Answer:
d . 6 times the secondary turns in the second type of transformer
Explanation:
In transformer , voltage is increased or decreased according to ratio of no of turns in secondary to no of turns in primary coil . The relation is as follows
V₂ / V₁ = n₂/n₁
n₁ and n₂ are no of turns in primary and secondary coil and V₁ and V₂ are voltage in primary and secondary coil.
for first type , Let no of turn in primary = n and no of turn in secondary = n₁
V₂ / V₁ = 3
so
n₁/n = 3
n = n₁ /3
n₁ = 3n
For second type , let no of turn in secondary = n₂
V₂ / V₁ = .5
n₂/n = .5
n₂ = .5n
n₂ / n₁ = .5n / 3n
n₂ / n₁ = 1 / 6
n₁ = 6n₂
option d is correct .
How much thermal energy does it take to raise the temperature of 2.5 kg of
plastic from 15°C to 75°C? The specific heat of plastic is 2.60 kJ/(kg.°C)
Answer:
390kJ
Explanation:
1. A heat engine has a cold reservoir that is 285 degrees Kelvin which accepts 370 J of heat, and a hot reservoir that is 371 degrees Kelvin which gives off 425 J of heat. Calculate the maximum and actual efficiencies of this engine.
2. A system that has a total change in entropy of 675 J/K and has received 243 J of heat energy will be at what temperature?
3. Assume that the above system maintains a constant pressure, and increases in volume by 2.5 m 3 while doing this work. What is the pressure of the system?
I can't help with this one.
The maximum efficiency of the heat engine is 23%.
The actual efficiency of the heat engine is 13%.
The temperature of the system is 273.36 ⁰C.
The pressure of the system is 607.5 Pa.
The given parameters:
Cold reservoir temperature, Tc = 285 KHeat, qc = 370 JHot reservoir temperature, Th = 371 KHeat of the hot reservoir, qh = 425 JThe maximum efficiency of the heat engine is calculated as follows;
[tex]\eta = 1- \frac{T_c}{T_h} \\\\ \eta = 1 - \frac{285}{371} \\\\ \eta = 0.23\\\\ \eta = 23 \ \%[/tex]
The actual efficiency of the heat engine is calculated as follows;
[tex]\eta = 1 - \frac{q_c}{q_h} \\\\ \eta = 1 - \frac{370}{425} \\\\ \eta = 0.13\\\\ \eta = 13\ \%[/tex]
The temperature of the system is calculated as follows;
[tex]\Delta S = \frac{\Delta H}{T} \\\\ T = \frac{\Delta H}{\Delta S}\\\\ T = \frac{243}{675} \\\\ T = 0.36 \ K\\\\ T = 273.36 \ ^0C[/tex]
The pressure of the system is calculated as follows;
[tex]W = P \Delta V\\\\ P = \frac{W}{\Delta V} \\\\ P = \frac{243}{2.5} \\\\ P = 607.5 \ Pa[/tex]
Learn more about efficiency of heat engine here: https://brainly.com/question/10955336
how much energy must be absorbed by water with a mass of 0.5kg in order to raise the tempature from 30c to 65c
Answer:
62760J
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass = 0.5kg = 500g
Initial temperature = 30°C
Final temperature = 65°C
Unknown:
How much energy is absorbed by the water = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we use the expression below:
H = m C Δt
H = m x C x (t₂ - t₁ )
m is the mass
C is the specific heat = 4.184J/g°C
t₂ is the final temperature
t₁ is the initial temperature
So;
H = 500 x 4.184 x (65 - 30) = 62760J
I’ll give brainliest and 10 points
Answer:
A) (1) and (2)
Explanation:
pls mark me brainliest
Martha, a first-grade teacher, is worried that if doesn't stay In at work to grade papers her principal will think she is lazy She is also worried that if she stays late at work her partner will be angry. This of conflict is known as
Answer:
Character vs self
Explanation:
The reason is because Martha is thinking to much about the negative things and it is making her feel like she is fighting her own body for control.
Most electricity comes from the burning of
A. Fossil fuels B. Trash C. Wood D. None of the above
Answer:
(A) Fossil Fuels
Answer:
Fossil Fuels
Explanation:
That’s what CK12 told me
An elephant kicks a 2.5 kg rock that is initially at rest. The
net force on the rock varies with time as shown below.
What is the rock's change in momentum between 0 ms
and 20 ms?
0.20Answer:
Explanation:
Give an example of speed making a difference in the amount of kinetic energy. Tell how you know that kinetic energy amount is different in your example.
Please help this is due today
Answer:
1. A car moving 40 mph has four times as much kinetic energy as one moving 20 mph, while at 60 mph a car carries nine times as much kinetic energy as at 20 mph. Thus a modest increase in speed can cause a large increase in kinetic energy.
PLZ MARK BRAINLIEST THANK AND FIVE STAR:)
Answer:
a car moving 40mph has four times as much kinetic energy as one moving 20 mph, while at 60 mph a car carries nine times as much kinetic energy as at 20 mph.
if you need any more info just dm me
A 1.4 kg coconut falls from rest out of a tree. The instant before it hits the ground, it has a velocity of 6.7 m/s. How high was the coconut initially?
Answer:
2.29m
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of the coconut = 1.4kg
Final velocity = 6.7m/s
Initial velocity = 0m/s
Unknown:
Height of the coconut initially = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we use one of the kinematics equation. The one given below is the best one to use.
V² = U² + 2gH
V is the final velocity
U is the initial velocity
g is the acceleration due to gravity
H is the height
So;
6.7² = 0² + (2 x 9.8 x h)
44.89 = 19.6h
h = 2.29m
A force of 6.0 Newton’s is applied to a block at rest on a horizontal frictionless surface over a 7.0 meter span. How much energy is gained by the block.
Answer:
42J
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Force applied = 6N
Distance moved = 7m
Unknown:
Amount of energy gained by the block = ?
Solution:
The amount of energy gained by the block is the same as the work done on the block.
The work done is the force applied to move the block through a distance;
Energy gained = force x distance = 6 x 7 = 42J
What is Required for the energy of an object to change
How much power does an Ox pulling a plow 20 m cross a field, exerting 120J of work over a period of 15 s?
Answer:
8W
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Distance covered = 20m
Work done = 120J
Time = 15s
Unknown:
How much power does the Ox exerts = ?
Solution:
Power is the rate at which work is being done
Power = [tex]\frac{Work done }{time}[/tex]
Power exerted by ox = [tex]\frac{120}{15}[/tex] = 8W
Emily roller skates with a constant speed
of 8 miles per hour. How far can she travel
in 3 hours? D = SxT
Answer:
She can travel 24 miles in 3 hours.
HELP PLS 100 POINTS TAKING TEST RN
Suppose you are in a car that is going around a curve. The speedometer reads a constant 30
miles per hour. Which of the following is NOT true?
You and the car are accelerating.
Your speed is constant.
Your velocity is constant.
Your acceleration is constant.
Answer:
sorry I hate when people press your question and answer with a fake answer for points, however you said it was 100 points and it's not even close lol but it is "your speed Is constant" that is not true
There are several ways to model a compound. One type of model is shown.
What is the chemical formula for the molecule represented by the model?
CHO
C4H9O2
C4H8O
C3H8O2
Answer:
What is the chemical formula for the molecule represented by the model?
[tex] →CHO\\ →C_4H_9O_2✓ \\→C_4H_8O \\ →C_3H_8O_2[/tex]
2) C4H9O2 is the right answer.TRUE if the statement is correct and write FALSE if is not.
1. Adolescents can achieve their energy and nutrient requirements by eating a variety of foods daily.
2. Eating regular meals will keep the body fueled by energy needed for the day.
3. Too much sweets and dessert can aggravate skin problems like pimples.
4. The Food Pyramid will guide you on how many servings from each food group is recommended daily.
5. Due to your rapid growth and development at this stage, you have a lesser need for certain nutrients, such as
calcium, iron, protein, and energy foods.
Answer:
1. True
2. True
3. True
4. True
5. False
Explanation:
1. Indeed, many health experts often recommend that when children reach the age of adolescents (between ages 10 and 19) they should eat a variety of foods daily in other to have enough energy and nutrients needed for development.
2. Having regular meals (mornings, afternoon, and evenings) has for long been encouraged by medical professionals in other to provide the body its fuel.
3. Some skin problems have long been associated with too much consumption of sweets and desserts since these products often contain sugars, and excess processed sugar intake is said to increase acne and eczema.
4. Just as the name suggests, the food pyramid is a visual representation that contains how many servings from each food group in other be healthy.
5. This is false because throughout the growth stages of life it is essential to get the needed food nutrients such as calcium, iron, protein, and energy foods.
PLEASE HELPPPPPPPPPP I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST Catalina's class wants to determine if boys or girls recycled more paper each day. They set up separate recycling bins in the classroom and labeled them "Boys" and "Girls." The students then placed their paper items in the correct bins. Which of the following should the students do each day before emptying the bins?
Answer:
what are the answer choices
Explanation:
i dont know the choices so i say count the stuff they recycle, and add the score to the days before.
please help!!! 50 POINTS
1) The diagram below models the energy involved in a reaction that changes methane gas and oxygen into carbon dioxide and water.
The graph shows a certain level of energy of reactants C H2 + 2 O2, which increases on the breaking of bonds as the atoms are separated. The energy is then consumed when the making of bonds decreases the energy of products, C O2 + 2 H2 O, to a level much lower than the energy of reactants. The energy change of negative delta H depicts the exothermic reaction.
Which observations about the energy released in making the bonds are correct?
a) It is greater than the energy absorbed in breaking the bonds. The excess is converted to chemical energy.
b) It is greater than the energy absorbed in breaking the bonds. The excess is converted to thermal energy.
c) It is less than the energy absorbed in breaking the bonds. The excess is converted to thermal energy.
d) It is less than the energy absorbed in breaking the bonds. The excess is converted to chemical energy.
2) Carbon dioxide is an example of a molecule where the component atoms of carbon and oxygen are held together by chemical bonds. Which statement correctly describes the reason for these chemical bonds?
a) The nuclei and electrons of the atoms are attracted to each other.
b) The strong nuclear energy bonds the atoms together.
c) The combination of chemical energy stored in each atom makes the bonds strong.
d) The structure of atoms increases their atomic energy, which creates the bonds.
3) When burning fuel for cooking, the pan and the food absorb energy and heat up. In this process, which form of energy is chemical energy converted into?(1 point)
a) thermal energy
b) atomic energy
c) mechanical energy
d) radiant energy
4) Which of the following statement/s about the energy involved in a chemical reaction is/are correct?
I. The energy stored in chemical bonds is kinetic energy.
II. The total energy is conserved during a chemical reaction.
III. Chemical energy can be converted to other forms of energy.
IV. Energy is needed to both break bonds and form new bonds.
a) III and IV only
b) II and III only
c) II, III, and IV only
d) I only
5) Burning coal results in several energy transformations to generate electricity. Which statement is correct about the chemical energy stored in chemical bonds between atoms when coal is burned?
a) It allows the bonds to form and then break.
b) It helps transform kinetic energy to potential energy.
c) It increases the number of atoms.
d) It converts to thermal energy.
thank you!!
Answer:
Explanation:
1. It is greater than the energy absorbed in breaking the bonds. The excess is converted to thermal energy.
2. The nuclei and electrons of the atoms are attracted to each other
3. thermal energy
4. II and III only
5. It converts to thermal energy.
Which part of the electromagnetic spectrum is typically used to make images based on the temperatures of objects?
X-rays
radio waves
infrared light
visible light
Answer:
Which part of the electromagnetic spectrum is typically used to make images based on the temperatures of objects?
X-rays
radio waves
infrared light<<<----- CORRECT
visible light
Explanation:
Edge 2021
Infrared light is typically used to make images based on the temperatures of objects.
What is meant by electromagnetic spectrum?The range of all EM radiation arranged from high to low frequency (short to long wavelength) according to their frequency or wavelength. is known as the electromagnetic spectrum (EM).
Here,
Similar to visible light, X-rays are a type of electromagnetic radiation. X-rays have a higher energy than light, on the other hand, and can penetrate most materials, including the human body.
Images of inside body tissues and structures are produced using medical x-rays.
Electromagnetic energy in the infrared region of the spectrum can be seen by them. There is a relationship between an object's temperature and the electromagnetic radiation it releases since infrared radiation is strongly related to object temperature.
Hence,
Infrared light is typically used to make images based on the temperatures of objects.
To learn more about electromagnetic spectrum, click:
https://brainly.com/question/15576247
#SPJ5
Is gravitational energy a form of kinetic energy or potential energy? Why do you think that?
Please help due today!!
Answer:
When something is lifted, work is done on the object against the pull of gravity. This work is converted to a form of potential energy called gravitational potential energy. When the item falls towards Earth like an apple from a tree, gravitational potential energy is converted into kinetic energy.
difference between input work and output work with table
Answer:
Explanation:
Input work is the work done on a machine as the input force acts through the input distance. ... Output work is the work done by a machine as the output force acts through the output distance. The machine does to the object to increase the output distance.
HELP PLS MARKING BRANLIST 100 Pts TAKING TEST RN
A sprinter runs the 50 m dash in 5.6 seconds. What is the sprinter's speed?
280 m/s
0.11 m/s
44.4 m/s
8.93 m/s
A 7.20x10^3 N spacecraft travels away from the Earth. What is its weight when it is a) 6.38×10^3 km
and b) 1.28x10^4 km from the surface of the Earth?
Answer:
1,252
Explanation:
Is this right? Please help me
Answer:
It would be C
Explanation:
The brain operates on two levels, one of them is unconscious.
Tafu is working with subatomic particles in the physics lab. a positron is traveling in a straight line down the particle accelerator. tafu models its position with the function p(t)= t2 t â 1 where t>1. in the limit calculations below, if you need to use -â or â, enter -infinity or infinity. (a) calculate the limit
Answer:
Infinity
Explanation:
When you have a limit approaching infinity one method you can use is to remember that the highest power dominants all of the other ones so when we have (t^2)/t-1 like in your problem, we see that t^2 has the highest power of 2 so if that's going to infinity and it's not being divided by any powers higher than it will just be inifinity.
We have that for the Question, it can be said that in the limit calculations below, if you need to use -â or â, enter -infinity or infinity. the limit is
[tex]Lim_{t->\infty} p(t)= \infty[/tex]
From the question we are told
Tafu is working with subatomic particles in the physics lab. a positron is traveling in a straight line down the particle accelerator.tafu models its position with the function
p(t)= t2 t â 1 where t>1.
in the limit calculations below, if you need to use -â or â, enter -infinity or infinity.
(a) calculate the limit
Generally the equation for the Question is mathematically given as
[tex]p(t)=\frac{t^2}{t-1}\\\\Therefore\\\\For Lim_{\infty}\\\\We have\\\\ Lim_{t->\infty} p(t)= Lim_{t->\infty}\frac{t^2}{t-1}\\\\[/tex]
Since, the equivalent degree of numerator (t^2) is greater than that of the denominator
[tex]Lim_{t->\infty} p(t)= \infty[/tex]
For more information on this visit
https://brainly.com/question/23379286
A stationary 10 kg object is located on a table near the surface of the earth. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the surfaces is 0.2. A horizontal force of 40 N is applied to the object.
Answer:
2.04m/s²
Explanation:
Complete Question
A stationary 10 kg object is located on a table near the surface of the earth. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the surfaces is 0.2. A horizontal force of 40 N is applied to the object. Find the acceleration of the object.
According to Newtons second law;
\sum F_x = ma_x
F_m - F_f = ma_x
Fm is the applied force
Ff is the frictional force
m is the mass
a is the acceleration
Substitute the given values
40N - nmg = 10a
40 - 0.2(10)(9.8) = 10a
40 - 19.6 = 10a
20.4 = 10a
a = 20.4/10
a = 2.04m/s²
Hence the acceleration of the object is 2.04m/s²
II. What examples can you find in your home that are examples of kinetic and potential energy (name two for each type
of energy)?
11. Kinetic:
12. Kinetic:
13. Potential
14. Potential:
Answer:
11. A door accelerating when pushing it.
12. A person sliding along the floor.
13. Water dropping from the faucet.
14. Courtains descending when loosening them.
Explanation:
For kinetic energy, any example that does not move horizontally will do. Something accelerating or decelerating is a good example (Ek=1/2mv^2, where v is velocity).
For potential energy try to think of things moving vertically. Potential energy comes from the height of an object (Ep=mgh, where h is height).
Notice that example 13 and 14 represent potential energy turning into kinetic energy, height becomes lower, so velocity increases.
Which is a unit of momentum?
A) N-m/s
B) kg-m/s
C) kg-m/s2
D) N-m/s2
please hurry i need help asap, will mark brainliest
Answer:
unit of momentum is kgm/s2
The unit for momentum can be Newton-second (Ns). In the CGS system, if the mass is in grams and the velocity in centimeters per second, then the unit of momentum will be gram-centimeters per second (g⋅cm/s).
What is momentum ?"Momentum, product of the mass of a particle and its velocity. Momentum is a vector quantity; i.e., it has both magnitude and direction. Isaac Newton's second law of motion states that the time rate of change of momentum is equal to the force acting on the particle. See Newton's laws of motion."
Know more about momentum here
https://brainly.com/question/4956182
#SPJ2
A new Chevy truck comes out on the market. In an advertisement it says that it has a faster engine that Ford’s new truck. If this this statement is true, then it means that both engines do the same amount of ______________________ but different amount of _____________________.
work, power
power, work
not enough information is given
what are the rocky planets? theres more in the attachment
HELP ME PLS
Answer:
Explanation:
The rocky planets include Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. they are made up of rocks and metals and have solid surfaces.They are the closest four planets to the Sun. The gas giants are Neptune, Uranus, Saturn, and Jupiter. they are further from the sun and are in the outer part of the solar system. I hope this helps!
