √35.9633
z = 5.9969
≈ 6
charge = atomic number 6 - number of electrons available in the element 1
= 6-1 = 5
from the calculations above, the charge of the one electron specie would be c +5
The input sin(20) is sampled at 20 ms intervals by using impulse train sampling: i. Construct the input and sampled signal spectra.
Solution :
Let [tex]$x(t) = \frac{\sin (20 \pi t)}{\pi t}$[/tex]
[tex]$T_s = 20$[/tex] ms, so [tex]$f_s=\frac{1}{T_s}[/tex]
[tex]$=\frac{1}{20}$[/tex]
= 0.05 kHz
[tex]$f_s=50 $[/tex] Hz , ws = [tex]$2 \pi f_s = 100 \pi$[/tex] rad/s
We know that,
FT → [tex]$\frac{\sin (20 \pi \omega)}{\pi \omega}$[/tex]
The sampled signal is :
[tex]$XS(\omega) = \frac{1}{T_s} \sum_{k=- \infty}^{\infty}X (\omega-k\omega S)[/tex]
So, [tex]$XS(\omega) = \frac{1}{20 \times 10^{-3}} \sum_{k=- \infty}^{\infty}X (\omega-100 k \pi)[/tex]
[tex]$XS(\omega) = 50 \sum_{k=- \infty}^{\infty}X (\omega-100 k \pi)[/tex]
The load on a bolt consists of an axial pull of 10 KN together with a transverse shear force of 5 KN. Find the diameter of bolt required according to I. Maximum principal stress theory; 2. Maximum shear stress theory; 3. Maximum principal strain theory, 4. Maximum strain energy theory, and 5 Maximum distortion energy theory. Take permissible tensile stress at elastic limit = 100 MPa and poisson's ratio = 0.3
Answer:
hey. its a big question. solved from *c hegg
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide at a temperature of 0oC and a pressure of 600 kPa (abs) flows through a horizontal 40-mm- diameter pipe with an average velocity of 2 m/s. Determine the friction factor if the pressure drop is 235 N/m2 per 10-m length of pipe.
Answer:
f = 0.04042
Explanation:
temperature = 0°C = 273k
p = 600 Kpa
d = 40 millemeter
e = 10 m
change in P = 235 N/m²
μ = 2m/s
R = 188.9 Nm/kgk
we solve this using this formula;
P = ρcos*R*T
we put in the values into this equation
600x10³ = ρcos * 188.9 * 273
600000 = ρcos51569.7
ρcos = 600000/51569.7
=11.63
from here we find the head loss due to friction
Δp/pg = feμ²/2D
235/11.63 = f*10*4/2*40x10⁻³
20.21 = 40f/0.08
20.21*0.08 = 40f
1.6168 = 40f
divide through by 40
f = 0.04042
Which of the following is not a category of electrical burns
what is the term Self-induced EMF (Induction)
Self induction and Mutual induction
If the current through the coil changes, the flux through the coil changes and an emf is induced. Since the emf is induced in the coil due to its own field, it is called self–induced emf and the phenomenon is called self–induction.
Answer:
Self induced EMF is the electro-motive force that is generated due to change in flux in the coil caused by the change in current in the same coil.
Technician A says that a continuously variable transmission is an automatic transmission that does not shift gears. Technician B says that a continuously variable transmission has a maximum of six distinct gear ranges. Which technician is correct?
Answer:
Only Technician A
Explanation:
Continuously variable transmission (CVT) does not shift gears because it simply doesn't have gears. It instead uses 2 pulleys which change constantly and continuously in size, and they are linked by a belt. Continuously variable transmission (CVT) is automatic transmission as mentioned in the question above, largely due to the power the belt continuously transmits, making the vehicle's engine work in the optimum power range.
While Technician B saying, that a continuously variable transmission has a maximum of six distinct gear ranges, which is not correct because continuously variable transmission (CVT) works with an unlimited number of gear ratios within a fixed range.
Question # 1
Fill in the Blank
Complete the following sentence.
Mobility refers to the ability to _____.
to move or walk freely and easly
