Genetic engineering involves various stages.
1 human DNA is inserted into bacterial plasmid DNA
2 recombinant plasmid inserted into bacteria
3 restriction enzyme cuts bacterial plasmid DNA
4 restriction enzyme cuts human DNA
What is the correct sequence for genetic engineering?
Answer:
4, 3, 1, 2
Explanation:
FIRST: cDNA is synthesized to be used as a gene of interest: processed (spliced) mRNA (no introns) is reverse transcribed to cDNA using reverse transcriptase, an enzyme from retroviruses
SECOND: Restriction enzyme used to cut GOI
THIRD: Same Restriction enzyme used to cut plasmid (sticky ends are created)
FOURTH: GOI connects/hybridizes with plasmid due to base-pairing
FIFTH: DNA ligase connects the recombinant DNA strands
3 adaptive features of amoeba
Answer:
3
Explanation:
because yes
Answer:
They reproduce using binary fission
It contract their vacuoles
Amoeba breathe through the body surface
What is the best definition of wind energy?
A. Using living organisms for energy
B. Using motion of water for energy
C. Using energy from moving air
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Answer:
Using energy from moving air
Explanation:
some countries used wind turbine engine to turn electric generator to electric power. a wind turbine is like a ceiling fan, but a big one that function with air to give energy to a point connected to themm
what process produces oxygen gas in the oxygen cycle?
A. Evaporation
B. Burning
C. Photosynthesis
D. Transpiration
Pls someone help me ASAP
Assume that you are a genetic counselor and that a couple seeks genetic counseling from you. Both the man and the woman are phenotypically normal, but the woman is heterozygous for a pericentric inversion on chromosome 8. The man is karyotypically normal. What is the probability that this couple will produce a child with a genetic syndrome as the result of crossing over within the pericentric inversion
Answer:
50%
Explanation:
An inversion is a genetic phenomenon that occurs when a chromosome breaks into two genomic sites, thereby the resulting DNA fragment is reversed and subsequently inserted into the same chromosome location. A pericentric inversion occurs when the chromosome breaks are located on opposite arms or sides of the chromosomal centromere. Moreover, crossing over (or recombination) is the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids during gamete production. An inversion carrier, as in this case the woman who is heterozygous for a pericentric inversion, can produce four types of gametes. If there is no crossing over, half the chromatids will produce normal gametes (without the recombination event) and half the chromatids will produce balanced gametes that will transmit the pericentric inverted chromosome. On the other hand, if there is crossing over, half the chromatids will have one duplication on the first chromosome arm together with a deletion on the second chromosome arm, and the remaining half of the chromatids will have an inverse arrangement.
Paula has studied the effect of ultraviolet light on seed germination.
Data were collected on seeds that were exposed to UV radiation and
then allowed to germinate. Which statement is true concerning this
data? *
O UV rays help seeds germinate.
O Temperature is insignificant.
There is no control group.
UV light is toxic to seeds.
Answer:
i dont know
Explanation:
In humans, one function of an inter neuron is to relay impulse directly from …
Answer:
D
Explanation:
the interneuron is located in the central nervous system between the sensory neuron and the motor neuron, therefore it relays impulses from the sensory neuron to the motor neuron
I hope this helps
How far is the moon from the sun?
Answer:
150 million kilometers
Explanation:
The Moon is approximately 150 million kilometers from the Sun on average. Because the Earth orbits the Sun at a distance of roughly 150 million kilometers, this is a fascinating coincidence. Because the Moon orbits the Earth, it follows the Earth's orbit around the Sun.
OAmalOHopeO
proteins have a function in
a. giving form to the cell b. providing stored energy and directing movement within a cell C. providing a scaffold for chemical reactions to take place d. catalyzing chemical reactions within a cell e. all of the above. friend thinks e but i wanna make sure
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Which is an effect of an increase in ocean temperature?
A. Increased precipitation
B. Increased percolation
C. Decreased evaporation
D. Decreased transpiration
Answer:
a
Explanation: because the increased tempuature will result in an increase in evaporation which in turn increases precipatation
A man is brachydactylous (very short fingers; rare autosomal dominant), and his wife is not. Both can taste the chemical phenylthiocarbamide (autosomal dominant; common allele), but their mothers could not. Give the genotypes of the couple. If the genes assort independently and the couple has four children, what is the probability of all of them being brachydactylous
Answer:
The correct answer is -
A) BbTt x bbTt
B) .5^4 or 1/16 or 0.0625
Explanation:
As it is given that Brachydactylus and PTC tasters both traits are autosomal dominant conditions which mean only one allele would be enough.
For Branchydactylus and For tasting : man and women will be heterogeneous.
Hence,
The Genotype of man = BbTt
The Genotype of wife = bbTt
b. Answer = 0.0625
For Branchydactylus:
Bb X bb
Possible genotypes:
B b
b Bb( Brachydactylus) bb(normal)
b Bb (Brachydactylus) bb (normal)
The probability of a single child being Branchydactylus = 2/4 = 0.5
So, Probability of all 4 child being Branchydactylus = .5 x .5 x .5 x .5 = 0.0625
A cell is round and cannot produce its own food. Which organelle does this cell have?(1 point)
A:central vacuole
B:cell wall
C:plasma membrane
D:chloroplast
Answer:
may be c is thw correct answer
What is the role of the fungus in the food web shown?
boa constrictor
beetle
- coati
poison dart frog
sloth
strangler fig
fungus fruit bat
A. To recycle molecular building blocks
a
B. To break down photons
C. To gather green light
O D. To convert light energy into chemical energy
Answer:
OptionA because decomposers are associated
Explanation:
The role of the fungus in the food web shown is to recycle molecular building blocks. The correct option is A.
What is food web?A food web is a diagram that depicts the interconnection of various organisms in an ecosystem via the exchange of energy and nutrients.
The food web is made up of several interconnected food chains that represent the flow of energy from one organism to the next.
Fungi are decomposers that play an important role in breaking down organic matter and recycling nutrients in many ecosystems.
The fungus in the food web is most likely breaking down dead plant or animal matter, releasing nutrients like carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus back into the soil.
These nutrients are then absorbed by plants, which are then consumed by herbivores such as the coati and sloth.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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what is homostatis in biology
Answer:
the tendency toward a relatively stable equilibrium between interdependent elements, especially as maintained by physiological processes.
It means “same”, and “steady”, and it refers to any process of organisms that live under actively maintain fairly stable conditions necessary for survival.
After Frida stops exercising, she continues to breathe heavily. What is most likely occurring in her body?
a. Heavy breathing during exercise has produced an oxygen surplus in her muscles. This oxygen is being transported to her lungs. This is a result of aerobic respiration.
b. Heavy breathing during exercise has produced a carbon dioxide surplus in her muscles. Lactate is being transported to her liver. This is a result of aerobic respiration.
c. Strenuous exercise has caused her body to be in carbon dioxide debt, and she is breathing hard while lactate is transported to the liver. This is a result of anaerobic respiration.
d. Strenuous exercise has caused her body to be in oxygen debt, and she is breathing hard while lactate is transported to the liver. This is a result of anaerobic respiration.
Answer:
D. Strenuous exercise has caused her body to be in oxygen debt, and she is breathing hard while lactate is transported to the liver. This is a result of anaerobic respiration.
Explanation:
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what is meaning of hurted or what changes we feel when we are tensed ?.?.?.?.?.?.?.?
Answer:
hurt:cause physical pain or injury to. feeling depressed and sad
Explanation:
Write the changes occurring in the passage through the alimentary canal as a person has ingested roti and dal as a part of his meal
Answer:
A person had roti and dal for his lunch. Trace the changes in those during its passage through the alimentary canal. Answer: ... The saliva contains an enzyme salivary amylase (ptyalin) which converts starch in roti into maltose, isomaltose and small dextrins called a-dextrin.
Explanation:
an iron ball is heated from 50 degree celsius to 2000 degree celsius. what is the state of the iron ball at 2000 degree celsius
Answer:
It is in liquid state loosing it's magnetic property
Explanation:
Iron melts at 1538 °C after loosing it's magnetic property at 770 °C
If an iron ball is heated from 50 degree celsius to 2000 degree celsius. The state will be liquid state as it is loosing it's magnetic property
what is magnetic property of a matter ?The magnetism property is defined as the force exerted by magnets by either attracting or repulsing each other.
In a magnetic field of a matter, two important basic particles are the magnetic moments and the electric currents. It is depend on pressure, temperature, and the applied magnetic field.
Magnetic materials are up three types such as diamagnetic, paramagnetic and ferromagnetic.
Two Sources of magnetism are electric current and Spin magnetic moments of elementary particles.
The behavior of magnetic material is completely depend on its structure, electron configuration.
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identify three ethical, legal, or social issues raised by biotechnology.
Answer:
Ethical issues that arise from modern biotechnologies include the availability and use of privileged information, potential for ecological harm, access to new drugs and treatments, and the idea of interfering with nature. Applications include agriculture and health care.
Explanation:
pls mark brainliest
Explanation:
the availability and use of privileged information potential for ecological harm access to new drugs and treatment and the idea of interfering with nature .
answer please urgent
Answer:
I think option (b) is right answer
¿En qué momento se produce la hinchazón del tejido?
Answer:
Es el agrandamiento de órganos, piel u otras partes del cuerpo, causado por la acumulación de líquidos en los tejidos. La presencia de líquido extra puede llevar a un aumento rápido de peso durante un período corto (de días a semanas).
Which of the following statements about proto-oncogenes is false? - Proto-oncogenes are normal genes with the potential to become oncogenes. A mutation must occur in a cell's DNA for a proto-oncogene to become an oncogene. Many proto-oncogenes code for growth factors. If a proto-oncogene's gene product is produced in smaller quantities, a cell may become cancerous.
Answer:
If a proto-oncogene's gene product is produced in smaller quantities, a cell may become cancerous.
Explanation:
The transformation of a cell to a malign cell occurs by mutations accumulation in some specific genes. These genes are grouped into two groups or families:
ProtooncogenesTumor suppressor genesProtooncogenes direct the production of proteins of varying locations and functions that play a significant role in cell proliferation and differentiation. The proteins include cyclins, growth factors, receptors, etcetera. These genes are proteins codifiers and influence the cell cycle by favoring proliferation or inhibiting senescence and apoptosis.
Depending on the organism´s development stage, these genes can be physiologically active or reprimed.
Certain structural or functional changes in protooncogenes contribute to turning them into oncogenes. When protooncogenes mutate into oncogenes, they are capable of controlling cell multiplication and massively synthesize uncontrolled division triggers.
Which statement describes the genes within DNA?
how is the frictional force produced?
Answer:
Frictional force refers to the force generated by two surfaces that contacts and slide against each other, If an object is pushed against the surface, then the frictional force will be increased and becomes more than the weight of the object
Observe and record the seeds, roots, stems, leaves, flowers of mustard and maize plants and the difference in propertiesCheck it out
Answer:
Maize is monocot and fibrous roots whereas mustard is dicot and tap roots system.
Explanation:
The main difference between maize plant and mustard plants is that Maize is a monocot plant means only one cotyledon in their seed whereas Mustard are dicot which means having two cotyledons. Maize plant has a fibrous root system whereas mustard plant has tap root system. The leaves pf maize plant have parallel venation while on the other hand, the leaves of mustard having reticulate venation. The seeds of maize is bigger in size as compared mustard seed.
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Sediments minerals rock remains sedimentary millions
When animals and plants die, their bodies fall into __________. Some of these decays while some become part of ______________ rocks. Rock layers build up and the rock becomes a solid. The ______________ in the rock replace the ________________ in parts of dead bodies. This takes place over _______________ of years. The_______________ of living organisms that have changed to ________________ are fossils.
When animals and plants die, their bodies fall into sediments. Some of these decays while some become part of fossilized rocks. Rock layers build up and the rock becomes a solid. The minerals in the rock replace the soft parts in parts of dead bodies. This takes place over millions of years. The remains of living organisms that have changed to stone are fossils.
As more is learned about cancer, it has become clear that cancer, with few exceptions, ________. Group of answer choices is only dependent on the inherited genetics is a result of genetics and environmental factors is 100% dependent on inherited genetics has no genetic basis
Answer: Is a result of genetics and environmental factors.
Explanation:
Cancer is the common name for a group of diseases in which there is a division of the body's cells, whose growth exceeds that of normal tissues and which persists in the same excessive manner. It can begin in a localized manner and spread to other surrounding tissues and its malignancy is very variable, according to the aggressiveness of its cells and other biological characteristics of each type of tumor. In general, the behavior of cancer cells is characterized by lacking the reproductive control required by their original function, acquiring the capacity to invade tissues (metastasis), spreading through the organism via the lymphatic or circulatory system, and causing the growth of new tumors in other parts of the body.
A gene is a hereditary unit composed of DNA that carries the instructions for producing proteins, which do much of the work in our cells. Certain genetic alterations can cause cells to evade growth controls and become cancerous cells. These changes can be inherited from our parents if the changes are present in the germ cells (eggs and sperm) and they are called germline changes. In addition, cancer-causing genetic changes can also be acquired during a person's lifetime (somatic or acquired changes), as a result of DNA errors that occur when cells divide either spontaneously or by exposure to carcinogenic substances that damage DNA (environmental factors), such as certain chemicals in tobacco smoke, or radiation, such as ultraviolet rays from the sun. These substances damage DNA, acting as mutagens.
Sometimes, the changes are not in the DNA sequence. For example, the epigenetic modifications are the presence of chemical marks in DNA which can determine if the gene is expressed. This means, whether and how much messenger RNA is produced, because the messenger RNA is translated into proteins.
So, cancer cells have genetic changes compared to normal cells. These changes are due to mutations that can be inherited, acquired spontaneously during life, or acquired due to environmental factors such as sun exposure, smoking, and other factors. In addition, the fact that a person has the cancer-related mutation does not necessarily mean that he or she will develop the disease during his or her lifetime. In some cases, even if they have this genetic vulnerability, they remain healthy, because cancer is a multifactorial disease that depends on many factors, such as the immune system, nutrition and certainly many others currently unknown to medicine.
help ill give brainlist!!!!!
Answer:
I believe the answer is B. an enzyme
Explanation:
the substrates attach to the active site of an enzyme.
What would be the electrostatic force between two charges of equal magnitude if the distance between them is halved
Answer:
the forces between the two charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them
Answer:
The force becomes 4 times as much when the distance is halved.
Explanation:
F1 = k*q1 * q2/r^2 = kq^2/r^2
F2 = kq^2/1 / (r/2)^2
Set up a proportion using F1/F2 as you reference.
Notice that you don't know any number that can be used in this equation. However k q^2 does not change as you move the two charges closer together. That being so, you can still show what happens to F1 and F2.
F1/F2 = 1/r^2 // 1/(r^2/4)
Take the denominator, invert the fraction and multiply. That creates another cancellation.
F1/F2 = 1/r^2 * r^2 /4 1
F1/F2 = r^2 // r^2/4 which allows you to cancel r^2
F1/F2 = 1/4 Now you need to interpret F1 and F2. Cross Multiply
4F1 = F2
