A) The average molecular speed in a sample of Ar gas at a certain temperature is 391 m/s. The average molecular speed in a sample of Ne gas is ______ m/s at the same temperature.
B) The rate of effusion of Xe gas through a porous barrier is observed to be 7.03×10-4 mol / h. Under the same conditions, the rate of effusion of SO2 gas would be ______ mol / h

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

For A: The average molecular speed of Ne gas is 553 m/s at the same temperature.

For B: The rate of effusion of [tex]SO_2[/tex] gas is [tex]1.006\times 10^{-3}mol/hr[/tex]

Explanation:

For A:

The average molecular speed of the gas is calculated by using the formula:

[tex]V_{gas}=\sqrt{\frac{8RT}{\pi M}}[/tex]

     OR

[tex]V_{gas}\propto \sqrt{\frac{1}{M}}[/tex]

where, M is the molar mass of gas

Forming an equation for the two gases:

[tex]\frac{V_{Ar}}{V_{Ne}}=\sqrt{\frac{M_{Ne}}{M_{Ar}}}[/tex]          .....(1)

Given values:

[tex]V_{Ar}=391m/s\\M_{Ar}=40g/mol\\M_{Ne}=20g/mol[/tex]

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]\frac{391m/s}{V_{Ne}}=\sqrt{\frac{20}{40}}\\\\V_{Ne}=391\times \sqrt{2}=553m/s[/tex]

Hence, the average molecular speed of Ne gas is 553 m/s at the same temperature.

For B:

Graham's law states that the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of the gas. The equation for this follows:

[tex]Rate\propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{M}}[/tex]

Where, M is the molar mass of the gas

Forming an equation for the two gases:

[tex]\frac{Rate_{SO_2}}{Rate_{Xe}}=\sqrt{\frac{M_{Xe}}{M_{SO_2}}}[/tex]          .....(2)

Given values:

[tex]Rate_{Xe}=7.03\times 10^{-4}mol/hr\\M_{Xe}=131g/mol\\M_{SO_2}=64g/mol[/tex]

Plugging values in equation 2:

[tex]\frac{Rate_{SO_2}}{7.03\times 10^{-4}}=\sqrt{\frac{131}{64}}\\\\Rate_{SO_2}=7.03\times 10^{-4}\times \sqrt{\frac{131}{64}}\\\\Rate_{SO_2}=1.006\times 10^{-3}mol/hr[/tex]

Hence, the rate of effusion of [tex]SO_2[/tex] gas is [tex]1.006\times 10^{-3}mol/hr[/tex]


Related Questions

True or False
Helium belongs to Noble Metals

Answers

Answer:

This answer is "True"

the answer would be *true*

How is the enthalpy of reaction shown in this potential energy diagram

Answers

Answer:

In the given potential energy diagram, the energy of product at higher level and energy of reactant at lower level. The for this reaction will be positive. So, the enthalpy of reaction is defined as the difference of the energy of the reactants and the energy of the products.

Hope this is fine for you,,!

To determine the freezing point depression of a LiCl solution, Toni adds 0.411 g of LiCl to the sample test tube along with 19.7 mL of distilled water. Determine the molal concentration (m) of the resulting solution. MWLiCl

Answers

Answer:

LiCl = 0.492 m

Explanation:

Molal concentration is the one that indicates the moles of solute that are contained in 1kg of solvent.

Our solute is lithium chloride, LiCl.

Our solvent is distilled water.

We do not have the mass of water, but we know the volume, so we should apply density to determine mass.

Density = mass / volume

Density . volume = mass

1 g/mL . 19.7 mL = 19.7 g

We convert g to kg → 19.7 g . 1 kg / 1000g = 0.0197 kg

Let's determine the moles of LiCl

0.411 g . 1 mol / 42.394 g = 9.69×10⁻³ moles

Molal concentration (m) = 9.69×10⁻³ mol / 0.0197 kg → 0.492 m

The molal concentration of the resulting solution is 0.492 m. The concentration number of moles of solute in one kg of solvent.

What is Molal concentration?

It is the measure of the concentration number of moles of solute in one kg of solvent.

To calculate the molal concentration first calculated the mass of [tex]\bold {LiCl}[/tex],

[tex]\rm \ mass = density \times volume[/tex]

Put the values,

m = 1 g/mL x  19.7 mL

m = 19.7 g     or

m = 0.0197 kg

Calculate the moles of LiCl:

[tex]n =\rm \dfrac { 0.411 \ g \times 1 mol }{ 42.394 \ g }\\\\n = 9.69\times 10^{-3} \ moles[/tex]

So, now the molal concentration,

[tex]m = \rm \dfrac { 9.69\times 10^{-3}\ mol} {0.0197 \ kg} \\\\m = 0.492[/tex]

Therefore, the molal concentration of the resulting solution is 0.492 m.

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A rock was weighed on a balance and found to have a mass of 34.56 grams. It was placed into water that was in a graduated cylinder. Before the rock was dropped into the water the water level was 22.7 mL. The addition of the solid object caused the water level to rise to 28.1 mL. What is the density of the rock?

Answers

Answer:

5 and the rest are all set to the same date on your list as the other one to get you a list on for a your special first year week and with a special holiday party holiday

Explanation:

Sorry desperate for points

What is the Kc expression for this reaction?
2 NO(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2 NO2(g)

a)Kc = [NO2]2 / [NO]2 [O2]
b)Kc = [NO]2 [O2] / [NO2]2
c)Kc = [NO]2 [O2] [NO2]2
d)Kc = [NO2]2 / [NO]2 + [O2]

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

because product are at the top and reactant are at the bottom also it to the power of the moles in front e.g 2NO it will be to the power of 2 in this case.

hope it make sense :)

what will happen if atom hit earth with speed of light?​

Answers

Answer:

A little atom will leave a big hole and a big atom cant travel that fast

Explanation:

If 0.3250 L of 0.125 M NaOH base were used in a titration, what were the moles of base?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:You can download the ly/3fcEdSxans[tex]^{}[/tex]wer here. Link below!

bit.[tex]^{}[/tex]

According to molar concentration, there are 0.0406 moles of base used in the titration.

What is molar concentration?

Molar concentration is defined as a measure by which concentration of chemical substances present in a solution are determined. It is defined in particular reference to solute concentration in a solution . Most commonly used unit for molar concentration is moles/liter.

The molar concentration depends on change in volume of the solution which is mainly due to thermal expansion. Molar concentration is calculated by the formula, molar concentration=mass/ molar mass ×1/volume of solution in liters.

In terms of moles, it's formula is given as molar concentration= number of moles /volume of solution in liters.Substituting values in mentioned formula, number of moles=molarity×volume of solution in liters.

∴number of moles=0.125×0.3250=0.0406 moles

Thus, 0.0406 moles are used in the titration.

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How many carbon dioxide molecules react to form one glucose molecule during photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

6 molecules

Explanation:

Only three elements are present in the products of photosynthesis: oxygen, carbon, and hydrogen. These same elements are present in the reactants of photosynthesis. Notice that it takes six molecules of water and six molecules of carbon dioxide to make one molecule of glucose

Answer:

6 molecules of carbone dioxide.

You are given a 250 ml sample of HCI and asked to find out what its concentration is. You have a 0 118 M Ca(OH)2 solution and it takes 13.7 ml to
neutralize the acid sample. What is the concentration of the HCI? Show explanation Please help this is urgent

Answers

Answer:

The concentration of the acid, HCl is 0.013 M

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

2HCl + Ca(OH)₂ —> CaCl₂ + 2H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

The mole ratio of the acid, HCl (nₐ) = 2

The mole ratio of base, Ca(OH)₂ (n₆) = 1

Finally, we shall determine the molarity of the HCl. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume of acid, HCl (Vₐ) = 250 mL

Molarity of base, Ca(OH)₂ (M₆) = 0.118 M

Volume of base, Ca(OH)₂ (V₆) = 13.7 mL

Molarity of acid, HCl (Mₐ) =?

MₐVₐ / M₆V₆ = nₐ/n₆

Mₐ × 250 / 0.118 × 13.7 = 2/1

Mₐ × 250 / 1.6166 = 2

Cross multiply

Mₐ × 250 = 1.6166 × 2

Mₐ × 250 = 3.2332

Divide both side by side 250

Mₐ = 3.2332 / 250

Mₐ = 0.013 M

Thus, the concentration of the acid, HCl is 0.013 M

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Different chemical elements have different chemical symbols, and this is determined by their atomic structure. Look at the two chemical symbols in the image. Compare and contrast the atomic symbols and the atomic structure of fluorine and oxygen.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

fluorine have gained one electron that is why the sign is -1. they both have different number of protons. They have different neutron numbers. F have 10 and O have 8.

hope this helps :)

I need help please ASAP

Answers

Answer:

the name for NO is nitrogen monoxide

How many grams of carbon atoms are present in a sample of C3H8 if there are 4.70 moles of hydrogen atoms in the sample

Answers

Answer:

21.12 grams

Explanation:

Using the given number of hydrogen moles, we calculate the number of carbon atoms, keeping in mind that there are 3 carbon moles per hydrogen mol:

4.70 mol H * [tex]\frac{3molC}{8molH}[/tex] = 1.76 mol C

Finally we convert 1.76 moles of carbon into grams, using its molar mass:

1.76 mol * 12 g/mol = 21.12 g

Which is an example of poor safety practices when working outdoors

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

u can't touch a chemical with bare skin

Answer:

touching a chemical with his or her bare skin.

a sample of cobalt, A, with a mass of 5.00g, is initially at 25 C. When this sample gains 6.70 J of heat, the temperature rises to 27.9 C. Another sample of cobalt, B, with a mass of 7.00 g, iw initially at 25 C. If sample B gains 5.00 J of heat, what is the final temperature of sample B

Answers

Answer:

26.5°C

Explanation:

We can solve this question using the equation:

q = m*S*ΔT

Where Q is heat gained in joules, m is the mass of the sample, S is specific heat and ΔT change in temperature.

With the sample A we can find specific heat of cobalt in order to find, in sample B, the ΔT and the final temperature:

Sample A:

q = m*S*ΔT

6.70J = 5.00g*S*(27.9°C-25.0°C)

0.462J/g°C = Specific heat of cobalt

Sample B:

q = m*S*ΔT

5.00J = 7.00g*0.462J/g°C*ΔT

1.5°C = ΔT

As the initial temperature of sample B is 25°C, final temperature is:

25°C + 1.5°C = 26.5°C

A student sets up the following equation to convert a measurement.
(The stands for a number the student is going to calculate.)

Fill in the missing part of this equation.

Answers

Answer:

–0.13 Pa.m²

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Measurement (Pa.mm²) = –1.3×10⁵ Pa.mm²

Measurement (Pa.m²) =?

We can convert from Pa.mm² to Pa.m² by doing the following:

1 Pa.mm² = 1×10¯⁶ Pa.m²

Therefore,

–1.3×10⁵ Pa.mm² = –1.3×10⁵ Pa.mm² × 1×10¯⁶ Pa.m² / 1 Pa.mm²

–1.3×10⁵ Pa.mm² = –0.13 Pa.m²

Thus, –1.3×10⁵ Pa.mm² is equivalent to –0.13 Pa.m².

The complete equation will be:

[tex](-1.3\times 10^5 Pa.mm^2)\times 10^{-6}=(-0.13) Pa.m^2[/tex]

Explanation:

Given:

The equation to convert a measurement:

[tex](-1.3\times 10^5 Pa.mm^2)\times ? = ? Pa.m^2[/tex]

To find:

The missing part of the equation.

Solution:

[tex](-1.3\times 10^5 Pa.mm^2)\times ? = ? Pa.m^2[/tex]

On LHS the unit is in [tex]Pa. mm^2[/tex] and RHS the unit is in [tex]Pa.m^2[/tex] which means that we have to convert [tex]mm^2[/tex] to [tex]m^2[/tex]

In 1 millimeter there are 0.001 meters.

[tex]1 mm = 0.001 m\\1 mm^2=0.000001 m^2=10^{-6} m^2[/tex]

So, the complete equation will be:

[tex](-1.3\times 10^5 Pa.mm^2)\times 10^{-6}=(-0.13) Pa.m^2[/tex]

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Which expression gives the standard enthalpy
change of formation for methanol?

Answers

Answer:

25

Explanation:

bec

How to change τhe color of silver mercury to red???

Answers

Answer: This is the hue of mercury if you're looking for it. Mercury reacts with sulphur to generate a crimson hue. In the past, they always used a thermometer.

Explanation:  However, due of its toxicity, individuals have switched to using alcohol in glass thermometers, which work similarly to mercury thermometers.

hope this helped best of luck mate! :) if this helped make sure to mark me Brainliest!

An elephant walks north from a watering hole for 1 mile. The elephant
encounters a hill and turns east. The elephant continues to walk east until it
reaches a tree. It stays near the tree for 1 hour before continuing on to a
grassy field. Which point of reference should be used to describe the
elephant's motion?
A. The grassy area
B. The hill
STA
Tel
C. The tree
D. The watering hole

Answers

Answer:

i think its c because thats when the direction changes and you dont know where he went.                                                

Explanation:

Determine the mass in grams of hydrogen gas produced if 40.08 g of calcium react with excess aqueous hydrogen phosphate.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]2.02gH_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to to calculate the mass of hydrogen gas by firstly setting up the undergoing chemical reaction:

[tex]2H_3PO_4+3Ca\rightarrow Ca_3(PO_4)_2+3H_2[/tex]

Thus, we apply the following stoichiometric setup, whereas the atomic mass of calcium is 40.08 g/mol, that of hydrogen is 2.02 g/mol and the mole ratio of these two substances is 3:3:

[tex]40.08gCa*\frac{1molCa}{40.08gCa}*\frac{3molH_2}{3molCa}*\frac{2.02gH_2}{1molH_2} \\\\=2.02gH_2[/tex]

Regards!

what's the ph of 0.0000067 m hcl solution

Answers

Answer:

[tex]pH = - log[H {}^{ + } ] \\ = - log(0.0000067) \\ pH = 5.17[/tex]

Which of the following is not a polymer
A. Glucose.
B. Starch.
C. Cellulose.
D. DNA.

Answers

Answer:

A. Glucose

Explanation:

Glucose is a monomer and not a polymer. So, option (A) is not a polymer.

Glucose is not a polymer because it is a kind of molecule while Starch , cellulose and DNA are polymers.

The correct answer is option A. Glucose.

In the presence of excess iodide ions, the iodine formed by reaction of iodide with NBS will react further to form triiodide ions. What does the triiodide combine with to form the blue color of the endpoint

Answers

Answer:

Starch.

Explanation:

When the triiodide combine with starch, it forms dark blue colour. Amylose in starch is responsible for the occurrence of a deep blue color when the iodine is combine with the starch. The iodine molecule goes inside of the amylose coil which makes a linear triiodide ion complex that goes into the coil of the starch that leads to an intense blue-black color in the end so we can say that starch turns the colour into blue.

Calculate the volume of 0.320-M NaOH solution needed to completely neutralize 74.0 mL of a 0.230-M solution of the monoprotic acid HBr. mL NaOH.

Answers

Answer:

53.2 mL

Explanation:

As this problem deals with the neutralization of a strong monoprotic acid and a strong base, we can solve it by using the following formula:

Ca * Va = Cb * Vb

Where in this case:

Ca = 0.230 MVa = 74.0 mLCb = 0.320 MVb = ?

We input the data:

0.230 M * 74.0 mL = 0.320 M * Vb

And solve for Vb:

Vb = 53.2 mL

HELP WITH MY 2 QUESTION
1-What type of packaging is used for milk?
2-How do the physical and chemical properties (material, reactivity, shape, hardness, color)
of each packaging type help create new and better product?

Answers

Answer:

1. Milk comes in a range of sizes and forms, and is packaged in a range of materials. Glass bottles, plastic coated paper board, blow mold nonreturnable polyethylene containers, plastic pouches, and returnable rigid polycarbonate containers are among the commercial containers available.

Dont know the answer to the second one sorry :(

Star
Planet
*
As the planet makes one completer revolution around the star, starting at the position shown the gravitational attraction between the star
and the planet will
A Continually decrease
3 Decrease, then increase
increase then decrease
Romain the same
RI
12.20 AM
618/2001

Answers

Answer:

according to the path shown in the figure it will start decreasing then again it will start increasing when the path will be nearer to the star.

Reason is gravitation force is indirectly proportional to the distance.

So, option B. decrease then increase is correct

For the reaction...
N2 + O2 <=> 2NO: AH = +182 kJ mol-1.
If the temperature is increased the equilibrium position will shift
Your answer:
a) to the left
b) to the right
c) to the left and right
d) neither left nor
right

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

AH is positive so the forward reaction is endothermic. Thus, increasing temperature would cause equilibrium to shift to the right as endothermic reaction favors higher temperature. This increases the yield of NO.

Answer: B

Explanation:

How do scientists test their ideas

Answers

i think it’s B not rlly sure

Match the following parts of an atom to their description.
Neutron
?
Negatively charged
particle that moves
around the nucleus
Nucleus
?
Positively charged particle
in the nucleus
Electron
2
Noncharged particle in the
nucleus
Proton
?
Composed of protons and
neutrons

Answers

Answer:

Neutron - non charged particle in nucleus

nucleus - composed of proton and Neutron

electron - negatively charged particle that moves around the nucleus

proton - positively charged particle in the nucleus.

Explanation:

these the are definitions of the terms

Share the same molecular formula but have different connectivity of atoms and different physical properties.

Answers

Answer:

Constitutional Isomers

Explanation:

Constitutional isomers can be regarded as structural isomers ,these are compounds that have the same molecular formula with different structural formulas. Example is Butane and isobutane; both compound posses the same molecular formula(C4H10) with different structural formulas. compounds of Constitutional isomers are differ in term of connectivity, which

is the way the constituent atoms are been connected to another. It should be noted that Constitutional Isomers Share the same molecular formula but have different connectivity of atoms and different physical properties.

Read the given equation:
NH + HCI - NH4ACI
Which of the following is true about the equation?
NH3 is the acid and NH4Cl is the salt.
NH3 is the base and NH4Cl is the salt.
HCI is the acid and NH3 is the salt.
HCl is the base and NH3 is the salt.

Answers

Answer:

NH3 is the base and NH4Cl is the salt.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it is possible for us to rewrite the chemical equation and thus obtain:

[tex]NH_3+HCl\rightarrow NH_4Cl[/tex]

Whereas it is possible to notice that ammonia, NH3, received the hydrogen ions from HCl to form NH4 ions and Cl ions; in such a way, we infer that NH3 is the base and NH4Cl is the salt.

Regards!

Answer:

NH3 is the base and NH4Cl is the salt

Explanation:

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