The power of the test to detect an average increase in height of 1 inch could be increased by d. giving the drug to 25 randomly selected students instead of 50.
The power of a test is the probability of correctly rejecting the null hypothesis when it is false. In this case, the null hypothesis is that the drug does not cause people to grow taller, and the alternative hypothesis is that the drug causes an average increase in height of 1 inch.
To increase the power of the test, we want to increase the probability of correctly rejecting the null hypothesis when it is false. One way to do this is to increase the sample size, which will reduce the standard error of the mean and increase the t-statistic, making it more likely to reject the null hypothesis.
However, in this case, we can increase the power of the test by giving the drug to a smaller sample size of 25 instead of 50. This is because the effect size of the drug is not known, and giving the drug to a larger sample size will increase the variance of the data, making it harder to detect a significant difference. By reducing the sample size, we can increase the power of the test while still maintaining a reasonable sample size.
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consider using a z test to test h0: p 5 .6. determine the p-value in each of the following situations. a. ha:p..6,z51.47 b. ha:p,.6,z522.70 c. ha:p?.6,z522.70 d. ha:p,.6,z5.25
a) P-value = P(z<1.47) = 0.9292.
b) P-value = P(z>2.70) = 0.0036.
c) P-value = 2 × P(z>2.70) = 0.0072.
d) P-value = P(z>2.5) = 0.0062.
Z-test is a statistical test for the null hypothesis, which refers to the population mean, where the population standard deviation is known. P-value represents the probability value for any hypothesis, where a small p-value indicates that the null hypothesis is less accurate.
P-value, for the given values of z-test is calculated as follows: a) For ha: p < .6, z=1.47The p-value for this hypothesis test is calculated as follows: P-value = P(z<1.47) = 0.9292. Therefore, the P-value is 0.9292. b) For ha: p > .6, z=2.70The p-value for this hypothesis test is calculated as follows.
P-value = P(z>2.70) = 0.0036. Therefore, the P-value is 0.0036.c) For ha: p ≠ .6, z=2.70The p-value for this hypothesis test is calculated as follows: P-value = 2 × P(z>2.70) = 0.0072.
Therefore, the P-value is 0.0072.d) For ha: p > .6, z=2.5The p-value for this hypothesis test is calculated as follows: P-value = P(z>2.5) = 0.0062. Therefore, the P-value is 0.0062.
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Which of the following represents vector vector t equals vector PQ in trigonometric form, where P (–13, 11) and Q (–18, 2)?
t = 10.296 sin 60.945°i + 10.296 cos 60.945°j
t = 10.296 sin 240.945°i + 10.296 cos 240.945°j
t = 10.296 cos 60.945°i + 10.296 sin 60.945°j
t = 10.296 cos 240.945°i + 10.296 sin 240.945°j
The correct answer is option (C).
What are the fundamental forms of trigonometry?Sine (sin), cosine (cos), tangent (tan), cosecant (csc), secant (sec), and cotangent are the six functions (cot).
The equation t = Q - P, where Q and P are the specified locations, can be used to determine the components of the vector t. Therefore:
t = (–18, 2) – (–13, 11) = (–18 + 13, 2 – 11) = (–5, –9) (–5, –9)
The vector's magnitude is given by:
|t| = √(–5)^2 + (–9)^2 = √106 ≈ 10.296
The formula = tan1 (y/x), where x and y are the vector's components, can be used to determine the direction of the vector t. The direction must be expressed in terms of sine and cosine functions because we are required to represent the vector in trigonometric form.
θ = tan⁻¹ (–9/–5) ≈ 60.945°
In trigonometric form, the vector t is thus represented as follows:
t = [t|cos|i] + [t|sin|j]
We get the following by altering the values of |t| and:
t = 10.296 cos I + 10.296 sin j of angle 60.945
As a result, the following is the proper trigonometric representation of the vector t:
t = 10.296 cos I + 10.296 sin j of angle 60.945
Thus, alternative is the right response (C).
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You put $200 at the end of each month in an investment plan that pays an APR of 4. 5%. How much will you have after 18 years? Compare this amount to the total deposits made over the time period.
a.
$66,370. 35; $43,200
c.
$66,380. 12; $43,000
b.
$66,295. 23; $43,000
d.
$66,373. 60; $43,200
As per the given APR, the sum of amount after 18 years is $66,373. 60, and the total deposits made over the time period is $43,200. (option d).
To calculate this, we can use the formula for future value of an annuity:
FV = PMT x (((1 + r)⁻¹) / r)
where FV is the future value, PMT is the monthly payment, r is the monthly interest rate (which is calculated by dividing the APR by 12), and n is the number of payments (which is 18 x 12 = 216 in this case).
Plugging in the numbers, we get:
FV = $200 x (((1 + 0.045/12)²¹⁶ - 1) / (0.045/12)) = $66,373.60
Therefore, you would have approximately $66,373.60 in your investment plan after 18 years.
Now let's compare this amount to the total deposits made over the time period. In this case, the total deposits would be:
$200 x 12 x 18 = $43,200
Hence the correct option is (d).
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How to do matrix multiplication in MIPS?
To perform matrix multiplication in MIPS, we can use nested loops to iterate over the rows and columns of the matrices.
The outer loop iterates over the rows of the first matrix, while the inner loop iterates over the columns of the second matrix. We then perform the dot product of the corresponding row and column, which involves multiplying the elements and summing the products.
To perform multiplication efficiently, we can use MIPS registers to store intermediate values and avoid accessing memory unnecessarily. We can also use assembly instructions like "lw" and "sw" to load and store values from memory, and "add" and "mul" to perform arithmetic operations.
In summary, matrix multiplication in MIPS involves nested loops, efficient use of registers and assembly instructions, and arithmetic operations.
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please help i have been trying to get an answer for 5+ hours
How is the quotient of 556 and 16 determined using an area model?
Enter your answers in the boxes to complete the equations. Your final answer should be a mixed number in simplest form.
Answer:
To use an area model to determine the quotient of 556 and 16, we can divide a rectangle of area 556 into 16 equal parts. Each part will have an area of 556/16.
We can start by dividing 556 into 16 groups of 10 (160), and then into 16 groups of 3 (48). That leaves us with a remainder of 4.
So we have:
556 = 16 x 34 + 48 + 4
This shows that 556 can be written as 16 times some whole number (34) plus a remainder of 48 + 4/16.
Simplifying the remainder, we have:
48 + 4/16 = 48 + 1/4 = 48.25
Therefore, the quotient of 556 and 16 is:
556/16 = 34 1/4
The quotient of 556 and 16 using an area model can be determined by producing a rectangle with the total area of 556 and one side of 16. The length of the other side will be the quotient. In this case, the quotient is 34 3/4.
Explanation:When asked to determine the quotient of 556 and 16 using the area model, one way to think of this is making a rectangle. The total area is 556 and one side is 16. The length of the other side will be the quotient.
Start by first estimating how many times 16 could fit into 556. Let's take 30 as an estimate, because 30*16 = 480, which is relatively close to 556. Draw a rectangle with the width of 16 and the length of 30.
Find the difference between the rectangle's area and 556. So, 556 - 480 = 76. Now, 76 is our remaining area to fill. 16 goes into 76 four more times, adding up to 64.
There is still a leftover area, which is 76-64 = 12. This is smaller than our width of 16. So, your final answer is 34 12/16 or 34 3/4 in simplest form.
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If the GM between √2 and 2√2 is a find the value of a.
Answer:
If the GM between √2 and 2√2 is a find the value of a.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the geometric mean between two numbers, we simply take the square root of their product.
In this case, we want to find the geometric mean between √2 and 2√2.
Their product is:
√2 * 2√2 = 2√4 = 2*2 = 4
So, the geometric mean between √2 and 2√2 is the square root of 4, which is:
√4 = 2
Therefore, the value of a is 2.
You purchased 40 shares for $3.95/sh. If you sold the shares for a total of $200. Did you net a profit or a loss?
Answer: profit
Step-by-step explanation:
3.95 (price of one share) multiplied by 40 (the amount of shares bought) would have cost $158. so selling all for $200 would be a $42 profit
A square field has a side length of 6x10³ meters. Which of the following is its area in square meter
(1) 6x106
(3) 36x106
(2) 36×10⁹
(4) 6x10⁹
Answer:
36 × 10^6 m²
Step-by-step explanation:
Given the side length of a square = 6 × 10³m,
To solve for the area of a square, use the following formula:
A = S² where:
S = side of the square
Substitute the given value for the side into the formula:
A = S²
A = (6 × 10³)²
A = 36000000 or 36 × 10^6 m²
NOTE:
6 × 10³ is also the same as 6 × 1000 = 6000,
(6 × 10³)² is essentially 6,000² = 36,000,000
Therefore, its area in square meters is 36 × 10^6
Anna wants to make 30 mL of a 60 percent salt solution by mixing togethera 72 percent salt solution and a 54 percent salt solution. How much of each solution should dhe use
Anna should use 10 mL of the 72% salt solution and 20 mL of the 54% salt solution to make 30 mL of a 60% salt solution
Let's assume that Anna will use x mL of the 72% salt solution, and therefore she will use (30 - x) mL of the 54% salt solution (since the total volume is 30 mL).
To find out how much of each solution Anna should use, we can set up an equation based on the amount of salt in each solution.
The amount of salt in x mL of 72% salt solution is
= 0.72x
The amount of salt in (30 - x) mL of 54% salt solution is
= 0.54(30 - x)
To make a 60% salt solution, the total amount of salt in the final solution should be
0.6(30) = 18
So we can set up an equation
0.72x + 0.54(30 - x) = 1
Simplifying the equation
0.72x + 16.2 - 0.54x = 18
0.18x = 1.8
x = 10 ml
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Simplify 4 triangles to 16 squares
The expression 4 triangles to 16 squares when simplified is 1 triangle to 4 squares
How to simplify the expressionGiven that
4 triangles to 16 squares
When expressed as ratio, we have
Triangle : Square = 4 : 16
To simplify the ratio Triangle : Square = 4 : 16, we can divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor, which is 4.
So, we have
Triangle : Square = 4 : 16
Divide both sides by 4:
Triangle/4 : Square/4 = 1 : 4
So the simplified ratio is 1 : 4, which means for every one triangle, there are four squares.
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a bin can hold 28 pounds. each toy car weighs 7 ounces. how many toy cars can the bin hold? (2 points) 64 toy cars 72 toy cars 88 toy cars 92 toy cars
A bin can hold 28 pounds. each toy car weighs 7 ounces., so the bin can hold 64 toy cars.
How to determine the number of toy carsTo determine the number of toy cars the bin can hold, we must first convert the weight limit of the bin and the weight of the toy cars to a uniform unit of measure.
We'll then divide the weight limit of the bin by the weight of one toy car. After that, we'll multiply the resulting value by the number of ounces in one pound (16).
Here's how to solve the problem:
1 pound = 16 ounces
Therefore, a bin that can hold 28 pounds can hold:28 × 16 = 448 Ounces
The weight of one toy car is 7 ounces.
Divide the weight limit of the bin (448 ounces) by the weight of one toy car (7 ounces):
448 ÷ 7 = 64
Therefore, the bin can hold 64 toy cars.
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calculator may be used to determine the final numeric value, but show all steps in solving without a calculator up to the final calculation. the surface area a and volume v of a spherical balloon are related by the equationA³ - 36πV² where A is in square inches and Vis in cubic inches. If a balloon is being inflated with gas at the rate of 18 cubic inches per second, find the rate at which the surface area of the balloon is increasing at the instant the area is 153.24 square inches and the volume is 178.37 cubic inches.
Answer:
10.309 in²/s
Step-by-step explanation:
Given A³ = 36πV² and V' = 18 in³/s, you want to know A' when A=153.24 in² and V=178.37 in³.
DifferentiationUsing implicit differentiation, we have ...
3A²·A' = 36π·2V·V'
A' = (36π·2)/3·V/A²·V' = 24πV/A²·V'
A' = 24π·(178.37 in²/(153.24 in²)²·18 in³/s
A' ≈ 10.309 in²/s
The surface area is increasing at about 10.309 square inches per second.
__
Additional comment
There are at least a couple of ways a calculator can be used to find the rate of change. The first attachment shows evaluation of the expression we derived above. The second attachment shows the rate of change when the area is expressed as a function of the volume.
The result rounded to 5 significant figures is the same for both approaches.
I need help please show your work
Answer:
The 2nd equation is false.
Step-by-step explanation:
You don't even have to solve. DE is not 58, it's 40.
The 2nd equation is false.
If P = 2y² + 4xy + 4
Q = − 3y² + 7 - 3xy
R=- 3xy + 8
Find P+Q=R.
Answer:
P = [tex]2y^{2}[/tex] + 4xy +4
Q = [tex]-3y^{2}[/tex] + 7 -3xy
R = -3xy +8
Step-by-step explanation:
A barista mixes 12lb of his secret-formula coffee beans with 15lb of another bean that sells for $18 per lb. The resulting mix costs $20 per lb. How much do the barista's secret-formula beans cost per pound?
Answer: $22.50
Step-by-step explanation:
Let x be the cost per pound of the secret-formula coffee beans.
The total cost of the secret-formula beans is 12x dollars.
The total cost of the other beans is 15 × 18 = 270 dollars.
The total cost of the mix is (12 + 15) × 20 = 540 dollars.
Since the barista mixed 12 pounds of the secret-formula beans with 15 pounds of the other beans, the total weight of the mix is 12 + 15 = 27 pounds.
We can set up an equation based on the total cost of the mix:
12x + 270 = 540
Subtracting 270 from both sides:
12x = 270
Dividing both sides by 12:
x = 22.5
Therefore, the barista's secret-formula coffee beans cost $22.50 per pound.
The length of a rectangular room is 9 feet longer than twice the width. If the room's perimeter is 150 feet, what are the room's dimensions?
Answer:
Length = 53 feet
Width = 22 feet
Step-by-step explanation:
Perimeter = 2(length + width)
Then:
a = 2w + 9 Ec. 1
150 = 2(a + w) Ec. 2
a = length
w = width
From Eq. 1:
a - 9 = 2w Eq. 3
From Eq. 2:
150 = 2*a + 2*w
150 = 2a + 2w
150 - 2a = 2w Eq. 4
Equalizing Eq. 3 and Eq. 4
a - 9 = 150 - 2a
a + 2a = 150 + 9
3a = 159
a = 159/3
a = 53
From Eq. 1:
a = 2w + 9
53 = 2w + 9
53 - 9 = 2w
44 = 2w
44/2 = w
w = 22
Check:
From Eq. 2
150 = 2(a+w)
150 = 2(53+22)
150 = 2*75
can anyone help me please???
thank you xxxx
Using the property of a kite: the angles formed by two unequal sides of a kite are equal. The value of ∠BCD∠BCD is
∠BCD = ∠BAD ⇒ ∠BCD = 106°
Square ABCD is similar to square EFGH. The ratio of AB:EF is 1:4. The area of square EFGH is 14,400ft ft squared by 2. What is AB?
The Length of AB in square ABCD is 30 feet.
Since the squares ABCD and EFGH are similar, their corresponding sides are proportional, so we can set up the following relation:
AB/EF = 1/4
We can also use the fact that the ratio of the areas of two similar figures is equal to the square of the ratio of their corresponding sides. Therefore,
AB²/EF² = (Area of square ABCD)/(Area of square EFGH)
Substituting the given values:
AB²/EF² = (Area of square ABCD)/(14400)
Since the areas of squares are proportional to the square of their sides, we can write,
Area of square ABCD/Area of square EFGH = (AB/EF)²
Substituting this into the above equation and solving for AB, we get,
AB²/EF² = (AB/EF)²
AB² = (AB/EF)² * EF²
AB² = (1/4)² * 14400
AB² = 900
AB = 30 feet
Therefore, the length of the side AB of square ABCD is 30 feet.
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for h(x) = 4x-1, find h(0) and h(2)
Answer:
- 1 and 7
Step-by-step explanation:
to find h(0) substitute x = 0 into h(x)
h(0) = 4(0) - 1 = 0 - 1 = - 1
to find h2) substitute x = 2 into h(x)
h(2) = 4(2) - 1 = 8 - 1 = 7
give three examples of contracts you are currently a part of or have been a part of in the past. identify whether they are unilateral or bilateral; express or implied; executed or executory.
The three examples of contracts are:
Employment ContractRental AgreementPurchase AgreementContracts are legal agreements between two or more parties that involve the exchange of goods, services, or money. They can be classified as unilateral or bilateral, express or implied, executed or executory.
Here are three examples of contracts that a person can be a part of:
Employment Contract: An employment contract is a bilateral, express contract between an employer and an employee. It defines the terms and conditions of employment, including salary, benefits, and job responsibilities. An employment contract is executed when both parties have agreed to the terms of the agreement and have signed the contract.Rental Agreement: A rental agreement is a unilateral or bilateral, express or implied, executory contract between a landlord and a tenant. It outlines the terms of the lease, such as the duration of the tenancy, rent, security deposit, and maintenance responsibilities. A rental agreement can be either oral or written. It is considered executed when the tenant moves in and starts paying rent.Purchase Agreement: A purchase agreement is a bilateral, express contract between a buyer and a seller. It outlines the terms of the sale, including the price, payment terms, delivery method, and warranty. A purchase agreement is executed when the buyer pays the agreed-upon amount and the seller delivers the product or service.To know more about the "contracts":https://brainly.com/question/5746834
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For triangles ABC and DEF, ∠A ≅ ∠D and B ≅ ∠E. Based on this information, which statement is a reasonable conclusion?
a. ∠C ≅ ∠D because they are corresponding angles of congruent triangles.
b. CA ≅ FD because they are corresponding parts of congruent triangles.
c. ∠C ≅ ∠F because they are corresponding angles of similar triangles.
d. AB ≅ DE because they are corresponding parts of similar triangles.
the triangles are similar, corresponding parts of the triangles are equal in measure. Thus, it is reasonable to conclude that [tex]AB ≅ DE.[/tex]
It is reasonable to conclude that [tex]AB ≅ DE[/tex]because triangles ABC and DEF are similar.
This means that corresponding parts of the two triangles are equal in measure. Specifically, ∠A and ∠D are equal in measure, as are ∠B and ∠E.
Therefore, the corresponding sides AB and DE are equal in measure.
A way to show that the two triangles are similar is by using the AA Similarity Postulate.
This postulate states that if two angles of one triangle are equal in measure to two angles of a second triangle, then the two triangles are similar. In this case, [tex]∠A ≅ ∠D and B ≅ ∠E[/tex], which means the two triangles are similar.
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Identify the fallacies of relevance committed by the following arguments, giving a brief explanation for your answer. If no fallacy is committed, write "no fallacy". Surely you welcome the opportunity to join our protective organization. Think of all the money you will lose from broken windows, overturned trucks, and damaged merchandise in the event of your not joining.
There are no fallacies of relevance committed by the given argument.
The following arguments commits fallacy: argumentum ad baculum. Argumentum ad baculum is a Latin phrase which means argument from a stick or appeal to force. It is a type of logical fallacy in which someone tries to persuade another person by using threats of force or coercion rather than using evidence or reasoning.
The above statement is an example of the argumentum ad baculum fallacy as it tries to use fear to convince people to join their protective organization. They are using the threat of potential losses to convince people to join. It is a manipulative strategy that attempts to scare people into joining by threatening the safety of their business.No fallacy is committed. There are no fallacies of relevance committed by the given argument.
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Sarah took the advertising department from her company on a round trip to meet with a potential client. Including Sarah a total of 15 people took the trip. She was able to purchase coach tickets for $220 and first class tickets for $910. She used her total budget for airfare for the trip, which was $8130. How many first class tickets did she buy? How many coach tickets did she buy?
Solve the following formula for t
S=12(V0+V1)t
Answer:
[tex]{ \rm{s = 12( v_{0} + v_{1} )t}} \\ \\{ \boxed { \rm{t = \frac{s}{12(v_{0} + v_{1})} \: \: }}}[/tex]
Keenan scored 80 points on an exam that had a mean score of 77 points and a standard deviation of 4. 2 points. Rachel scored 78 points on an exam that had a mean score of 75 points and a standard deviation of 3. 7 points. Find Keenan's z-score, to the nearest hundredth
Keenan's z-score is 0.71, rounded to the nearest hundredth.
The z-score measures how many standard deviations an individual's score is from the mean, and can be calculated using the formula:
z = (x - μ) / σ
where x is the individual's score, μ is the mean score, and σ is the standard deviation.
For Keenan's exam:
z = (80 - 77) / 4.2
z = 0.71
Therefore, Keenan's z-score is 0.71, rounded to the nearest hundredth.
Rounding to the nearest hundredth means the rounding of any decimal number to its nearest hundredth value. In decimal, hundredth means 1/100 or 0.01. For example, the rounding of 2.167 to its nearest hundredth is 2.17.
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A cat gave birth to 333 kittens who each had a different mass between 147147147 and 159\,\text{g}159g159, start text, g, end text. Then, the cat gave birth to a 4^{\text{th}}4 th 4, start superscript, start text, t, h, end text, end superscript kitten with a mass of 57\,\text{g}57g57, start text, g, end text.
The answer to the question is 334 kittens.
Given that a cat gave birth to 333 kittens who each had a different mass between 147 g and 159 g. Then the cat gave birth to a 4th kitten with a mass of 57 g.
First of all, we will find out the range of the mass of kittens. The range is given as follows;Range = Maximum Value - Minimum Value Range = 159 g - 147 g Range = 12 g
Now, the cat gave birth to a 4th kitten with a mass of 57 g, we can say that the minimum value of kitten's mass is 57 g.So, the maximum value of kitten's mass can be calculated as follows;Maximum Value = 57 g + Range Maximum Value = 57 g + 12 g Maximum Value = 69 g Now, we can say that all kittens with a mass of 69 g or less would be born because the minimum value of kitten's mass is 57 g and the range of mass is 12 g.
Therefore, the answer to the question is 334 kittens.
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1. The line segment AB has endpoints A(-5, 3) and B(-1,-5). Find the point that partitions the line segment in
a ratio of 1:3
Answer:
To find the point that partitions the line segment AB in a ratio of 1:3, we can use the following formula:
P = (3B + 1A) / 4
where P is the point that partitions the line segment in a ratio of 1:3, A and B are the endpoints of the line segment, and the coefficients 3 and 1 represent the ratio of the segment we are dividing.
Substituting the values, we get:
P = (3*(-1, -5) + 1*(-5, 3)) / 4
P = (-3, -7)
Therefore, the point that partitions the line segment AB in a ratio of 1:3 is (-3, -7).
Step-by-step explanation:
Q4.
The diagram shows a regular hexagon OABCDE.
a
E
OA = a
AB = b
M is the midpoint of OE.
N is the midpoint of AB.
(a) Find MN in terms of a and/or b.
b
B
D
Diagram NOT
accurately drawn
By answering the presented question, we may conclude that So, the Pythagorean theorem length of MN is expressed in terms of a and b.
What is Pythagorean theorem?Its Pythagorean theorem is just a fundamental mathematical principle that explains the connection between the sides of a triangle that is right. It asserts that the sum of the squares of both the widths of the other two sides is a square of both the width of the hypotenuse (the side facing the perfect angle) the side opposite the right angle). The mathematical mathematics is as follows: c2 = a2 + b2 At which "c" indicates the length of the right triangle and "a" and "b" reflect the extents of the additional two sides, started referring to as the legs.
Because M is the midpoint of OE and N is the midpoint of AB, we can draw a line segment connecting M and N that is parallel to OB and AE and perpendicular to AB.
the Pythagorean theorem
[tex]OE² = OX² + XE²OE²[/tex]
[tex](a + b/2)² + (2a - b/√3)²OE² = 7a²/4 + 3ab/2 + b²/4AN²[/tex]
[tex]AE² + EN²AN² = (2a√3)² + (b/2)²AN²[/tex]
[tex]12a² + b²/4MN² = AN² + AM²MN² \\\\ 12a² + b²/4 + (7a²/4 + 3ab/2 + b²/4)MN²\\\\19a²/2 + 3ab/2 + b²/2MN = √(19a²/2 + 3ab/2 + b²/2)[/tex]
So, the length of MN is expressed in terms of a and b.
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g a second unit vector which is also orthogonal to both 8,-8,8 and 0,5,5 is the unit vector which points in the direction opposite to u1 -2/6.-1/6,1/6 this is the vector u2
The vector u2 is (0, √3/3, 2/3). It is a unit vector that is orthogonal to both 8,-8,8 and 0,5,5.
Given two vectors 8,-8,8 and 0,5,5, we need to find another unit vector that is orthogonal to both the given vectors. Let's call this vector u1.The vector u1 can be obtained by taking the cross product of the two given vectors:u1 = (8,-8,8) × (0,5,5)u1 = (-40,-40,40)
To get a unit vector, we need to normalize u1 by dividing it by its magnitude:|u1| = √((-40)² + (-40)² + 40²) = 60u1 = (-40/60, -40/60, 40/60) = (-2/3, -2/3, 1/3)Now we need to find another unit vector that is orthogonal to u1.
One way to do this is to take the cross product of u1 with another vector, and then normalize the result. We can choose any vector that is not parallel to u1. For example, we can choose the vector (1,0,0).u2 = u1 × (1,0,0)u2 = (-2/3, -2/3, 1/3) × (1,0,0)u2 = (0,1/3,2/3)
To get a unit vector, we need to normalize u2 by dividing it by its magnitude:|u2| = √(0² + (1/3)² + (2/3)²) = 1/√3u2 = (0, √3/3, 2/3)
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Estimating the within-group variance. Refer to the previous exercise. Here are the cell standard deviations and sample sizes for cooking enjoyment: Find the pooled estimate of the standard deviation for these data. Use the rule for examining standard deviations in ANOVA from Chapter 12 (page 560) to determine if it is reasonable to use a pooled standard deviation for the analysis of these data.
In the following question, among the given options, the statement is said to be, The pooled estimate of the standard deviation for the data given is √(54.14^2/10 + 24.26^2/10) = 22.74.
According to the rule for examining standard deviations in ANOVA from Chapter 12 (page 560), the within-group standard deviation should be no more than twice the size of the between-group standard deviation. In this case, the between-group standard deviation is 44.85 and the within-group standard deviation (22.74) is less than twice the size of the between-group standard deviation, so it is reasonable to use a pooled standard deviation for the analysis of these data.
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