A student made a sketch of a potential energy diagram to represent an endothermic reaction.


Explain, using complete sentences, why the diagram made by the student is correct or incorrect. Be sure to also explain what the values of X and Y represent. (10 points)

A Student Made A Sketch Of A Potential Energy Diagram To Represent An Endothermic Reaction.Explain, Using

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Incorrect

Explanation:

X is the reactants

Y is the products

In an endothermic reaction where energy is absorbed, the enthalpy the products (Y) is always higher than the enthalpy of the reactants (X).

Enthalpy change (∆H) = products (Y) - Reactants (X)

For an endothermic reaction, the ∆H value should be positive.

Enthalpy change

The diagram sketched by the students shows the opposite. The diagram shows that the enthalpy of the products (Y) is lower than the enthalpy of the reactants (X). This will give a negative value of ∆H.

It represents an exothermic reaction rather than endothermic.

Therefore, the student is incorrect.


Related Questions

Antara berikut ciri manakah bear tentang cuka?
A. Berasa pahit.
B. Berasa tawar.
C. Nilai pH kurang dari 7
D. Nilai pH ialah 7​

Answers

C, because vinegar ph scale is 2.5

Answer:

c. nilai pH kurang dari 7

Explanation:

cuka adalah acid

nilai pH bagi acid adalah

antara 1 hingga 6

Sodium is less reactive than potassium.​

Answers

Answer:

Sodium atoms due to being smaller in size have high ionization energy and thus, it can't lose electrons easily and is more stable and less reactive. ... Hence, from this it is clear that sodium is less reactive than potassium.

Explanation:

Which best describes a mixture?
It has a single composition, and it has a set of characteristics that does not change.
O It can have different compositions, but it has a set of characteristics that does not change.
O It has a single composition, but it has a set of characteristics that does change.
It can have different compositions, and it has a set of characteristics that does change.
Mark this and return
Save and yit

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer would be b, sorry if I'm wrong(EDIT: ITS ACTUALLY AAAAA)

304 cm x m and 67kg to gram please helpppp!!!!!!!!​

Answers

304cm = 3.04m

67kg= 67000g

Answer:

[tex]304cm = 3.04m \\ 67kg = 67000g[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]100cm \: = 1m \\ 304cm = x \\ use \: \: cross \: multipication \\ 100x = 304 \\ \frac{100x}{100} = \frac{304}{100} \\ x = 3.04m[/tex]

-------------------------------------------------

[tex]1kg = 1000g \\ 67kg = x \\ \\ use \: cross \: \: multipication \\ 1x = 67 \times 1000 \\ x = 67000g[/tex]

Hope this helps

Have a nice day!

0.18 g of a divalent metal was completely dissolved in 250 cc of acidsolution containing 4.9 g H2SO4 per liter. 50 cc of theresidual acid solution required 20 cc of N/10 alkali forcomplete neutralization. Calculate the atomic weight of metal.​

Answers

goodnight Gucci chunk cubic DDF if f Ch BK

Nombra cada uno de los siguientes hidrocarburos de acuerdo a las reglas de la IUPAC

Answers

Answer:

i) ciclobutano

ii) 3-etil-4-metil ciclopenteno

Explanation:

Toda la idea de la nomenclatura IUPAC es permitir que la estructura de la sustancia se derive de su nombre y viceversa.

La nomenclatura IUPAC es un sistema universalmente aceptado para nombrar compuestos químicos.

los nombres de los compuestos enumerados son;

i) ciclobutano

ii) 3-etil-4-metil ciclopenteno

Explain and describe how the photoelectric effect occurs on an atomic level in terms of protons, neutrons, and electrons

Answers

ANSWER:

Explaining the experiments on the photoelectric effect. How these experiments led to the idea if light behaving as a particle of energy called a photon.

what type of chemical is manganese(IV) oxide​

Answers

Answer:

catalyst

Explanation:

it alters the speed of reaction

HCl + Fe?ra gì hihihihi

Answers

Answer:

fecl2+ h2

Explanation:

Which of these statements is true about heat?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

what are the statments i can't help till i have the posable answers

Can I see the questions so I can answer it for you ?

If oxygen has 6 valence electrons how many it would like to gain to have full valence shell? And what charge will it give to oxygen ion?

Answers

Answer:

Gain 2, and become negatively charged

Explanation:

A full valence shell, thus stablilized, has 8 electrons, and so it would need two more, and when atoms gain electrons, they become negatively charged because there are now more electrons than protons (and so, when they lose electrons, they become positively charged). Hope this helps! :)

What is the perimeter of a polygon 8cm 6cm, 4cm, 6cm

Answers

Answer:

24cm

Explanation:

The perimeter of a polygon is obtained by the sum of the length of each side of the figure.

The polygon of the problem has four sides with the following measurements:

8cm, 6cm, 4cm and 6cm.

That means the perimeter of this shape is:

8cm + 6cm + 4cm + 6cm =

24cm

Equal mases of ethane and hydrogen are mixed in an empty container at 25 degree celcius.The fraction of the total pressure exerted by hydrogen is

Answers

Answer:

15/16

Explanation:

We need to find the number of moles of hydrogen and number of moles of ethane present.

Since we have the same mass, m for both substances, the number of moles of hydrogen, n = m/M where M = molar mass of hydrogen molecule

Since hydrogen is H₂, M = 2 × 1 g/mol = 2 × 1 g/mol = 2 mol.

n = m/M

n = m/2

Also, number of moles of ethane, n' = m/M' where M' = molar mass of ethane.

Since ethane is C₂H₆, M' = 2 × 12 g/mol + 6 × 1 g/mol = 24 g/mol + 6 g/mol = 30 g/mol

n' = m/M'

n' = m/30

The total number of moles of gas present is thus n" = n + n' = m/2 + m/30 = (15m + m)/30 = 16m/30

The mole fraction of hydrogen is thus number of moles of hydrogen/total number of moles = n/n" = m/2 ÷ 16m/30 = m/2 × 30/16m = 15/16

Also, since the partial pressure due to hydrogen, P = mole fraction × total pressure, P'

P/P' = mole fraction = 15/16

So, The fraction of the total pressure exerted by hydrogen is 15/16

A cart accelerating slower when mass was increased.
1st Law - 3rd Law

Answers

Answer:

Newton's second law

Explanation:

It is mentioning acceleration and mass

Newton's second law's equation = F = m*a

Hope u understood

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Thank You

What type of reaction is shown below?
H202 + H2O + O2
Single replacement
Combustion
Synthesis
Decomposition

Answers

Answer:

Decomposition Reaction

200 ml of a LiF solution is 5.0M concentration. How many grams of LiF does it have?

Answers

Mol=M*vol(L)
Mol=5*(0.2) =1 mol

Mass=Mol*Molar mass
=1 * (7+19)
Mass = 26 grams

Select the correct answer.
A sample taken from a layer of mica in a canyon has 2.10 grams of potassium-40. A test reveals it to be 2.6 billion years old. How much
potassium-40 was in the sample originally if the half-life of potassium-40 is 1.3 billion years?
O A.
4.20 g
O B.
8.40 g
O C.
12.6 g
• D.
16.8 g
O E.
25.2 g

Answers

Answer:

8.36 g

Explanation:

From;

0.693/t1/2 = 2.303/t log (No/N)

t1/2 = half life of potassium-40

t = age of the sample

No= initial amount of the sample

N= amount of the sample at time t

Substituting values;

0.693/1.3 × 10^9 = 2.303/2.6 × 10^9 log (No/2.10)

5.33 × 10^-10 = 8.86 × 10^-10 log (No/2.10)

5.33 × 10^-10/8.86 × 10^-10 = log (No/2.10)

0.6 = log (No/2.10)

Antilog (0.6) = (No/2.10)

No = 2.10 × Antilog (0.6)

No= 8.36 g

ionic bonds show which characteristics that arent seen in covalent bonds

Answers

Ionic bonds are when one atom is a metal and the other is a nonmetal. One atom has a high electronegativity value while the other value is relatively low. Electrons are transferred in ionic bonds.

In a covalent bond atoms are equal or similar in electronegativity values and both of the atoms are also non metals. Electrons are shared in covalent bonds.

what are the difference between ionic bond and covalent bond?

Which is stronger?​

Answers

QUËSTIONS :- what are the difference between ionic bond and covalent bond?

IONIC BONDS :- THEY R BONDS WHICH R FORMED DUE TO THE COMPLETE TRANSFER OF ELECTRONS BETWEEN TWO ATOMS

COVALENT BONDS :- THEY R THE BONDS WHICH R FORMED DUE TO INCOMPLETE TRANSFER OF ELECTRONS BETWEEN TWO ATOMS

IONIC BONDS R MORE STRONGER.

Explanation:

Ionic bond is much stronger than covalent bond because it involves complete transfer of electrons because of which there is formation of cation and anion and there exist huge electrostatic forces of attraction. They also have high melting and boiling point which proves that the ionic bond is very strong.

Differences between ionic bond and covalent bond :

Ionic Bonds. Covalent Bonds

Polarity :High. Low

Shape : No definite shape. Definite shape

Melting Point :High Low

Boiling Point: High Low

PLEASE ANYONE HELP!!!
How does an increase in -CH2 groups in an organic chain affect the boiling point?

A. The boiling point increases as more -CH2 groups are added.
B. The boiling point increases up to 4 CH2 groups and then begins to decrease.
C. The boiling point is not affected by -CH2 groups, only by functional groups.
D. The boiling point decreases as more -CH2 groups are added.

Answers

The boiling point increases as more -CH2 groups are added

Answer:

I believe it's a.

Explanation:

A hydrocarbon was found to contain 82.8% by mass of carbon. It has
an Mr of 58. Find the empirical and molecular formulas of this
compound.

Answers

Answer: C4H10

Explanation: [tex]\left \{ {{12x+y=58} \atop {\frac{12x}{58} =82,8%}} \right. \\[/tex]%

==> x=4, y=10    C4H10

Which question would most likely be studied by a physicist?
A.
Were there ever any living organisms on Mars?
B.
Should the government spend taxpayers' money to send space probes to Mars?
C.
How can the forces on a space probe be controlled so it will land on Mars?
D.
What type of substances make up the soil on Mars?

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Physicists main field of study is physics. This includes everything from force, matter, energy, and even time among other things. Therefore, from the questions provided the one that would most likely be studied by a physicist would be How can the forces on a space probe be controlled so it will land on Mars? This is because this question deals with forces acting on an object, regardless of what the object is Force is a huge part of physics and therefore studied by Physicists.

1. The science that deals with heredity and the factors affecting the transmission of the characteristics is
2. The trait that is usually hidden and will just come out on the second generation is
3. The appearance of the offspring is referred to as
4. The genetic make-up of the genes of the offspring is
5. Having two identical alleles of a particular gene or genes is called
6. The father of Science of Genetic is
7. It is the trait that is being expressed in an organism.
8. The extent to which something is probable is
9. The offspring of two plants/animals of different species or varieties is called
10. It is the number of times that the genotype would appear in an offspring after a test cross is
11. The relative number of offspring manifesting a particular trait or a combination of traits.
12. Having two different alleles of a particular gene or genes is

Answers

Answer:

1-Genetics

2-Alleles

3-Organism's genotype

4-Phenotypes and Genotypes

5-Allele

6-Gregor Mendel

7-Genotype

8-Probability

9-Hybrid

10-Genotypic Ratio

11-Phenotypic ratio

12-Heterozygous

Explanation:

Tertiary alkyl halides show SN1 reactions mostly...... Why?

Answers

Answer:

Generally SN1 reactions are carried out in polar protic solvents. The energy required for breaking the C-X bond is obtained through solvation of halide ion with the proton of the solvent. Tertiary alkyl halides undergo SN1 reaction very fast because of the high stability of tertiary carbocations.

in which of the following type of colloid, the physical state of dispersed phase and dispersion medium is same?

Gel

Foam

Emulsion

Aerosol

Answers

Answer:

Emulsion

Explanation:

According to Oxford dictionary, a colloid is, ''a homogeneous non-crystalline substance consisting of large molecules or ultramicroscopic particles of one substance dispersed through a second substance. Colloids include gels, sols, and emulsions; the particles do not settle, and cannot be separated out by ordinary filtering or centrifuging like those in a suspension.''

An emulsion is a dispersion of a liquid in a liquid. This means that the the physical state of dispersed phase and dispersion medium is same.

Examples of emulsions include; Vinaigrette, homogenized milk and hair cream.

By referring to the particulate theory of mater, explain the following statement: Oxygen gas is very easy to compress when pressure is applied​

By referring to the particulate theory of matter, explain the following statement: A solid lump of iron has a high density​ .​

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

According to the particulate theory of matter, gas particles do not interact with each other. A gas is composed of isolated particles moving at high velocities and collide frequently with each other and the walls of the container.

Since the particles of a gas are mostly isolated, it is easy to compress the gas when pressure is applied thereby bringing the gas particles closer together.

On the other hand, in the solid state, the particles that compose matter are close together. These particles only vibrate about their mean positions due to strong intermolecular interaction between particles. The fact that the particles of the solid ion are so close together makes the solid iron lump to possess high density.

A se ion has a mass number of 77
and a charge of −2
. Determine the number of neutrons, protons, and electrons in this ion.

Answers

Answer:

1. Neutron number = 43

2. Proton number = 34

3. Electron number = 36

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass number = 77

Charge of ion = –2

1. Determination of the number of neutron.

Mass number of Se = 77

Atomic number = 34

Neutron number =?

NOTE: Atomic number = proton number

Mass number = Proton + Neutron

77 = 34 + Neutron

Collect like terms

77 – 34 = Neutron

Neutron number = 43

2. Determination of the proton number.

The atomic number of an element is simply defined as the number of protons in the atom of the element. Mathematically,

Atomic number = Proton number

Atomic number of Se = 34

Therefore, the proton number of Se²¯ is 34.

NOTE: The atomic number does not change be it atom, ion or molecule. It remains the same.

3. Determination of electron number.

Charge of ion = –2

Proton number = 34

Electron number =?

Proton – Electron = Charge

34 – Electron = –2

Rearrange

34 + 2 = Electron

36 = Electron

Electron number = 36

There are 43 neutrons, 34 protons, and 36 electrons in the given selenium ion with a (-2) charge.

Explanation:

Given:

A selenium ion with a mass number of 77  and a charge of (-2).

To find:

The number of neutrons, protons, and electrons in selenium ion

Solution:

Charge on the selenium  ion = -2

The atomic number of selenium = 34

Number of protons = Atomic number

Number of protons in selenium atom = 34

Number of protons in selenium ion = 34

Number of electrons in selenium atom = 34

Number of electrons in selenium ion=  34+2 = 36

(anion is formed by gaining of electrons that is why adding two electrons )

The mass number of selenium = 77

Mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons

77 = 34 + Number of neutrons in selenium

Number of neutrons in selenium ion = 77 - 34 = 43

There are 43 neutrons, 34 protons, and 36 electrons in the given selenium ion with a (-2) charge.

Learn more about atoms and ions here:

brainly.com/question/18481428

brainly.com/question/1659592?referrer=searchResults    

When a substance melts, evaporates or boils, which four of the following things are true for it's particles?
Select four answers.


A. Lose energy

B. Gain energy

C. Move more

D. Move less

E. Become further apart

F. Become closer together

G. Overcome the attractive forces

H. The forces between them hold them more in place

Answers

Answer:

B, C, E, G

Explanation:

B - As particles are heated, they gain heat energy (or thermal energy, Q) from whatever the source may be.

C - Thermal energy particles gain is converted into kinetic, and the more KE/kinetic energy particles have, the more energy they have to move around.

E - When particles have more energy to move around more, they slide and move past each other and create more space; hence, they become further apart.

G - Eventually, particles will have enough energy and will move around so much that the attracting forces holding them together in the first place will be lesser than the particle's energy to break free and move from the attractive forces.

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True or false one example of a chemical reaction is when H20 melts and changes state ice to liquid

Answers

Answer:

faulse

Explanation:

this is an example of a change in proporties

2 A certain gas of 25 g at 25°c and 0.65 atm occupies a volume of 23.52L Determine the molecule mass of the gas.​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]{ \bf{PV= \frac{m}{M} RT}} \\ \\ { \tt{(0.65 \times 23.52) = \frac{25}{M} \times 0.081 \times (25 + 273)}} \\ \\ M = 39.5 \: g[/tex]

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