A representative firm with long-run total cost given by TC = 2,000 + 20 q + 5 q 2 operates in a competitive industry where the market demand is given by QD = 10,000 – 40 P. The long-run equilibrium output of the industry will be:

Answer:

Want is to desire something or to yearn. (EX. I want an ice cream.) Want is showing that you would like something basically

Explanation:

Answer: 6.79%

Explanation:

The holding period return is:

= (Current price - Cost price + Dividend) / Cost price

= (48.27 - 45.95 + 1.20) / 45.95

= 7.66%

The annualized return is:

= ( ( 1 + holding period return) ^ number of days in a year/ number of days stock was held - 1)

= ( ( 1 + 7.66%) ³⁶⁵ / ⁴¹⁰ - 1)

= 6.79%

Answer: Retailers

Explanation:

One type of distribution channel is one where a company ships its goods directly to a retailer which would then sell to a customer. For instance, when a car company sells directly to a car dealership and then the car dealership sells to consumers.

This is what is happening here. The company is selling directly to the school which then sells the goods through the students, to consumers. The students and the school can therefore be said to be retailers.

Firm A enters a foreign market and partners with Firm B in a joint venture, leveraging its unique skill that is difficult to replicate. This arrangement allows both firms to benefit from their collaboration and access new market opportunities. Therefore, the given statement is true.

Collaboration is a cooperative and interactive process where individuals or groups work together towards a shared goal or objective. It involves open communication, mutual respect, and a willingness to actively contribute and listen to others' ideas and perspectives.

Collaborative efforts often involve pooling resources, expertise, and skills to achieve a desired outcome. It requires effective teamwork, coordination, and the ability to leverage diverse strengths and viewpoints.

Collaboration promotes collective problem-solving, creativity, and innovation, fostering a supportive and inclusive environment where individuals can contribute their unique insights and work synergistically towards a common purpose.

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Explanation:

One of the most remarkable aspects of organizational change efforts is their low success rate. There is substantial evidence that some 70% of all change initiatives fail. This article explores the argument that a potentially significant reason for this is a lack of alignment between the value system of the change intervention and of those members of an organization undergoing the change. In order to test this assertion, the article begins by reviewing the change literature with regard to the impact of values on success and failure. It then examines Graves' Emergent Cyclical Levels of Existence Theory and uses this as the basis of a method for identifying and aligning value systems. The article then presents the results from case studies of two change initiatives in different organizations. These support both the method and the assertion that value system alignment may be an important factor in the success of organizational change initiatives. The article concludes with recommendations for further research.

Answer:

Spread more information across organizations than formal communication channels such as downward communications.

Explanation:

When there is a the personal communication system like the personal networks, and complains so here the more information should be spreaded across the organization as compared to the formal communication like downward communication

So as per the given situation, the last option is correct

Answer: d. the investment should be reported at a value of $28,000.

Explanation:

Investments should be recorded at their fair value in the financial statements. If a loss is made but the company is still holding on to the investment then the loss is unrealized which is the case here.

When there is an unrealized loss, it is to be debited to the Unrealized loss account and credited to the investment account to show that it is reducing. This will then leave the balance of the investment account at the fair value which in this case is $28,000.

Answer: $3,300,000

Explanation:

Accounting formula:

Assets = Equity + Liabilities

Total equity and liabilities on March 31 is:

= Beginning balance - decrease in liabilities + Increase in Equity

= 5,000,000 - 100,000 + 400,000

= $5,300,000

Assets therefore has to be $5,300,000 on the same date.

Assets = New cash balance + Other assets

5,300,000 = (2,200,000 - 200,000) + Other assets

Other assets = 5,300,000 - 2,000,000

= $3,300,000

Answer:

Decline percentage = 64.29%

Explanation:

First find the margin call price = Initial price x  (1 - initial margin) / (1-maintenance margin)

Margin call price = 68 x ( 1- 75%) / (1 - 30%)

Margin call price = $24.29

The margin call that the investor will have if the price fall to $24.29.

Now find the percentage decline:

Percentage decline = (68 - 24.29) / 68

Percentage decline = 0.6429

Thus decline percentage = 64.29%

Explanation:

33+454454π

33+1426985.5

1427018.5

Answer:

a. Variable cost per unit = High cost - Low cost / High volume - Low volume

Variable cost per unit = $355,880 - $228,780 / 4,960 - 1,860

Variable cost per unit = $127,100 / 3,100

Variable cost per unit = $41

b. Total cost = Fixed cost + Variable cost

$228,780 = Fixed cost + (1,860 * $41)

$228,780 = Fixed cost + $76,260

Fixed cost = $228,780 - $76,260

Fixed cost = $152,520

Answer:

Standard Publishing Co.

The amount of subscription revenue that should be reported on the income statement for the year ended March 31, 2021 is:

= $35,000.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

September 1, 2020 Cash receipt for magazine subscriptions for three years = $180,000

This subscriptions is equal to 36 months subscription.

The amount of subscription revenue to report for the year ended March 31, 2021 = $35,000 ($180,000 * 7/36).

From the above calculation, a month's subscription revenue = $5,000 ($180,000/36)

Therefore, seven months' subscription from September 1, 2020 to March 31, 2020 = $35,000 ($5,000 * 7).

The unearned subscription revenue is debited with $35,000, while earned subscription revenue is credited with the same amount.

Answer:

12%

1.00

Explanation:

Note that the expected return on stock A which is 12% is missing from the question as well as the standard deviation of A which is 1.00

The expected return from stock A with 100% of funds(total amount of investment) invested in stock A is the percentage invested in A multiplied by the expected return of stock  A shown thus:

expected return=100%*12%

portfolio expected return=12%

portfolio standard deviation(if 100% invested in A)=1.00*100%

Answer:

the fixed cost is $1.72 million  

Explanation:

The computation of the fixed cost is shown below:

= Total cost - variable cost

= $3.4 million - ($4.6 million - $3.4 million) ÷ $3.4 million - $.1.2 million ÷ $2 million

= $3.4 million - 2.8 million × $0.60 million

= $1.72 million

Hence, the fixed cost is $1.72 million  

Answer:

Reserves with the Bank of Ghana

Explanation:

I could be wrong let me know if its correct or incorrect

Answer:

A certificate of deposit usually has:

a penalty for early withdrawal of funds.

Explanation:

When a customer opens an account with a bank or credit union with an initial deposit, which remains the same or continues to increase at a fixed amount until the agreed maturity period, a certificate of deposit is issued to the customer.  The customer does not withdraw any amount until the fixed period has elapsed.   Thereafter, the customer receives a fixed interest plus the deposit.

Answer:

9.38%

Explanation:

PV = $9,875

PMT = $863.58

NPER = 12

Using the MS Rate Function to derive the Periodic rate

Periodic rate = Rate(NPER, -PMT, PV)

Periodic rate = Rate(12, -863.58, 9,875)

Periodic rate = 0.0075

Periodic rate = 0.75%

Nominal rate = Periodic rate * NPER

Nominal rate = 0.75% * 12

Nominal rate = 9%

Using the MS Effect Function to derive the effective annual rate (EAR)

Nominal rate = 9%

NPER = 12

Effective annual rate (EAR) = Effect(Nominal rate, NPER)

Effective annual rate (EAR) = Effect(9%, 12)

Effective annual rate (EAR) = 0.0938

Effective annual rate (EAR) = 9.38%

So, the the effective annual rate (EAR) you are paying is 9.38%.

Answer:

a. Adonis must pay $300,000 at maturity plus 20 interest payments of $16,500 each

Explanation:

It should be noted that at maturity bond issuers usually pay back the face value of the bond to bondholders except where they also pay a premium of the face value which is not the case here, hence, the face value of $300,000 would be repaid at maturity.

There would 20 semiannual coupon payments in 10 years bond tenor and the value of each semiannual coupon is computed thus:

semiannual coupon=face value*coupon rate/2

coupon rate=11%(11% bonds means that coupon rate is 11%)

semiannual coupon=$300,000*11%/2

semiannual coupon=$16,500

Answer:

Increase human capital

Explanation:

In order to increase my own worth, I provide a perspective that others are apprehensive to commit to. This perspective is that of complete honesty, 100% of the time. I own my mistakes, I celebrate my successes and I am humble to the lessons of others and my own.

The capacity to identify, evaluate, comprehend, and effectively solve an issue. It is a set of abilities that includes listening, creativity, innovation, and analytical prowess, among other things. It is a very valuable and difficult skill in the business world.

When employers discuss problem-solving abilities, they frequently refer to the capacity to manage challenging or unforeseen circumstances at work as well as intricate commercial difficulties. Organizations depend on individuals who can objectively evaluate both types of events and calmly pinpoint solutions. These are qualities that give you the ability to achieve it.

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Answer:

1.150 units

2. 15.79%

Explanation:

Margin of safety is the difference between the current level of profitability and the break-even level. In other words, it is excess of the current level of sales and the break-even sales computed using the formula below:

the margin of safety in units=current level of sales-breakeven sales

break-even sales=fixed expense/contribution margin

fixed expense=$4,800

contribution margin per unit=selling price-variable cost

contribution margin per unit=$24-$18

contribution margin per unit=$6

break-even sales=$4,800/$6

break-even sales units=800 units

the margin of safety in units=950-800

the margin of safety in units=150 units

the margin of safety as a percentage of its sales=150/950

the margin of safety as a percentage of its sales=15.79%

Answer:

a. Credit balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and already balance in Allowance account = $300

Estimated Doubtful accounts and balance maintained with Allowance for Doubtful Accounts= $8,500

Amount added to the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = $8,500 - $300

Amount added to the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = $8,200

Ending balance maintained with Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = $8,500

b. Credit balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and already balance in Allowance account = $500

Estimated Doubtful accounts and balance maintained with Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = $1,000,000 * 2% = $20,000

Ending balance maintained with Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = $20,000 + $500 = $20,500

Question Completion:

Prepare the necessary journal entries.

Answer:

Wildhorse Games Inc.

1. June 1: Debit Prepaid Insurance $2,220

Credit Cash $2,220

To record the payment for 1-year insurance policy.

2. August 31: Debit Prepaid Rent $7,020

Credit Cash $7,020

To record the payment for 5 months’ rent in advance.

3. September 4: Debit Cash $3,960

Credit Unearned Game Revenue $3,960

To record cash received in advance to sponsor a game each month for a total of 9 months.

4. November 30: Debit Prepaid Cleaning $2,16

Credit Cash $2,160

To record the payment for cleaning services for two months.

5. December 5: Debit Cash $1,620

Credit Unearned Games Revenue $1,620

Adjustments on December 31:

1. Debit Insurance Expense $1,295

Credit Prepaid Insurance $1,295

To record insurance expense for the period ($2,220 * 7/12).

2. Debit Rent Expense $5,616

Credit Prepaid Rent $5,616

To record rent expense for the period ($7,020 * 4/5).

3. Debit Unearned Games Revenue $1,760

Credit Earned Games Revenue $1,760

To record earned revenue ($3,960 * 4/9).

4. Debit Cleaning Expense $1,080

Credit Prepaid Cleaning $1,080

To record cleaning expense for the period.

5. Debit Unearned Games Revenue $1,105

Credit Earned Games Revenue $1,105

To record earned revenue.

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

1. June 1: Prepaid Insurance $2,220 Cash $2,220 1-year insurance policy

2. August 31: Prepaid Rent $7,020 Cash $7,020 for 5 months’ rent in advance.

3. September 4: Cash $3,960 Unearned Game Revenue $3,960 to sponsor a game each month for a total of 9 months

4. November 30: Prepaid Cleaning $2,160 Cash $2,160

$1,080 per month. Paid for the first 2 months on November 30.

5. December 5: Cash $1,620 Unearned Games Revenue $1,620

Adjustments on December 31:

1. Insurance Expense $1,295 Prepaid Insurance $1,295 ($2,220 * 7/12)

2. Rent Expense $5,616 Prepaid Rent $5,616 ($7,020 * 4/5)

3. Unearned Games Revenue $1,760 Earned Games Revenue $1,760 ($3,960 * 4/9)

4. Cleaning Expense $1,080 Prepaid Cleaning $1,080

5. Unearned Games Revenue $1,105 Earned Games Revenue $1,105

Fruit Fly, Night Ryder, WholeMart is the three stocks by their total risk level, highest to lowest. Night Ryder has an average return of 9 percent. Hence, option A is correct.

The term "standard deviation" (or "") refers to a measurement of the data's dispersion from the mean. A low standard deviation implies that the data are grouped around the mean, whereas a large standard deviation shows that the data are more dispersed.

Example: How many people had scores on a recent test that were lower than yours, which was 0.5 standard deviations above the mean? 19.1% falls between 0 and 0.5. 50% is less than zero.

A low standard deviation indicates that the data are tightly grouped around the mean, while a high standard deviation indicates that the data are widely dispersed (less dependable) (more reliable).

Thus, option A is correct.

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Answer:

d. Both B and C

Explanation:

Business continuity planning and disaster recovery planning main goal is the keeping of a business running in the advent or event of an emergency or interruptions.

Business continuity plan (BCP)

This simply shows the important and essential processes, procedures, and personnel that is to be protected in case of an emergency. It uses the business impact analysis (BIA) to evaluate risks to the organization.

Disaster recovery plan (DRP)

This is simply defined as the known steps and procedures personnel in key departments of an organization must follow in any disaster case within the organization.

Business Continuity Planning has its main focus on sustaining operations and protecting the viability of the business following a disaster and it is a long termed focused. While the Disaster Recovery Planning main goal is to minimize the effects of a disaster and to take the necessary steps to ensure that the resources, personnel and business processes are able to resume operations in a timely manner. Its focus is on immediate aftermath of the disaster and it is a Short Term focused.

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Company 1:

Beginning inventory Merchandise $ 275,000

Cost of purchases 500,000

Ending inventory Merchandise 115,000

Company 2:

Cost of goods manufactured 900,000

Ending Finished goods 375,000

Beginning Finished goods $ 450,000

To calculate the cost of goods sold, we need to use the following formula:

COGS= beginning finished inventory + cost of goods manufactured/purchased - ending finished inventory

Company 1:

COGS= 275,000 + 500,000 - 115,000

COGS= $660,000

Company 2:

COGS= 900,000 + 375,000 - 450,000

COGS= $825,000

Answer:

The firm will produce 6.00 units of output.

Explanation:

From the question, we have:

MC(q) = 6 + 2q ……………… (1)

P = $18 ………………………. (2)

For any firm, profit is maximized when MC = P. To determine the level of output (q) the firm will produce, we therefore equate equations (1) and (2) and solve for q as follows:

6 + 2q = 18

2q = 18 - 6

2q = 12

q = 12 / 2

q = 6.00

Therefore, the firm will produce 6.00 units of output.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.

A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation. Taxation increases the cost of production and therefore discourages overproduction. Tax levied on externality is known as Pigouvian tax.

Government can regulate the amount of externality produced by placing an upper limit on the amount of negative externality permissible

Coase theorem has been proposed as a solution to externality. According to this theory, when there are conflicting property rights, bargaining between parties involved can lead to an efficient outcome only if the bargaining cost is low

Another solution to negative externality is through the activities of charities. Charities can raise donations to limit or regulate the activities of firms that constitutes a negative externality.

When an economic action has a spillover cost to a bystander, this is referred to as a negative externality.

Positive Externalities:

If the advantages to third parties who are not involved in the production process exceed the cost, the good has positive externality.

Research and development is an example of a positive externality-generating activity. They are frequently under-produced due to the high expense of R & D.

Subsidies can be used by the government to support the production of activities that create positive externality.

Negative Externalities:

If the costs to non-production parties are larger than the benefits, a good has negative externality.

Pollution is an example of a negative externality-producing activity. Because pollution may be created for little or no cost, it is frequently overproduced.

Taxation can be used by the government to discourage the production of activities that cause negative externalities.

Negative externalities like as air and noise pollution are frequently mentioned. Therefore, option (d) is true regarding the externalities.

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Answer:

$28,496

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the net cash provided (used) by financing activities

Cash inflows from financing activities $750,000

Less Cash outflows from financing activities ($721,504)

($425,110 + $63,250 + $233,144)

Net cash flows from financing activities $28,496

($750,000 – $721,504)

Therefore the net cash provided (used) by financing activities is $28,496

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

The amount that should be invested in the case when it earns 7% on its funds is

Investment = pv(7%,20,200000,0,0)

= $2,118,802.85

ANd, the amount that should be invested at the starting of the year is

= pv(7%,20,200000,0,1)

= $2,267,119.05

The same should be considered

Answer:

        Computation of Rental Costs

Particulars                                        Amount

Rent                                                      $7,380

Insurance                                             $145

Loss of Interest on Security Deposit  $39      ($650*6%)

Total Rental Costs                               $7,564

         Computation of Buying Costs

Particulars                                        Amount

Annual Mortgage Payments              $9,800

Taxes, Insurance and Maintenance  $2,830 ($1,050+$1,780)

Loss of Interest on Down Payment   $270 (4,500*6%)

Growth in Equity                                -$225

Annual Appreciation                         -$1,700

Mortgage Interest Tax Savings        -$2,681 (9,575*28%)

Tax Savings from Property Taxes    -$498   (1,780*28%)

Total Buying Costs                            $7,796

b. Based on the cost criteria, i would recommend renting as it results in lesser cost