Calories, we know that fat burn is calories.
why beta carbon hydrogen is easily replaceable but not alpha carbon hydrogen
Answer:
Four common types of reactions involving carbonyl reactions: 1) nucleophilic addition; 2) nucleophilic acyl substitution; 3) alpha substitution; 4) carbonyl condensations. The first two were previously discussed and the second two involve the properties of the carbon directly adjacent to the carbonyls, α carbons.
Alpha-substitution reactions results in the replacement of an H attached to the alpha carbon with an electrophile.
The nucleophile in these reactions are new and called enols and enolates.
Explanation:
The carbon in the carbonyl is the reference point and the alpha carbon is adjacent to the carbonyl carbon.
Hydrogen atoms attached the these carbons denoted with Greek letters will have the same designation, so an alpha hydrogen is attached to an alpha carbon.
Aldehyde hydrogens not given Greek leters.
α hydrogens display unusual acidity, due to the resonance stabilization of the carbanion conjugate base, called an enolate.
Tautomers are readily interconverted constitutional isomers, usually distinguished by a different location for an atom or a group, which is different than resonance.
The tautomerization in this chapter focuses on the carbonyl group with alpha hydrogen, which undergo keto-enol tautomerism.
Keto refers to the tautomer containing the carbonyl while enol implies a double bond and a hydroxyl group present in the tautomer.
The keto-enol tautomerization equilibrium is dependent on stabilization factors of both the keto tautomer and the enol tautomer, though the keto form is typically favored for simple carbonyl compounds.
The 1,3 arrangement of two carbonyl groups can work synergistically to stabilize the enol tautomer, increasing the amount present at equilibrium.
The positioning of the carbonyl groups in the 1,3 arrangement allows for the formation of a stabilizing intramolecular hydrogen bond between the hydroxyl group of the enol and the carbonyl oxygen as well as the alkene group of the enol tautomer is also conjugated with the carbonyl double bond which provides additional stabilization.
Aromaticity can also stabilize the enol tautomer over the keto tautomer.
Under neutral conditions, the tautomerization is slow, but both acid and base catalysts can be utilized to speed the reaction up.
Biological enol forming reactions use isomerase enzymes to catalyze the shifting of a carbonyl group in sugar molecules, often converting between a ketose and an aldose in a process called carbonyl isomerization.
Proteins are:
amino acids.
carbohydrates.
minerals.
sugars.
CAN HF USED TO CLEAVE ETHERS EXPLAIN
Answer:
no
Explanation:
Fluoride is not nucleophilic (having the tendency to donate electrons) enough to allow for the use of HF to cleave ethers in protic media(protic solvents are polar liquid compounds that have dissociable hydrogen atoms). The rate of reaction is comparably low, so that heating of the reaction mixture is required.
Please help thank you
Answer:
[tex]K=1.7x10^{-3}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to solve this problem by firstly setting up the equilibrium expression for the given reaction, in agreement to the law of mass action:
[tex]K=\frac{[NO]^2}{[N_2][O_2]}[/tex]
Next, we plug in the given concentrations on the data table to obtain:
[tex]K=\frac{(0.034)^2}{(0.69)(0.98)}\\\\K=1.7x10^{-3}[/tex]
Regards!
A student attempts to separate 4.656 g of a sand/salt mixture just like you did in this lab. After carrying out the experiment, she recovers 2.775 g of sand and 0.852 g of salt.a. What was the percent composition of sand in the mixture according to the student's data? b. What was the percent recovery?
Answer:
Explanation:
a ) Total mixture = 4.656 g
Sand recovered = 2.775 g
percent composition of sand in the mixture
= (2.775 g / 4.656 g ) x 100
= 59.6 % .
b )
Total of sand and salt recovered = 2.775 g + .852 g = 3.627 g .
Total mixture = 4.656 g
percent recovery = (3.627 / 4.656 ) x 100
= 77.9 % .
0.28 M Ca(NO3)2
Express your answer using two significant figures.
Answer:
Mass=Moles × RFM
Mass= 0.28M× 164
Mass= 45.92 grammes
2. For each of the ionic compounds in the table below, name the compound and explain the rule that you
used in formulating your name for the compound.
Name:
Rule for naming compound:
-PbF4
-NH4NO3
-Li2S
Answer:
2
Explanation:
Lead(|V) fluoride
Ammonium Nitrate
Lithium sulfide
For the rules, I don't know what you were taught. I just do it intuitively since I have done so much chemistry.
The first one the roman numerals represents the charge of the lead which much match the 4- charge from the 4 fluorides.
The second one is just two polyatomic ions which you just have to remember.
The last one is the typical ionic compound naming technique i guess.
Choose the correct answer to make the statement true.
a. An exothermic reaction has a positive ΔH and absorbs heat from the surroundings.
b. An exothermic reaction feels warm to the touch. a positive ΔH and gives off heat to the surroundings.
c. An exothermic reaction feels warm to the touch. a negative ΔH and absorbs heat from the surroundings.
d. An exothermic reaction feels warm to the touch. a negative ΔH and gives off heat to the surroundings.
e. An exothermic reaction feels warm to the touch.
Identify each of the following half-reactions as either an oxidation half-reaction or a reduction half-reaction.
half-reaction identification
Cu+(aq)--->Cu2+(aq) + e- _________
I2(s) + 2e--->2I-(aq) _________
Answer:
Cu+(aq)--->Cu2+(aq) + e- : oxidation
reason: there is loss of electrons.
I2(s) + 2e--->2I-(aq) : reduction
reason: There is reduction of electrons.
g A high altitude balloon is filled with 1.41 x 104 L of hydrogen gas (H2) at a temperature of 21oC and a pressure of 745 torr. What is the volume of the balloon at a height of 20 km, where the temperature is -48oC and the pressure is 63.1 torr
Answer:
1.27 × 10⁵ L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Initial pressure (P₁): 745 TorrInitial volume (V₁): 1.41 × 10⁴ LInital temperature (T₁): 21 °CFinal pressure (P₂): 63.1 TorrFinal volume (V₂): ?Final temperature (T₂): -48 °CStep 2: Convert the temperatures to the Kelvin scale
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15
K = 21 °C + 273.15 = 294 K
K = -48 °C + 273.15 = 225 K
Step 3: Calculate the final volume of the balloon
We will use the combined gas law.
P₁ × V₁ / T₁ = P₂ × V₂ / T₂
V₂ = P₁ × V₁ × T₂/ T₁ × P₂
V₂ = 745 Torr × 1.41 × 10⁴ L × 225 K/ 294 K × 63.1 Torr
V₂ = 1.27 × 10⁵ L
Ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) is mixed with water to make auto engine coolants. How many grams of C2H6O2 are in 5.00 L of a 6.00 M aqueous solution
Answer:
1860g.
Explanation:
It is known that the molar mass of C2H6O2 is 62.08 g/mol.,
Now to solve for the number of moles of solute, one must multiply both
sides by the volume:
moles of solute = (6.00 M)(5.00 L) = 30.0 mol
Notice since the definition of molarity is mol/L, the
product M × L gives mol, a unit of amount.
Use the molar mass of C3H8O3, one can convert mol to g:
Mass m =30 mol × 62.08 g/mol
m = 1860g.
Hence, there are 1,860 g of C2H6O2 in the specified amount of
engine coolant.
Plastic is a polymer
-True
-False
TRUE
Explanation:
*not sure about this answer
Si enfriamos mercurio de 100C. Calcular la cantidad de calor que se debe restar sabiendo que la masa de mercurio es de 1800gr
Answer:
I do not speak Spanish.
Explanation:
What is the molecular geometry of CIO3F as predicted by the VSEPR model?
Multiple Choice
trigonal pyramidal
square planar
square pyramidal
tetrahedral
octahedral
Explanation:
since there are no lone pairs on the central atom, the shape will be tetrahedral
A ligand is a molecule or ion that acts as a
Answer:
Lewis base/electron pair donors
Explanation:
Ligands are ions or neutral molecules which bond together with a central ion. They act as election pair donors, also known as Lewis bases, while the central ion they are connected to acts as the acceptor.
Therefore, a ligand is a molecule or ion that acts as a Lewis base/electron pair donors
How many colors are there in a rainbow?
[tex]\boxed{\large{\bold{\blue{ANSWER~:) }}}}[/tex]
There are 7 colours in a rainbow The colours of the rainbow are Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo and Violet.Explanation:
there r seven colors in a rainbow.red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet.hope it helps.stay safe healthy and happy..give one use of zinc
what is the hybridisation of the central carbon in CH3C triple bonded to N
Explanation:
the carbon would be sp3 hybridized, and it doesn't matter which carbon, since either of them have a full octet
Balance the following chemical equation.
CCl4 -> ___ C+ ___ Cl2
Answer:
Explanation:
CCl4 => C + 2Cl2
Melanie has completed the analysis of her data for the reaction of KMnO4 with malonic acid and data for a reaction of KMnO4 with tartaric acid. She compared the activation energies, Ea, she calculated for the two reactions and found the Ea for the malonic acid reaction to be greater than the Ea for the tartaric acid reaction.
Required:
What does this mean about the magnitude of the rate constant, k, and the rate of the reaction?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The relationship between the activation energy and rate of reaction is best captured by the Arrhenius equation;
k= Ae^-Ea/RT
Where;
k= rate constant
A= pre-exponential factor
Ea=activation energy
R= gas constant
T= temperature
We can see from the foregoing that, as the activation energy increases, the rate of reaction decreases and vice versa. reactions that have a very high activation energy are markedly slow.
Since the activation energy for the malonic acid reaction is found to be greater than the activation energy for the tartaric acid reaction, then the rate of the malonic acid reaction(k) will be slower than that of the tartaric acid reaction.
The study of chemistry and bonds is called chemistry. There are two types of elements metal and nonmetals.
The correct answer is mentioned below.
What is the Arrhenius equation?The relationship between the activation energy and rate of reaction is best captured by the Arrhenius equationThe equation is as follows:-
[tex]k= Ae^{-Ea/RT[/tex] Where;
k= rate constantA= pre-exponential factorEa=activation energyR= gas constantT= temperatureWe can see from the foregoing that, as the activation energy increases, the rate of reaction decreases and vice versa. reactions that have very high activation energy are markedly slow. Since the activation energy for the malonic acid reaction is found to be greater than the activation energy for the tartaric acid reaction, then the rate of the malonic acid reaction(k) will be slower than that of the tartaric acid reaction.
Hence, the correct answer is mentioned above.
For more information about the equation, refer to the link:-
https://brainly.com/question/1388366
Carbonic anhydrase is strongly inhibited by the drug acetazolamide, which is used as a diuretic (i.e., to increase the production of urine) and to lower excessively high pressure in the eye (due to accumulation of intraocular fluid) in glaucoma.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
There is strong inhibition of Carbon Anhydrase by Aceta-zolamide Carbonic Anhydrase. The drug acetazolamide is used as diuretic which increase the urine production in human body. It lowers pressure in eye in glaucoma.
A sample of a compound is analyzed and found to contain 0.420 g nitrogen, 0.480g oxygen, 0.540 g carbon and 0.135 g hydrogen. What is the empirical formula of the compound? a. C2H5NO b. CH3NO c. C3H9N2O2 d. C4HN3O4 e. C4H13N3O3
Answer:
c. C3H9N2O2
Explanation:
The empirical formula of a compound is defined as the simplest whole number ratio of atoms present in a molecule. To solve this question we need to convert the mass of each atom to moles. With the moles we can find the ratio as follows:
Moles N -Molar mass: 14.01g/mol-
0.420g N * (1mol/14.01g) = 0.0300 moles N
Moles O -Molar mass: 16g/mol-
0.480g O * (1mol/16g) = 0.0300 moles O
Moles C -Molar mass: 12.01g/mol-
0.540g C * (1mol/12.01g) = 0.0450 moles C
Moles H -Molar mass: 1.0g/mol-
0.135g H * (1mol/1g) = 0.135moles H
Dividing in the moles of N (Lower number of moles) the ratio of atoms is:
N = 0.0300 moles N / 0.0300 moles N = 1
O = 0.0300 moles O / 0.0300 moles N = 1
C = 0.0450 moles C / 0.0300 moles N = 1.5
H = 0.135 moles H / 0.0300 moles N = 4.5
As the empirical formula requires whole numbers, multiplying each ratio twice:
N = 2, O = 2, C = 3 and H = 9
And the empirical formula is:
c. C3H9N2O2
What is the direct function of the energy released from the nuclear chain reaction in a nuclear power plant? turning the blades of the turbine heating water to produce steam powering the condenser carrying electricity from the plant to consumers
Answer:
the energy released is to make steam to create electricity. yes you are right i just didnt feel like being super technical
In a nuclear reaction, the direct function of the energy released from the nuclear chain reaction in a nuclear power plant is turning the blades of the turbine heating water to produce steam .
What are nuclear reactions?There are two types of nuclear reactions which are nuclear fusion and nuclear fission .They involve the combination and disintegration of the element's nucleus respectively.
In nuclear fission, the nucleus of the atom is bombarded with electrons of low energy which splits the nucleus in to two parts .Large amount of energy is released in the process.It is used in nuclear power reactors as it produces large amount of energy.
In nuclear fusion,on the other hand, is a reaction which occurs when two or more atoms combine to form a heavy nucleus.Large amount of energy is released in the process which is greater than that of the energy which is released in nuclear fission process.
Learn more about nuclear reactions,here:
https://brainly.com/question/12786977
#SPJ7
Tick (√) the statements that are correct.
a) By eating rice alone, we can fulfil nutritional requirement of our body. ( )
b) Deficiency Diseases can be prevented by eating a balanced diet. ( )
c) Balanced diet for the body should contain a variety of food items. ( )
d) Meat alone. is sufficient to provide all nutrients to the body. ( )
b) (√)
c)(✓)
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Help naming this plzzzzzzzzzzzzz
Answer:
A. 3-chloro-1-methylcyclobutane.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to infer that the name of this compound is A. 3-chloro-1-methylcyclobutane because of the fact that the parent chain is a cyclobutane which starts by the methyl radical as it has the priority over the chlorine radical which is actually named first at the third carbon (clockwise).
Therefore the name is given in A, accordingly to the IUPAC rules of nomenclature.
Regards!
repining of fruits is which type of change
Answer:
irreversible.
I hope this will help you
What is the mass of a piece of iron if its density is 1.98 g/mL and its volume is 2.45 mL?
0.80 g
4.858
1.248
5.998
2.71 g
Answer:
4.858 g
Explanation:
Start with the formula
density = [tex]\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]
density = 1.98 g/mL
volume = 2.45 mL
mass = ??
rearrange the formula to solve for mass
(density) x (volume) = mass
Add in the substitutes and solve for mass
1.98 g/mL x 2.45 mL = 4.858 g
name a factor tht affects the value of electron affinity
Answer:
Atomic sizeNuclear chargesymmetry of the electronic configurationsự sắp xếp nguyên tử trong vật chất
Answer:
sosksjsjjs
Explanation:
even i know how to type şïllily
2. 27.8 mL of an unknown were added to a 50.0-mL flask that weighs 464.7 g. The total mass of the flask and the liquid is 552.4 g. Calculate the density of the liquid in Lbs/ in3.
Answer:
[tex]d=4.24x10^{-4}\frac{lb}{in^3}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out firstly necessary for us to set the equation for the calculation of density and mass divided by volume:
[tex]d=\frac{m}{V}[/tex]
Thus, we can find the mass of the unknown by subtracting the total mass of the liquid to the mass of the flask and the liquid:
[tex]m=552.4g-464.7g=87.7g[/tex]
So that we are now able to calculate the density in g/mL first:
[tex]d=\frac{87.7g}{27.8mL}=3.15g/mL[/tex]
Now, we proceed to the conversion to lb/in³ by using the following setup:
[tex]d=3.15\frac{g}{mL}*\frac{1lb}{453.6g}*\frac{1in^3}{16.3871mL}\\\\d=4.24x10^{-4}\frac{lb}{in^3}[/tex]
Regards!
