A Physics 206 student astutely notices that her friend's car, which has extremely bad shocks, has a frequency of oscillation of 0.5 Hz after hitting a bump. She asks her friend how much the car weighs and converts that to a mass of 1,750 kg. After a few minutes of figuring on the back of an envelope (a habit all physics-types learn to do) she announces the value of the total spring constant of her friend's car. What value did she find

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

i don't see anythiung

Explanation:


Related Questions

what are 2 bandwagon effect that can happen on students

Answers

Answer:

Below

Explanation: 1.Katie likes to read and would rather do that than play sports. Her friends make fun of her and tell her that reading is for nerds. Katie stops reading so much and starts to play sports more.

2. Marcus wants to go to a small community college close to home, but most of the kids in his class are applying to larger colleges out of state. Marcus decides that he should also apply to those colleges.

The pressure at the bottom of a cylindrical container with a cross-sectional area of 45.5 cm2 and holding a fluid of density 420 kg/m3 is 115 kPa. (a) Determine the depth of the fluid. How is the pressure on the bottom of the container related to atmospheric pressure and the pressure due to the depth of the fluid

Answers

Answer:

3.33 m

Explanation:

Pressure is the distributed force applied to the surface of an object per unit area. The force is applied perpendicular to the surface of the object. The SI unit of pressure is N/m² or Pa.

Hydrostatic pressure is the pressure that a fluid exerts at a point due to the force of gravity.

The relationship between  pressure on the bottom of the container,  atmospheric pressure and the pressure due to the depth of the fluid is given by:

[tex]P_{bottom}-P_{atm}=P_{depth}\\\\where\ P_{bottom}=pressure\ at\ the \ fluid\ bottom,\ P_{atm}=atmospheric\ pressure\\P_{depth}=pressure\ due\ to\ fluid\ depth=\rho gh. \ Hence:\\\\P_{bottom}-P_{atm}=\rho gh\\\\Given \ that\ P_{bottom}=115\ kPa=115*10^3\ Pa, let\ us\ assume\ P_{atm}=101\ kPa=101*10^3\ Pa,\rho=420\ kg/m^3,g=acceleration\ due\ to \ gravity=10\ m/s^2.\\\\Therefore:\\\\115*10^3-101*10^3=420*10*h\\\\14*10^3=4200h\\\\h=3.33\ m\\\\[/tex]

is 0.8 kilograms bigger then 80 grams

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

0.8 kilograms is equal to 800 grams

Answer:

Yes, 0.8 kilograms is greater than 80 grams

Explanation:

0.8 kilograms is equal to 800 grams and 80 grams is equal to 0.08 kilogrmas.

Sorry if I'm wrong, correct me.

What kind of scattering (Rayleigh, Mie, or non-selective) would you expect to be most important when radiation of the specified wavelength encounters the following natural or anthropogenic particles?
Slides 16-31, Lecture 2 ought to help - slides 19, 24, and 31 are key.
Wavelength O2 molecules Smoke particles Cloud droplets Rain droplets
(size 10^-10 m) (size 0.3 (μm) (20 μm) (size 3 mm)
550 nm
11 μm
1600 nm
1 cm

Answers

Solution :

1. Rayleigh scattering takes place when the particle size is smaller than the wavelength (λ).

2. Mie scattering takes place when particle size is nearly equal to the wavelength (λ).

3. Non-selective scatter takes place when particle size in greater than the wavelength  (λ).

We have the sizes of different particles :

[tex]$O_2 \rightarrow 10^{10} \ m $[/tex]

Smoke particles [tex]$\rightarrow 3 \times 10^{-7} \ m$[/tex]

Cloud droplets [tex]$\rightarrow 2 \times 10^{-5} \ m$[/tex]

Rain droplets [tex]$\rightarrow 3 \times 10^{-3} \ m$[/tex]

Wavelength           [tex]$ O_2 $[/tex]         Smoke particles    Cloud droplets     Rain droplets

                            [tex]$10^{-10} \ m$[/tex]        [tex]$ 3 \times 10^{-7} \ m$[/tex]           [tex]$ 2 \times 10^{-5} \ m$[/tex]              [tex]$ 3 \times 10^{-3} \ m$[/tex]

[tex]$5500 \times 10^{-4} \ m$[/tex]      Rayleigh  Non-selective      Non-selective     Non-selective

[tex]$11 \times 10^{-6} \ m $[/tex]         Rayleigh    Rayleigh            Non-selective      Non-selective

[tex]$1600 \times 10^{-10} \ m $[/tex]    Rayleigh  Non-selective      Non-selective     Non-selective

[tex]$10^{-2} \ m $[/tex]                 Rayleigh      Rayleigh               Rayleigh          Mie

g Incandescent bulbs generate visible light by heating up a thin metal filament to a very high temperature so that the thermal radiation from the filament becomes visible. One bulb filament has a surface area of 30 mm2 and emits 60 W when operating. If the bulb filament has an emissivity of 0.8, what is the operating temperature of the filament

Answers

Answer:

2577 K

Explanation:

Power radiated , P = σεAT⁴ where σ = Stefan-Boltzmann constant = 5.6704 × 10⁻⁸ W/m²K⁴, ε = emissivity of bulb filament = 0.8, A = surface area of bulb = 30 mm² = 30 × 10⁻⁶ m² and T = operating temperature of filament.

So, T = ⁴√(P/σεA)

Since P = 60 W, we substitute the vales of the variables into T. So,

T = ⁴√(P/σεA)

= ⁴√(60 W/(5.6704 × 10⁻⁸ W/m²K⁴ × 0.8 × 30 × 10⁻⁶ m²)

= ⁴√(60 W/(136.0896 × 10⁻¹⁴ W/K⁴)

= ⁴√(60 W/(13608.96 × 10⁻¹⁶ W/K⁴)

= ⁴√(0.00441 × 10¹⁶K⁴)

= 0.2577 × 10⁴ K

= 2577 K

On March 27, 2004, the United States successfully tested the hypersonic X-43A scramjet, which flew at Mach 7.0 (seven times the speed of sound) for 11 seconds. (A scramjet gets its oxygen directly from the air, rather than from fuel.) For related problem-solving tips and strategies, you may want to view a Video Tutor Solution of Swim competition. Part A At this rate, how many minutes would it take such a scramjet to carry passengers the approximately 5000 kmkm from San Francisco to New York? (Use 331 m/sm/s for the speed of soun

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Speed of sound = 331 m /s

speed of jet = 7 .00 Mach = 7 times speed of sound

= 7 x 331 = 2317 m /s

distance to be covered = 5000 x 1000 = 5 x 10⁶ m

Time taken = distance / speed of jet

= 5 x 10⁶ / 2317

= 2.158 x 10³ s

= 35.96 minutes .

One disadvantage to experimental research is that experimental conditions do not always reflect reality.


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

T
F

Answers

Answer:

It's true I took the test on Edge.

Explanation:

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Got it right on edg

what is the direction of the third force that would cause the box to remain stationary on the ramp ?

Answers

An arrow pointing from the bottom of the ramp to the top, I assume it would be friction.

The arrow on the bottom pointing down due to friction the bow would not be able to go down the ramp

"45 meters north" is an example of

Answers

Answer:

Displacement

Explanation:

The quantity 45m north is a typical example of displacement.

Displacement is the distance traveled by a body in a specific direction. Displacement is a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction.

When we are specifying the displacement of a body, the direction must be indicated accurately. Therefore, the quantity given is displacement

if you watch football let me know who you think is going to win super bowl 55 and what do you think the score going to be Kansas city chiefs or tampa bay buccaneers

Answers

Answer:

I think the bucs are gonna win because Tom Brady is on their team and it's rigged

but maybe I'm just thinking negatively lol

I don’t know much rlly but what this person said

An 8.00 kg mass moving east at 15.4 m/s on a frictionless horizontal surface collides with a 10.0 kg object that is initially at rest. After the collision, the 8.00 kg object moves south at 3.90 m/s. (a) What is the velocity of the 10.0 kg object after the collision

Answers

Answer:

9.3m/s

Explanation:

Based on the law of conservation of momentum

Sum of momentum before collision = sum of momentum after collision

m1u1 +m2u2 = m1v1+m2v2

m1 = 8kg

u1 = 15.4m/s

m2 = 10kg

u2 = 0m/s(at rest)

v1 = 3.9m/s

Required

v2.

Substitute

8(15.4)+10(0) = 8(3.9)+10v2

123.2=31.2+10v2

123.2-31.2 = 10v2

92 = 10v2

v2 = 92/10

v2 = 9.2m/s

Hence the velocity of the 10.0 kg object after the collision is 9.2m/s

please help!!!!!! 26 points

Answers

The color of the sun is white. I believe the sun has allll the colors of the rainbow which combines to make white.
It’s like a fusion. They all come together to make white

take a picture of an object in your house, describe the
energy stores and transfers that happen with it. You can be as imaginative as you wish
with the object (choose something unusual), but the stores you identify and transfers
that happen must be real.


pls give me ideas of what to take a photo of for this I'm really stuck :(​

Answers

A charger or a battery

Billiard ball A (0.35 kg) is struck such that it moves at 10 m/s toward a

second identical ball (Ball B). After the collision Ball A continues to move

in the same direction at 2 m/s. What is the magnitude of the velocity for

Ball B after the collision?

Before Collision:

10 m/s

A

After Collision:

2 m/s

O

Answers

Answer:

6m/s

Explanation:

Using the law of conservation of momentum which States that the sum of momentum of bodies before collision is equal to the momentum after collision.

Using the expression

m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1+m2)v

m1 and m2 are the masses

u1 and u2 are the initial velocities

v is the final velocity after collision

Substitute the given values in the formula

0.35(10)+0.35(2) = (0.35+0.35)v

3.5+0.7 = 0.7v

4.2 = 0.7v

v = 4.2/0.7

v = 6m/s

Hence the magnitude of the velocity for Ball B after the collision is 6m/s

what is momentum of a train that is 60,000 kg that is moving at velocity of 17m/s?
explain your answer​

Answers

momentum=mass x velocity
=60000 x 17
=1020kgm/s

A particle has a velocity that is 90.% of the speed of light. If the wavelength of the particle is 1.5 x 10^-15 m, calculate the mass of the particle

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m=1.63\times 10^{-27}\ kg[/tex]

Explanation:

The velocity of a particle is 90% of the speed of light.

The wavelength of the particle is [tex]1.5\times 10^{-15}\ m[/tex]

We need to find the mass of the particle.

The formula for the wavelength of a particle is given by :

[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{h}{mv}[/tex]

h is Planck's constant

v is 90% of speed of light

m is mass of the particle

[tex]m=\dfrac{h}{\lambda v}\\\\m=\dfrac{6.63\times 10^{-34}}{1.5\times 10^{-15}\times 0.9\times 3\times 10^8}\\\\m=1.63\times 10^{-27}\ kg[/tex]

So, the mass of the particle is [tex]1.63\times 10^{-27}\ kg[/tex].

A physics student spends part of her day walking between classes or for recreation, during which time she expends energy at an average rate of 280 W. The remainder of the day she is sitting in class, studying or resting; during these activities, she expends energy at a rate of 100 W. If she expends a total of 1.1 x 10^7 J of energy in a 24 hour day, how much of the day did she spend walking

Answers

RESULT: Twalk= 3.64 hr

The time of the day she spent walking is equal to 3.70 hrs.

What is power?

Power can be explained as the rate of doing work in unit time. The SI unit of measurement of power is J/s or Watt (W). Power can be described as a time based quantity. The mathematical expression for power can be represented as mentioned below.

Power = work/time

P = W/t

Given, the energy spends part of her day walking, Ew = 280 W

The energy is spent by sitting in the class, Es = 100 W

The total energy spends, Et = 1.1 × 10⁷J

[tex]E_w \times t + E_s(24\times 60\times 60-t)= 1.1 \times 10^7J[/tex]

[tex]280 \times t + 100(24\times 60\times 60-t)= 1.1 \times 10^7[/tex]

280 t + 0.86 × 10⁷ - 100 t = 1.1 × 10⁷

180 t = 0.24 × 10⁷

t =  0.24 × 10⁷/180 × 3600

t = 3.70 hr

Learn more about power, here:

brainly.com/question/14070854

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Car À moves at a speed of 8m/s for 43 seconds. Car B moves at a speed of 7 m/s for 50 seconds. Which car traveled a longer distance

Please show working

Answers

Distance = (speed) x (time)

Car A: Distance = (8 m/s) x (43 s)  =  344 meters

Car B: Distance = (7 m/s) x (50 s)  =  350 meters

350 meters is a longer distance than 344 meters.

Car-B traveled a longer distance than Car-A did.

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf Car \ B : 350 \ meters }}[/tex]

Explanation:

Distance is equal to the product of speed and time.

[tex]d=s*t[/tex]

1. Car A

Car A has a speed of 8 meters per second and travels for 43 seconds.

[tex]s= 8 \ m/s \\t= 43 \ s[/tex]

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]d= 8 \ m/s *43 \ s[/tex]

Multiply and note that the seconds will cancel out.

[tex]d= 8 \ m*43= 344 \ m[/tex]

2. Car B

Car B has a speed of 7 meters per second and travels for 50 seconds.

[tex]s= 7 \ m/s \\t= 50 \ s[/tex]

Substitute the values in and multiply.

[tex]d= 7 \ m/s * 50 \ s[/tex]

[tex]d= 7 \ m * 50 = 350 \ m[/tex]

350 meters is a longer distance than 344 meters, so Car B traveled the longer distance.

A heavy book is launched horizontally out a window from the first floor, a height, h, above the ground, with initial velocity, v0, and it hits the ground a horizontal distance X1 away from the window. Another book is similarly launched (same initial velocity) from the second floor window, a height 2h above the ground. Where does the second book land relative to the first book

Answers

Answer:

x₂ / x₁ = √2

Explanation:

To solve this exercise we can use the projectile launch ratios, let's find the time it takes for the second book to reach the ground

             y = y₀ + [tex]v_{oy}[/tex] t - ½ g t²

as the book is thrown horizontally v_{oy} = 0, when it reaches the ground its height is zero y= 0

            0 = y₀ - ½ g t²

            t = [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{2y_o}{ g} }[/tex]

            t = \sqrt{    \frac{2 \ 2h}{ g} }

with this time we calculate the horizontal distance traveled

            x = v₀ t

            x₂ = v₀ [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{4h}{g} }[/tex]

now let's calculate the time it takes him to get to the floor when he leaves from the first floor

           t =\sqrt{    \frac{2y_o}{ g} }

the horizontal distance traveled is

           x₁ = v₀ [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{2h}{g} }[/tex]

therefore the difference in distance between the two runs is

           Δx = x₂-x₁

           Δx = v₀ \sqrt{ \frac{4h}{g} } - v₀ \sqrt{ \frac{2h}{g} }

            Δx = v₀ \sqrt{ \frac{2h}{g} }    √2

            Δx =√2    x₁

the relationship between the two distances is

             x₂ / x₁ = √2

Two particles, an electron and a proton, are initially at rest in a uniform electric field of magnitude 554 N/C. If the particles are free to move, what are their speeds (in m/s) after 51.6 ns

Answers

Answer:

the speed of electron is 5.021 x 10 m/s

the speed of proton is 2733.91 m/s

Explanation:

Given;

magnitude of electric field, E = 554 N/C

charge of the particles, Q = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C

time of motion, t = 51.6 ns = 51.6 x 10⁻⁹ s

The force experienced by each particle is calculated as;

F = EQ

F = (554)(1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹)

F = 8.864 x 10⁻¹⁷ N

The speed of the particles are calculated as;

[tex]F = ma\\\\F = \frac{mv}{t} \\\\v = \frac{Ft}{m} \\\\v_e = \frac{Ft}{m_e}\\\\v_e = \frac{(8.864 \times 10^{-17})(51.6\times 10^{-9})}{9.11 \times \ 10^{-31}}\\\\v_e = 5.021 \times 10^{6} \ m/s[/tex]

[tex]v_p = \frac{Ft}{m_p}\\\\v_p = \frac{(8.864 \times 10^{-17})(51.6\times 10^{-9})}{1.673 \times \ 10^{-27}}\\\\v_p = 2733.91 \ m/s[/tex]

A mass m is gently placed on the end of a freely hanging spring. The mass then falls 33 cm before it stops and begins to rise. What is the frequency of the oscillation

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The mass falls by .33 m before it begins to rise . At that point loss of potential energy is equal to gain of elastic energy .

1/2 k x² = mgx

.5 x k x .33² = m x 9.8 x .33

k / m = 59.4

frequency of oscillation =  [tex]\frac{1}{2\pi} \times\sqrt{\frac{k}{m} }[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{1}{2\pi} \times\sqrt{59.4}[/tex]

= 1.22 per second .

A student is driving through a mountainous region where the road is at some times flat, at some times inclined upward, and at some time inclined downward. The student maintains a speed of 20 m/s on the roadway, but is required to make an emergency stop on the three sepearte occasions. On levels roadway, it takes 25 m to stop. On a downward-sloping roadway, it takes 40 m to stop. On an upward-sloping roadway, it takes 18 m to stop. Explain why the stopping distances are different. (Focus answer using work and energy, other concepts may be used as well but be sure work and energy are included.)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

It is frictional force of the ground that helps in bringing the vehicle to stop . In the process of stopping , negative work is done on the car by friction force to overcome its kinetic energy .

At levelled road , for stoppage

Kinetic energy of vehicle = Work done by frictional force . = friction force x displacement .

At upward slopping road , gravitational force acting downward also helps the vehicle to stop do friction has to do less work .

At upward inclined  road , for stoppage

Kinetic energy of vehicle = Work done by frictional force + work done by gravitational force  = (friction force + gravitational force ) x displacement .

Hence displacement is less .

At downward slopping road ,  friction has to do more work because friction has to do work against gravitational force acting downwards wards and kinetic energy of the vehicle  also .

At downward inclined  road , for stoppage

Kinetic energy of vehicle + work done by gravitational force  = Work done by frictional force = friction force  x displacement .

Hence displacement is more .

Hence displacement is more in the downward slopping.

What is Displacement?

Displacement is defined as the change in position of an object. It is a vector quantity and has a direction and magnitude.

It is frictional force of the ground that helps in bringing the vehicle to stop . In the process of stopping , negative work is done on the car by friction force to overcome its kinetic energy .

At levelled road , for stoppage

Kinetic energy of vehicle = Work done by frictional force . = friction force x displacement .

At upward slopping road , gravitational force acting downward also helps the vehicle to stop do friction has to do less work .

At upward inclined  road , for stoppage

Kinetic energy of vehicle = Work done by frictional force + work done by gravitational force  = (friction force + gravitational force ) x displacement .

Hence displacement is less .

At downward slopping road ,  friction has to do more work because friction has to do work against gravitational force acting downwards wards and kinetic energy of the vehicle  also .

At downward inclined  road , for stoppage

Kinetic energy of vehicle + work done by gravitational force  = Work done by frictional force = friction force  x displacement .

Hence displacement is more in the downward slopping.

To learn more about displacement refer to the link:

brainly.com/question/11934397

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Two children, each with a mass of 25.4 kg, are at fixed locations on a merry-go-round (a disk that spins about an axis perpendicular to the disk and through its center). One child is 0.78 m from the center of the merry-go-round, and the other is near the outer edge, 3.14 m from the center. With the merry-go-round rotating at a constant angular speed, the child near the edge is moving with translational speed of 11.5 m/s.

a. What is the angular speed of each child?
b. Through what angular distance does each child move in 5.0 s?
c. Through what distance in meters does each child move in 5.0 s?
d. What is the centripetal force experienced by each child as he or she holds on?
e. Which child has a more difficult time holding on?

Answers

Answer:

a) ω₁ = ω₂ = 3.7 rad/sec

b) Δθ₁ = Δθ₂ = 18.5 rad

c) d₁ = 14.5 m  d₂ = 57.5 m

d) Fc1 = 273.9 N Fc2 = 1069.8 N

e) The boy near the outer edge.

Explanation:

a)

Since the merry-go-round is a rigid body, any point on it rotates at the same angular speed.However, linear speeds of points at different distances from  the center, are different.Applying the definition of angular velocity, and the definition of angle, we can write the following relationship between the angular and linear speeds:

       [tex]v = \omega*r (1)[/tex]

Since we know the value of v for the child near the outer edge, and the value of r for this point, we can find the value of the angular speed, as follows:

       [tex]\omega = \frac{v_{out} }{r_{out} } = \frac{11.5m/s}{3.14m} = 3.7 rad/sec (2)[/tex]

As we have already said, ωout = ωin = 3.7 rad/sec

b)

Since the angular speed is the same for both childs, the angle rotated in the same time, will be the same for both also.Applying the definition of angular speed, as the rate of change of the angle rotated with respect to time, we can find the angle rotated (in radians) as follows:[tex]\Delta \theta = \omega * t = 3.7 rad/sec* 5.0 sec = 18.5 rad (3)[/tex]

        ⇒  Δθ₁ = Δθ₂ = 18.5 rad.

c)

The linear distance traveled by each child, will be related with the linear speed of them.Knowing the value of the angular speed, and the distance from each boy to the center, we can apply (1) in order to get the linear speeds, as follows:

       [tex]v_{inn} = \omega * r_{inn} = 3.7 rad/sec * 0.78 m = 2.9 m/s (4)[/tex]

      vout is a given of the problem ⇒ vout = 11. 5 m/s

Applying the definition of linear velocity, we can find the distance traveled by each child, as follows:

       [tex]d_{inn} = v_{inn} * t = 2.9m/s* 5.0 s = 14.5 m (5)[/tex]

      [tex]d_{out} = v_{out} * t = 11.5 m/s* 5.0 s = 57.5 m (6)[/tex]

d)

The centripetal force experienced by each child is the force that keeps them on a circular movement, and can be written as follows:

       [tex]F_{c} = m*\frac{v^{2}}{r} (7)[/tex]

Replacing by the values of vin and rin, since m is a given, we can find Fcin (the force on the boy closer to the center) as follows:

      [tex]F_{cin} = m*\frac{v_{in}^{2}}{r_{in}} = 25.4 kg* \frac{(2.9m/s)^{2} }{0.78m} = 273.9 N (8)[/tex]

In the same way, we get Fcout (the force on the boy near the outer edge):

      [tex]F_{cout} = m*\frac{v_{out}^{2}}{r_{out}} = 25.4 kg* \frac{(11.5m/s)^{2} }{3.14m} = 1069.8 N (9)[/tex]

e)

The centripetal force that keeps the boys in a circular movement, is not a different type of force, and in this case, is given by the static friction force.The maximum friction force is given by the product of the coefficient of static friction times the normal force.Since the boys are not accelerated in the vertical direction, the normal force is equal and opposite to the force due to gravity, which is the weight.As both boys have the same mass, the normal force is also equal.This means that for both childs, the maximum possible static friction force, is the same, and given by the following expression:[tex]F_{frs} = \mu_{s} * m* g (10)[/tex]If this force is greater than the centripetal force, the boy will be able to hold on.So, as the centripetal force is greater for the boy close to the outer edge, he will have a more difficult time holding on.

What is the difference between a wave and a medium?

Answers

Answer:

Mediums in which the speed of sound is different generally have differing acoustic impedances, so that, when a sound wave strikes an interface between

Explanation:The propagation of a wave through a medium will depend on the properties of the medium. For example, waves of different frequencies may travel

If a person weighs 140 lb'on Earth, their mass in kilograms is

Answers

Answer:

70 kg

Explanation:

divide it by 2

Hope this helped!

Answer:

63.502932 Kilograms

Explanation:

A truck travelling down the street suddenly brakes, applying a 14 N force over 3.5 seconds. What was the impulse over the given time.

Answers

Answer:

49 Ns

Explanation:

Given data

Force= 14N

time = 3.5seconds

Applying the expression for impulse

P= Ft

substitute

P=14*3.5

P=49 Ns

Hence the impulse is 49 Ns

Pete applies a 10.9-Newton force to a 1.32-kg mug of root beer in order to accelerate it from rest over a distance of 1.25-m? How much work does Pete do on the mug of root beer?

Answers

Answer: 4 J

explanation:

A. J is the answer hope it helped

A sprinter starts from rest and accelerated at a rate of 0.16 m/s over a distance of 50.0 meters. How fast is the athletes traveling at the end of the 50.0 meters?

Answers

Answer:

40m/s

Explanation:

v²=u²+2as

v²=0²+2(16)(50)

v²=160v=40m/s

what type of waves can only travel through a medium?

Answers

Answer:

Mechanical waves

Explanation:

Mechanical waves  are the waves that can travel only through a medium. Mechanical waves are disturbance of matter and require medium to transfer the energy. There are three types of mechanical waves that include  transverse wave, longitudinal wave and surface wave.

Some of the examples of mechanical waves are sound waves and seismic waves etcetera.

Hence, the correct answer is "Mechanical waves".

A vertical piston-cylinder device contains a gas at a pressure of 100 kPa. The piston has a mass of 10 kg and a diameter for 14 cm. Pressure of the gas is to be increased by placing some weights on the piston. Determine the local atmospheric pressure and the mass of the weights that will doublethe pressure of the gas inside the cylinder.

Answers

Answer:

the local atmospheric pressure is  93.63 kPa

the mass of the weights is 156.9 kg

Explanation:

Given that;

Initial pressure of gas = 100 kPa

mass of piston = 10 kg and diameter = 14 cm = 0.14 m

g = 9.81 m/s²

Now,

P_gas = P_atm + P_piston

100 = P_atm + P_piston --------- let this equation 1

P_piston = M_piston × g / A = (10 × 9.81) / π/4×d²

P_piston = 98.1 / (π/4×( 0.14 )²)

P_piston = 98.1 / 0.01539 = 6374,269 Pa = 6.37 kPa

now, from equation 1

100 = P_atm + P_piston

we substitute

100 = P_atm + 6.37

P_atm = 100 - 6.37

P_atm = 93.63 kPa

Therefore, the local atmospheric pressure is  93.63 kPa

Now for pressure of the gas in the cylinder ⇒ 2×initial pressure

Pgas_2 = 2 × 100 = 200 kPa

Pgas_2 = P_atm + P_piston + P_weight

Pgas_2 =  P_gas  + P_weight

we substitute

200 kPa =  100 kPa  + P_weight

P_weight =  200 kPa -  100 kPa

P_weight = 100 kPa =  100,000 Pa

Also;

P_weight = M×g / A

100,000 Pa = ( M × 9.81 ) / (π/4 × (0.14)²)

100,000 × 0.01539 = M × 9.81

1539 = M × 9.81

M = 1539 / 9.81

M = 156.9 kg

Therefore, the mass of the weights is 156.9 kg

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