Explanation:
Given: -
The number of ambulances is(m) = 2.
Arrival rate = 0.45 per hour
Service time = 2 per hour
Service rate =?
service time = 2 (Travel and assistance time averages two hours per call)
Therefore, Service rate will be 1/2 = 0.5 per hour.
a). System utilization(p) = arrival rate/mean of ambulances*service time
p = 0.45/2×0.5 = 0.45.
(b) :- The average number of customer waiting or waiting time for an ambulance is equal to:-
Arrival rate divided by the service rate ( on its corresponding service time as per table value)
I.e. Arrival time = 0.45 ÷ service rate =0.5
= 0.9 ( see table value for 0.9 with service rate as 2)
It comes to 0.229.
Therefore, the average number of customers waiting. 0.229.
(c) :- The average time customers wait for an ambulance is equal to :
No. of customers waiting for ÷ arrival rate
0.229 ÷ 0.45 = 0.508
Or 0.509 (approx. )
D) probability of Both ambulances is idle is Po = 0.378 (from the table for the value of and M=2)
So Probability of both ambulance is busy = 1-Po
= 1 - 0.378
= 0.622
A stock had returns of 17.88 percent, −5.16 percent, and 20.39 percent for the past three years. What is the variance of the returns?
Answer:
Variance of the return = 0.01983
Explanation:
[tex]S^{2}[/tex]= Σ[tex](X-X)^{2}[/tex]/ N - 1
Mean return = 17.88% + -5.16% + 20.39% = 11.0367%
Variance = [(17.88% - 11.0367%)2 + (-5.16% - 11.0367%)2 + (20.39% - 11.0367%)2] /(3 - 1)
Variance = [0.004683 + 0.026233 + 0.008748]/2
Variance = 0.01983
Miller Fruit wants to expand and needs $1.6 million to do so. Currently, the firm has 465,000 shares of stock outstanding at a market price per share of $32.50. The firm decided on a rights offering with one right granted for each share of outstanding stock. The subscription price is $28 a share. How many rights are needed to purchase one new share of stock in this offering?Miller Fruit wants to expand and needs $1.6 million to do so. Currently, the firm has 465,000 shares of stock outstanding at a market price per share of $32.50. The firm decided on a rights offering with one right granted for each share of outstanding stock. The subscription price is $28 a share. How many rights are needed to purchase one new share of stock in this offering?
Answer:
Rights needed for each new share = 8.14 rights
Explanation:
Amount needed to expand = $1.6 million
465,000 shares of stock outstanding at a market price per share of $32.50
The subscription price = $28
Number of rights issued = 1 right per share × 465,000 shares
Number of rights issued = 465,000 rights
Number of shares needed = $1,600,000 / $28
Number of shares needed = 57,142.857
Rights needed for each new share = Number of rights issued / Number of shares needed
Rights needed for each new share = 465,000 / 57,142.857
Rights needed for each new share = 8.14 rights
Union Local School District has bonds outstanding with a coupon rate of 4.5 percent paid semiannually and 20 years to maturity. The yield to maturity on these bonds is 3.8 percent and the bonds have a par value of $10,000. What is the dollar price of the bond? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
$10,974.45
Explanation:
coupon rate 4.5%, semiannual = 2.25%
20 years until maturity = 40 periods
market rate 3.8%, semiannual = 1.9%
par value $10,000
market price of the bonds = PV of par value + PV of coupon payments
PV of par value = $10,000 / (1 + 1.9%)⁴⁰ = $4,710.13
PV of coupon payments = $225 x 27.84144 (PV annuity factor, 1.9%, 40 periods) = $6,264.32
market value = $4,710.13 + $6,264.32 = $10,974.45
Answer:
The dollar price of the bond is $10,974.45.
Explanation:
The dollar price of the bond, PV, can be determined as follows :
N = 20 × 2 = 40
PMT = ($10,000 × 4.5%) ÷ 2 = $225
P/YR = 2
YTM = 3.80 %
FV = $10,000
PV = ?
Using a Financial Calculator, the dollar price of the bond, PV is $10,974.45.
Calgary Lumber Company incurs a cost of $315 per hundred board feet (hbf) in processing certain "rough-cut" lumber, which it sells for $440 per hbf. An alternative is to produce a "finished-cut" at a total processing cost of $465 per hbf, which can be sold for $600 per hbf. a. Prepare a differential analysis dated March 15 on whether to sell rough-cut lumber (Alternative 1) or process further into finished-cut lumber (Alternative 2).
Answer:
Calgary Lumber Company
Differential Analysis dated March 15:
Alternative 1 Alternative 2
Sell rough-cut Lumber Process to finished-cut
Sales $440 $600
Cost of processing 315 465
Profit $125 $135
Choose Alternative 2.
Explanation:
Calgary Lumber Company's differential analysis is a tool that its management can use to decide the alternative to pursue by examining the differences in the outcomes of two or more alternative actions. From the analysis done between the two alternatives open to Calgary, it appears that the second alternative will yield a higher profit of $135 instead of alternative 1's profit of $125. There is a differential profit of $10 per hundred board feet to be made if Calgary Lumber Company pursues alternative 2 instead of alternative 1.
A division of a manufacturing company has a return on investment of 24%. The division has an opportunity to accept a project that is expected to earn a return on investment of 22%. The company’s hurdle rate is 20% which of the following statements is true?
a) A division reports the following figures: Profit margin =20% Investment turnover = 0.5. The division return on investment is
b) If a company has $2,000,000 invested in buildings, equipment, and other assets and desires to earn a return on investment of 30%, the company will need to earn a net income of $ .
Answer:
Return on Investment
The statement that is true is:
b) If a company has $2,000,000 invested in buildings, equipment, and other assets and desires to earn a return on investment of 30%, the company will need to earn a net income of $600,000 (30% of $2,000,000).
Explanation:
The company's Return on Investment is a financial performance measure that calculates the efficiency of the use of investment resources by dividing the returns generated by an investment by the cost of the investment during a period of time. It can be used to evaluate a divisional manager's performance based on the returns generated from the investments made in the division.
Mullineaux Corporation has a target capital structure of 70 percent common stock, 5 percent preferred stock, and 25 percent debt. Its cost of equity is 11 percent, the cost of preferred stock is 5 percent, and the pretax cost of debt is 7 percent. The relevant tax rate is 35 percent. What is Mullineaux WACC
Answer:
Mullineaux Corporation
WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital):
WACC = (11% of 70%) + (5% of 5%) + (7% of 25%) (1 - 35%)
= 0.077 + 0.0025 + 0.0175(65%)
= 0.09087
= 9.1%
Explanation:
Target Capital Structure:
Common stock = 70%
Preferred stock = 5%
Debt = 25%
Total = 100%
Cost of:
Equity = 11%
Preferred stock = 5%
Debt (pretax) = 7%
Tax rate = 35%
Mullineaux's WACC is the weighted average cost of its capital sources, including equity and debt. It means that Mullineaux Corporation has to weigh each class of capital based on their capital structure weights in order to calculate the average. This WACC therefore represents the hurdle rate which a project must meet for Mullineaux Corporation to accept or reject the project.
Thematization is the process by which a framework for mutual communication and satisfaction is reached. Is this statement true or false? Group of answer choices
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Thematization refers to the process in which the choice of specific topics as a theme in a sentence. It also deals with the process in which mutual communication and the level of satisfaction are also reached so that there should be proper coordination and communication maintained. And the chances of the misunderstanding is less
Therefore the given statement is true
NEED HELP ASAP!!
Which of the following is an example of a need? (1 point)
cell phone
television
vehicle
water**
Which of the following is a job that would supply a service that meets a want? (1 point)
grocer
doctor
hair stylist**
plumber
What is the term for something that is not necessary but makes your life easier and more enjoyable? (1 point)
businesses**
economics
needs
wants
Which of the following is an example of a job surplus? (1 point)
The demand for roofers is higher than the number of people willing to do roofing.**
Roofers demand more pay for the work they are doing.
The number of roofers is higher than the roofing jobs available.
There are more roofing materials being manufactured than there are houses that need them.
Answer: #1.Water #2.Doctor #3.Wants #4.There are more foofing materialsbeing manufactured than there are houses that need them.
Explanation:
Answer:
D.) Water
C.) Hair Stylist
D.) Want
A.) The demand for roofers is higher than the number of people willing to do roofing.
If the cost of labor decreases the isocost line will A. stay the same. B. shift inward in parallel fashion. C. rotate outward around the point where only capital is employed in production. D. shift outward in parallel fashion.
Answer:
C. rotate outward around the point where only capital is employed in production.
Explanation:
If accounting profits for a firm are 20% of output, and the opportunity cost of financial capital is 8% of output, then what do the firm's economic profits equal
Answer: 12%
Explanation:
The Economic profits for a firm refers to the revenue received less all implicit and explicit costs.
The implicit costs would be all the costs associated with the inputs into the goods sold and explicit costs will be the opportunity cost.
Accounting profits already account for implicit costs so the formula for Economic profit is;
= Accounting profit - Opportunity cost
= 20% - 8%
= 12%
Based on the information given the firm's economic profits equal 12% of output.
Economic profit:Using this formula
Economic profit=Accounting profit - Opportunity cost
Where:
Accounting profit=20%
Opportunity cos=8%
Let plug in the formula
Economic profit= 20% - 8%
Economic profit= 12%
Inconclusion the firm's economic profits equal 12% of output.
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Barnes and Noble sells online through its website, while also selling through physical store locations. This type of retailing is referred to as
i really think its b i could be wrong
Morrison Corporation had the following common stock record during the current calendar year: Outstanding-January 1 2,000,000 Additional shares issued 3/31 100,000 Distributed a 10% stock dividend on 6/30 Additional shares issued 9/30 100,000 What is the number of shares to be used in computing basic EPS
Answer:
the number of shares to be used in computing basic EPS is 2,100,000.
Explanation:
Basic Earnings Per Share = Earnings Attributable to Holders of Common Stock ÷ Weighted Average Number of Common Stocks
Weighted Average Number of Common Stocks Calculation :
Common Stocks Outstanding on 1 January 2,000,000
Additional Shares 9/12 × 100,000 75,000
Additional Shares 3/12 × 100,000 25,000
Weighted Average Number of Common Stocks 2,100,000
1. Determine the total incremental cost of making 51,000 units of RX5. 2. Determine the total incremental cost of buying 51,000 units of RX5. 3. Should the company make or buy RX5
Answer with Explanation:
Requirement 1:
Incremental cost of making RX5:
Always remember that the direct costs are always incremental cost because these are the variable cost and will not be incurred if the decision is not taken related to making of the product RX5.
Incremental Cost of Making RX5:
Direct Material ($4 * 51,000 Units) $204,000
Direct Labor ($8 * 51,000 Units) $408,000
Variable Overheads ($9* 20% * 51,000 Units) $91,800
Total incremental cost of making 51000 units $703,800
Requirement 2:
Incremental Cost of Buying RX5:
Purchase Cost ($19 per Unit * 51,000 Units) $969,000
The total incremental cost of making 51000 units is $969,000
Requirement 3:
The Cost of buying is higher than making RX5, hence the company should Make RX5.
Journalize the following sales transactions for Salem Sportswear. Explanations are not required.
Aug. 1 Salem sold $69,000 of women's sportswear on account, credit terms of 3 / 10, n / 60. Cost of goods is $38,000.
5 Salem received a $3,500 sales return on damaged goods from the customer. Cost of goods damaged is $1 ,750.
10 Salem receives payment from the customer on the amount due, less the return and discount.
Journalize the sales transactions.
Aug 1 : Salem sold $69,000 of women's sportswear on account, credit terms of 3 / 10, n / 60. Cost of goods is S38,000.
Begin by preparing the entry to journalize the sale portion of the transaction.
Answer:
Aug. 1
Trade Receivable $69,000 (debit)
Cost of Sales $38,000 (debit)
Sales Revenue $69,000 (credit)
Inventory $38,000 (credit)
Aug 5
Sales Revenue $3,500 (debit)
Inventory $1 ,750 (debit)
Trade Receivable $3,500 (credit)
Cost of Sales $1 ,750 (credit)
Aug 10
Cash $63,535 (debit)
Discount allowed $1,965 (credit)
Trade receivable $65,500 (credit)
Explanation:
Aug 1
Recognize the Cost of Sale and the Assets of Trade Receivables.
Aug 5
De-recognize the Cost of Sales and Assets of Trade receivables to the extent of the goods that were returned.
Aug 10
Recognize the Cash Asset received less the cash discount of 3 % and also recognize the discount allowed expense to the amount of discount allowed.
As a long-term investment at the beginning of the 2018 fiscal year, Florists International purchased 30% of Nursery Supplies Inc.'s 10 million shares for $58 million. The fair value and book value of the shares were the same at that time. During the year, Nursery Supplies earned net income of $30 million and distributed cash dividends of $3.00 per share. At the end of the year, the fair value of the shares is $54 million.
Required:
Prepare the appropriate journal entries from the purchase through the end of the year.
Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entry is shown below:-
1. Investment in Nursery supplies shares Dr, $58 million
To Cash $58 million
(Being purchase of shares is recorded)
2. Investment in Nursery supplies shares Dr, $9 million
To Investment revenue $9 million ($30 million × 30%)
(Being investment revenue is recorded)
3. Cash Dr, $9 million
To Investment in Nursery supplies shares $9 million
(30% × 10 million × $3.00)
(Being a cash dividend is recorded)
4. No Journal entry is required
In the short run, increasing marginal costs always imply increasing average total costs. a. Trueb. False
Answer:
The answer is A. True.
Explanation:
Marginal Cost is the cost of producing one more product unit.
Marginal Cost = Average Total Cost / Average Goods Output
Therefore, in the short run, an increase in Marginal Cost implies a similar increase in Average Total Cost.
A large firm in the newspaper industry employs 250 people, of which 32 are upper-level managers. As a result of this employee-to-manager ratio, the firm experiences 12.8% reduced productivity. At the same time, a small firm with 65 employees and 4 upper-level managers experiences 6.2% reduced productivity.
If everything else is constant, what can we say about the cost structure in this industry over this range of production?
A. The firms in this industry have economies of scale.
B. The firms in this industry have constant returns to scale.
C. The firms in this industry have diseconomies of scale.
Answer:
C. The firms in this industry have diseconomies of scale.
Explanation:
Diseconomies of scale arise when the business expands so its cost per unit rises at the time when the output is also increased so ultimately the cost is also increased
in this, the firm experience excessive average cost that result in lower productivity as compared before when there is an increase in output
Therefore according to the given situation, the third option is correct as it fits the given scenario
Prepare the journal entry to record Jevonte Company’s issuance of 35,000 shares of its common stock assuming the shares have a: $3 par value and sell for $22 cash per share. $3 stated value and sell for $22 cash per share.
Answer: Please see answer in explanation column
Explanation:
a)journal entry to record Jevonte Company’s issuance at $3 par value and $22 cash per share
Account Debit Credit
Cash(35,000 x $22) $770,000
Common stock, $3 par value(35,000 x 3) $105, 000
Paid-in captial in excess of par value, common stock
($770,000 - $105, 000 ) $665,000
b)journal entry to record Jevonte Company’s issuance at $3 stated value and $22 cash per share
Account Debit Credit
Cash (35,000 x $22) $770,000
Common stock, $3 stated value (35,000 x 3) $105, 000
Paid-in captial in excess of stated value, common stock
($770,000 - $105, 000 ) $665,000
Troy Engines, Ltd., manufactures a variety of engines for use in heavy equipment. The company has always produced all of the necessary parts for its engines, including all of the carburetors. An outside supplier has offered to sell one type of carburetor to Troy Engines, Ltd., for a cost of $35 per unit. To evaluate this offer, Troy Engines, Ltd., has gathered the following information relating to its own cost of producing the carburetor internally: Per Unit 15,000 Units per Year Direct materials $ 14 $ 210,000 Direct labor 10 150,000 Variable manufacturing overhead 3 45,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead, traceable 6 * 90,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead, allocated 9 135,000 Total cost $ 42 $ 630,000 *One-third supervisory salaries; two-thirds depreciation of special equipment (no resale value). Required: 1. Assuming the company has no alternative use for the facilities that are now being used to produce the carburetors, what would be the financial advantage (disadvantage) of buying 15,000 carburetors from the outside su'
Answer:
financial disadvantage = $435,000 - $525,000 = ($90,000)
Explanation:
outside vendor offer: cost per unit $35 x 15,000 = $525,000
production costs:
direct materials $14 x 15,000 = $210,000 direct labor $10 x 15,000 = $150,000 variable manufacturing overhead $3 x 15,000 = $45,000 fixed manufacturing overhead, traceable $6 x 15,000 = $90,000 ($60,000 are non-avoidable) fixed manufacturing overhead, allocated $9 x 15,000 = $135,000 (all are non-avoidable) total cost $42 x 15,000 = $630,000avoidable production costs = $435,000
financial disadvantage = avoidable costs - cost to purchase carburetors from outside vendor = $435,000 - $525,000 = ($90,000)
FIFO Perpetual Inventory
The beginning inventory at Dunne Co. and data on purchases and sales for a three-month period ending June 30 are as follows:
Date Transaction Number
of Units Per Unit Total
Apr. 3 Inventory 48 $150 $7,200
8 Purchase 96 180 17,280
11 Sale 64 500 32,000
30 Sale 40 500 20,000
May 8 Purchase 80 200 16,000
10 Sale 48 500 24,000
19 Sale 24 500 12,000
28 Purchase 80 220 17,600
June 5 Sale 48 525 25,200
16 Sale 64 525 33,600
21 Purchase 144 240 34,560
28 Sale 72 525 37,800
Required:
1. Record the inventory, purchases, and cost of merchandise sold data in a perpetual inventory record similar to the one illustrated in Exhibit 3, using the first-in, first-out method. Under FIFO, if units are in inventory at two different costs, enter the units with the LOWER unit cost first in the Cost of Goods Sold Unit Cost column and in the Inventory Unit Cost column.
Dunne Co.
Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold
FIFO Method
For the Three Months Ended June 30
Purchases Cost of Goods Sold Inventory
Date Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost
Apr. 3 $ $
Apr. 8 $ $
Apr. 11 $ $
Apr. 30
May 8
May 10
May 19
May 28
June 5
June 16
June 21
June 28
June 30 Balances $ $
2. Determine the total sales and the total cost of goods sold for the period. Journalize the entries in the sales and cost of goods sold accounts. Assume that all sales were on account.
Record sale
Record cost
3. Determine the gross profit from sales for the period.
$
4. Determine the ending inventory cost as of June 30.
$
5. Based upon the preceding data, would you expect the ending inventory using the last-in, first-out method to be higher or lower?
Answer:
Dunne Co.
Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold
FIFO Method
For the Three Months Ended June 30
Purchases Cost of Goods Sold Inventory
Date Description Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost Sales
Apr. 3 Inventory 48 $150 $7,200
Apr. 8 Purchase 96 180 17,280
Apr. 11 Sale 64 500 32,000
Apr. 30 Sale 40 500 20,000
May 8 Purchase 80 200 16,000
May 10 Sale 48 500 24,000
May 19 Sale 24 500 12,000
May 28 Purchase 80 220 17,600
June 5 Sale 48 525 25,200
June 16 Sale 64 525 33,600
June 21 Purchase 144 240 34,560
June 28 Sale 72 525 37,800
June 30 Total 448 360 $92,640 $184,600
June 30 Balances 88 $240 $21,120
2. Determination of total sales and cost of goods sold and Journal Entries:
Debit Accounts Receivable $184,600
Credit Sales Revenue $184,600
To record the sales of goods on account for the period.
Debit Cost of Goods Sold $92,640
Credit Inventory $92,640
To record the cost of goods sold for the period.
3. Income Statement for determining the gross profit:
Sales Revenue $184,600
Cost of goods sold $92,640
Gross profit $91,960
4. Determination of the ending inventory cost of June 30:
Ending Inventory units = 88
Cost per unit (FIFO) = $240
Total = $21,120
5. The ending inventory would be lower if the ending inventory was valued using the Last-in, First-out (LIFO) method. The purchase price was increasing instead. Using LIFO means that ending inventory would be valued at the cost of the purchases in earlier months because of the assumption with LIFO that goods sold are from the last purchases instead of the earlier purchases.
Explanation:
A firm is currently producing 3,000 units of output daily by employing 20 units of labor at a price of $100 per unit and 40 units of capital at a price of $40 per unit. The marginal product of the last unit of labor employed is 50, and the marginal product of the last unit of capital employed is 30. In order to minimize its production costs, the firm should do which of the following?
a. Employ more labor and less capital because the marginal product of labor is greater than the marginal product of capital.
b. Employ less labor and more capital because the firm is currently spending $2,000 on labor and only $1,600 on capital.
c. Employ more labor and less capital because the firm already employs 40 units of capital and only 20 units of labor.
d. Employ less labor and more capital because the marginal product per dollar spent on labor is less than the marginal product per dollar spent on capital.
e. Employ less labor and more capital because a unit of labor costs $100 while a unit of capital costs only $40.
Answer:
e. Employ less labor and more capital because a unit of labor costs $100 while a unit of capital costs only $40.
Explanation:
By employing less labor and more capital, the firm can produce the 3,000 units of daily output at lower production costs since 40 units of capital cost $40 per unit, than it can with 20 units of labor priced $100 per unit. Capital can, therefore, minimize the total production costs, as less labor is used. Capital resources are often in the form of equipment and technological advancement that make work easier, faster, and more efficient with the highest quality possible.
Based on the marginal products of labor and capital, the company should d. Employ less labor and more capital because the marginal product per dollar spent on labor is less than the marginal product per dollar spent on capital.
The company should invest more in the method of production that gives it more marginal product per unit.
Marginal product per unit of labor:
= Marginal product of labor / cost of labor
= 50 / 100
= 0.5 per unit
Marginal product per unit of capital:
= 30 / 40
= 0.75 per unit
Capital has more marginal product per unit and so should be invested in more than labor.
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On January 1, 2018, Waller Sales issued in bonds for . These are eightyear bonds with a stated rate of %, and pay semiannual interest. Waller Sales uses the straightline method to amortize the bond discount. After the second interest payment on December 31, 2018, what is the bond carrying amount? (Round your intermediate answers to the nearest cent, and your final answer to the nearest dollar.)
Answer:
Carrying value December 31, 2018 = $24,137.50
Explanation:
the numbers are missing, so I looked for a similar question to fill in the blanks:
Waller Sales issued $30,000 in bonds for $23,300. These are eight-year bonds with a stated rate of 11%The journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds:
January 1, 2018, bonds are issued at a discount:
Dr Cash 23,300
Dr Discount on bonds payable 6,700
Cr Bonds payable 30,000
discount amortization = $6,700 / 16 coupons = $418.75 per coupon payment
First and second coupon payments:
June 30 (or December 31), 2018, coupon payments
Dr Interest expense 3,718.75
Cr Cash 3,300
Cr Discount on bonds payable 418.75
Carrying value June 30, 2018 = $23,300 + $418.75 = $23,718.75
Carrying value December 31, 2018 = $23,300 + $418.75 = $24,137.50
Using the tables above, if an investment is made now for $17,550 that will generate a cash inflow of $5,850 a year for the next four years, what would be the net present value (rounded to the nearest dollar) of the investment, assuming an earnings rate of 10%
Answer:
$993.71
Explanation:
Net present value is the present value of after tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 0 = $-17,550
Cash flow each year from year 1 to 4 = $5,850
I = 10%
NPV = $993.71
To find the NPV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
Which of the following is NOT one of the four levels of culture? A. Profit B. artifacts C. espoused values D. enacted values
Answer:
A. Profit
Explanation:
Culture is the shared characteristics and knowledge of a group of people that affects different aspects of their lives like language, religion, social traits, arts, and music.
Levels of culture are:
- Artefacts: these are physical manifestation of a culture like dress code, office allocation, awards, and ceremonies.
- Assumptions: are unconscious alignment with expected behaviour.
- Espoused value: these are stated values to be adhered to
- Enacted values: behaviours that are exhibited as a guide to others in a group
Grasshopper Lawn Service provides general lawn maintenance to customers. The company’s fiscal year-end is December 31. Information necessary to prepare the year-end adjusting entries appears below.
On October 1, 2021, Grasshopper lent $110,000 to another company. A note was signed with principal and 8% interest to be paid on September 30, 2022.
On November 1, 2021, the company paid its landlord $22,500 representing rent for the months of November through January. Prepaid Rent was debited for the entire amount.
On August 1, 2021, Grasshopper collected $27,000 in advance rent from another company that is renting a portion of Grasshopper’s building. The $27,000 represents one year’s rent, and the entire amount was credited to Deferred Revenue.
Depreciation for the year is $23,000.
Vacation pay for the year that had been earned by employees but not paid to them or recorded is $13,000. The company records vacation pay as Salaries Expense.
Grasshopper began the year with $27,000 in its Supplies account. During the year $67,000 in supplies were purchased and debited to the Supplies account. At year-end,supplies costing $27,000 remain on hand.
Required:
Prepare the necessary adjusting entries on December 31, 2021.
Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entry is shown below:-
1. Interest receivable $2,200 ($110,000 × 8% × 3 ÷ 12)
To Interest income $2,200
(Being interest income accrued is recorded)
2. Rent expense Dr, $15,000 ($22,500 × 2 ÷ 3)
To Prepaid rent $15,000
(Being expiry of prepaid rent is recorded)
3. Deferred revenue Dr, $11,250 (27000 × 5 ÷ 12)
To Rent income $11,250
(Being rental income earned is recorded)
4. Depreciation expense Dr, $23,000
To Accumulated depreciation $23,000
(Being depreciation expense is recorded)
5. Salaries expense Dr, $13,000
To Salaries payable $13,000
(Being accrued vacation pay is recorded)
6. Supplies expense Dr, $67,000 ($27,000 + $67,000 - $27,000)
To Supplies $67,000
(Being supplies used is recorded)
The preparation of the year-end adjusting entries for Grashopper Lawn Services is as follows:
Adjusting Journal Entries:Debit Interest Receivable $2,200
Credit Interest Revenue $2,200
Debit Rent Expense $15,000
Credit Prepaid Rent $15,000
Debit Deferred Revenue $11,250
Credit Rent Revenue $11,250
Debit Depreciation Expense $23,000
Credit Accumulated Depreciation $23,000
Debit Salaries Expense $13,000
Credit Vacation Payable $13,000
Debit Supplies Expenses $67,000
Credit Supplies $67,000
Data Analysis:Interest Receivable $2,200 Interest Revenue $2,200
($110,000 x 8% x 3/12)
Rent Expense $15,000 Prepaid Rent $15,000
($22,500 x 2/3)
Deferred Revenue $11,250 Rent Revenue $11,250
($27,000 x 5/12)
Depreciation Expense $23,000 Accumulated Depreciation $23,000
Salaries Expense $13,000 Vacation Payable $13,000
Supplies Expenses $67,000 Supplies $67,000
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One of the necessary conditions for a contestable market is that new firms entering the market have a cost advantage over the existing firms.
A. True
B. False
Answer: False
Explanation:
A contestable market is a market whereby there is entry and exit for the companies and such companies usually have low sunk costs. Such companies have access to same technology and skills.
Therefore, the conditions for a contestable market that new firms entering the market have a cost advantage over the existing firms is not true.
The shareholders' equity of Green Corporation includes $376,000 of $1 par common stock and $560,000 par of 7% cumulative preferred stock. The board of directors of Green declared cash dividends of $66,000 in 2021 after paying $36,000 cash dividends in each of 2020 and 2019. What is the amount of dividends common shareholders will receive in 2021
Answer:
The amount of dividends common shareholders will receive in 2021 is $20,400
Explanation:
Arrears in Preferred Stock Dividend = (560,000*7%*2 - 36,000 - 36000)
Arrears in Preferred Stock Dividend = 78,400 - 36,000 - 36,000
Arrears in Preferred Stock Dividend = $6,400
Current Preferred Stock Dividend = 560,000 * 7%
Current Preferred Stock Dividend = $39,200
The amount of dividends common shareholders = $66,000 - $39,200 - $6,400
The amount of dividends common shareholders = $20,400
Greater pricing power is most likely to result from greater:A. unused capacity.B. market concentration.C. volatility in market share.
Answer:
B. market concentration
Explanation:
The answer is that greater pricing power is most likely to result from greater market concentration because this means that there are few competitors in the market which allows to have more power to establish prices.
The other options are not right because unused capacity indicates that there is a lot of competition in the market which doesn't allow to have the power to establish prices and volatility in market share means that there is not a firm position in the market that allows to have greater pricing power.
Facial Cosmetics provides plastic surgery primarily to hide the appearance of unwanted scars and other blemishes. During 2021, the company provides services of $402,000 on account. Of this amount, $52,000 remains uncollected at the end of the year. An aging schedule as of December 31, 2021, is provided below.
Age Group Amount Estimated Percent
Receivable Uncollectible
Not yet due $ 32,000 4 %
0-30 days past due 10,200 6 %
31–60 days past due 7,200 12 %
More than 60 days past due 2,600 30 %
Total $ 52,000
Required:
1. Calculate the allowance for uncollectible accounts.
2. Record the December 31, 2021, adjustment, assuming the balance of Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts before adjustment is $400 (debit).
3. On April 3, 2022, a customer’s account balance of $500 is written off as uncollectible. Record the write-off.
4. On July 17, 2022, the customer whose account was written off in requirement 3 unexpectedly pays $100 of the amount but does not expect to pay any additional amounts. Record the cash collection.
Answer: Please see explanation for answers
Explanation:
Age Group Amount Estimated Percent Estimated Amount
Receivable Uncollectible Uncollectible
Not yet due $ 32,000 4 % $1,280
0-30 days past due 10,200 6 % $612
31–60 days past due 7,200 12 % $864
More than 60 days past due 2,600 30 % $780
Total $ 52,000 $3536
Calculation
1) Estimated Amount Uncollectible = Amount Receivable x Estimated Percent Uncollectible =
4% x 32,000= $1,280
6% x 10,200=$612
12% x 7,200=$864
30% x2600=$780
Total = $3,536
The allowance for uncollectible accounts = $3,536
2) Journal to Record the December 31, 2021, adjustment for a debit of $400
Estimated Amount Uncollectible =$3,536
Adjusted = $3536 + debit $400=$3,936
Date Account Debit Credit
Dec 31, 2021, Bad debts Expense $3,936
Allowance for uncollectible accounts $3,936
3) Journal to Record the write-off of $500
Date Account Debit Credit
April 3, 2022, Allowance for uncollectible
accounts $500
Accounts receivable $500
4a)Journal to reinstate the account previously wrtten off On July 17, 2022
Date Account Debit Credit
July 17, 2022, Accounts receivable $100
Allowance for uncollectible accounts $100
4b)Journal to record collection of cash
Date Account Debit Credit
July 17, 2022, Cash $100
Accounts receivable $100
A Journal Entry refers to simply a summary of the debits and also credits of the transaction entry to the Journal. When A Journal entries are important to the transaction because they allow us to sort our transactions into manageable data.
Age Group Amount Estimated Percent Estimated Amount
Receivable Uncollectible Uncollectible
Not yet due $ 32,000 4 % $1,280
0-30 days past due 10,200 6 % $612
31–60 days past due 7,200 12 % $864
More than 60 days past due 2,600 30 % $780
Total $ 52,000 $3536
The formula apply Then we Estimated the Amount Uncollectible is =
Amount Receivable x Estimated Percent *Uncollectible =
4% x 32,000= $1,280
6% x 10,200= $612
12% x 7,200= $864
30% x2600= $780
Then the Total is = $3,536
The allowance for uncollectible accounts = $3,536
Journal Entry
2) Journal to Record the December 31, 2021, adjustment for a debit of $400
Estimated Amount Uncollectible =$3,536
Adjusted = $3536 + debit $400=$3,936
Date Account Debit Credit
Dec 31, 2021, Bad debts Expense $3,936
Allowance for uncollectible accounts $3,936
3) Journal to Record the write-off of $500
Date Account Debit Credit
April 3, 2022, Allowance for uncollectible
accounts $500
Accounts receivable $500
4a)Journal to reinstate the account previously written off On July 17, 2022
Date Account Debit Credit
July 17, 2022, Accounts receivable $100
Allowance for uncollectible accounts $100
4b)Journal entry to the record collection of cash
Date Account Debit Credit
July 17, 2022, Cash $100
Accounts receivable $100
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Parwin Corporation plans to sell 40,000 units during August. If the company has 16,500 units on hand at the start of the month, and plans to have 17,500 units on hand at the end of the month, how many units must be produced during the month?
Answer:
41,000 units
Explanation:
The computation of units must be produced during the month is shown below:-
Units Produced = Units at Year End - Units at beginning + Units Sold
= 17,500 units - 16,500 units + 40,000 units
= 57,500 units - 16,500 units
= 41,000 units
Therefore for computing the units produced during the month we simply applied the above formula.
The company must produce 41000 units during the month. The entire cost of direct materials and labor as well as the total cost of manufacturing overhead may be added together to get the overall cost of the product.
Below is a calculation of the number of units that must be generated during the month:-
Units Produced = Units at Year's End - Units at Start + Units Sold
40,000 units + 17,500 units less than 16,500 units.
16,500 units less than 57,500 units
= 41,000 units
Therefore, we used the aforementioned calculation to calculate the number of units generated throughout the month.
All of the direct and indirect expenses firms incur when producing a good or rendering service are referred to as production costs. Various expenditures, including labor, raw materials, consumable manufacturing supplies, and general overhead, might be included in production costs.
Various expenditures, including labor, raw materials, consumable manufacturing supplies, and general overhead, might be included in production costs.
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