Answer:
stationary in an electric field.
moving perpendicular to a magnetic field.
moving perpendicular to an electric field.
Explanation:
Negative charge: In physics, the term "negative charge" is defined as a phenomenon that consists of a surplus or different electrons in any field i.e magnetic or electric field.
However, the correct answer in the question above, would be:
"stationary in an electric field".
"moving perpendicular to a magnetic field".
"moving perpendicular to an electric field".
which of the following best describes the kinetic theory model?
a. all particles in matter eventually stop moving
b. energy changes have no effect on the state of matter
c. when particles in matter gain or lose energy , they change state
d. no matter how much energy is present particles never move
Answer:
Answer c: "when particles in matter gain or lose energy , they change state"
Explanation:
As energy is provided to the molecules of the substance in question, they acquire more speed or vibration, increasing their separation in the substance, which can become then a liquid , or a gas. The reverse path also happens as the particles give away energy.
Answer:
c. when particles in matter gain or lose energy , they change state
we know that for example, if you add heat (energy) to ice it would melt (change state) or if you freeze water (change state) it would become ice.
While driving on a highway, your HMMWV starts to pull to one side. You stop and check your tires – one tire is going flat. There is no spare, but the affected tire has a runflat device installed, and you are only 5 miles from the motor pool. What is your maximum allowable speed when driving with one flat tire?
Answer:
30 miles people hour (mph)
Explanation:
The maximum speed for one flat tyre is 30mph, for both tyres it is 20 mph and for two tyres on the same side it is 30mph. When a tyre is punctured driving at high speed should be avoided and not too long distance should be covered to avoid further accident and for the safety of other vehicles. Speed limit and distance for flat tires should be strictly followed.
Calculate the average kinetic energy of molecules of a gas at a temperature of 18 ° C
Answer:
6.0×10⁻²¹ J
Explanation:
KE = 3/2 kT,
where KE is average kinetic energy per molecule,
k is the Boltzmann constant,
and T is absolute temperature.
KE = 3/2 (1.38×10⁻²³ J/K) (18 + 273.15) K
KE = 6.0×10⁻²¹ J
Answer:
The answer is 6.0×10⁻²¹ J , because KE = 3/2 kT, where KE is average kinetic energy per molecule, k is the Boltzmann constant, and T is the absolute temperature.
KE = 3/2 (1.38×10⁻²³ J/K) (18 + 273.15) K
KE = 6.0×10⁻²¹ J
if you ran 15 km/hr for 2.5 hours, how much distance would you cover?
Answer: 37.5 km
Explanation:
The question is that
If you ran 15 km/hr for 2.5 hours, how much distance would you cover ?
Where
Speed = 15 km/ hr
Time = 2.5 hours
Using the formula for speed.
Speed = distance/time
Substitute speed and time into the formula
15 = distance/ 2.5
Make distance the subject of formula by cross multiplying.
Distance = 15 × 2.5
Distance = 37.5 km.
How many minutes does it take for light to go from the sun to the planet Uranus, a distance of 2.88x109 km? (The
velocity of light is constant in free space and is 3.00x108 m/s)
Answer:
t = 160 minutes
Explanation:
Given that,
Distance of Uranus from Sun is [tex]2.88\times 10^9\ km[/tex]
We need to find the time taken by the light to go from sun to Uranus if the velocity of light is constant in free space and it is equal to c.
So,
[tex]t=\dfrac{d}{v}\\\\t=\dfrac{2.88\times 10^9\times 10^3\ m}{3\times 10^8}\\\\t=9600\ s[/tex]
Since, 1 minute = 60 seconds
t = 160 minutes
So, 160 minutes is taken by the light.
Match words at the left to the correct blanks in the sentences on the right. Not all words will be used.1. The energy that drives the expansion of a star into a subgiant or red giant comes from HYDROGEN SHELL FUSION2. Stars with mass greater than about 8 solar masses are considered HIGH-MASS STARS3. The final stage of core fusion in a low-mass star is HELIUM FUSION4. Stars that are fusing hydrogen in their cores are MAIN-SEQUENCE STARS5. When it dies, a high-mass star explodes as a SUPERNOVA6. A star that is expanding (into a subgiant and then a giant) has a(n) INERT HELIUM CORE7. When it dies, a low-mass star expels a PLANETARY NEBULA8. Stars with masses less than about two solar masses are considered LOW-MASS STARS
Answer:
In what way is iron unique among the elements?
It has the lowest mass per nuclear particle.
Match words at the left to the correct blanks in the sentences on the right. Not all words will be used.
-The energy that drives the expansion of a star into a subgiant or red giant comes from HYDROGEN SHELL FUSION
-Stars with mass greater than about 8 solar masses are considered HIGH-MASS STARS
-The final stage of core fusion in a low-mass star is HELIUM FUSION
-Stars that are fusing hydrogen in their cores are MAIN-SEQUENCE STARS
-When it dies, a high-mass star explodes as a SUPERNOVA
-A star that is expanding (into a subgiant and then a giant) has a(n) INERT HELIUM CORE
-When it dies, a low-mass star expels a PLANETARY NEBULA
-Stars with masses less than about two solar masses are considered LOW-MASS STARS
"For a first order instrument with a sensitivity of .4 mV/K and a time" constant of 25 ms, find the instrument’s response as a function of time for a sudden temperature increase from 273 K to 473 K. Before the temperature increase, the instrument output was a steady 109.2 mV. Plot the response y(t) as a function of time. What are the units for y(t)? Find the 90% rise time for y(t90) and the error fraction, Γ(t90).
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that:
For a first order instrument with a sensitivity of .4 mV/K
constant c = 25 ms = 25 × 10⁻³ s
The initial temperature [tex]T_1[/tex] = 273 K
The final temperature [tex]T_2[/tex] = 473 K
The initial volume = 0.4 mV/K × 273 K = 109.2 V
The final volume = 0.4 mV/K × 473 K = 189.2 V
the instrument’s response as a function of time for a sudden temperature increase can be computed as follows:
Let consider y to be the function of time i.e y(t).
So;
y(t) = 109.2 + (189.2 - 109.2)( 1 - [tex]\mathbf{e^{-t/c}}[/tex])mV
y(t) = (109.2 + 80 ( 1 - [tex]\mathbf{e^{t/25\times 10^{-3}}}[/tex])) mV
Plot the response y(t) as a function of time.
The plot of y(t) as a function of time can be seen in the diagram attached below.
What are the units for y(t)?
The unit for y(t) is mV.
Find the 90% rise time for y(t90) and the error fraction,
The 90% rise time for y(t90) is as follows:
Initially 90% of 189.2 mV = 0.9 × 189.2 mV
= 170.28 mV
170.28 mV = (109.2 + 80 ( 1 - [tex]\mathbf{e^{t/25\times 10^{-3}}}[/tex])) mV
170.28 mV - 109.2 mV = 80 ( 1 - [tex]\mathbf{e^{t/25\times 10^{-3}}}[/tex])) mV
61.08 mV = 80 ( 1 - [tex]\mathbf{e^{t/25\times 10^{-3}}}[/tex])) mV
0.7635 mV = ( 1 - [tex]\mathbf{e^{t/25\times 10^{-3}}}[/tex])) mV
t = 1.44 × 25 × 10⁻³ s
t = 0.036 s
t = 36 ms
The error fraction = [tex]\dfrac{189.2-170.28 }{189.2}[/tex]
The error fraction = 0.1
The error fraction = 10%
A body of mass 20 kh changes its velocity from 5m/s to 17 m/s in 3 seconds. find the force applied on this body .
please answer fast
Answer:
80 N.
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mass (m) = 20 Kg
Initial velocity (u) = 5 m/s
Final velocity (v) = 17 m/s
Time (t) = 3 secs
Force (F) =.?
Next, we shall determine the acceleration of the body.
Acceleration is simply defined as the rate of change of velocity with time. Mathematically, it is expressed as:
Acceleration = change of velocity /time
Acceleration (a) = (final velocity (v) – initial velocity (u)) / time (t)
a = (v – u) /t
With the above formula, we can obtain the acceleration of the body as follow:
Initial velocity (u) = 5 m/s
Final velocity (v) = 17 m/s
Time (t) = 3 secs
Acceleration (a) =?
a = (v – u) /t
a = (17 – 5) /3
a = 12/3
a = 4 m/s²
Finally, we shall determine the force applied to the body as follow:
Force (F) = mass (m) x acceleration (a)
F = ma
Mass (m) = 20 Kg
Acceleration (a) = 4 m/s²
Force (F) =.?
F = ma
F = 20 x 4
F = 80 M.
Therefore, the force applied on the body is 80 N.
A 50.5-turn circular coil of radius 4.75 cm can be oriented in any direction in a uniform magnetic field having a magnitude of 0.455 T. If the coil carries a current of 22.5 mA, find the magnitude of the maximum possible torque exerted on the coil.
Answer:
The maximum torque, τ = 3.67 × 10⁻³ Nm
Explanation:
The torque τ = NiABsinθ where N = number of turns of circular coil = 50.5, i = current in circular coil = 22.5 mA = 0.0225 A, A = area of circular coil = πr² where r = radius of circular coil = 4.75 cm = 0.0475 m, B = magnetic field strength = 0.455 T and θ = 90° for maximum torque.
So, τ = NiABsinθ
τ = Niπr²Bsinθ
τ = 50.5 × 0.0225 A × π × (0.0475 m)² × 0.455 T × sin90°
τ = 0.003665 Nm
τ = 3.665 × 10⁻³ Nm
τ ≅ 3.67 × 10⁻³ Nm
So the maximum torque, τ = 3.67 × 10⁻³ Nm
calculate the force exerted by a mental ball having a mass of 70kg moving with speed of 20m/s>2
Answer:
F = 1400 N
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of the ball, m = 70 kg
It is moving with an acceleration of 20 m/s². We need to find the force exerted by the ball.
Force is given by the product of mass and acceleration. So,
F = ma
[tex]F=70\ kg\times \ 20m/s^2\\\\F=1400\ N[/tex]
So, the force of 1400 N is exerted by a metal ball.
If 5 complete oscillations of a sound wave pass through a point in 0.5 s and the speed of sound was recorded to be 10 m/s, then find the wavelength of the sound.
Answer:
λ = 2.5m
Explanation:
Given the following :
Speed of sound (v) = 10m/s
If 5 oscillations pass through a point in 0.5seconds;
Time taken (period) for 1 oscillation is :
Number of oscillations / total time taken
5 / 0.5 = 0.25 seconds
Wavelength, period and Velocity are related by the formula:
v = λ / T
λ = v * T
λ = 10 * 0.25
λ = 2.5 m
20 pts. What type of forces do not change the motion of an object? Acceleration forces Balanced forces Inertia forces Unbalanced forces
Answer:
Balanced forces
Explanation:
Answer:
its balance force
Explanation:
a.
more iOCUS
8.
A force of 8N is applied to the body to cover 50 cm distance. How much work is done
by this fore?
400J
b. 40J
d. 40kg
a.
C.
Answer:
[tex] \boxed{\sf Work \ done = 4 \ J} [/tex]
Given:
Force = 8 N
Distance covered by the body = 50 cm = 0.5 m
Explanation:
Work Done = Force × Distance covered by the body
= 8 × 0.5
= 4 J
3. What two characteristics do you need to include when defining a force? (a) speed and direction (b) strength and direction (c) acceleration and time (d) distance and direction
4. When a bug traveling west hits the windshield of a car that is traveling east, what can be said about the collision? (a) The bug feels a stronger force than the car. (b) The car and the bug feel the same size force. (c) The car accelerates more than the bug. (d) The bug does not accelerate due to the force.
5. What is the reaction force to the force on a baseball from a bat? (a) The force of the bat on the ball (b) The force of the ball on the ground (c) The force of the bat on the players hand (d) The force of gravity on the
Answer:
2
yes
Explanation:
been submitted to the Theme 20 participants will be there was a lot of fun and I will be there at Home
A baseball weights 1429 (0.142kg) were striked with force of 120N. Calculate its acceleration at
that time. Include the correct unit with your answer. Include one decimal place.
Answer:
a=845.07 m/s2
Explanation:
m=0.142kg
F=120N
a=?
F=m*a /:m
a=F/m
a=120N/0.142kg
a=845,07m/s2
Answer:
a = 845.07 m/s²
Explanation:
As we know ,
as per newton's 2nd law:-
F = ma
therefore
a = F/m
given:
a = ?
F = 120N
m = 0.142 kg
procedure:-
a = 120/0.142
therefore :
a = 845.07 m/s²
the value of g is more in the poles of the earth,why?
Answer:
Explanation:
beacuse the poles are the cause of graIt's due to the rotation of earth about its own axis. Due to the rotation, objects placed on the surface of earth also rotates . Their rotational kinetic energy prevents them from the free fall along gravitational pull. This phenomena can also be explained sitting on the earth surface as their free fall suffers a centrifugal barrier due to the rotation. In this explanation, the term, centrifugal barrier, appears because earth is a non-inertial frame. Centrifugal force in a non intertial frame acts opposite to gravitational force.
The rotational energy / centrifugal barrier on a object depends on the radius of the circle linearly ; the circle is drawn around the axis of rotation from the point where the object placed. Now you can imagine that its radius get shorter and shorter towards the pole from the equator. Hence the barrier decreases if we move from equator to the both poles of earth. Hence garvitational force on a object i.e. its weight, so the g, becomes effectively maximum on the poles and minimum on the equator.
Which statement accurately describes electronic tools? Check all that apply
Answer:
Electronic tools provide more accurate data and this data is more efficient fast and easy to understand
Hope this helps you!!
Find the odd one out a)Planets moving on it's axis,Strings of guitar (being played),Motion of a ferry wheel,The vehicles moving on a straight road. b)Motion of the moon around the earth,Motion of the earth around the sun,Motion of a merry-go-round,Heart-beat in a healthy person. c)Motion of a bullet fired from gun,Motion of a football player in the ground,Motion of a vehicle on a straight road,Motion of an apple falling from a tree
Answer:
a) Strings of guitar (being played)
b) Heart-beat in a healthy person
c) Motion of an apple falling from a tree
Explanation:
a) The motion of the string of a guitar being played is the only motion involving simple harmonic motion.
b) All the other motions are circular motion except the heart beat in a healthy person, which is periodic.
c) The motion of an apply falling from a tree is the only motion under the complete influence of gravity from the onset till the end.
A car accelerate uniformly from rest at 5m/s2 . Determine it's speed after 10s
Answer:
50m/s.
Explanation:
Let's take acceleration as A and speed as S:
A = 5m/s²
S = A × 10s = 5 × 10 = 50m/s
The answer is 50m/s.
Answer:
50m/s
Explanation:
Given:
a=5m/s^2
t=10s
Required:
v=?
Formula:
a=v/t
Solution:
a=v/t
v=a*t
v=5m/s^2*10s
v=50m/s
Hope this helps ;)❤❤❤
What is the value of work done on an object when a 0.1x102–newton force moves it 30 meters and the angle between the force and the displacement is 25°?
Answer: A. 2.7 x 10^2 joules
Explanation: I’m sorry for the guy above me!
An electric field from a charge has a magnitude of 4.5 x 10^4 N/C at a certain
location that points outward. If another charge with a magnitude of -2.0 x 10^-6 C
is brought near it, what is the strength of the electrostatic force that acts on this
charge and how do the two charges behave?
0.09 N; repel each other
-0.09 N; attract each other
-2.3 N; repel each other
2.3 N; attract each other
Answer:
4.5 x 10^4 x -2 x 10^-6 = -0.09N
Explanation:
-0.09N
FASTTT I BEG U An astronaut weighs 900 N on earth. On the moon he weighs 150 N. Calculate the moons’ gravitational strength. (Take g = 10 N/kg).
mass of an object is always constant
weight is a force, [tex]W=mg[/tex] where $g$ is acceleration due to gravity.
Weight on earth is , $900=m\cdot 10 \implies m=90$ kg
weight on moon is $150=90\times g_{\text{moon}} \implies g=\frac{5}{3}$
Six members of a synchronized swim team wear earplugs to protect themselves against water pressure at depths, but they can still hear the music and perform the combinations in the water perfectly. One day, they were asked to leave the pool so the dive team could practice a few dives, and they tried to practice on a mat, but seemed to have a lot more difficulty. Why might this be
Answer:
The sound travels differently in different medium according the density of the medium.
Explanation:
The sound travels faster in dense medium and can be heard by the vibration of the bone present in the ear. The ear plugs reduce the sound intensity in both medium water and on land (air).
In air the sound is not heard properly due to the earplugs that stops the as the vibration are not able to produce as sound is not able to reach to middle ear, but Navy researchers have discovered that sound under water is heard by the bone present behind the ear, vibrations mastoid.
The acceleration due to gravity near Earth ... Select one: a. varies inversely with the distance from the center of Earth. by. varies inversely with the square of the distance from the center of Earth. c. is a constant that is independent of altitude d. varies directly with the distance from the center of Earth.
Answer:
b. varies inversely with the square of the distance from the center of Earth.
Explanation:
Comparing the Newton's law of universal gravitation and second law of motion;
from Newton's second law of motion,
F = ma ............. 1
from New ton's law of universal gravitation,
F = [tex]\frac{GMm}{r^{2} }[/tex] ........... 2
Equating 1 and 2, we have;
mg = [tex]\frac{GMm}{r^{2} }[/tex]
g = [tex]\frac{GM}{r^{2} }[/tex]
Therefore, the acceleration due to gravity near Earth, g, is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the center of Earth.
solve for x, x=2.7(35)+1/2(-9.7)*35^2
The answer is:
-5846.75
A 5000 pound car sitting in the last parking space in the block a scalar or vector quantity??
Answer:
scalar
Explanation:
pounds is a unit of mass, and mass is a scalar quantity.
if it was weight (in newtons) it would be a vector.
A 5000-pound car sitting in the last parking space in the block is a scalar quantity, not a vector quantity.
What are scaler quantity and vector quantity?The scaler quantity is only the quantity having some amount of magnitude but not direction and vector quantity is that which consists of both magnitude and the direction with them.
In 5000 pound car sitting in the last parking space in the block, it has a magnitude of 5000 pounds but does not have any direction to move and it comes under the scalar quantity.
Therefore, a car has scalar quantity not vector if, a 5000-pound car sitting in the last parking space in the block.
Learn more about scaler quantity and vector quantity, here:
https://brainly.com/question/774036
#SPJ2
A particle moves in a plane according to X=Rsinwt + wRt Y=Rcoswt+R where w and R constant this curved called cycloid path traced out by a point on rim of wheel that slipping with x-axis sketch the path calculate intantaneous velocity and acceleration when particle is its axis maximun and minimun value of Y
Answer:
maximum point y= 2R
vₓ = wR , v_{y} = 0, aₓ = 0, a{y} = - Rw²
minimum point y=R
vₓ = wR , v_{y} = - R w, aₓ = - R w², a_{y} = 0
Explanation:
The definition of velocity is
v = dr / dt
vₓ = dx / dt
[tex]v_{y}[/tex] = dy / dt
vₓ = Rw cos wt + wR
v_{y} = -Rw sin wt
acceleration is defined by
a = dv / dt
aₓ = -Rw² sin wt
a_{y} = - R w² cos wt
these are the general expressions for velocity and acceleration, to find the explicit values for the maximum and minimum y points, let's find these points and substitute
maximum point
y = R cos wt + R
the heat is maximum when the cosine is worth 1
y_max = 2R
at this point the speed is
vₓ = wR
v_{y} = 0
the acceleration is
aₓ = 0
a_{y} = - Rw²
minimum point
this occurs when the cosine is zero
y = R
speed is
vₓ = wR
v_{y} = - R w
acceleration is
aₓ = - R w²
a_{y} = 0
A train is moving along a horizontal track. A pendulum suspended from the roof makes an angle of 4° with the vertical. If g=10m/s2, what is the acceleration of the train?
Answer:
Train accaleration = 0.70 m/s^2
Explanation:
We have a pendulum (presumably simple in nature) in an accelerating train. As the train accelerates, the pendulum is going move in the opposite direction due to inertia. The force which causes this movement has the same accaleration as that of the train. This is the basis for the problem.
Start by setting up a free body diagram of all the forces in play: The gravitational force on the pendulum (mg), the force caused by the pendulum's inertial resistance to the train(F_i), and the resulting force of tension caused by the other two forces (F_r).
Next, set up your sum of forces equations/relationships. Note that the sum of vertical forces (y-direction) balance out and equal 0. While the horizontal forces add up to the total mass of the pendulum times it's accaleration; which, again, equals the train's accaleration.
After doing this, I would isolate the resulting force in the sum of vertical forces, substitute it into the horizontal force equation, and solve for the acceleration. The problem should reduce to show that the acceleration is proportional to the gravity times the tangent of the angle it makes.
I've attached my work, comment with any questions.
Side note: If you take this end result and solve for the angle, you'll see that no matter how fast the train accelerates, the pendulum will never reach a full 90°!
The model of the atom has changed as scientists have gathered new evidence. Four models of the atom are shown below, but one important model is missing. An image at left with overlapping red and blue balls in the center with a circular fuzzy green cloud outside them. An image at center left with a purple ball in the center surrounded by overlapping concentric black ovals, each with a small green ball on each of the 6 ovals. An image at center right with a large black cross in a purple circle with a black line around the purple, with 10 small green balls dispersed within the purple circle. An image at right with a purple center outlined in black with two concentric black circles around the center, the inner circle having 2 small green balls on it and the outer circle having 8 small green balls on it. Which atomic model is missing from this set? Bohr’s model Dalton’s model Rutherford’s model Thomson’s model
Answer:
Thomson’s model
Explanation:
Thompson regarded the atom largely as a sphere of positively charged matter in which negative charges were embedded.
This came to be known as the plum pudding model of the atom because it resembles a pudding studded with currants.
This was an early model of the atom and did not survive further experimental scrutiny of the structure of the atom.
Answer:
Thompsons model
Explanation:
i got it right on the quiz
A storm is moving east towards your house at an average speed of 35 km / hr. If the storm is currently 80 km from your house, how much time do you expect it to arrive
Answer:
The expected time is 2.28 hours.
Explanation:
The speed of storm = 35 km/hr
The distance between the house and the storm = 80 km.
Now, we have to find the time taken by storm to arrive at the house. Here, we can determine the time by dividing the distance with speed.
The time, taken by storm = Distance/speed
The time, taken by storm = 80 / 35
The time, taken by storm = 2.28 hours.
