a relationship that is noted between two or more variables is termed

Using trigonometry, the distance between the two vessels when the second boat enters the lighthouse's radius is 13.46 miles.

The relationships between angles and length ratios are investigated in the branch of mathematics known as trigonometry. The use of geometry in astronomical study led to the establishment of the field during the Hellenistic era in the third century BC.

The distance between the two boats when the second boat enters the radius of the lighthouse light is 13.46 miles using trigonometry.

A triangle is a polygon with three edges and three vertices. It belongs to the basic geometric shapes. A triangle with the vertices A, B, and C is represented by the Δ ABC.

Any three points that are not collinear create a singular triangle and a singular plane in Euclidean geometry. (i.e. a two-dimensional Euclidean space). In other words, every triangle is a part of a plane, and that triangle is a part of only one plane. In the Euclidean plane, all triangles are contained within a single plane, but in higher-dimensional Euclidean spaces, this is no longer the case. This page covers triangles in Euclidean geometry, especially the Euclidean plane, unless otherwise specified.

In this question,

The side of the isosceles triangle is given by,

l=2a sin(θ/2)

where a= 18 miles

θ= 44°

l= 2*18*sin 22°

= 36*0.374

= 13.46 miles

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The soda can has an estimated volume of 1,026.72 cubic centimeters and an estimated surface area of 452.39 square centimeters.

To find the volume and surface area of a soda can with radius 6 cm and height 11 cm, we can use the formulas:

Volume of cylinder = πr²h

Surface area of cylinder = 2πrh + 2πr²

Substituting the given values, we get:

Volume = π × 6² × 11

Volume = 1,026.72 cubic centimeters (rounded to two decimal places)

Surface area = 2π × 6 × 11 + 2π × 6²

Surface area = 452.39 square centimeters (rounded to two decimal places)

Therefore, the volume of the soda can is approximately 1,026.72 cubic centimeters, and the surface area is approximately 452.39 square centimeters.

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a. The mean of X is 1.7549 and the standard deviation is 0.3536.

b. To calculate the proportion of washing machines that will last for more than 15 years, we need to use the standard normal distribution table. The z-score for 15 years is (15-14)/0.3536 = 2.822. Using the table, we find that the proportion of washing machines that will last for more than 15 years is 0.9968.

c. To calculate the proportion of washing machines that will last for less than 10 years, we need to use the standard normal distribution table. The z-score for 10 years is (10-14)/0.3536 = -2.822. Using the table, we find that the proportion of washing machines that will last for less than 10 years is 0.0032.

d. To calculate the 90th percentile of the life of the washing machines, we need to use the standard normal distribution table. The z-score for the 90th percentile is 1.28. Using the table, we find that the 90th percentile is 17 years.

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The given square with a side length of one unit is known to contain five points. One must prove that at least two of these points are within square root 2/2 units of each other.

According to the Pigeonhole principle, "if n items are put into m containers, with n > m, then at least one container must contain more than one item."In this context, the square is the container, and the points inside it are the objects. If more than four points are picked, the theorem is true, and two points are nearer to each other than the square root of 2/2 units.

Let's place four points on the square's four corners. The distance between any two of these points is the square root of two units since the square's side length is 1.

Let's add another point to the mix. That point is either inside the square or outside it. Without loss of generality, let us assume that the point is inside the square. It must then be within the perimeter outlined by joining the square's corners to the point that was not a corner already.

The perimeter of the square described above is a square with a side length of square root 2 units.

Since we have five points in the square, at least two of them must be in the same smaller square, due to the pigeonhole principle. Without loss of generality, let's assume that two of the points are in the upper-left square. As a result, any points within this square are within the square root 2 units of any of the other four points. Hence, at least two points of the five selected are within the square root of 2/2 units of each other.

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Answer:

1 minute = 1/6

2 minutes = 1/3

3 minutes =1/2

Step-by-step explanation:

one can eat a bag in 15 minutes so in 1 minute this cat can eat 1/15 of a bag

the other cat can eat a bag in 10 minutes so in 1 minute the cat can eat 1/10 of the bag

to find how much they can eat in 1 minute, add 1/10 and 1/15 which gives you 1/6. to find 2 and 3 minutes just multiply by 1/6 by 2 or 3

The cost of one small crate of apples is $12 and the cost of one large crate of peaches is $8. The cost of 7 small cates of apples and 5 large containers of peach is $126.

The system of equations that describe the question is:

3s + 10l = 116 equation 1

11s + 20l = 292 equation 2

Where:

s = cost of one small crate of apples

l = cost of one large crate of peaches

The elimination method would be used to determine the values of s and l.

Multiply equation 1 by 2

6s + 20l = 232 equation 3

Subtract equation 3 from equation 2:

5s = 60

Divide both sides of the equation by 5

s = 60 / 5

s = $12

Substitute for s in equation 1:

3(12) + 10l = 116

36 + 10l = 116

10l = 116 - 36

10l = 80

l = 80 / 10

l = 8

Cost of 7 small crates of apples and 5 large containers of peaches = (7 x 12) + (8 x 5) = $124

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The factοred fοrm οf a pοlynοmial is

1. 30b³- 54b² = 6b²(5b−9)

2. 3y⁵ - 48y³ = 3y³(y  −4)(y + 4)

3. x³ + 8 = (x + 2) (x² – 2x + 2²)

4. y³ - 64 = (y - 4) (y² – 4y + 4²)

5.  8c³ + 343(2c + 7)(4c² − 14c + 49)

The factοred fοrm οf a pοlynοmial is represented as a³ + b³ = (a + b) (a² – ab + b²). All equatiοns are cοmpοsed οf pοlynοmials. Earlier we've οnly shοwn yοu hοw tο sοlve equatiοns cοntaining pοlynοmials οf the first degree, but it is οf cοurse pοssible tο sοlve equatiοns οf a higher degree.

One way tο sοlve a pοlynοmial equatiοn is tο use the zerο-prοduct prοperty. If yοu remember frοm earlier chapters the prοperty οf zerο tells us that the prοduct οf any real number and zerο is zerο.

We will use the formula

a³ + b³ = (a + b) (a² – ab + b²)

And

a³ - b³ = (a - b) (a² – ab + b²)

1. [tex]30b^3-\ 54b^2[/tex]

⇒ 6b²(5b−9)

2. 3y⁵ - 48y³

⇒ 3y³(  y² - 16y)

⇒ 3y³(  y² - 4 + 4 - 16y)

⇒ 3y³(y  −4)(y + 4)

3. x³ + 8

⇒ x³ + 2³

Using a³ + b³ = (a + b) (a² – ab + b²)

⇒ x³ + 2³

⇒ (x + 2) (x² – 2x + 2²)

4. y³ - 64

⇒ y³ -  4³

Using a³ - b³ = (a - b) (a² – ab + b²)

⇒ y³ -  4³

⇒ (y - 4) (y² – 4y + 4²)

5. 8c³ + 343

Using a³ + b³ = (a + b) (a² – ab + b²)

2c + 7

(2c + 7)(4c² − 14c + 49)

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Parachutist's rate during free fall is 40 meters per second and will fall approximately 490 meters during 10 seconds of free fall.

First, we need to convert 132 feet per second to meters per second. We know that 1 meter is equal to 3.3 feet, so we can use the following conversion factor:

[tex]$\frac{3meter}{3.3 feet}[/tex]

To convert feet per second to meters per second, we can multiply by the conversion factor:

[tex]132 (\frac{1}{3.3} ) = 40 meters/second[/tex]

Therefore, the parachutist's rate during free fall is 40 meters per second.

Next, we can use the following formula to find the distance the parachutist falls during 10 seconds of free fall:

distance =[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] * acceleration * time²

where acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.8 meters/second^2.

Substituting the given values, we get:

distance = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] * 9.8 meters/second² * (10 seconds)²

distance = 490 meters

Therefore, the parachutist will fall approximately 490 meters during 10 seconds of free fall.

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We are interested in the population proportion of drivers who claim they always buckle upa.i. x = 320 ii. n = 400 iii. p′ = 0.8

b. The random variable X represents the number of drivers out of the sample of 400 who claim they always buckle up, while P′ represents the sample proportion of drivers who claim they always buckle up.

c. The distribution to use for this problem is the normal distribution because the sample size is large enough (n=400) and the population proportion is not known.

d. i. The 95% confidence interval for the population proportion who claim they always buckle up is (0.7709, 0.8291).

ii. The graph is a normal distribution curve with mean p′ = 0.8 and standard deviation σ = sqrt[p′(1-p′)/n].

iii. The error bound is 0.0291.

e. Three difficulties the insurance companies might have in obtaining random results from a telephone survey are:

Selection bias: The survey might not be truly random if the telephone numbers selected are not representative of the population of interest.

Nonresponse bias: People may choose not to participate in the survey or may not be reached, which could bias the results.

Social desirability bias: Respondents may give socially desirable answers rather than their true opinions, which could also bias the results.

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The product of two random variables that follows the normal distribution with mean 0 and variance 1 is expected 0.

To compute the product of two random variables that are normal distributed with a mean of 0 and a variance of 1, the following procedure can be employed:

Thus, we can write the probability density function of the normal distribution as:

f(x) = (1/√2π) * e^(-x^2/2)

E[X] = ∫x * f(x) dx, where the integral is taken over the entire range of X.

E[Y] = ∫y * f(y) dy, where the integral is taken over the entire range of Y.

E[XY] = E[X] * E[Y]

E[X] = ∫x * f(x) dx = ∫x * (1/√2π) * e^(-x^2/2) dx = 0

E[Y] = ∫y * f(y) dy = ∫y * (1/√2π) * e^(-y^2/2) dy = 0

E[XY] = E[X] * E[Y]

= 0 * 0 ⇒ 0

Therefore, the product of two random variables that follow a normal distribution with mean 0 and variance 1 has an expected value of 0.

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the HCF of x, 2y, 3y, 4z, x², 3z, and 5, where x, y, z are

distinct prime numbers is 1.

To find the highest common factor (HCF) of the given numbers, we need to find the common factors of each pair of numbers and then find the highest common factor of all the resulting common factors.

First, let's find the prime factors of the given numbers:

x = a prime number (distinct from y and z)

2y = 2 × y

3y = 3 × y

4z = 2² × z

3z = 3 × z

x² = a prime number squared (distinct from y and z)

5 = a prime number

Next, we can pair up the numbers and find their common factors:

Common factors of x and 2y: 1, 2, y

Common factors of 3y and 4z: 1, 2, 3, y, z, 6

Common factors of x² and 3z: 1, 3, x, z, xz

Common factors of 5 and 2: 1

Finally, we find the highest common factor of all the resulting common factors:

The highest common factor of x, 2y, 3y, 4z, x², 3z, and 5 is 1, since it is the only factor that is common to all the pairs.

Therefore, the HCF of x, 2y, 3y, 4z, x², 3z, and 5 is 1.

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Answer: 4

Step-by-step explanation:

4. shift the boundary line up 1

Answer: To solve the problem, we need to use the given time to find Michaela's swimming rate in meters per second, and then use that rate to calculate the distance she will swim in 10 minutes.

1 minute = 60 seconds

4 minutes and 50 seconds = 4 x 60 + 50 = 290 seconds

So, Michaela's rate is:

distance / time = x / 290 seconds

where x is the distance she can swim in 290 seconds.

Simplifying the equation:

x = distance = (time x distance) / time = (290 seconds x distance) / 290 seconds = distance

We know that Michaela can swim 500 meters in 290 seconds:

500 meters / 290 seconds = 1.724 meters per second

Therefore, in 10 minutes (600 seconds), she will swim:

distance = rate x time = 1.724 meters/second x 600 seconds = 1034.4 meters

So, Michaela will swim 1034.4 meters in 10 minutes.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

A=100

B= 80

C=80

D=100

E=80

F=80

G=100

Step-by-step explanation:

Step-by-step explanation:

5x - 30 = 3x

2x = 30

x = 15

that's the answer

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The area of given circle is 28.27 sq.m. The circumference of given circle is 18.85 m (rounded to the nearest hundredth).

The circumference of a circle is the distance around the edge or boundary of the circle. It is also the perimeter of the circle. The circumference is calculated using the formula:

C = 2πr

where "C" is the circumference, "π" is a mathematical constant approximately equal to 3.14159, and "r" is the radius of the circle.

The circumference of a circle is proportional to its diameter, which is the distance across the circle passing through its center. Specifically, the circumference is equal to the diameter multiplied by π, or:

C = πd

where "d" is the diameter of the circle.

Given that the diameter of the circle is 6m.

We know that the radius (r) of the circle is half of the diameter (d), so:

r = d/2 = 6/2 = 3m

The area (A) of the circle is given by the formula:

A = πr²

Substituting the value of r, we get:

A = π(3)² = 9π ≈ 28.27 sq.m (rounded to the nearest hundredth)

The circumference (C) of the circle is given by the formula:

C = 2πr

Substituting the value of r, we get:

C = 2π(3) = 6π ≈ 18.85 m (rounded to the nearest hundredth)

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The complete question is:

The coordinates of R are (-8,-1). To find the coordinates of R, we first need to find the length of PQ.

Using the distance formula, we have:

d(P,Q) = √((x2-x1)² + (y2-y1)²)

= √((-4-(-12))² + (-9-7)²)

= √(8² + (-16)²)

= √(320)

= 8 √(5)

Since PR:QR is 3:5, we can set up the following equation:

d(P,R)/d(R,Q) = 3/5

Let the coordinates of R be (x,y). We can use the midpoint formula to find the coordinates of the midpoint of PQ, which is also the coordinates of the point that divides PQ into two parts in the ratio of 3:5.

Midpoint of PQ = ((-12-4)/2, (7-9)/2) = (-8,-1)

Using the distance formula again, we can find the distance between P and R:

d(P,R) = (3/8) d(P,Q)

= (3/8) (8 √(5))

= 3 √(5)

Now we can use the ratio PR:QR = 3:5 to find the distance between R and Q:

d(R,Q) = (5/3) d(P,R)

= (5/3) (3 √(5))

= 5 √(5)

Finally, we can use the midpoint formula to find the coordinates of R:

x = (-12 + (3/8) (8))/2 = -8

y = (7 + (-1))/2 = 3

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Complete Question:

The coordinates of the endpoints of bar (PQ) are P(-12,7) and Q(-4,-9). Point R is on bar (PQ) and divides it such that PR:QR is 3:5. What are the coordinates of R ?

The percent markup is 25%.

Markup percentage is calculated by dividing the gross profit of a unit (its sales price minus it's cost to make or purchase for resale) by the cost of that unit.

Given that, A department store buys 300 shirts for a total cost of $7,200 and sells them for $30 each.

Cost of one shirt [tex]= 7200 \div 300 = \$24[/tex]

And they sold at $30 each,

Percent markup [tex]= 30-24 \div 24 \times 100[/tex]

[tex]= 25\%[/tex]

Hence, the percent markup is 25%.

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The daily dose is 40mg, this dose per kilogram per day is within the therapeutic range of 2-3mg/kg/day, which means that the medication is within the safe and effective range for this patient's weight.

The weight of the patient is 20kg, and the prescribed dosage is 10mg every 6 hours. To calculate the daily dose, we need to multiply the prescribed dosage by the number of doses per day. Since the medication is prescribed every 6 hours, this means that the patient will take it 4 times a day.

=> (10mg x 4 doses) = 40 mg

The therapeutic range is the range of doses at which the medication is most effective and safe. In this case, the therapeutic range is 2-3mg/kg/day. To determine if the daily dose is within the therapeutic range, we need to divide the daily dose (40mg) by the patient's weight (20kg) to get the dose per kilogram per day, which is 2mg/kg/day.

However, it's important to note that the therapeutic range is a general guideline and may vary depending on the patient's individual circumstances and medical history.

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Let n be a positive integer. We can use the properties of modular arithmetic to calculate this remainder. Let's start with a = (32n + 4)-1 mod 9. We can rewrite this as a = 9 - (32n + 4)-1 because 9 = 0 mod 9.

We can use Fermat's Little Theorem to calculate (32n + 4)-1. This theorem states that (32n + 4)-1 mod 9 = (32n + 4)8 mod 9.

Using the identity (a + b)n mod m = ((a mod m) + (b mod m))n mod m, we can simplify the equation to (32n mod 9 + 4 mod 9)8 mod 9.

32n mod 9 = 0, so (32n mod 9 + 4 mod 9)8 mod 9 = 48 mod 9 = 1.

Finally, a = 9 - 1 = 8 mod 9, so the remainder when a is divided by 9 is 8.

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Answer: 6.75

Step-by-step explanation:

45 x 0.15= 6.75

The answers to the questions (a) the proportion who graduated in the top 25 percent of their high school class will be 0.672 and (b) the ratio in favor of having graduated in the top 25 percent of their high school class is 2:3.

(a) For first-time college students, the proportion who graduated in the top 25 percent of their high school class (rounded to three decimal places) is 0.672.

(b) For transfer students, the ratio in favor of having graduated in the top 25 percent of their high school class is 0.67:1. It is said that 0.666666666666667 proportion graduated in the top 25 percent of their high school class. This can be simplified as follows:0.666666666666667=20/30=10/15=2/3. Therefore, the ratio in favor of having graduated in the top 25 percent of their high school class is 2:3.

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The system has infinitely many solutions, which can be written as (x, y, z) = (1 - 60s, -10 + 600s, s) where s is a parameter.

To solve the system of equations:

1x + 0y + 60z = 1

1x + 10y + 0z = 0

0x + 0y + 0z = 0

The third equation is an identity, implying that it does not give us any new information. The first two equations can be used to solve for x, y, and z:

From the first equation, we get x = 1 - 60z

From the second equation, we get y = 0 - 10x = -10(1 - 60z) = -10 + 600z

Therefore, the solution to the system can be written as a point in terms of z as:

(x, y, z) = (1 - 60z, -10 + 600z, z)

Since z can take on any value, there are infinitely many solutions to the system, which can be parameterized as:

(x, y, z) = (1 - 60s, -10 + 600s, s) where s is a parameter.

he system has infinitely many solutions, which can be written as (x, y, z) = (1 - 60s, -10 + 600s, s) where s is a parameter.

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The expected value of x is 1.80, the variance is 0.72, and the standard deviation is 0.85.

Calculate the expected value, variance, and standard deviation of the random variable x as follows. Round all answers to two decimal places, and keep in mind that x is the number of red marbles that Suzan has in her hand after selecting three marbles from a bag containing three red marbles and two green ones.

Expected Value: Since there are 3 red marbles and 2 green marbles in the bag, the probability of drawing a red marble is: P(R) = 3/5The probability of drawing a green marble is P(G) = 2/5Therefore, the expected value of the random variable X is: E(X) = μ = np = 3/5 * 3 = 1.80

Variance can be calculated using the following formula: Var(X) = npq, where p is the probability of success and q is the probability of failure of the event. In this scenario, the probability of drawing a red marble is P(R) = 3/5, and the probability of drawing a green marble is P(G) = 2/5.

Therefore, Var(X) = npq Var(X) = (3/5)*(2/5)*3Var(X) = 1.80 * 0.4Var(X) = 0.72Standard Deviation: The square root of the variance is equal to the standard deviation. Hence, the formula for standard deviation is: S.D. = √Var(X)S.D. = √0.72S.D. = 0.85

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The dimensions of the triangle with maximum area are a base of 11 cm and a height of 11 cm.

We are given that the sum of the base and height of a triangle is 22 cm. Let's call the base of the triangle "b" and the height "h". Then we have the equation:

b + h = 22

We want to find the dimensions of the triangle that will give us the maximum area.

The formula for the area of a triangle is A = (1/2)bh.

We can use the equation b + h = 22 to solve for one of the variables in terms of the other.

we can solve for h:

h = 22 - b

Substituting this into the formula for the area, we get:

A = (1/2)b(22 - b)

The equation 0 = 11b - (1/2)b² can be rearranged to:

(1/2)b² - 11b = 0

We can then use the quadratic formula to solve for "b"

b = 11 ± 11

So the value of b that gives us the maximum area is b = 11 cm. Substituting this back into the equation h = 22 - b, we get:

h = 22 - 11 = 11 cm

Triangle has a base of 11 cm and a height of 11 cm.

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The last two rows of the table should be completed as follows:

Input   Output

8       22.80

10      28.50

An algebraic expression is a mathematical phrase that contains numbers, variables, and operations. It is used to represent a single quantity or value, and can be written in terms of one or more variables.

The rule given is an algebraic expression, x, which is the input, multiplied by 2.85, which is the output. Using this information, we can determine the cost of 10 muffins.

To find the cost of 10 muffins, we can use the algebraic expression given. First, we will multiply 10, the number of muffins, by 2.85, the cost of one muffin. This gives us a total of 28.50. Therefore, the cost of 10 muffins is 28.50.

Using this same rule and process, we can also determine the cost of any number of muffins. For example, if we want to know the cost of 15 muffins, we can simply multiply 15 by 2.85, giving us a total of 42.75.

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Answer:

A.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

If the tires on Mavis’ car have to be replaced when they each have 160 000 km of wear, then the total distance Mavis can drive on a set of tires is:

4 tires * 160,000 km = 640,000 km

If Mavis drives 25,000 km in a year, she will need to replace her tires after:

640,000 km ÷ 25,000 km/year = 25.6 years

Since Mavis will need to replace her tires once every 25.6 years, the cost of the wear on her tires for a single year is:

$140.00/tire * 4 tires = $560.00

So the total cost of the wear on Mavis’ tires for a year in which she drives 25,000 km is $560.00.

Step-by-step explanation:

source: trust me bro

Answer:28

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer: 28

Explanation:  Look for a pattern or reason for the following number in the sequence. In this case 3+1=4, 4+3=7, 7+5=12, 12+7=19, so the probable answer is to add the following odd number to the last one in the line to get the next. (19+9=28)

Answer: y is equal to 8

Step-by-step explanation:

by substituting the x for its vale of three we can add the two values to get 8 or y=8