When the rock is suspended in the air, the net force on it is
∑ F₁ = T₁ - m₁g = 0
where T₁ is the magnitude of tension in the string and m₁g is the rock's weight. So
T₁ = m₁g = 37.8 N
When immersed in water, the tension reduces to T₂ = 32.0 N. The net force on the rock is then
∑ F₂ = T₂ + B₂ - m₁g = 0
where B₂ is the magnitude of the buoyant force. Then
B₂ = m₁g - T₂ = 37.8 N - 32.0 N = 5.8 N
B₂ is also the weight of the water that was displaced by submerging the rock. Let m₂ be the mass of the displaced water; then
5.8 N = m₂g ==> m₂ ≈ 0.592 kg
If one takes the density of water to be 1.00 g/cm³ = 1.00 × 10³ kg/m³, then the volume of water V that was displaced was
1.00 × 10³ kg/m³ = m₂/V ==> V ≈ 0.000592 m³ = 592 cm³
and this is also the volume of the rock.
When immersed in the unknown liquid, the tension reduces further to T₃ = 20.2 N, and so the net force on the rock is
∑ F₃ = T₃ + B₃ - m₁g = 0
which means the buoyant force is
B₃ = m₁g - T₃ = 37.8 N - 20.2 N = 17.6 N
The mass m₃ of the liquid displaced is then
17.6 N = m₃g ==> m₃ ≈ 1.80 kg
Then the density ρ of the unknown liquid is
ρ = m₃/V ≈ (1.80 kg)/(0.000592 m³) ≈ 3040 kg/m³ = 3.04 g/cm³
Which two factors does the power of a machine depend on? А. work and distance B.. force and distance C. work and time D. time and distance?
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[tex]AnimeVines[/tex] [tex]is[/tex] [tex]here![/tex]
The answer is...
C. Work and time.
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Wind instruments like trumpets and saxophones work on the same principle as the "tube closed on one end" that we examined in our last experiment. What effect would it have on the pitch of a saxophone if you take it from inside your house (at 76 degrees F) to the outside on a cold day when the outside temperature is 45 degrees F ?
Answer:
f = v / 4L
the frequency of the instruments is reduced by the decrease in the speed of the wave with the temperature.
Explanation:
In wind instruments the wave speed must meet
v = λ f
λ = v / f
from v is the speed of sound that depends on the temperature
v = v₀ [tex]\sqrt{1+ \frac{T [C]}{273} }[/tex]
where I saw the speed of sound at 0ºC v₀ = 331 m/s the temperature is in degrees centigrade, we can take the degrees Fahrenheit to centigrade with the relation
(F -32) 5/9 = C
76ºF = 24.4ºC
45ºF = 7.2ºC
With this relationship we can see that the speed of sound is significantly reduced when leaving the house to the outside
at T₁ = 24ºC v₁ = 342.9 m / s
at T₂ = 7ºC v₂ = 339.7 m / s
To satisfy this speed the wavelength of the sound must be reduced, so the resonant frequencies change
λ / 4 = L
λ= 4L
v / f = 4L
f = v / 4L
Therefore, the frequency of the instruments is reduced by the decrease in the speed of the wave with the temperature.
80 grams of iron at 100°C is dropped into 200 of water at 20°C contained in an iron vessel of mass 50 gram find the resulting temperature.
Answer:
the resulting temperature is 23.37 ⁰C
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the iron, m₁ = 80 g = 0.08 kg
mass of the water, m₂ = 200 g = 0.2 kg
mass of the iron vessel, m₃ = 50 g = 0.05 kg
initial temperature of the iron, t₁ = 100 ⁰C
initial temperature of the water, t₂ = 20 ⁰C
specific heat capacity of iron, c₁ = 462 J/kg⁰C
specific heat capacity of water, c₂ = 4,200 J/kg⁰C
let the temperature of the resulting mixture = T
Apply the principle of conservation of energy;
heat lost by the hot iron = heat gained by the water
[tex]m_1c_1 \Delta t_1 = m_2c_2\Delta t_2\\\\m_1c_1 (100 - T) = m_2c_2 (T- 20)\\\\0.08 \times 462 (100-T) = 0.2 \times 4,200 (T-20)\\\\36.96 (100-T) = 840 (T-20) \\\\100 - T = 22.72 (T-20)\\\\100-T = 22.72 T - 454.4 \\\\554.4 = 23.72T\\\\T = \frac{554.4}{23.72} \\\\T = 23.37 \ ^0C[/tex]
Therefore, the resulting temperature is 23.37 ⁰C
Which quantities below of a solid object on this planet are NOT the same as on Earth?
Choose all
possible answers.
Weight
Mass
Volume
Density
Acceleration when it falls vertically.
Color
Answer:
Weight, acceleration when it falls vertically, are not same as that of earth.
Explanation:
Weight of the object is given by the product of mass of the object and the acceleration due to gravity of the planet.
So, the weight of object is not same as that on earth.
The mass is defined as the amount of matter contained in the object.
So, the mass of the object is same as that of earth.
The volume of the object is defined as the space occupied by the object.
So, the volume of the object is same as that of earth.
The density is defined as the ratio of mass of the object to its volume.
So, the density of the object is same as that of earth.
The acceleration due to gravity on a planet depends on the mass of planet and radius of planet.
So, the acceleration is not same as that of earth.
The color of the object is its characteristic.
It is same as that of earth.
In a large chemical factory, a feed pipe carries a liquid at a speed of 5.5 m/s. A pump pushes the liquid along at a gauge pressure of 140,000 Pa. The liquid travels upward 6.0 m and enters a tank at a gauge pressure of 2,000 Pa. The diameter of the pipe remains constant. At what speed does the liquid enter the tank
Answer:
v₂ = 15.24 m / s
Explanation:
This is an exercise in fluid mechanics
Let's write Bernoulli's equation, where the subscript 1 is for the factory pipe and the subscript 2 is for the tank.
P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² + ρ g y₁ = P₂ + ½ ρ v₂² + ρ g y₂
They indicate the pressure in the factory P₁ = 140000 Pa, the velocity
v₁ = 5.5 m / s and the initial height is zero y₁ = 0
the tank is at a pressure of P2 = 2000 Pa and a height of y₂ = 6.0 m
P₁ -P₂ + ρ g (y₁ -y₂) + ½ ρ v₁² = ½ ρ v₂²
let's calculate
140,000 - 2000 + ρ 9.8 (0- 6) + ½ ρ 5.5² = ½ ρ v₂²
138000 - ρ 58.8 + ρ 15.125 = ½ ρ v2²
v₂² = 2 (138000 /ρ - 58.8 + 15.125)
v₂ = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{276000}{\rho } - 43.675 }[/tex]
In the exercise they do not indicate what type of liquid is being used, suppose it is water with
ρ = 1000 kg / m³
v₂ = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{276000}{1000} - 43.675}[/tex]
v₂ = 15.24 m / s
A car starting at rest accelerates at 3m/seconds square How far has the car travelled after 4s?
Answer:
24 meters
Explanation:
Find the final velocity. 12m/s
d=[final-initial]/2×time
D=(6m/s)×4=24 m/s
The following are ways to properly manage your stress except
Answer:
you should provide the options for us to answer?
Consider two oppositely charged, parallel metal plates. The plates are square with sides L and carry charges Q and -Q. What is the magnitude of the electric field in the region between the plates
Answer:
E = [tex]\frac{Q}{L^2 \epsilon_o}[/tex]
Explanation:
For this exercise we use that the electric field is a vector, so the resulting field is
E_total = E₁ + E₂ (1)
since the field has the same direction in the space between the planes
Let's use Gauss's law for the electric field of each plate
Let's use a Gaussian surface that is a cylinder with the base parallel to the plate, therefore the normal to the surface and the field lines are parallel and the angle is zero so cos 0 = 1
Ф = ∫ .dA = [tex]q_{int}[/tex] /ε₀
if we assume that the charge is uniformly distributed on the plate we can define a charge density
σ = q_{int} A
as the field exists on both sides of the plate on the inside
E A = A σ / 2ε₀
E = σ / 2ε₀
we substitute in equation 1
E = σ /ε₀
for the complete plate
σ = Q / A = Q / L²
we substitute
E = [tex]\frac{Q}{L^2 \epsilon_o}[/tex]
monochromatic light of wavelength 500 nm is incident normally on a diffraction grating. if the third order maximum is 32. how many total number of maximuima can be seen
Answer:
The total number of maxima that can be seen is 11
Explanation:
Given the data in the question
wavelength λ = 500 nm = 5 × 10⁻⁷ m
if the third order maximum is 32
i.e m = 3 and θ = 32°
Now, we know that condition for diffraction maximum is as follows;
d × sinθ = m × λ
so we substitute in our given values
d × sin( 32° ) = 3 × 5 × 10⁻⁷ m
d × sin( 32° ) = 1.5 × 10⁻⁶ m
d = [ 1.5 × 10⁻⁶ m ] / sin( 32° )
d = 2.83 × 10⁻⁶ m
Now, maxima n when θ = 90° will be;
sin( 90° ) = nλ / d
1 = nλ / d
d = nλ
n = d / λ
we substitute
n = [ 2.83 × 10⁻⁶ m ] / [ 5 × 10⁻⁷ m ]
n = 5.66
so 5 is the max value
hence, total maxima value is;
⇒ 2n + 1 = 2( 5 ) + 1 = 10 + 1 = 11
Therefore, total number of maxima that can be seen is 11
Can a conductor be given limitless charge
Answer:
No
Explanation:
You could try to give it enough to fill all valence electrons in all of the atoms in the conductor, but practically this could not be achieved.
A solid object is made of two materials, one material having density of 2 000 kg/m3 and the other having density of 6 000 kg/m3. If the object contains equal masses of the materials, what is its average density
Answer:
[tex]\rho_{avg}=4000kg/m^3[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Density of Material 1 [tex]\rho_1=2000kg/m^3[/tex]
Density of Material 2 [tex]\rho_2=6000kg/m^3[/tex]
Generally the equation for Average density is mathematically given by
[tex]\rho_{avg}=frac{\rho _1+rho _2}{2}[/tex]
[tex]\rho_{avg}=\frac{2000+6000}{2}[/tex]
[tex]\rho_{avg}=4000kg/m^3[/tex]
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which of the following causes the magnetic force between the magnet and the scrap metal?
Answer:
Alternating current at which when entered into the loop cause it to magnetize
A denser object will usually have a ____ index of
refraction.
Answer:
A denser object will usually have a high index of
refraction.
A denser object will usually have a high index of refraction.
What is index of refraction?The refractive index is the ratio of the speed of light in vacuum and speed of light in any medium.
n = c/v
The density is greater for the denser medium (water, oil, mercury, etc) then the rarer medium (any gas or air).
When a light ray travels through denser medium, its velocity is reduced and the refracted ray bends towards normal.
As, the index of refraction is inversely proportional to the velocity of light in the medium, index of refraction will be high for denser object.
Thus, denser object have high index of refraction.
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This percentage of all water on the planet is salt water . 97 % 95% 93% 91%
hurry please !
Answer:
none of those are right, its technically 96.5%. so i would say 97% is your best bet because thats closest and it just rounds up :)
Explanation:
A 12.0 g sample of gas occupies 19.2 L at STP. what is the of moles and molecular weight of this gas?
At STP, 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies a volume of about 22.4 L. So if n is the number of moles of this gas, then
n / (19.2 L) = (1 mole) / (22.4 L) ==> n = (19.2 L•mole) / (22.4 L) ≈ 0.857 mol
If the sample has a mass of 12.0 g, then its molecular weight is
(12.0 g) / n ≈ 14.0 g/mol
Two wires are made of the same material and have the same length but different radii. They are joined end-to- end and a potential difference is maintained across the combination. Of the following quantities that is same for both wires is
A. Potential difference
B. Electric current
C. Current density
D. Electric field
Answer:
Current
I think The choose (B)
B. Electric current
Which best describes what occurs when an object takes in a wave as the wave hits it?
A. transmission
B. absorption
C. reflection
D. refraction
Answer:
B
Explanation:
ABSORPTION
During a particular thunderstorm, the electric potential difference between a cloud and the ground is Vcloud - Vground = 4.20 108 V, with the cloud being at the higher potential. What is the change in an electron's electric potential energy when the electron moves from the ground to the cloud?
Answer:
The electric potential energy is 6.72 x 10^-11 J.
Explanation:
Potential difference, V = 4.2 x 10^8 V
charge of electron, q = - 1.6 x 10^-19 C
Let the potential energy is U.
U = q V
U = 1.6 x 10^-19 x 4.2 x 10^8
U = 6.72 x 10^-11 J
A T-shirt cannon launches a shirt at 5.30 m/s from a platform height of 4.00 m from ground level. How fast (in m/s) will the shirt be traveling if it is caught by someone whose hands are at 5.20 m from ground level (b) 4.00 m from ground level?
Answer:
(a) the velocity of the shirt is 2.14 m/s
(b) the velocity of the shirt is 5.3 m/s
Explanation:
Given;
initial velocity of the shirt, u = 5.3 m/s
height of the platform above the ground, h = 4.00 m
(a) When the shirt is caught by someone whose hand is 5.20 m from the ground level, the height traveled by the shirt = 5.2 m - 4.0 m = 1.2 m
The velocity at this position is calculated as;
[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2(-g)h\\\\v^2 = u^2 - 2gh\\\\v^2 = 5.3^2 - (2\times 9.8 \times 1.2)\\\\v^2 = 4.57\\\\v= \sqrt{4.57} \\\\v = 2.14 \ m/s[/tex]
(b) When the shirt is caught by someone whose hand is 4.00 m from the ground level, the height traveled by the shirt = 4.00 m - 4.00 m = 0 m
The velocity at this position is calculated as;
[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2(-g)h\\\\v^2 = u^2 - 2gh\\\\v^2 = 5.3^2 - (2\times 9.8 \times 0)\\\\v^2 = 28.09\\\\v= \sqrt{28.09} \\\\v = 5.3 \ m/s[/tex]
A cylindrical water tank has a height of 20cm and a radius of 14cm. If it is filled to 2/5 of its capacity, calculate.
I. Quantity of water in the tank
II. Quantity of water left to fill the tank to its capacity.
Answer:
4.926 L Y 7.389 L
Explanation:
first you calculate the tank volume
V = π[tex](14 cm)^{2}[/tex](10 cm = [tex]12315 cm^{3}[/tex]
then you convert to liters
[tex]12315 cm^{3}[/tex] = 12.315 l
then you calculate the liters of water
2/5(12.35 l) = 4.926 l
finally we calculate the amount without water
12.315 l - 4.926 l = 7.389 l
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6. Two astronauts of equal mass step from the top of a rocket on Venus. One slides down a 10- degree ramp while the other slides down a 75-degree ramp. If all friction is ignored, which astronaut reaches the surface of Venus with the lower kinetic energy
Answer:
Final kinetic energies of both astronauts will be the same.
Explanation:
If we ignore all the friction present between the ramp and the person. Then essentially there is no loss of energy in the system. Hence the initial potential energies of the astronauts must be equal to their final kinetic energies.
Now the potential energy depends upon mass, height and acceleration due to gravity. All these parameters for both the astronauts. Therefore,both astronauts have same initial potential energies.
Similarly, the final kinetic energies of astronauts will also be the same.
1. Consider a 1000 kg car rounding a curve on a flat road of radius 50 m at a speed of
50 km/h (14 m/s).
a. Will the car make the turn if the pavement is dry and the coefficient of static
friction is 0.60?
Answer:
The car will make the turn perfectly
Explanation:
Given that the centripetal force= mv^2/r
M= mass of the car
v = speed of the car
r= radius
Hence;
F = 1000 × (14)^2/50
F= 3920 N
The frictional force = μmg
μ = coefficient of static friction
m= mass
g = acceleration due to gravity
Frictional force= 0.6 × 1000× 10
Frictional force = 6000 N
The car will not skid off the curve because the frictional force is greater than the centripetal force.
After a successful experiment involving the Sun, an astrophysicist proposes a theory for how stars change during the course of their existence. Is the astrophysicist correct in doing this
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
A scientific theory is an explanation of a natural phenomenon based on available facts. If an Astrophysicist (a scientist who studies the universe and its celestial constituents) performs several successful experiments about a natural body like the sun and tests the results of his experiment using the principles of maths and physics and they come out as true, then he can propose a scientific theory based on his findings.
Unlike a scientific law that simply states a fact, a scientific theory provides evidence and explanation to support the facts.
An electric field E⃗ =5.00×105ı^N/C causes the point charge in the figure to hang at an angle. What is θ?
We have that the angle is
[tex]\theta=32.53[/tex]
From the Question we are told that
E⃗ =5.00×105ı^N/C
Generally the equation for Tension is mathematically given
[tex]W=Tcos\theta[/tex]
Where
[tex]tan\theta=\frac{2.5*10^{-9}(5*10{5})}{2*10^{-3}(9.8)}[/tex]
[tex]\theta=32.53[/tex]
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A solid conducting sphere of radius ra is placed concentrically inside a conducting spherical shell of inner radius rb1 and outer radius rb2. The inner sphere carries a charge Q while the outer sphere does not carry any net charge. The potential for rb1 < r < rb2 is:________
Answer:
The right answer is "[tex]\frac{KQ}{r_b_2}[/tex]".
Explanation:
As the outer spherical shell is conducting, so there is no electric field in side from
⇒ [tex]r_b_1 < r < r_b_2[/tex].
So the electric potential at all points inside the conducting shell that from
⇒ [tex]r_b_1<r<r_b_2[/tex]
and will be similar as well as equivalent to the potential on the outer surface of the shell that will be:
⇒ [tex]v=\frac{KQ}{r_b_2}[/tex]
Thus the above is the right solution.
A source of emf is connected by wires to a resistor and electrons flow in the circuit the wire diameter is teh same throughout teh circuit compared to the drift speed of the electrons before entering the source of emf, the drift speed ot eh electrons afte rleaving the source of emf is: ___________
a. faster.
b. slower.
c. the same.
d. either A or B depending on circumstances.
e. any of A, B , or C depending on circumstances.
write a note on unity of ant
Answer: When a pathogen enters their colony, ants change their behavior to avoid the outbreak of disease. In this way, they protect the queen, brood and young workers from becoming ill. These results, from a study carried out in collaboration between the groups of Sylvia Cremer at the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (IST Austria) and of Laurent Keller at the University of Lausanne, are published today in the journal Science.
Explanation: search for it.
A ten loop coil of area 0.23 m2 is in a 0.047 T uniform magnetic field oriented so that the maximum flux goes through the coil. The average emf induced in the coil is
Answer:
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Number of turns [tex]N=10[/tex]
Area [tex]a=0.23m^2[/tex]
Magnetic field [tex]B=0.947T[/tex]
Generally the equation for maximum flux is mathematically given by
[tex]\phi=NBa[/tex]
[tex]\phi=10*0.047*0.23[/tex]
[tex]\phi=0.1081wbi[/tex]
Therefore induced emf
[tex]e= \frac{d\phi}{dt}[/tex]
Since
[tex]t=0[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]e=0[/tex]
Automobile A and B are initially 30 m apart travelling in adjacent highway lanes at speeds VA = 14.4 km/hr., VB 23.4 km/hr. at t = 0.0. Knowing that automobile A has a constant acceleration of 0.8 m/s? and automobile B has a constant deceleration of 0.4 m/s2. Automobile A will overtake B after traveling a distance SA: A B. Side view
Answer:
x = 240 m
Explanation:
This is a kinematics exercise
Let's fix our frame of reference on car A
x = x₀ₐ+ v₀ₐ t + ½ aₐ t²
the initial position of car a is zero
x = 0 + v₀ₐ t + ½ 0.8 t²
for car B
x = x_{ob} + v_{ob} t - ½ a_b t²
car B's starting position is 30 m
x = 30 + v_{ob} t - ½ 0.4 t²
at the point where they meet, the position of the two vehicles is the same
0 + v₀ₐ t + ½ 0.8 t² = 30 + v_{ob} t - ½ 0.4 t²
let's reduce the speeds to the SI system
v₀ₐ = 14.4 km / h (1000 m / 1 km) (1h / 3600s) = 4 m / s
v_{ob} = 23.4 km / h = 6.5 m / s
4 t + 0.4 t² = 30 + 6.5 t - 0.2 t²
0.2 t² - 2.5 t - 30 = 0
t² - 12.5 t - 150 = 0
we solve the quadratic equation
t = [tex]\frac{12.5 \pm \sqrt{12.5^2 + 4 \ 150} }{2}[/tex]
t = [tex]\frac{12.5 \ \pm 27.5}{2}[/tex]
t₁ = 20 s
t₂ = -7.5 s
time must be a positive quantity so the correct result is t = 20 s
let's look for the distance
x = 4 t + ½ 0.8 t²
x = 4 20 + ½ 0.8 20²
x = 240 m
Suppose you want to design an air bag system that can protect the driver at a speed 100 km/h (60 mph) if the car hits a brick wall.
Estimate how fast the air bag must inflate to effectively protect the driver. How does the use of a seat belt help the driver?
When solving question that contains equations and the use mathematical computations, It is always ideal to list the parameters given.
Now, given that:
the speed of the car which is the initial velocity (u) = 100 km/h before it hits the wall.after hitting the wall, the final velocity will be (v) = 0 km/hAssumptions:
Suppose we make an assumption that the distance traveled during the collision of the car with the brick wall (S) = 1 mThat the car's acceleration is also constant.∴
For a motion under constant acceleration, we can apply the kinematic equation:
[tex]\mathsf{v^2 = u^2 + 2as}[/tex]
where;
v = final velocity u = initial velocitya = accelerations = distanceFrom the above equation, making acceleration (a) the subject of the formula:
[tex]\mathsf{v^2 - u^2 =2as }[/tex]
[tex]\mathsf{a = \dfrac{v^2 - u^2 }{2s}}[/tex]
The initial velocity (u) is given in km/h, and we need to convert it to m/s as it has an effect on the unit of the acceleration.
since 1 km/h = 0.2778 m/s
100 km/h = 27.78 m/s
[tex]\mathsf{a = \dfrac{(0)^2 - (27.78)^2 }{2(1)}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathsf{a = \dfrac{- 771.7284 }{2}}[/tex]
a = - 385.86 m/s²
Similarly, from the kinematic equation of motion, the formula showing the relation between time, acceleration, and velocity is;
v = u + at
where;
v = 0
-u = at
[tex]\mathsf{t = \dfrac{-u}{a}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathsf{t = \dfrac{-27.78}{-385.86}}[/tex]
t = 0.07 seconds
An airbag is designed in such a way as to prevent the driver from hitting on the steering wheel or other hard substance that could damage the part of the body. The use of the seat belt is to keep the driver in shape and in a balanced position against the expansion that occurred by the airbag during the collision on the brick wall.
Thus, we can conclude that in order to estimate how fast the airbag must inflate to effectively protect the driver, the airbag must be inflated at 0.07 seconds faster before the collision to effectively protect the driver.
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