Answer:
kinetically stable.
Explanation:
When we say that a system is thermodynamically unstable, it means that there is still a state in which the system is expected to have lower energy than it currently has. A thermodynamically unstable system is yet to attain equilibrium hence it can still undergo further chemical processes in order to attain thermodynamic stability.
When we say that a system is kinetically stable, it means that the activation energy or energy barrier for the reaction system is high. Thus reactants are not easily converted into products. The reaction system remains the same for a long while without change.
Finally, when a reaction is thermodynamically unstable (spontaneous) but no change is observed, the reaction is kinetically stable.
Which group of carbohydrates is unique in that its members are strong anions, containing a significant concentration of carboxylate and sulfate
Answer:
The options are
A) Glycosaminoglycans
B) Gangliosides
C) Peptidoglycans
D) Proteoglycans
E) Selectins
The answer is A) Glycosaminoglycans
Glycosaminoglycans are polysaccharides which comprises of repetitive disaccharides. They are negatively charged as a result of the strong anions present. They are present in some cells of the body and they help in transmission of signals between cells etc.
They also comprise of carboxylate and sulfate groups in its structure.
Calcium carbonate reacts with stomach acid (HCI) according to the following equation:
Caco, (s) + 2 HCl(aq) - CaCl, (aq) + CO2(g) + H20 (1)
Tums, an antacid, contains CaCo3. If Tums is added to 25.7 mL of a 0.738 M HCl solution, how many grams of Co, are produced?
Answer:
0.418 g of CO₂ will be produced
Explanation:
Equation of the reaction is given below:
CaCO₃ (s) + 2HCl (aq) ----> CaCl₂(aq) + CO₂ (g) + H₂O (l)
From the equation of reaction , 1 mole of CaCO₃ reacts with 2 molemolesmof HCl to produce 1 mole of CO₂
Number of moles of HCl in 25.7 ml of a 0.738 M solution of HCl is obtained using the formula below:
Number of moles = molarity × volume (Litres)
Number of moles of HCl = 0.738 M × 25.7 mL × 1 L/1000 mL = 0.0190 moles
Since the antacid, Tums will be excess, the limiting reactant is HCl
2 moles of HCl produces 1 mole of CO₂
0.0190 moles of HCl will produce 0.0190 moles ÷ 2 = 0.0095 molesof CO₂
Mass of 0.0095 moles of CO₂ = Numbe of moles × molar mass of CO₂
Molar mass of CO₂ = 44.0 g/mol
Mass of CO₂ produced = 0.00950 moles × 44.0 g/mol = 0.418 g of CO₂
Therefore, 0.418 g of CO₂ will be produced if Tums is added to 25.7 mL of a 0.738 M HCl solution
Suppose you have a mixture of copper sulfate (CuSO4) and azulene (C10H8, you may wish to know the structure of azulene). Both copper sulfate and azulene are beautiful deep blue cystalline solids. If you transferred the mixture to a separatory funnel containing both an aqueous and and organic solvents (1M HCl and dichloromethane), into which layer would the copper sulfate partition, aqueous or organic?
A. Aqueous layer (1 M HCI)
B. Organic layer (dichloromethane)
C. Copper sulfate would partition nearly equally into both the aqueous and organic layers
Answer:
Aqueous layer (1 M HCI)
Explanation:
First of us I want to remind you of the cliché in chemistry that like dissolves like. In solvent extraction, a mixture is dissolved in a system consisting of two immiscible solvents. One layer is organic while the other layer is aqueous.
Polar substances partition in the aqueous layer while nonpolar substances partition in the organic layer.
Since Copper sulfate is ionic, we will find it in the aqueous layer according to the old chemistry cliche.
Assuming tea leaves contain 5.0% caffeine by weight what is the maximum weight of caffeine you could isolate from 10.g of tea leaves? Show your work.
Answer:
0.50 g Caffeine
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Concentration of caffeine by weight in tea leaves: 5.0%
Mass of tea leaves: 10. g
Step 2: Calculate the maximum weight of caffeine that can be isolated
The concentration of caffeine by weight in tea leaves is 5.0%, that is, there are 5.0 g of caffeine per 100 g of tea leaves. The maximum weight of caffeine in 10. g of tea leaves is:
10. g Tea leaves × 5.0 g Caffeine/100 g Tea leaves = 0.50 g Caffeine
Curium – 245 is an alpha emitter. Write the equation for the nuclear reaction and identify the product nucleus.
Answer:
Please find the complete solution in the attached file.
Explanation:
One of the fastest ways to dissolve a solid in a liquid requires adding energy and exposing as much surface area of the solid as possible. Which of the following would be the quickest way to dissolve the largest possible amount of gelatin powder in a quart of water?
(1) Use cold water and stir it as the gelatin powder is added.
(2) Use hot water and stir it as the gelatin powder is added.
(3) Place the gelatin powder in a chilled container and pour lukewarm water over it.
(4) Place the gelatin powder in water that contains ice cubes.
(5) Place the gelatin powder and water at room temperature in a closed container and shake it.
Please help me.
Place the gelatin powder in a chilled container and pour lukewarm water over it
Answer:
2
Explanation:
I think because the hot water would enable it to dissolve much faster as compared to cold water.its like when adding sugar to a cup of tea it would dissolve much faster in hot tea rather than cold tea
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Answer:
please translate in english
BaCl2+Al(NO3)3=Ba(NO2)3+AlCl3
How many moles of barium nitrate are produced if 4.25 moles of aluminum nitrate are used in the reaction?
Answer:
6.75 moles of Ba(NO₃)₂.
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
3BaCl₂ + 2Al(NO₃)₃ —> 3Ba(NO₃)₂ + 2AlCl₃
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of Al(NO₃)₃ reacted to produce 3 moles of Ba(NO₃)₂
Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of Ba(NO₃)₂ produced by the reaction of 4.25 moles of Al(NO₃)₃. This can be obtained as illustrated below:
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of Al(NO₃)₃ reacted to produce 3 moles of Ba(NO₃)₂.
Therefore, 4.25 moles of Al(NO₃)₃ will react to produce = (4.50 × 3)/2 = 6.75 moles of Ba(NO₃)₂.
Thus, 6.75 moles of Ba(NO₃)₂ were obtained from the reaction.
The number of moles of H in 5 moles of glucose (C6H1206) is
Answer:
60 mols hydrogen
Explanation:
1 mol of glucose contains 12 mols of Hydrogen
5 mols of glucose contains 12 * 5 = 60 moles of hydrogen.
complete the following steps.
Remember to follow lower numbered rules first.
K2S(aq) + CO(NO3)2(aq) COS (?) + KNO3 (?)
a. Write a balanced chemical equation. (1 pt)
b. If a reaction occurs, write the balanced
chemical equation with the proper states of matter
(i.e. solid, liquid, aqueous) filled in. If no reaction
occurs, write “No reaction.” (1 pt)
c. If a reaction occurs, write the net ionic equatibn
for the reaction. If no reaction occurs, write “no
reaction.” (1 pt)
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
a) The balanced reaction equation is;
K2S + CO(NO3)2 ------> COS + 2 KNO3
b) When we include the states of matter, we have;
K2S(aq) + CO(NO3)2(aq) ----> COS(s) + 2 KNO3(aq)
c) The complete ionic equation is;
2K^+(aq) + S^2-(aq) + Co^2+(aq) + 2NO3^-(aq) ----> CoS(s) + 2K^+(aq) + 2NO3^-(aq)
Net ionic equation;
Co^2+(aq) + S^2-(aq) ----> CoS(s)
When you burn a birthday candle, you may wonder whether the fire you see is matter. The
flame consists of hot, glowing gases, such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, water vapor, and
parts of the candle that have been vaporized. The heat and light given off are forms of
energy. The smoke contains ash and unburned particles.
a. From the above description of a candle flame, list at least three things that are matter and
three things that are not mattel. (6 points)
Matter
Not Matter
Answer:
matter
1. Candle. not matter
1. light
2. Unburned Particles
2. heat
3. Ash
3. energy
Explanation:
1.The candle is experiencing a solid phase into a gas phase because the heat given off causes smoke.
2. Chemical Potential Energy to Heat EnergyThe candle has Chemical Potential Energy then when it gets lit by the flame heat energy is released.
A gaseous mixture containing 7.00 moles of nitrogen, 2.50 moles of oxygen, and 0.500 mole of helium exerts a total pressure of 0.900 atm. What is the partial pressure of the nitrogen?
Answer:
Partial Pressure = 0.630atm
Explanation:
The total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the partial pressure of those gases. The partial pressure of a gas is defined as:
Partial pressure = Mole Fraction * Total pressure
The mole fraction of a gas is the ratio between the moles of the gas and the total moles.
To solve this question we need to find the mole fraction of nitrogen to find its partial pressure:
Mole Fraction nitrogen:
7.00 moles Nitrogen / (7.00moles N2 + 2.50moles O2 + 0.500moles He) = 0.700 = Mole fraction.
Partial Pressure = 0.700* 0.900atm
Partial Pressure = 0.630atmFluorine gas and water vapor react to form hydrogen fluoride gas and oxygen. What volume of oxygen would be produced by this reaction if "3.0" of water were consumed g
Answer:
[tex]V_{O2}= 1.5m^3[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Volume of H_2O consumed [tex]V_{H2O}=3.0cm^3[/tex]
Balanced equation of Reaction is
[tex]2 F_2 + 2 H_2O -> 4 HF + O_2[/tex]
Therefore
O_2 produced in Volume is
[tex]V_{O2}= \frac{1}{2}*V_{H2O}[/tex]
[tex]V_{O2}= \frac{1}{2}*3.0m^3[/tex]
[tex]V_{O2}= 1.5m^3[/tex]
Is sucrose classified as aldose or ketose?
Answer:
Because sucrose is a complex disaccharide, it is not classified as either an aldose or a ketone. Instead, it is a compound that contains both. glucose is aldose sugar and fructose is a ketose sugar.
Explain the term global warming
Answer: A gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth's atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, and other pollutants.
Explanation:
Fructose is an example of a ketohexose. The -hexose part of the name indicates that fructose is a Choose... that contains Choose... carbons. The keto- part of the name indicates that fructose contains Choose... functional group. Fructose can combine with glucose to form sucrose. Therefore, sucrose is a Choose... .
Answer:
carbohydrate, 6, a carbonyl, disaccharide
Explanation:
Fructose is an example of a ketohexose. The -hexose part of the name indicates that fructose is a carbohydrate that contains 6 carbons. There are more isomers that are ketohexoses.
The keto- part of the name indicates that fructose contains a carbonyl functional group. In ketones, the carbonyl is in an inner carbon.
Fructose can combine with glucose to form sucrose. Therefore, sucrose is a disaccharide. Disaccharides are formed by the bonding of 2 monosaccharides.
A ligand is a molecule or ion that acts as a
Answer:
Lewis base/electron pair donors
Explanation:
Ligands are ions or neutral molecules which bond together with a central ion. They act as election pair donors, also known as Lewis bases, while the central ion they are connected to acts as the acceptor.
Therefore, a ligand is a molecule or ion that acts as a Lewis base/electron pair donors
Help naming this plzzzzzzzzzzzzz
Answer:
A. 3-chloro-1-methylcyclobutane.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to infer that the name of this compound is A. 3-chloro-1-methylcyclobutane because of the fact that the parent chain is a cyclobutane which starts by the methyl radical as it has the priority over the chlorine radical which is actually named first at the third carbon (clockwise).
Therefore the name is given in A, accordingly to the IUPAC rules of nomenclature.
Regards!
An example of a molecular compound that obeys the octet rule in which all atoms have a zero formal charge is:
Answer:
[tex]NCl_3[/tex]
Explanation:
An octet rule is a thumb rule in the chemical sciences in which there is a natural tendency for an atom to prefer eight electrons in the valence shell of the atom. When there are less than eight electrons in the atom, they react with other atoms and form more stable compounds.
In the context, nitrogen trichloride, [tex]NCl_3[/tex], is an example of molecular compound which obeys the octet rule having a zero formal charges on each atom of the compound.
What is the direct function of the energy released from the nuclear chain reaction in a nuclear power plant? turning the blades of the turbine heating water to produce steam powering the condenser carrying electricity from the plant to consumers
Answer:
the energy released is to make steam to create electricity. yes you are right i just didnt feel like being super technical
In a nuclear reaction, the direct function of the energy released from the nuclear chain reaction in a nuclear power plant is turning the blades of the turbine heating water to produce steam .
What are nuclear reactions?There are two types of nuclear reactions which are nuclear fusion and nuclear fission .They involve the combination and disintegration of the element's nucleus respectively.
In nuclear fission, the nucleus of the atom is bombarded with electrons of low energy which splits the nucleus in to two parts .Large amount of energy is released in the process.It is used in nuclear power reactors as it produces large amount of energy.
In nuclear fusion,on the other hand, is a reaction which occurs when two or more atoms combine to form a heavy nucleus.Large amount of energy is released in the process which is greater than that of the energy which is released in nuclear fission process.
Learn more about nuclear reactions,here:
https://brainly.com/question/12786977
#SPJ7
What type of intermolecular force exist between H2O and Br2
Answer:
welcome to mobile legends
Explanation:
ml ka muna maya kana mag module
Please help
In which atom do the valence electrons experience the larger electron affinity, Rb or
Sr? Explain why
Answer:
Explanation:
The electron affinity (EA) of an element is the energy change that occurs ... Atoms with the largest radii, which have the lowest ionization energies (affinity for their own valence electrons), also have the ... Based on their positions in the periodic table, which of Rb, Sr, or Xe would you
What is the difference between acids and strong acids?
a. Strong acids produce all of their H30+ ions
b. Strong acids release all of their H30+ ions
c. Strong acids produce all of their OH- ions
d.Strong acids release all of their OH ions
Answer:
A and b are the both the answers
Calculate the concentration of ammonium nitrate in a solution prepared by dissolving 3.20 g of the salt in enough water to make 100. mL of solution, then diluting 2.00 mL of this solution to a volume of 25.00 mL.
Answer:
.032 M .
Explanation:
Molecular weight of ammonium nitrate is 80 .
3.2 g = 3.2 / 80 moles
= .04 moles
volume = 100 mL = 0.1 L
Molarity of 100 mL solution = .04 moles / 0.1 L
= 0.4 M solution.
Now 2 mL solution of 0.4 M is diluted to a volume of 25 mL .
Using the formula S₁ V₁ = S₂V₂
0.4 M x 2 mL = S₂ x 25 mL
S₂ = .4 x 2 / 25
= .032 M
Hence required concentration is .032 M .
Which has the greater amount of energy, the mixture of hydrogen and oxygen or the water?
Suggest a reason for your answer.
Answer:
water
Explanation:
because its molecular formula is H2O which clarify that, their is the two hydrogen element used in water meanwhile,
mixture of hydrogen and oxygen contain just one hydrogen element and only one oxygen element.
Select the more electronegative element in this pair.
a. Cl F
b. O P
c. N C
d. Be Li
Answer:
a. F
b. O
c. N
d. Be
Explanation:
Electronegative is a periodic table for the elements which is stated by the Pauling number. EN helps us to state the type of bond which it can be covalent or ionic.
Fluroine is the most electronegative number of the periodic table.
In option A, F (4) is more EN than Cl (3.2)
EN is decreased from right to left in the periodic table (if we see periods) and increases, from bottom to top if we look at the groups
In option B, O (3.4) is more EN than P (2.2)
In option C, N (3) is more EN than C (2.6)
In Option D, Be (1.5) is more EN than Li (1)
A gas occupies a volume of 202 ml at a pressure of 505 torr. To what pressure must the gas be subject in order to change the volume to 65.0 ml
Answer:
1569 torr
Explanation:
Assuming ideal behaviour and constant temperature, we can solve this problem by using Boyle's law, which states:
V₁P₁ = V₂P₂Where in this case:
V₁ = 202 mLP₁ = 505 torrV₂ = 65.0 mLP₂ = ?We input the data given by the problem:
202 mL * 505 torr = 65.0 mL * P₂And solve for P₂:
P₂ = 1569 torrwhich of these is not a gas? A. hydrogen B. gravity C. Oxygen D. heluim
Answer:
B. Gravity
Explanation:
Gravity is a force, not a gas :)
Answer:
B: Gravity
Explanation:
gravity pulls on the gad
Use dimensional analysis to solve the following problems. Pay attention to correct use of units and correct use of significant figures in calculations.
1) Convert 8.00 moles of aluminum to grams.
2) Convert 10.5 moles of aluminum chloride to grams.
Answer:
Solution given:
1:
1 mole of aluminum =26.98 gram
8 mole =26.98*8=215.84 gram
8.00 moles of aluminum =215.84grams.
2:
1 mole of aluminum chloride =133.34 grams
10.5 moles of aluminum chloride =133.34*10.5=1400.07 grams
10.5 moles of aluminum chloride =1400 grams.
#1
Molar mass of Al=27g/mol1mol.of Al=27g
8mol of Al=27(8)=216g
#2
Molar mass of AlCl3=133.5g/mol
1 mol of AlCl3=133.5g
10.5mol.of AlCl3=10.5(133.5)=1401.75g
Identify the most and the least acidic compound in each of the following sets. Leave the remaining answer in each set blank. a) difluoroacetic acid: _______ fluoroacetic acid: _______ trifluoroacetic acid: _______ b) 2-chlorobutanoic acid: _______ 4-chlorobutanoic acid: _______ 3-chlorobutanoic acid: _______ c) cyclohexanol: _______ phenol: _______ benzoic acid:
Explanation:
The given set of options are:
a) difluoroacetic acid: _______ fluoroacetic acid: _______ trifluoroacetic acid: _______
b) 2-chlorobutanoic acid: _______ 4-chlorobutanoic acid: _______ 3-chlorobutanoic acid: _______
c)cyclohexanol: _______ phenol: _______ benzoic acid:
A strong acid is one whose conjugate base is stabilized either by resonance or -I effect.
a) If -I groups are present on the carboxylic acid group then they stabilize the carboxylate anion (the conjugate base of the carboxylic acid) and give more strength to the carboxylic acid group. More the number of -I groups then more will be the strength of the carboxylic acid.
Among the given options,
Trifluoroacetic acid has three fluorine atoms in its structure thus it is a strong acid.
Fluoroacetic acid has only one fluorine atom in its structure. Hence it is the weak acid among the given options.
b) The -I groups should be nearer to the carboxylic acid group then it attains more stability.
If the distance of the -I group increases from the -COOH group then, the strength of the carboxylic acid group decreases.
So, the strongest acid is 2-chlorobutanoic acid.
The weak acid among them is 4-chlorobutanoic acid.
c) Among the given options benzoic acid is the strongest acid because due to resonance benzoate anion is stabilized more.
Here resonance exists in both phenyl group and [tex]-COO^-[/tex] group.
The weak acid is cyclohexanol.
Because cyclohexanolate anion is not stabilized by resonance.
