A radio telescope has a parabolic surface, as shown below.

A parabola opening up with vertex at the origin is graphed on the coordinate plane. The height of the parabola from top to bottom is 9 meters and its width from left to right is 12 meters.

If the telescope is 9 m deep and 12 m wide, how far is the focus from the vertex?

Answers

Answer 1
OK, so the graph is a parabola, with points x=0,y=0; x=6,y=-9; and x=12,y=0

Because the roots of the equation are 0 and 12, we know the formula is therefore of the form

y = ax(x - 12), for some a

So put in x = 6

-9 = 6a(-6)

9 = 36a

a = 1/4

So the parabola has a curve y = x(x-12) / 4, which can also be written y = 0.25x² - 3x

The gradient of this is dy/dx = 0.5x - 3

The key property of a parabolic dish is that it focuses radio waves travelling parallel to the y axis to a single point. So we should arrive at the same focal point no matter what point we chose to look at. So we can pick any point we like - e.g. the point x = 4, y = -8

Gradient of the parabolic mirror at x = 4 is -1

So the gradient of the normal to the mirror at x = 4 is therefore 1.

Radio waves initially travelling vertically downwards are reflected about the normal - which has a gradient of 1, so they're reflected so that they are travelling horizontally. So they arrive parallel to the y axis, and leave parallel to the x axis.

So the focal point is at y = -8, i.e. 1 metre above the back of the dish.

Related Questions

Find an equation of the set of all points equidistant from the points
A(−2, 6, 3) and B(5, 3, −3).

Answers

We need to find the equation which is equidistant to the given points.

[tex]A(-2,6,3)[/tex] and [tex]B(5,3,-3)[/tex]

This can be done using the distance formula.

Let us take a point [tex]P(x,y,z)[/tex] which is equidistant from both points so

[tex]\sqrt{(x+2)^2+(y-6)^2+(z-3)^2}=\sqrt{(x-5)^2+(y-3)^2+(z+3)^2}\\\Rightarrow y^2-12y+x^2+4x+z^2+49-6z=y^2-6y+x^2+z^2+6z+43-10x\\\Rightarrow 7x-3y-2z+1=0[/tex]

The required equation is [tex]7x-3y-2z+1=0[/tex]

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Integration of x+4/(x+2)"2

Answers

Answer:

is this u want?

Step-by-step explanation:

if no so sorry..

what is 63 divided by 1000

Answers

Answer:

0.063

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:
0.063

Hope it helps:

A store is having a sale on jelly beans and trail mix. For 7 pounds of jelly beans and 9 pounds of trail mix is a total of $42. For 5 pounds of jelly beans and 3 pounds of trail mix is a total of $24. Find the cost for each pound of jelly beans and each pound of trail mix?

Answers

Answer:

One pound of jelly beans costs $3.75.

One pound of trail mix costs $1.75.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let [tex]x[/tex] be equal to one pound of jelly beans.

Let [tex]y[/tex] be equal to one pound of trail mix.

1) Form equations

We're given:

7 pounds of jelly beans + 9 pounds of trail mix = $42

⇒ [tex]7x+9y=42[/tex]

5 pounds of jelly beans + 3 pounds of trail mix = $24

⇒ [tex]5x+3y=24[/tex]

Now, we have our two equations:

[tex]\displaystyle\left \{ {{7x+9y=42} \atop {5x+3y=24}} \right.[/tex]

2) Solve for x using elimination

[tex]\displaystyle\left \{ {{7x+9y=42} \atop {5x+3y=24}} \right.[/tex]

Multiply the second equation by 3 to change 3y to 9y:

[tex]5x+3y=24\\3(5x+3y)=3(24)\\15x+9y=72[/tex]

Subtract the first equation from the second to eliminate y:

[tex]15x+9y=72\\- 7x+9y=42\\\rule{2.5cm}{0.4pt}\\8x=30[/tex]

Divide both sides by 8 to isolate x:

[tex]\displaystyle x=\frac{30}{8} \\\\x=3.75[/tex]

Therefore, one pound of jelly beans costs $3.75.

2) Solve for y using substitution

[tex]\displaystyle\left \{ {{7x+9y=42} \atop {5x+3y=24}} \right.[/tex]

Now, we know that x=3.75. Plug this value into one of the equations and solve for y:

[tex]5x+3y=24\\5(3.75)+3y=24\\18.75+3y=24\\3y=24-18.75\\3y=5.25\\\\\displaystyley=\frac{5.25}{3} \\\\y=1.75[/tex]

Therefore, one pound of trail mix costs $1.75.

I hope this helps!

Find the midpoint of the segment with the given endpoints.
(-7, -9) and (-2,7)

Answers

Answer:

(-9/2,-1)

Step-by-step explanation:

Use the midpoint formula to find the midpoint of the line segment.

PLS HELP :( i’ve been trying to understand this but i cant. please explain this if you know how to do it pleaseee

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf x = 17}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Since m is a straight line, its measure is 180 degrees.

So,

2x + 5 + 8x + 5 = 180

2x + 8x + 5 + 5 = 180

10x + 10 = 180

10x = 180 - 10

10x = 170

Divide both sides by 10

x = 17

[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

Hope this helped!

~AH1807Peace!

twice a number added to the product of 14 and 2 is 30. find the number

Answers

Answer: x = 1

Explanation:

Let x be the unknown number.

Thus:

2x + (14 • 2) = 30
2x + 28 = 30
2x = 30 - 28
2x = 2
x = 2/2
x = 1

Answer:

1

Step-by-step explanation:

2x + (14 • 2) = 30

2x + 28 = 30

2x = 30 - 28

2x = 2

x = 2/2

x = 1

Hope this helps you. Do mark me as brainliest.

- Three times the quantity two decreased by x is nine.

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

3(2-x)=9

this is the answer to the statement

The expression three times the quantity two decreased by x is nine is - 1

A quantity two decreased by x can be expressed thus :

(2 - x)

Multiplying the quantity by 3 :

3(2 - x)

The expression can be written Mathematically as thus : 3(2 - x) = 9

The expression can be expanded further as :

3(2 - x) = 9

6 - 3x = 9

Collect like terms

-3x = 9 - 6

-3x = 3

x = (3 ÷ -3)

x = - 1

Therefore, the expression equates to - 1

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multiply 18/-57 and 7/6​

Answers

Answer:

-7/19

Step-by-step explanation:

First simplify the fractions. 18/-57= -6/19.

-6/19x7/6=-42/114

-42/114=-7/19

I hope this helps! I also put it into an online calculator to make sure it is right and it is!

Mrs. Harris treated her 1st period with donuts for averaging the highest on the midterm exam. She bought 25 donuts, By the end of the period, there were 3 donuts remaining. What is the percent decrease?

Answers

Answer:

join me on no comments yet the story is about to the turf and a bagane and pinni geting step by step explanation friendship is not working properly and the story of a y I have a mantra and sister about your self and the story of the story is a bagane unda and the story and the portion of the story of the story of the story is about the event of a y you know if

99. Savings Bronwyn wants to buy a house, so she has decided
to save one quarter of her salary. Bronwyn earns $47.00 per hour
and receives an extra $28.00 a week because she declined
company benefits. She wants to save at least $550.00 each week.
How many hours must she work each week to achieve her goal?

Answers

Answer:

46.5 hours per week

Step-by-step explanation:

At least 550 a week.

Which is 1\4 of Bronwyn salary.

550 x 4 = 2200

To find minimum work hours

2200-28 = 2172

2172 \ 47 = 46.212 hours per week

So, bronwyn needs to work at least 46.5 hours per week

Answer:

Bronwyn must work nearly 47 hours each week to achieve her goal.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x be the number of hours Bronwyn works per week.

If Bronwyn earns $47 per hour, if x is the number of hours she works per week and if Bronwyn earns $28 per week because she declined company benefits, lets assume that the left hand side of the equation is:

[tex]47x + 28[/tex]

Now onto the salary. Since Bronwyn wants to save $550 each week and since she also wants to save one quarter of her salary, her salary becomes $2200 for each week she works

Making the equation...

[tex]47x + 28 = 2200[/tex]

Time to solve for x

[tex]47x = -28 + 2200\\47x = 2172\\x = 46.2[/tex]

Since its at least, you can round it up to 47 making 47 the number of hours she must work each week to achieve her goal.

A coin is flipped two times and the number of heads is counted. Which of the following is a valid assignment
of probabilities for the number of heads observed in two flips?
8.
Number of heads
Probability
0
1/10
1
5/10
2
4/10
b.
Number of heads
0
1
2
Probability
1/4
2/4
1/4
C.
0
1
Number of heads
Probability
2
1/3
1/3
1/3
d. All answer options are correct

Answers

Answer:

5/10, 1, 2/4,

Step-by-step explanation:

What is the measurement??

Answers

Answer:

83°

.......................

Answer:

83

Step-by-step explanation:

QUESTION 1 11 How does the term quartile relate to how data values are grouped when using a five- number summory?​

Answers

Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics has been put into order by placing data in the lower and upper quartiles. If data are placed in order, then the lower quartile is central to the lower half of the data and the upper quartile becomes central to its upper half.

brainiest to whoever right

Answers

Answer:

Area of a triangle

Step-by-step explanation:

1/2bh is used to find the area for a triangle

Please urgent
please solve​

Answers

Answer:

1

Step-by-step explanation:

steps are in picture.Ignore hand writing

Can someone help me with this one pleaseee!!!!

Answers

g(-4) = 1/3 x (-4)^2 - 5 = 1/3 x 16 - 5 = 16/3 - 15/3 = 1/3

g(-2) = -2

g(0) = 1/3 x 0^2 - 5 = -5

Songs on a band's set list are an example of which type of data?
Answer
O Discrete
O Continuous
O Neither

Answers

Here we want to see which type of set is a band's setlist.

We will see that it is a discrete set.

We can define two types of sets

Continue sets are those, like the name implies, continuous (or dense). Examples can be the set of real numbers.

Discrete sets are those that have "gaps" between consecutive elements. For example, the integer set is a discrete set. Particularly, discrete sets can be quantized (counted).

Now, we have a list of songs, that can be written as:

L  = {song 1, song 2, song 3, ...}

Here we can see that we have separated elements. Thus, this is a discrete set. This happens because we clearly can separate the element "song 1" from "song 2" (there may be a lapse of time between them, defining the end of the first one), so we have the "gaps" mentioned above.

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Write y = x + 7 in standard form using integers.

Answers

Answer:

y=x+7

y=7x+y

=7xy

Step-by-step explanation:

right answer is 7xy

[tex]-7+1[3+8(2^2-8)][/tex]-7+1[3+8(2^2-8)]

Answers

Answer:

-36

Step-by-step explanation:

-7+1[3-32]

= -7-29

= -36

solve the equation 6 = 5 x -2

Answers

Answer:

8/5 = x

Step-by-step explanation:

6 = 5x - 2

~Add 2 to both sides

8 = 5x

~Divide 5 to both sides

8/5 = x

Best of Luck!

10 pounds of egg whites. You have 6 ounces to make one serving. How many servings can you make?

Answers

10 pounds equals 160 ounces . So 160 divided by 6 equals 26.666
The answer is you can make 26 servings

Which of the following tables represent functions? If the relation is not a function, indicate why it is not.

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

1. the table on the left is a function, with the formula : y = x²

2. the table on the right is also a function, indicated by the values of the input are different each others

What is the value of the expression?

3 * [(2 * 6 - 5) + (8 divided by 4)] - 1

A. 9
B. 11
C. 26
D. 32
Show Work!

Answers

[tex]3\cdot[(2\cdot6-5)+(8:4)]-1=\\\\=3\cdot[(12-5)+2]-1=3\cdot(7+2)-1=\\\\=3\cdot9-1=27-1=\boxed{26}[/tex]

What is the decimal equivalent for a centimeter?

Answers

the answer is 0.1 an inch is 1 so a centimeter is 0.1

Will mark as brainliest!

Answers

Answer:

[tex]f=12-\frac{t}{20}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Identify which of the twelve basic functions listed below fit the description given.
y = x, y = x2, y = x3, y = , y = , y = ex, y = , y = ln x, y = sin x, y = cos x, y = int (x), y = 1/1+e-x
The two functions with infinitely many zeros

Answers

Try this option:

only periodical functions have many zeros, that is why y=sinx and y=cosx are the correct answer.

The functions y = x and y = x³ have infinitely many zeros. These functions pass through the origin and have a unique property that allows them to intersect the x-axis an infinite number of times.

The two functions with infinitely many zeros from the given list of twelve basic functions are y = x and y = x³

The function y = x has infinitely many zeros because any value of x that equals zero will result in y also being zero.

In other words, for every x value of 0, the corresponding y value is also 0.

This makes the function pass through the origin (0, 0) and have an infinite number of zeros.

2. The function y = x³ also has infinitely many zeros because the cube of any real number is zero if and only if the number itself is zero.

This means that for every x value of 0, the corresponding y value is also 0. Hence, the function y = x³ passes through the origin (0, 0) and has an infinite number of zeros.

In summary, the functions y = x and y = x³ have infinitely many zeros. These functions pass through the origin and have a unique property that allows them to intersect the x-axis an infinite number of times.

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#SPJ2

Chase thought that only 23 people would come to the banquet, but 48 people ended up coming. What was his percent error?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 52%

ssmoga membantu

100 10 times as much as ___ of

Answers

Answer:

1 thousand

Step-by-step explanation:

1 ten = 10 x 1 one (Read, as “1 ten is 10 times as much as 1 one.”) 1 hundred = 10 x 1 ten (Say, “1 hundred is 10 times as much as 1 ten.”) 1 thousand = 10 x 1 hundred (Say, “1 thousand is 10 times as much as 1 hundred.”)i hope im right

A man bought a car for Naira 120000 and later sold it at a loss of 6%calculate the selling price​

Answers

Answer:

7200

Step-by-step explanation:

Formula: Loss = C.P. – S.P. Remember: Loss or Profit is always computed on the cost price.

6% of 120000=7200

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