(a) The original value of the reaction quotient, Qc, for the reaction of H2(g) and I2(g) to form HI(g) (before any reactions take place and before equilibrium is established), was 5.56. On the following graph, plot the points representing the initial concentrations of all three gases. Label each point with the formula of the gas.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Here's what I get  

Explanation:

Assume the initial concentrations of H₂ and I₂ are 0.030 and 0.015 mol·L⁻¹, respectively.

We must calculate the initial concentration of HI.

1. We will need a chemical equation with concentrations, so let's gather all the information in one place.

                   H₂ +    I₂    ⇌ 2HI

I/mol·L⁻¹:    0.30   0.15         x

2. Calculate the concentration of HI

[tex]Q_{\text{c}} = \dfrac{\text{[HI]}^{2}} {\text{[H$_{2}$][I$_{2}$]}} =\dfrac{x^{2}}{0.30 \times 0.15} = 5.56\\\\x^{2} = 0.30 \times 0.15 \times 5.56 = 0.250\\x = \sqrt{0.250} = \textbf{0.50 mol/L}\\\text{The initial concentration of HI is $\large \boxed{\textbf{0.50 mol/L}}$}[/tex]

3. Plot the initial points

The graph below shows the initial concentrations plotted on the vertical axis.

 

(a) The Original Value Of The Reaction Quotient, Qc, For The Reaction Of H2(g) And I2(g) To Form HI(g)
Answer 2

The initial concentration of the HI at the time 0 sec, has been 0.05 mol/L.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction has been:

[tex]\rm H_2\;+\;I_2\;\rightarrow\;2\;HI[/tex]

The given initial concentration of hydrogen has been 0.030M, and the given concentration of iodine has been 0.015 M.

The reaction quotient for the following reaction has been:

Reaction quotient = [tex]\rm \dfrac{[HI]^2}{[H_2]\;[I_2]}[/tex]

The concentration of HI for the reaction quotient 5.56 has been:

5.56 = [tex]\rm \dfrac{[HI]^2}{[0.030]\;[0.015]}[/tex]

[tex]\rm [HI]^2[/tex] = 0.0025 M

HI = 0.05 mol/L or 0.05 M.

The concentration of the HI at the initial concentration has been 0.05 mol/L.

The graph attached has been plotted as the concentration as the function of time.

The initial concentration of hydrogen, iodine, and hydrogen iodide have been plotted as the function of time.

For more information about the reaction quotient, refer to the link:

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(a) The Original Value Of The Reaction Quotient, Qc, For The Reaction Of H2(g) And I2(g) To Form HI(g)

Related Questions

Jenna is playing with her toy cars, which are both the same size. She pushes the red car with a strong push. She pushes the blue car with a weak push. What should Jenna expect to observe?

Answers

Answer:

red car will travel a much farther distance and at a faster speed as opposed to the blue car

Explanation:

Based on the information provided within the question Jenna can expect to observe that the red car will travel a much farther distance and at a faster speed as opposed to the blue car which will travel a shorter distance and at a lower speed. This is mainly because Jenna is applying an increased amount of force on the red car thus creating more acceleration and ultimately increasing the distance.

Consider the total ionic equation below.

Ba2+ + 2NO3 + 2Na+ + Co3 —BaCO3 + 2Na+ + 2NO3

Which is the net ionic equation for the reaction?

O Ba2+ + C03 —> BaCO3

© 2Na+ + co} → Na2CO3

NO3 + Na* —> NaNO3

O Ba2+ + 2NO3 →→ Ba(NO3)2

Answers

Answer:

Ba²⁺ + CO₃²⁻ → BaCO₃

Explanation:

A net ionic equation is a way to write a chemical reaction in which you list only the species that are participating in the reaction.

For the reaction:

Ba²⁺ + 2NO₃ + 2Na⁺ + CO₃²⁻ → BaCO₃ + 2Na⁺ + 2NO₃

As you can see, NO₃ and Na⁺ are not participating in the reaction. Thus, net ionic equaation is:

Ba²⁺ + CO₃²⁻ → BaCO₃

Complete Question

Consider the total ionic equation below.

[tex]Ba^{2+} + 2NaO_3^{1 -} + 2Na^{+} + CO_3^{2-} ----> BaCO_3 + 2Na^{+} + 2NO_3^{1-}[/tex]

Which is the net ionic equation for the reaction?

A [tex]Ba^{2+} _{(aq)} + CO_3 ^{2-} _{(aq)} ----> BaCO_3_{(s)}[/tex]

B [tex]2Na^+ + CO_2 ----> Na2CO3[/tex]

C [tex]NO3 + Na ^ + ----> NaNO3[/tex]

D   [tex]Ba_2^+ + 2NO3 ----> Ba(NO3)2[/tex]

Answer:

Option A is the correct option

Explanation:

The given ionic equation is

       [tex]Ba^{2+} + 2NaO_3^{1 -} + 2Na^{+} + CO_3^{2-} ----> BaCO_3 + 2Na^{+} + 2NO_3^{1-}[/tex]

Looking at this complete ionic equation we see that [tex]Na^{+1} \ and \ NO_3^{1-}[/tex] did not change in the reaction so they will not be included in the net ionic equation so the net ionic equation becomes

         [tex]Ba^{2+} _{(aq)} + CO_3 ^{2-} _{(aq)} ----> BaCO_3_{(s)}[/tex]

which term names a small icy object that orbits the sun?

Answers

Answer:

It a comet

Explanation:

that why they are also called dirty snowballs

Answer:

A comment

Explanation:

Because I took the test and that 100 and because comets are icy and sometimes lead tale of water droplets behind them

can someone Fing answer this PLEASE! NOW
Chemical Reactions Performance Task


Description: A student conducted two different demonstrations in their science class that started with copper chloride (CuCl₂). They have provided you with the following data tables to help you determine if a physical change or chemical reaction occurred during the demonstrations.


Demonstration 1:



Reactants

substances at beginning of reaction

Products

substances at the end of the reaction

Substance

(Chemical Formula)

Copper Chloride

(CuCl₂)

Water

(H₂O)

Copper Chloride

(CuCl₂)

Water

(H₂O)

Properties

Density: 2.51 g/cm³

Melting Point: 100ºC

Boiling Point: 993ºC

Density: 1 g/cm³

Melting Point: 0ºC

Boiling Point: 100ºC

Density: 2.51 g/cm³

Melting Point: 100ºC

Boiling Point: 993ºC

Density: 1 g/cm³

Melting Point: 0ºC

Boiling Point: 100ºC


Based on the patterns (similarities and differences) in the properties of the reactants and products in the table above, is this a physical or chemical reaction? Cite specific evidence from multiple properties in the data table to support your answer. (5pts)

Claim



Evidence



Reasoning





Demonstration 2:



Reactants

substances at beginning of reaction

Products

substances at the end of the reaction

Substance

(Chemical Formula)

Copper Chloride

(CuCl₂)

Iron

(Fe)

Iron Chloride

(FeCl₂)

Copper

(Cu)

Properties

Density: 2.51 g/cm³

Melting Point: 100ºC

Boiling Point: 993ºC

Density: 7.86 g/cm³

Melting Point: 1538ºC

Boiling Point: 2682ºC

Density: 3.16 g/cm³

Melting Point: 677ºC

Boiling Point: 1023ºC

Density: 8.96 g/cm³

Melting Point: 1085ºC

Boiling Point: 2562ºC


Based on the patterns (similarities and differences) in the properties of the reactants and products in the table above, is this a physical or chemical reaction? Cite specific evidence from multiple properties in the table to support your answer. (5pts)

Claim



Evidence



Reasoning





Using the data from Demonstrations 1 and 2, fill out the table below to describe the difference between a physical and chemical reaction in terms of the rearrangement and/or conservation of atoms and molecules. Choose conserved or not conserved for atoms. Choose rearranged or not rearranged for molecules. (4pts)




Physical Changes

Chemical Reactions

Atoms:

(conserved/not conserved)





Molecules

(Rearranged/Not rearranged)

Answers

Answer:

Need to broken down more.

Explanation:

Answer:

its FIND NOT fing

Explanation:

Please help

What causes a wave to have a higher amplitude?

Answers

Answer:

More energy

Explanation:

Wave amplitude is determined by the energy of the disturbance that causes the wave. A wave caused by a disturbance with more energy has greater amplitude.

Answer:

energy of the disturbance

Explanation:

........ btw bts paved the way I saw you was army and thought I would say that

Which system produces immune cells?
A. circulatory
B. lymphatic
C. skeletal
D. respiratory

Answers

B. i think.

hope i helped! :)

why do we see only one side of the moon from earth?

Answers

Answer:

The moon's period of rotation and revolution are equal

what are the rules for calculating protons

Answers

Answer:

Find the element,

Explanation:

Finding the element will tell you how many protons there are. For example, if you are given an atom of oxygen, you can figure out the number of protons by looking it up on a periodic table, which gives you 8.

If an atom is neutral, find the number of electrons. This number will also be the number of protons.

please help its due today..!

Answers

Answer:

This all should be correct:

c

a

c

a

Answer:

C, A, B, B

Explanation:

Question 1: C. inner core

Why? Because the inner core is literally the center of the Earth. Meaning it is the hottest part of the Earth.

Question 2: A. crust

Why? The crust is the outer most layer which is the layer we walk on so to speak. The Earth can be broken up into four layers and as said before the crust is the outer part of it. It is actually amounts to less than 1% of Earth's volume.

Question 3: B. basalt

Why? If we were to average the oceanic crust we would get something around six kilometers and this is the thickness. This is mostly made up of basalt.

Question 4: B. outer core

Why? Due to difference in pressure and temperature the outer core tends to release dense matter which sinks while warm (less dense rises). This causes the Coriolis force, resulting from the Earth's rotations.

Determine whether these statements describe Geiger counters, scintillation counters, both, or neither. An amplifying device that indicates the presence of ionizing particles A device that permits determination of alpha and beta radiation emitted from a substance Film sensitive to radiation that is removed and developed to measure exposure A device used for monitoring individual cumulative exposure to ionizing radiation

Answers

Answer:

An amplifying device that indicates the presence of ionizing particles  

GEIGER COUNTERS

A device that permits determination of alpha and beta radiation emitted from a substance  

BOTH

Film sensitive to radiation that is removed and developed to measure exposure  

NEITHER

A device used for monitoring individual cumulative exposure to ionizing radiation  

NEITHER

Explanation:

1. Geiger counters and scintillation counters can be described by statements 1 and 2.

2. Statement 3 refers to film-based radiation detectors, not Geiger counters or scintillation counters.

3. Statement 4 refers to dosimeters, not Geiger counters or scintillation counters.

1. An amplifying device that indicates the presence of ionizing particles: This statement describes both Geiger counters and scintillation counters. Both types of counters use amplifying devices to detect and indicate the presence of ionizing particles.

2. A device that permits determination of alpha and beta radiation emitted from a substance: This statement describes both Geiger counters and scintillation counters. Both types of counters are capable of detecting alpha and beta radiation.

3. Film sensitive to radiation that is removed and developed to measure exposure: This statement describes neither Geiger counters nor scintillation counters. Instead, it refers to film-based radiation detectors, such as photographic film or thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs), which are used to measure radiation exposure.

4. A device used for monitoring individual cumulative exposure to ionizing radiation: This statement describes neither Geiger counters nor scintillation counters.

Know more about ionizing particles:

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3. The organelle that produces materials that need to be released from the cell
is the:
A. storage granule
B. microvilli
C. chloroplast
D. vacuole
4. An organelle found in plant cells, fungi, and some protists, animal cells, and
bacteria is the:
A. storage granule
B. microvilli
C. chloroplast
Dvacuole

Answers

The correct answer is B micovilli

what percentage of water on earth is fresh water

Answers

Answer:

only 2.5% is fresh water on earth

Answer:

The answer is 3%

Explanation:

Explain why matter takes space

Answers

Due to the exclusion principle and other fundamental interactions, some "point particles" known as fermions (quarks, leptons), and many composites and atoms

In the following reaction 6.13g of water (H,O) is produced the theoretical
yield of water (H,O) is 8.17g, what is the percent yield of water?*
C3H8+ 5 O2 → 3 CO2 + 4 H2O
85.0%
72.0%
75.0%
0 67.0%

Answers

The answer 75.0 fam good luck

HELP MEHHHHH were does the first stage of cellular respiration occur ?

Answers

Answer:

mitochondria

Explanation:

Cellular respiration occurs primarily in the mitochondria of your cells. The mitochondria is like the powerhouse of cells .

when does thermal energy stop moving

Answers

Answer:

at absolute zero.

Explanation:

absolute zero or 0 kelvin, is where all kinetic movement of electrons ceases in a molecule.

A sample of carbon dioxide occupies a volume of 1.50L at 165KPå pressure. What pressure would the gas exert if the volume was increased to
2.5L?

a.0.023 kPa
b. 275 kPa
c. 99 L
d. 99 kPa​

Answers

Answer:

B. 275 kPa

Explanation:

Since we need to find the greater value, because 1.50<2.5, then the only greater value would be 275 kPa.

An example of a double replacement chemical reaction takes place in batteries. In an alkaline battery, Manganese oxide reacts with water to form a different manganese oxide and hydroxide. Which is the correct balanced equation for this?

Answers

Answer:

2MnO2 + H2O => Mn2O3 + 2OH is the correct balanced equation.

When manganese oxide reacts with water to form a different manganese oxide and hydroxide, the correct balanced equation for this is 2MnO₂ + H₂O ⇾ Mn₂O₃ + 2OH.

What do you mean by balanced chemical equation ?

The term balance chemical equation is define as the equation which satisfy the law of conservation of mass, i.e., “Total mass of the products is equal to the total mass of all the reactants”.

If a chemical equation is not balanced, it will break the law of conservation of mass. It will indicate that either mass is created or destroyed, which is impossible.

Balanced chemical equations have the equal number and type of each atom on both sides of the equation.  

Thus, When manganese oxide reacts with water to produce a different manganese oxide and hydroxide, the correct balanced equation for this reaction is 2MnO₂ + H₂O ⇾ Mn₂O₃ + 2OH.

To learn more about the balanced chemical equation, follow the link;

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A sample of air has a volume of 140.0 mL at 67C. To w
hat temperature must the gas
be lowered to reduce its volume to 50.0 mL at constant pressure?​

Answers

Answer:

What that means is that when pressure and number of moles are kept constant, increasing the temperature will result in an increase in volume. Likewise, a decrease in temperature will result in a decrease in volume. In your case, the volume of the gas decreased by a factor of about 3, from "140.0 mL" to "50.0 mL".

Could somebody answer these questions for me? Thanks!

1. What percentage of the earth is covered by water?

2. What sorts of signals does the brain use to communicate sensations, thoughts and actions?

3. Did dinosaurs and humans ever exist at the same time?

4. What is Darwin's theory of the origin of species?

5. Why does a year consist of 365 days and a day of 24 hours?

Answers

Explanation:

1) %70 earth is water and %30 is land.

2)" The single cells in the brain communicatethrough electrical and chemical signals.

3) b'coz earth revolve around the sun in365 days and rotates on its axis in 24 hours. It takes 365 days , because it takes that much time to complete one revolution and it takes 24 hours,because it takes time to complete one rotation as mercury takes 81 earthdays to complete one revolution.

4) Human originated from Adam And Eve.

Which of the following human activities can increase the risks of flooding?

Answers

deforestation i hope this helps

Answer:

Deforestation and Cultivation

Explanation:

First I am going to give the definition of deforestation:

Deforestation is basically the removal of trees.

The removal of trees leaves leaves very little vegetative cover to hold heavy rain fall. This is why mudslides and things happen. When the land is clear and flat, the water keeps on going instead of going into the soil. That water that keeps on going is called runoff water. If we planted trees by the rivers, that could take down the height of the floods in towns by 20%

At first I was going to say widening rivers, but that is a way to manage river water. When we lengthen the river, it is so that the water can take more time to reach the river canal.

Definition of Cultivation: The production of food by preparing the land to grow crops (especially on a large scale) animal husbandry - breeding and caring for farm animals. agriculture, tree farming - the cultivation of tree for the production of timber.

I was also going to say Cultivation. Over-cultivation is the excessive use of farmland to the point where productivity falls due to soil exhaustion or land degradation. Now this is actually why we have floods in the USA. The soil cannot soak up any water, therefore the water over flows and that is when a flood starts to happen.

I know this took some time but hope I could help :)

Cuando se queman combustibles que tienen algún compuesto de azufre se produce dióxido de azufre (SO2), un gas irritante que puede provocar lluvia ácida. En el análisis del aire de una ciudad se ha encontrado una concentración de SO2 de 14 mg/m^3 ¿Qué cantidad de SO2 habrá en 1 L de aire?

Answers

Answer:

See answer below

Explanation:

I have to answer this question in english because is the rule here. I hope you can understand this.

Now, in order to answer this, is really easy. We already have the quantity of SO₂ in the air of a city. This concentration is 14 mg/m³, so we want to know the quantity in 1 L. This quantity can be expressed in mass.

If concentration according to the units is: mg/m³ This means that we have units of mass and volume. So, in order to know the quantity of SO₂ in mass, we need to convert the units of volume m³ to liter.

1 m³ is covered in 1000 L, therefore:

14 mg/m³ * 1 m³/1000 L = 0.014 mg/L

Then, the mass will be:

m = 0.014 mg/L * 1 L

m = 0.014 mg of SO₂

This is the quantity of SO₂ in 1 L.

A sample of water is heated from 10.0 degrees Celcius to 15.0 degrees Celcius by the addition of 125 Joules of heat. What is the mass of the water?

Answers

Answer:

125 = 5*4.186*m

m = 125 / 5*4.186 = 5.97g of water.

Explanation:

The water is increased by 5 degrees. This means that for every gram of water, it takes 5*4.186 J to increase the temperature by 5 degrees, aka 5*4.186 J/g

hope this help:)

1. Why is hot air hot?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Radiation from the sun heats the ground, then the ground heats the air by process of conduction. When that happens air temp. and density start to change causing air convection currents. Hope I help.

During light-dependent reactions, carbon dioxide is converted to glucose.

Group of answer choices

True

False

Answers

Answer:The light-independent reactions use the ATP and NADPH from the light-dependent reactions to reduce carbon dioxide and convert the energy to the chemical bond energy in carbohydrates such as glucose.

Explanation:step-by-step

Answer:

FALSE

Explanation:

I just took the test and put true and it was wrong so it's false. Hope this helps and please mark brainliest!

A chemistry student mixes 25 milliliters of 3.0 M hydrochloric acid (HCl) with excess sodium hydroxide. The chemicals react according to this chemical equation:

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O.

If the volume of the resulting solution is 68 milliliters, what is the concentration of sodium chloride?

Answers

Answer:

1.1 mol/liter

Explanation:

You would use the M1V1 = M2V2 equation to solve this.

We know M1 is 3.0 M, V1 is 25 milliliters, and V2 is 68 milliliters. We need to find M2.

To find M2, first plug in what you know.

(3.0 M)(25 mL) = M2(68 mL)

Then, divide everything by 68 mL to get M2 by itself

Your answer should be a quite large decimal but I rounded it to 1.1 mol/liter.

Answer:

The concentration of sodium chloride is 1.1 moles/liter.

Explanation:

what causes different colors to appear in the sky?

Answers

Answer:

Molecules and small particles in the atmosphere change the direction of light rays, causing them to scatter. Scattering affects the color of light coming from the sky.

Explanation:

What is the general word equation for salt formation by neutralization?
a. Metal + nonmetal
b. Acid + metal
c. Base + nonmetal
d. Acid + base

Answers

Answer:d. Acid+base

Explanation:

Because, The general word equation for salt formation by neutralization is acid + base = salt + water.

Answer:

D ACID + BASE

Explanation:

What mass of solute is needed to prepare each of the following solutions?
a. 1.00 L of 0.125 M K2SO4
b. 375 mL of 0.015 M NaF
c. 500 mL of 0.350 M C6H12O6

Answers

Answer:

a. 21.7824 g

b. 0.2362 g

c. 31.5273 g

Please see the answers in the picture attached below.

Explanation:

Please see the step-by-step solution in the picture attached below.

Hope this answer can help you. Have a nice day!

The mass of solute required in each case can be obtained form the stoichiometry of the reaction.

We know that the mass of each solution can be obtained from the relation;

mass/molar mass = concentration × volume

mass = concentration × volume × molar mass

a)

mass =  0.125 M  ×  1.00 L ×  174 g/mol = 21.75 g

b) mass = 0.015 M  × 375 /1000 × 42 g/mol = 0.24 g

c) mass = 0.350 M × 500/1000 × 180 g/mol =31.5 g

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/9743981

does gravity affect the orbit of the international space ​

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:gergrgregbfbwerbebw

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