A water cooler springs a leak and empties in 2 minutes. The graph below shows the rate at which water leaks from the cooler as a function of time.

Answers

Answer 1

The amount of water that was in the cooler before it started leaking was 6 gallons.

Describe Integration?

Integration is a mathematical process that involves finding the integral of a function. It is the reverse operation of differentiation, which involves finding the derivative of a function. The integral of a function is a measure of the area under the curve of the function, between two given limits of integration.

The graph shows the rate at which water leaks from the cooler as a function of time, which means that the y-axis represents the rate of leakage in gallons per minute (gal/min), and the x-axis represents the time in minutes.

Since we know that the cooler emptied in 2 minutes, we can integrate the leakage rate over the time interval [0, 2] to find the total amount of water that leaked out:

Total amount of water leaked = ∫[0,2] leakage rate(t) dt

The leakage rate is given by the graph, which consists of a straight line connecting two points: (0,6) and (2,0). We can express this line as a linear equation in slope-intercept form:

leakage rate(t) = mt + b

where m is the slope of the line and b is the y-intercept. To find the slope, we can use the formula:

m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

where (x1, y1) = (0,6) and (x2, y2) = (2,0). Plugging in the values, we get:

m = (0 - 6) / (2 - 0) = -3

So the equation of the line is:

leakage rate(t) = -3t + 6

Now we can integrate this equation over the time interval [0, 2] to get the total amount of water leaked:

Total amount of water leaked = ∫[0,2] (-3t + 6) dt

= [-3t²/2 + 6t] from 0 to 2

= (-3(2)²/2 + 6(2)) - (-3(0)²/2 + 6(0))

= (6 - 0) - (0 - 0)

= 6 gallons

Therefore, the amount of water that was in the cooler before it started leaking was 6 gallons.

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The complete question is :

A Water Cooler Springs A Leak And Empties In 2 Minutes. The Graph Below Shows The Rate At Which Water
A Water Cooler Springs A Leak And Empties In 2 Minutes. The Graph Below Shows The Rate At Which Water

Related Questions

What is the slope of the line in the following graph?

Answers

Answer:

1/3

Step-by-step explanation:

using rise over run fron the two dots, we can find 2/6, which simplifies down to 1/3

The pens in a box are repackaged equally into 9 packs. Each pack has more than 15 pens.

1. Find an inequality to represent n, the possible number of pens in the box.

2. Explain why you chose this inequality.

Answers

Therefore, the possible number of pens in the box is p, where p is greater than 135.

What is inequality?

Inequality refers to a situation in which there is a difference or disparity between two or more things, usually in terms of value, opportunity, or outcome. Inequality can take many forms, including social, economic, and political inequality.

Inequalities are mathematical expressions that compare two values using the symbols < (less than), > (greater than), ≤ (less than or equal to), or ≥ (greater than or equal to). To solve an inequality, you need to isolate the variable (the unknown quantity) on one side of the inequality symbol and determine the range of values for which the inequality holds true.

Here are some general steps to solve an inequality:

Simplify both sides of the inequality as much as possible. This may involve combining like terms, distributing terms, or factoring.

Get all the variable terms on one side of the inequality symbol and all the constant terms on the other side. Remember that when you multiply or divide both sides of an inequality by a negative number, you must reverse the direction of the inequality symbol.

Solve for the variable by isolating it on one side of the inequality symbol. If the variable has a coefficient, divide both sides of the inequality by that coefficient.

Write down the solution as an inequality. If you have solved for x, the solution will be in the form of x < a or x > b, where a and b are numbers.

Check your solution by testing a value in the original inequality that is within the range of the solution. If the inequality holds true for that value, then the solution is correct. If not, then you may need to recheck your work or adjust your solution

by the question.

Let's say there are 'p' pens in the box. Each pack has more than 15 pens, so we can write the inequality:

p/9 > 15

Multiplying both sides by 9, we get:

p > 135

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Show your solution ( 3. ) C + 18 = 29

Answers

Answer:

Show your solution ( 3. ) C + 18 = 29

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve the equation C + 18 = 29, we want to isolate the variable C on one side of the equation.

We can start by subtracting 18 from both sides of the equation:

C + 18 - 18 = 29 - 18

Simplifying the left side of the equation:

C = 29 - 18

C = 11

Therefore, the solution to the equation C + 18 = 29 is C = 11.

Expand and simplify completely
[tex]x(x+(1+x)+2x)-3(x^2-x+2)[/tex]

Answers

Answer:

x²  + 4x - 6

Step-by-step explanation:

x(x + (1 + x) + 2x) - 3(x² - x + 2) ← simplify parenthesis on left

= x(x + 1 + x + 2x)  - 3(x² - x + 2)

= x(4x + 1) - 3(x² - x + 2) ← distribute parenthesis

= 4x² + x - 3x² + 3x- 6 ← collect like terms

= x² + 4x - 6

The Venn diagram here shows the cardinality of each set. Use this to find the cardinality of the given set.
n(A)=

Answers

The cardinality of set A, n(A) = 29

What is cardinality of a set?

The cardinality of a set is the total number of elements in the set

Given the Venn diagram here shows the cardinality of each set. To find the cardinality of set A, n(A), we proceed as follows.

Since the cardinality of a set is the total number of elements in the set, then cardinality of set A , n(A) = 9 + 8 + 3 + 9

= 29

So, n(A) = 29

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Help me find the value of x

Answers

Answer:

x = 30

Step-by-step explanation:

We know

The three angles must add up to 180°. We know one is 20°, so the other two must add up to 160°.

2x + 3x + 10 = 160

5x + 10 = 160

5x = 150

x = 30

Maximize z = 3x₁ + 5x₂
subject to: x₁ - 5x₂ ≤ 35
3x1 - 4x₂ ≤21
with. X₁ ≥ 0, X₂ ≥ 0.
use simplex method to solve it and find the maximum value​

Answers

Answer:

See below.

Step-by-step explanation:

We can solve this linear programming problem using the simplex method. We will start by converting the problem into standard form

Maximize z = 3x₁ + 5x₂ + 0s₁ + 0s₂

subject to

x₁ - 5x₂ + s₁ = 35

3x₁ - 4x₂ + s₂ = 21

x₁, x₂, s₁, s₂ ≥ 0

Next, we create the initial tableau

Basis x₁ x₂ s₁ s₂ RHS

s₁ 1 -5 1 0 35

s₂ 3 -4 0 1 21

z -3 -5 0 0 0

We can see that the initial basic variables are s₁ and s₂. We will use the simplex method to find the optimal solution.

Step 1: Choose the most negative coefficient in the bottom row as the pivot element. In this case, it is -5 in the x₂ column.

Basis x₁ x₂ s₁ s₂ RHS

s₁ 1 -5 1 0 35

s₂ 3 -4 0 1 21

z -3 -5 0 0 0

Step 2: Find the row in which the pivot element creates a positive quotient when each element in that row is divided by the pivot element. In this case, we need to find the minimum positive quotient of (35/5) and (21/4). The minimum is (21/4), so we use the second row as the pivot row.

Basis x₁ x₂ s₁ s₂ RHS

s₁ 4/5 0 1/5 1 28/5

x₂ -3/4 1 0 -1/4 -21/4

z 39/4 0 15/4 3/4 105

Step 3: Use row operations to create zeros in the x₂ column.

Basis x₁ x₂ s₁ s₂ RHS

s₁ 1 0 1/4 7/20 49/10

x₂ 0 1 3/16 -1/16 -21/16

z 0 0 39/4 21/4 525/4

The optimal solution is x₁ = 49/10, x₂ = 21/16, and z = 525/4.

Therefore, the maximum value of z is 525/4, which occurs when x₁ = 49/10 and x₂ = 21/16.

PLEASE HELP MEEE
whoever answers right gets brainliest!!!

Answers

Answer:

 [tex]30\leq x[/tex]  AND [tex]x \leq 106[/tex]

Notice the valid answer is the one with the AND since need to be both at the same time.

Step-by-step explanation:

Is the one is market, you add 6 to each side and you obtain that answer

[tex]24 \leq x-6\leq 100[/tex]

[tex]24 +6\leq x\leq 100+6[/tex]

[tex]30\leq x\leq 106[/tex]

Mia has a collection of vintage action figures that is worth $190. If the collection appreciates at a rate of 6% per year, which equation represents the value of the collection after 5 years?

Answers

The equation that represents the value of the collection after 5 years is:

Value of collection after 5 years = 190 x (1 + 0.06)^5

Explanation:

To calculate the value of the collection after 5 years, we need to use the compound interest formula. This formula is represented as A = P x (1 + r)^n, where P is the principal amount (initial value of the collection), r is the rate of interest (in this case, 6%), and n is the number of years (in this case, 5).

Therefore, the equation for the value of the collection after 5 years is:

Value of collection after 5 years = 190 x (1 + 0.06)^5

This can also be written as:

Value of collection after 5 years = 190 x 1.31 (1.31 is the result of (1 + 0.06)^5)

Therefore, the value of the collection after 5 years is $246.90.

Answer: 254.26

Step-by-step explanation:

WILL MARK AS BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
If "f" is differentiable and f(1) < f(2), then there is a number "c", in the interval (_____, _____) such that f'(c)>_______

Answers

If "f" is differentiable and f(1) < f(2), then there is a number "c", in the interval  (1, 2)  such that f'(c)>  0.

How do we know?

Applying the  Mean Value Theorem for derivatives, if a function f is continuous on the closed interval [a, b] and differentiable on the open interval (a, b), then there exists at least one number c in the interval (a, b) such that:

f'(c) = (f(b) - f(a)) / (b - a)

In the scenario above, we have that f is differentiable, and that f(1) < f(2).

choosing a = 1 and b = 2.

Then applying the Mean Value Theorem, there exists at least one number c in the interval (1, 2) such that:

f'(c) = (f(2) - f(1)) / (2 - 1)

f'(c) = f(2) - f(1)

We have that f(1) < f(2), we have:

f(2) - f(1) > 0

We can conclude by saying that there exists a number c in the interval (1, 2) such that:

f'(c) = f(2) - f(1) > 0

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Type the correct answer in each box. Assume π = 3.14. Round your answer(s) to the nearest tenth. 90° 30° In this circle, the area of sector COD is 50.24 square units. The radius of the circle is units, and m AB is units.​

Answers

Therefore, the length of segment AB is approximately 7.4 units.

What is area?

Area is a mathematical concept that describes the size of a two-dimensional surface. It is a measure of the amount of space inside a closed shape, such as a rectangle, circle, or triangle, and is typically expressed in square units, such as square feet or square meters. The area of a shape is calculated by multiplying the length of one side or dimension by the length of another side or dimension. For example, the area of a rectangle can be found by multiplying its length by its width.

Here,

To find the radius of the circle, we can use the formula for the area of a sector:

Area of sector = (θ/360) x π x r²

where θ is the central angle of the sector in degrees, r is the radius of the circle, and π is approximately 3.14.

We're given that the area of sector COD is 50.24 square units and the central angle of the sector is 90°. So we can plug in these values and solve for r:

50.24 = (90/360) x 3.14 x r²

50.24 = 0.25 x 3.14 x r²

r² = 50.24 / (0.25 x 3.14)

r² = 201.28

r = √201.28

r ≈ 14.2

Therefore, the radius of the circle is approximately 14.2 units.

Next, we need to find the length of segment AB. Since AB is a chord of the circle, we can use the formula:

AB = 2 x r x sin(θ/2)

where θ is the central angle of the sector in degrees, r is the radius of the circle, and sin() is the sine function.

We're given that the central angle of sector COD is 30°. So we can plug in this value and the radius we found earlier to solve for AB:

AB = 2 x 14.2 x sin(30/2)

AB = 2 x 14.2 x sin(15)

AB ≈ 7.4

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What is the difference between the questionnaire and an interview?

Answers

Answer: Questionnaire refers to a research instrument, in which a series of question, is typed or printed along with the choice of answers, expected to be marked by the respondents, used for survey or statistical study. It consists of aformalisedd set of questions, in a definite order on a form, which are mailed to the respondents or manually delivered to them for answers. The respondents are supposed to read, comprehend and give their responses, in the space provided.

A ‘Pilot Study’ is advised to be conducted to test the questionnaire before using this method. A pilot survey is nothing but a preliminary study or say rehearsal to know the time, cost, efforts, reliability and so forth involved in it.

The interview is a data collection method wherein a direct, in-depth conversation between interviewer and respondent takes place. It is carried out with a purpose like a survey, research, and the like, where both the two parties participate in the one to one interaction. Under this method, oral-verbal stimuli are presented and replied by way of oral-verbal responses.

It is considered as one of the best methods for collecting data because it allows two way exchange of information, the interviewer gets to know about the respondent, and the respondent learns about the interviewer. There are two types of interview:

Personal Interview: A type of interview, wherein there is a face to face question-answer session between the interviewer and interviewee, is conducted.

Telephonic Interview: This method involves contacting the interviewee and asking questions to them on the telephone itself.

A questionnaire is considered a voting type of process while an interview is discussing a topic

Please answer Full question ​

Answers

(1) 4y-7z is a binomial.

(2) 8-xy² is a binomial.

(3) ab-a-b can be written as ab - (a + b) which is a binomial.

(4) z²-3z+8 is a trinomial.

What are monomials, binomials and trinomials?

In algebra, monomials, binomials, and trinomials are expressions that contain one, two, and three terms, respectively.

A monomial is an algebraic expression with only one term. A monomial can be a number, a variable, or a product of numbers and variables.

A binomial is an algebraic expression with two terms that are connected by a plus or minus sign. For example, 2x + 3y and 4a - 5b are both binomials.

A trinomial is an algebraic expression with three terms that are connected by plus or minus signs.

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Classify into monomials, binomials and trinomials.

(1) 4y-7z

(1) 8-xy²

(v) ab-a-b

(ix) z2-3z+8

the position vector r describes the path of an object moving in the xy-plane. position vector point r(t)

Answers

a) Velocity vector v(t) = i - 2tj, Speed s(t) = sqrt(1 + 4t²), Acceleration vector a(t) = -2j. b) Velocity vector v(1) = i - 2j, Acceleration vector a(1) = -2j

This problem is about finding the velocity, speed, and acceleration vectors of an object moving in the xy-plane, described by a position vector r(t). We can find the velocity vector by taking the derivative of the position vector, and the speed by taking the magnitude of the velocity vector. The acceleration vector can be found by taking the derivative of the velocity vector. We can then evaluate the velocity and acceleration vectors at a given point by plugging in the coordinates of the point. This problem requires basic vector calculus and understanding of the relationship between position, velocity, speed, and acceleration vectors.

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Complete question is attached below

Each interior angle of a regular polygon is 140 Celcius.How many sides does the polygon have?

Answers

Answer:

9 sides

Step-by-step explanation:

180 - 140 = 40

360 ÷ 40 = 9

Question 6 of 10
Based only on the information given in the diagram, which congruence
theorems or postulates could be given as reasons why ACDE AOPQ?
Check all that apply.
AA
A. AAS
B. ASA
C. LL
OD. HL
E. LA
F. SAS

Answers

Therefore, A, B, C, and F are the proper responses as the congruence theories or postulates based on the data.

what is triangle ?

Having three straight sides and three angles where they intersect, a triangle is a closed, two-dimensional shape. It is one of the fundamental geometric shapes and has a number of characteristics that can be used to study and resolve issues that pertain to it. The triangle inequality theory states that the sum of a triangle's interior angles is always 180 degrees, and that the longest side is always the side across from the largest angle. Triangles can be used to solve a wide range of mathematical issues in a variety of disciplines and can be categorised based on the length of their sides and the measurement of their angles.

given

We can use the following congruence theories or postulates based on the data in the diagram:

A. ASA

B. AAS

C. LL (corresponding angles hypothesis)

F. SAS

Therefore, A, B, C, and F are the proper responses as the congruence theories or postulates based on the data.

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The number 0 is an element of the set of natural numbers.
OA. True
B. False
SUBI

Answers

it is false. 0 is not a natural number. it is a whole number

Parts A-D. What is the value of the sample mean as a percent? What is its interpretation? Compute the sample variance and sample standard deviation as a percent as measures of rotelle for the quarterly return for this stock.

Answers

The sample mean is 2.1, the sample variance is 212.5% and the standard deviation is 14.57%

What is the sample mean?

a. The sample mean can be computed as the average of the quarterly percent total returns:

[tex](11.2 - 20.5 + 13.2 + 12.6 + 9.5 - 5.8 - 17.7 + 14.3) / 8 = 2.1[/tex]

So the sample mean is 2.1%, which can be interpreted as the average quarterly percent total return for the stock over the sample period.

b. The sample variance can be computed using the formula:

[tex]s^2 = sum((x - mean)^2) / (n - 1)[/tex]

where x is each quarterly percent total return, mean is the sample mean, and n is the sample size. Plugging in the values, we get:

[tex]s^2 = (11.2 - 2.1)^2 + (-20.5 - 2.1)^2 + (13.2 - 2.1)^2 + (12.6 - 2.1)^2 + (9.5 - 2.1)^2 + (-5.8 - 2.1)^2 + (-17.7 - 2.1)^2 + (14.3 - 2.1)^2 / (8 - 1) = 212.15[/tex]

So the sample variance is 212.15%. The sample standard deviation can be computed as the square root of the sample variance:

[tex]s = \sqrt(s^2) = \sqrt(212.15) = 14.57[/tex]

So the sample standard deviation is 14.57%.

c. To construct a 95% confidence interval for the population variance, we can use the chi-square distribution with degrees of freedom n - 1 = 7. The upper and lower bounds of the confidence interval can be found using the chi-square distribution table or calculator, as follows:

upper bound = (n - 1) * s^2 / chi-square(0.025, n - 1) = 306.05

lower bound = (n - 1) * s^2 / chi-square(0.975, n - 1) = 91.91

So the 95% confidence interval for the population variance is (91.91, 306.05).

d. To construct a 95% confidence interval for the standard deviation (as percent), we can use the formula:

lower bound = s * √((n - 1) / chi-square(0.975, n - 1))

upper bound = s * √((n - 1) / chi-square(0.025, n - 1))

Plugging in the values, we get:

lower bound = 6.4685%

upper bound = 20.1422%

So the 95% confidence interval for the standard deviation (as percent) is (6.4685%, 20.1422%).

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Two cars, one going due east at the rate of 90 km/hr and the other going to south at the rate of 60 km/hr are traveling toward the intersection of two roads. At what rate the two cars approaching each other at the instant when the first car is 0.2 km and the second car is 0.15 km from the intersection ?

Answers

The two cars are approaching each other at a rate of 36 km/hr at the given instant.

We can solve this problem by using the Pythagorean theorem and differentiating with respect to time. Let's call the distance of the first car from the intersection "x" and the distance of the second car from the intersection "y". We want to find the rate at which the two cars are approaching each other, which we'll call "r".

At any moment, the distance between the two cars is the hypotenuse of a right triangle with legs x and y, so we can use the Pythagorean theorem

r^2 = x^2 + y^2

To find the rates of change of x and y, we differentiate both sides of this equation with respect to time

2r(dr/dt) = 2x(dx/dt) + 2y(dy/dt)

Simplifying and plugging in the given values

dr/dt = (x(dx/dt) + y(dy/dt)) / r

dr/dt = (0.2 x 90 + 0.15 x (-60)) / sqrt((0.2)^2 + (0.15)^2)

dr/dt = (18 - 9) / sqrt(0.04 + 0.0225)

dr/dt = 9 / sqrt(0.0625)

dr/dt ≈ 36 km/hr

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I will mark you brainiest!

Given the coordinates shown and given that SU = 10, what are the coordinates of U if STUV is a kite?

A) (10, 18)
B) (0, 28)
C) (18, 28)

Answers

The calculated coordinates of U if STUV is a kite is (10, 18)

Calculating the coordinates of U if STUV is a kite?

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

The figute of a kite

Also, we have

S = (0, 18)

And the distance SU to be

SU = 10

If the quadrilateral STUV is a kite, then the coordinates S and U are on the same horizontal level (according to the figure)

So, we have

U = (0 + 10, 18)

Evaluate

U = (10, 18)

Hence, the coordinates of U if STUV is a kite is (10, 18)

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If 5 is increased to 9, the increase is what percentage of the original number

Answers

Answer: It's a 80% increase

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the Universal Set, S, have 158 elements. A and B are subsets of S. Set A contains 67 elements and Set B contains 65 elements. If Sets A and B have 9 elements in common, how many elements are in neither A nor B?

Answers

There are 92 elements in A but not in B.

What are sets?

In mathematics, a set is a well-defined collection of objects or elements. Sets are denoted by uppercase symbols, and the number of elements in a finite set is denoted as the cardinality of the set enclosed in curly braces {…}.

Empty or zero quantity:

Items not included. example:

A = {} is a null set.

Finite sets:

The number is limited. example:

A = {1,2,3,4}

Infinite set:

There are myriad elements. example:

A = {x:

x is the set of all integers}

Same sentence:

Two sets with the same members. example:

A = {1,2,5} and B = {2,5,1}:

Set A = Set B

Subset:

A set 'A' is said to be a subset of B if every element of A is also an element of B. example:

If A={1,2} and B={1,2,3,4} then A ⊆ B

Universal set:

A set that consists of all the elements of other sets that exist in the Venn diagram. example:

A={1,2}, B={2,3}, where the universal set is U = {1,2,3} 

n(A ∪ B) = n(A – B) + n(A ∩ B) + n(B – A)

Hence, There are 92 elements in A but not in B.

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During a manufacturing process, a metal part in a machine is exposed to varying temperature conditions. The manufacturer of the machine recommends that the temperature of the machine part remain below 131°F. The temperature T in degrees Fahrenheit x minutes after the machine is put into operation is modeled by T=-0.005x^2+0.45x+125. Will the temperature of the part ever reach or exceed 131°F? Use the discriminant of a quadratic equation to decide.


answer options
1. No
2. Yes​

Answers

From the discriminant of the give quadratic equation, the temperature of the machine will part after 50 minutes of operation.

Will the temperature of the part ever reach or exceed 135°F?

The given equation that models the temperature of the machine is;

T = -0.005x² + 0.45x + 125

Let check if there's a value that exists for T = 135

Putting T = 135 in the given equation,

135 = -0.005x² + 0.45x + 125

We can simplify this to;

0.005x² - 0.45x + 10 = 0

From the general form of quadratic equation which is ax² + bx + c = 0, where a = 0.005, b = -0.45, and c = 10.

The discriminant of this quadratic equation is given by:

D = b² - 4ac

= (-0.45)² - 4(0.005)(10)

= 0.2025 - 0.2

= 0.0025

The discriminant of the equation is positive which indicates we have two roots. Therefore, the temperature of the machine part will cross 135°F at some point during the operation.

We can also find the roots of the quadratic equation using the formula:

[tex]x = (-b \± \sqrt(D)) / 2a[/tex]

Substituting the values of a, b, and D, we get:

[tex]x = (0.45 \± \sqrt(0.0025)) / 2(0.005)\\= (0.45 \± 0.05) / 0.01[/tex]

Taking the positive value, we get:

x = 50

Therefore, the temperature of the machine part will cross 135°F after 50 minutes of operation.

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Subtract 1/9 - 1/14 and give answer as improper fraction if necessary.

Answers

Answer:

To subtract 1/9 - 1/14, we need to find a common denominator. The smallest number that both 9 and 14 divide into is 126.

So, we will convert both fractions to have a denominator of 126:

1/9 = 14/126

1/14 = 9/126

Now we can subtract them:

1/9 - 1/14 = 14/126 - 9/126

Simplifying the right-hand side by subtracting the numerators, we get:

5/126

Therefore, 1/9 - 1/14 = 5/126 as an improper fraction.

Answer:

1/9-1/14

=14-9/9*14

=5/126

= 25 1/5

in one of his experiments conducted with animals, thorndike found that cats learned to escape from a puzzle box:

Answers

In one of his experiments conducted with animals, Thorndike found that cats learned to escape from a puzzle box is increased gradually

To quantify the learning process, Thorndike used a mathematical formula known as the Law of Effect equation. The equation is:

B = f(log S1/S2)

where B represents the strength of the behavior, S1 represents the satisfaction of the positive consequence, and S2 represents the degree of frustration or negative consequence.

In the context of Thorndike's puzzle box experiment, the Law of Effect equation can be used to describe how the cat's behavior changed over time as it learned to escape the puzzle box more quickly and efficiently. Initially, the cat's behavior was weak because it did not know which actions would lead to a positive outcome.

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According to Money magazine, Maryland had the highest median annual household income of any state in 2018 at $75,847.† Assume that annual household income in Maryland follows a normal distribution with a median of $75,847 and standard deviation of $33,800.
(a) What is the probability that a household in Maryland has an annual income of $90,000 or more? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
(b) What is the probability that a household in Maryland has an annual income of $50,000 or less? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)

Answers

The required probability that a household in Maryland with annual income of ,

$90,000 or more is equal to 0.3377.

$50,000 or less is equal to 0.2218.

Annual household income in Maryland follows a normal distribution ,

Median =  $75,847

Standard deviation = $33,800

Probability of household in Maryland has an annual income of $90,000 or more.

Let X be the random variable representing the annual household income in Maryland.

Then,

find P(X ≥ $90,000).

Standardize the variable X using the formula,

Z = (X - μ) / σ

where μ is the mean (or median, in this case)

And σ is the standard deviation.

Substituting the given values, we get,

Z = (90,000 - 75,847) / 33,800

⇒ Z = 0.4187

Using a standard normal distribution table

greater than 0.4187  as 0.3377.

P(X ≥ $90,000)

= P(Z ≥ 0.4187)

= 0.3377

Probability that a household in Maryland has an annual income of $90,000 or more is 0.3377(rounded to four decimal places).

Probability that a household in Maryland has an annual income of $50,000 or less.

P(X ≤ $50,000).

Standardizing X, we get,

Z = (50,000 - 75,847) / 33,800

⇒ Z = -0.7674

Using a standard normal distribution table

Probability that a standard normal variable is less than -0.7674 as 0.2218. This implies,

P(X ≤ $50,000)

= P(Z ≤ -0.7674)

= 0.2218

Probability that a household in Maryland has an annual income of $50,000 or less is 0.2218.

Therefore, the probability with annual income of $90,000 or more and  $50,000 or less is equal to 0.3377 and 0.2218 respectively.

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exercise 2.4.3 in each case, solve the systems of equations by finding the inverse of the coefficient matrix.

Answers

The inverse of the coefficient matrix is A^-1 = [-2 2]. The solution to the system of equations is x = -1 and y = 1/5.

To solve the system of equations:

2x + 2y = 1

2x - 3y = 0

We can write this system in matrix form as:

[2 2] [x] [1]

[2 -3] [y] = [0]

The coefficient matrix is:

[2 2]

[2 -3]

To find the inverse of the coefficient matrix, we can use the following formula:

A^-1 = (1/|A|) adj(A)

where |A| is the determinant of A and adj(A) is the adjugate of A.

The determinant of the coefficient matrix is:

|A| = (2)(-3) - (2)(2) = -10

The adjugate of the coefficient matrix is:

adj(A) = [-3 2]

[-2 2]

Therefore, the inverse of the coefficient matrix is:

A^-1 = (1/-10) [-3 2]

[-2 2]

Multiplying both sides of the matrix equation by A^-1, we get:

[x] 1 [-3 2] [1]

[y] = -10 [-2 2] [0]

Simplifying the right-hand side, we get:

[x] [-1]

[y] = [1/5]

Therefore, the solution to the system of equations is:

x = -1

y = 1/5

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_____The given question is incomplete, the complete question is given below:

solve the systems of equations by finding the inverse of the coefficient matrix. a. 2x+2y=1 2x-3y-0

Segment AE shown has length of sqrt 20. Which segment is closest in length to sqrt 10?

Answers

Segment C has a length of √10, which is the closest to √10 compared to the other segments.

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Complete Question.

Let G
be a group. Say what it means for a map φ:G→G
to be an automorphism. Show that the set-theoretic composition φψ=φ∘ψ
of any two automorphisms φ,ψ
is an automorphism. Prove that the set Aut(G)
of all automorphisms of the group G
with the operation of taking the composition is a group.

Answers

a) An automorphism of a group G is a bijective map φ:G→G that preserves the group structure. That is, φ(ab) = φ(a)φ(b) and φ(a⁻¹) = φ(a)⁻¹ for all a, b ∈ G.

b) The set-theoretic composition φψ of any two automorphisms φ, ψ is an automorphism, as it preserves the group structure and is bijective.

c) The set Aut(G) of all automorphisms of G, with the operation of composition of maps, is a group. This is because it satisfies the four group axioms: closure, associativity, identity, and inverses. Therefore, Aut(G) is a group under composition of maps.

An automorphism of a group G is a bijective map φ:G→G that preserves the group structure, meaning that for any elements a,b∈G, we have φ(ab) = φ(a)φ(b) and φ(a⁻¹) = φ(a)⁻¹. In other words, an automorphism is an isomorphism from G to itself.

To show that the set-theoretic composition φψ is an automorphism, we need to show that it satisfies the two conditions for being an automorphism. First, we have

(φψ)(ab) = φ(ψ(ab)) = φ(ψ(a)ψ(b)) = φ(ψ(a))φ(ψ(b)) = (φψ)(a)(φψ)(b)

using the fact that ψ and φ are automorphisms. Similarly,

(φψ)(a⁻¹) = φ(ψ(a⁻¹)) = φ(ψ(a))⁻¹ = (φψ)(a)⁻¹

using the fact that ψ and φ are automorphisms. Therefore, φψ is an automorphism.

To show that Aut(G) is a group, we need to show that it satisfies the four group axioms

Closure: If φ,ψ∈Aut(G), then φψ is also in Aut(G), as shown above.

Associativity: Composition of maps is associative, so (φψ)χ = φ(ψχ) for any automorphisms φ,ψ,χ of G.

Identity: The identity map id:G→G is an automorphism, since it clearly preserves the group structure and is bijective. It serves as the identity element in Aut(G), since φid = idφ = φ for any φ∈Aut(G).

Inverses: For any automorphism φ∈Aut(G), its inverse φ⁻¹ is also an automorphism, since it is bijective and preserves the group structure. Therefore, Aut(G) is closed under inverses.

Since Aut(G) satisfies all four group axioms, it is a group under composition of maps.

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find the closed formula for 3,6,11,18 by relating them to a well known sequence. assume the first term given is

Answers

The closed formula for this particular sequence is an = n² + 2.

Take note that the odd numbers 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11 are separate consecutive terms. This shows that the first n odd numbers can be added to the initial term, az, to get the nth term. Hence, the following is how we may represent the nth term a = az + 1 + 3 + 5 + ... + (2n-3) (2n-3). We may utilize the formula for the sum of an arithmetic series to make the sum of odd integers simpler that is 1 + 3 + 5 + ... + (2n-3) = n².

As a result, we get a = az + n^2 - 1. In conclusion, the equation for the series (an)n21, where a1 = az and an is the result of adding the first n odd numbers to az, is as a = az + n^2 - 1. We have the following for the given series where a1 = az = 3.

So, the closed formula for this particular sequence is an = n² + 2.

To learn more about arithmetic sequences, refer to:

Your question is incomplete. The complete question is:

Find the closed formula for the sequence (an)n21. Assume the first term given is az. an = 3, 6, 11, 18, 27... Hint: Think about the perfect squares.

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