A mutation in human ATPase 6, which corresponds to E. coli subunit a, from leucine to arginine at position 156 may allow the movement of protons across the membrane, but not the rotation of the ring of c subunits. How might this possible mechanism affect the function of ATP synthase

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

H+ protons will not be delivered from the cytoplasm towards the extracellular side of the cell membrane

Explanation:

ATP synthases are enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphate bonds in the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) or the formation of ATP from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and phosphate. The hydrolysis of ATP produces the rotation of a ring composed of six or more structurally different ATPase C subunits. The rotation of this ring enables the delivery of H+ protons towards the extracellular membrane surface and this gradient is used to generate energy by producing ATP. In consequence, when the ATPase ring can not move, H+ will accumulate in the cytoplasm, the proton gradient through the membrane will not occur, and ATP will not be produced.


Related Questions

In the database, Academic Search Complete (Links to an external site.), search for the article "Brevetoxicosis: Red Tides and Marine Mammal Mortalities" by Flewelling et al. If you wanted to explore more of the scholarly conversation by taking advantage of "citation chaining" what links could you click on to help with this task

Answers

Answer: The link I would be clicking on with this task is Molecular detection of the brevetoxin-producing dinoflagellate Karenia brevis and closely related species using rRNA-targeted probes and a semiautomated sandwich hybridization assay. Therefore, the task will be accomplished having done this.

Before working at the hospital, Beth was given a Mantoux skin test to detect tuberculosis. If it were positive, the site of the test would become hardened and red. What type of response is this?

Answers

The options are missing from the question,the missing options are;

a. Anaphylactic

b. Histamine

c. Immediate allergic

d. Delayed allergic

e. B-cell mediated.

The correct answer to the question is option D

DELAYED ALLERGIC.

Delayed allergic response is a type of late response to antigen that occurs 48-72hours after exposure to an antigen.

This type of allergic response is mediated by T-cells and macrophages.

They are otherwise known as delayed hypersensitivity response/reaction.

The response is delayed because there is sensitization upon first exposure to the antigen, therefore if there is a re-exposure,a secondary cellular response is initiated triggering the actions of the already sensitized T-cells and macrophages.

Shivering and vasoconstriction would be signaled to cause a: A. increase in pH. B. decrease in temperature. C. decrease in pH. D. increase in temperature.

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation: shivering occurs when someone is cold and vasoconstriction is when the blood vessels close to the skin and the veins closer to the skin surface constrict as a result of dat air doesn’t enter the body

Vasoconstriction is the narrowing of the blood vessels that hinders blood flow. Vasoconstriction and shivering will lead to an increase in the temperature through thermoregulation. Thus, option d is correct.

What is thermoregulation?

Thermoregulation is the maintenance and balancing of the temperature and heat in the body. They are regulated by many factors including shivering and vasoconstriction.

During the vasoconstriction, the blood vessels close to the skin surface close and the body shivers as a result of cold or decreased temperature. This signals the body to increase the temperature so that shivering can be stopped.

Therefore, vasoconstriction and shivering signal the body to increase the temperature.

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To Which skeletal system does the sternum belong?

Answers

Answer:

axial skeleton

Explanation:

The axial skeleton supports the head, neck, back, and chest and thus forms the vertical axis of the body. It consists of the skull, vertebral column (including the sacrum and coccyx), and the thoracic cage, formed by the ribs and sternum. The appendicular skeleton is made up of all bones of the upper and lower limbs.

Answer:

C. Axial Skeleton

Explanation:

Edge 2022

Dump out half of the particles. Place your hand tightly over the top and shake the container. Then remove most of the remaining particles, and shake the container again. Compared with the full container, which states of matter do these two models most closely represent? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

solid

Explanation:

The two models explained are most closely representing the "solid" state.

As in both the models the techniques used are to separate particles through shaking technique and shaking is efficient gravity separation method which helps in separating solid particles such as while dealing with tungsten and tin.

Hence, the correct answer is "Solid".

Answer:

When the container was half full, the particles had more freedom to move around than they did when the container was full. A half-full container represents a liquid. When the container had only a few particles, they had lot more freedom to move about. So, this model represented a gas.

Explanation:

plato answer

Identify the location where the sex cells of each reproductive system mature.
PLEASE GIVE ME PLATO ANSWER

Answers

Answer:

meiosis gonads

Explanation:

meiosis produce spermatids that turn into mature sperm in male in females are gonads

1. D (female)

2. R (male)

What are the three basic parts of the cell theory?

Answers

Answer:

Answer

Explanation:

All living things are composed of cells.

Cells are the basic units of structure and function for living things.

All cells come from pre-existing cells. Also, organisms grow by “adding on more cells” NOT by increasing the size of their cells.

The three basic parts of the cell theory are:

All living things are made of cells.

Cells come from preexisting cells.

All cells have the same basic parts.

How do we explain?

Cells are the basic unit of life. All living things, from the smallest bacteria to the largest redwood tree, are made up of cells.

Cells are not created spontaneously. All cells come from the division of preexisting cells.

Despite their great diversity, all cells have the same basic parts, including a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and DNA.

The cell theory was first proposed by Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann in the 1830s. It has since been supported by a vast body of evidence from cell biology. The cell theory is one of the most important and fundamental concepts in biology.

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which element is NOT generally found in proteins ? A. carbon B. oxygen C. phosphorus

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

c

. Which is a likely location for primary succession? grassy hillside newly mowed field forest floor large boulder

Answers

Answer:

A likely location primary succession is a large Boulder.

Explanation:

primary succession begins on Rock formations, such as volcanoes on mountains, or in a place with no organisms or soil.

The Peppered moth is white with black spots, which helps it blend in with the bark on beech trees. The burning of coal in Great Britain caused many beech trees to become black with soot. Over time, the Peppered moth became all black in order to blend in with the new bark color. What type of example is this? homeostasis metabolism organization adaptation

Answers

Answer:

adaptation

Explanation:

Adaptation in Biology refers to the process whereby an organism adjust to its natural environment in order to increase its chance of survival or in other words, the organism becomes better suited to its natural habitat by possession of some adaptive features.

In this example, a white peppered moth with black spots initially possess these color combination in order to blend to its natural environment, which is the bark on beech trees. However, due to the burning of coal in Great Britain which caused many of the beech trees to be black, the peppered moths had to ADAPT to this change in environmental color by becoming all black in order to blend in with the new bark color.

Therefore, this is an example of ADAPTATION.

Answer:

adaptation

Explanation:

Which type of graph would have a line of best fit?
O A. Scatter plot
OB. All of these
OC. Bar graph
D. Variable plot

Answers

Answer:

Scatter Plot

A line of best fit is a straight line that best represents the data on a scatter plot.

This line may pass through some of the points, none of the points, or all of the points.

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

Scatter plots and variable plots would have lines of best fits to approximate the data shown on the graph accurately.

A line of best fit on a bar graph is called a trendline. A trendline is a line or curve that shows the overall pattern for data on a bar graph.

Option B should be the best answer.

Hope this helps.

At what coordinates is approximately california​

Answers

Answer:

36.7783° N, 119.4179° W

Explanation:


1. If the temperature of the water increases from 5°C to 10°C, the goldfish in Population 1 would most likely

Answers

Answer:

hot water make it hard for fish to breathe

Explanation:

an increase in temperature of water will  reduced the dissolved oxygen in water and increase the metabolic rate of goldfish thus causing goldfish respiration rate

The following specimens/slides were shown to the students: mushroom, moss, earthworm, volvox, bacteria. The teacher asked them to classify them into the five kingdoms.

Answers

Answer:

Mushroom-Kingdom Fungi

Moss-Kingdom Plantae

Earthworm-Kingdom Animalia

Volvox-Kingdom Protista

Bacteria-Kingdom Monera

Explanation:

The classification of the organisms into five kingdoms is as follows:

Mushroom- Kingdom FungiMoss- Kingdom PlantaeEarthworm- Kingdom AnimaliaVolvox- Kingdom ProtistaBacteria- Kingdom MoneraWhat is classification?

Classification is distributing the organisms into different groups according to their similar characteristics. The five kingdom classification is the approved form of classification today.

The five kingdoms are Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia, and the organisms are distributed in these kingdoms.

Thus, the classification is following:

Mushroom- Kingdom FungiMoss- Kingdom PlantaeEarthworm- Kingdom AnimaliaVolvox- Kingdom ProtistaBacteria- Kingdom Monera

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Which statement is always true when describing sex-linked inheritance? It results in a dominant trait. The alleles are found on the X or Y chromosome. The resulting trait is influenced by multiple alleles. It is affected by alleles on at least three different chromosomes.

Answers

Answer:

the second one

Explanation:

there are only 2 sex linked chromosomes and that is X and Y

The true statement when describing sex-linked inheritance is ; ( B ) The alleles are found on the X and Y chromosome

The alleles responsible for reproductive inheritance from parents to offspring is contained in the X and Y chromosome of the reproductive gametes.

The female gametes contains double X chromosomes while the male reproductive gametes contains one X and one Y chromosomes. The alleles that are responsible for inheritance ( i.e. the sex of the offspring ) are contained in this chromosomes.

Hence we can conclude that The true statement when describing sex-linked inheritance is the alleles are found on the X and Y chromosome.

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Which axiom is used to prove that the product of two rational numbers is rational?(1 point) Integers are closed under multiplication. Integers are closed under division. Whole numbers are closed under division. Natural numbers are closed under multiplication.

Answers

Answer: Integers are closed under multiplication.

Explanation:

Rational numbers are numbers of the form:

a/b

such that a and b are integers.

The axiom: " Integers are closed under multiplication. "

Says that if we have two integers, x and y, then:

x*y is also an integer.

So if we have two rational numbers,

a/b and c/d

Such that a, b, c and d are integers, and we multiply them, we have:

(a/b)*(c/d) = (a*c/b*d)

the numerator is a*c is the product of two integers, so this is an integer by the previous axiom.

the denominator is b*d, also a product of integers, so this is an integer.

then (a*d)/(b*d) is the quotient of two integers, then this is a rational number.

Answer:

the second one... Integers are closed under multiplication

Explanation:

the size of ribosome of _________cell is smaller than ribosome of plant cell. A. Animal cell B. fungal cell C.Bacterial cell D. Protists cell

Answers

Answer:

the size of ribosome of (animal cell )is smaller than ribosome of plant cell

Answer:

Animal cell  is smaller than ribosome of plant cell

Explanation:

Which of the following will most likely result in anaerobic respiration?
A. Solving Algebra equations
B. Running
C. Sitting
D. Walking

Answers

Answer: B. Running

Explanation: Anaerobic respiration occurs when there is NOT sufficient oxygen present. In this instance, the muscles do not have enough oxygen to create the energy you are demanding (usually from an increase in pace that is faster than your body is able to sustain, for example sprinting at the finish).

If there is a 1-degree change, coral reefs will become______?

Answers

Answer:

warmer

Explanation:

Resources have an ethical value if A. They are used to produce goods. B. We have a right to take advantage of them. C. They are particularly beautiful. D. We have a duty to protect them.

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Ethical values mean that a resource is important to conserve, protect, and use responsibly.

I'm always happy to help :)

can someone please tell me what bug this is?

Answers

Answer:

kinda looks like a cricket or grasshopper prob a cricket tho

Explanation:

Which of the traits below are completely influenced by the expression of genes? (Choose all that apply)
weight
attached or unattached earlobes
hair texture
eye color

Answers

Eye color bjfijdjsuddjjdcnvnfjd

Answer:

attached or unattached ear lobes

Arrange the sentences in order to describe how oxygen from air is transported to the cells in the kidneys.

Answers

Answer:

The pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood to the heart. Air enters the bronchioles in the lungs and reaches the alveoli. The capillaries join together to reach the arteries, transferring the oxygen. The oxygen-rich blood moves from the aorta and reaches the kidneys through a series of blood vessels.

What happens to the oxygen released during photosynthesis ?

Answers

Answer:

oxygen is released as a byproduct.

Explanation:

it breaks down glucose, releasing chemical energy and heat in the process of photosynthesis.

Use the image to answer the question below: Using the model presented, what process is being depicted? A) An electrical signal being converted to a chemical signal B) Salutatory conduction C) The transfer of neurotransmitters between axons D) The path of a steroid hormone

Answers

Answer:

option A is correct because of it is undergoing a convertion

If an element has 6 protons, 6 electrons, and 8 neurons, then what’s the atomic number

Answers

Answer:

The atomic mass is the number of protons, plus the number of neutrons. In this case, 8 + 6 = 14.

Explanation:

The six protons (atomic number) tells me that this is carbon; the six electrons tell me that this is a carbon atom, rather than a carbon ion (an ion is when the number of electrons does not equal the number of protons, making the atom electrically non-neutral). The eight neutrons tell me that this is an isotope (in other words, a version) of carbon called carbon-14, which happens to be mildly radioactive; and therefore useful to archaeologists in dating human artifacts.

The atomic number is the number of protons that is in the atom. If an element is having 6 protons, 6 electrons, and 8 neurons, then its atomic number will be 6, i.e. Carbon.

What is atomic number?

Atomic number is the number of a chemical element as represented in a periodic system.

These elements are arranged in order of increasing number of protons in the nucleus.

The number of protons is always same as that of electrons in the neutral atom, which is also the atomic number.

Thus, here the number of protons given is 6 so the atomic number will be 6.

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is blood a collodial type​

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

The cells in blood are far larger than 500nm (Red blood cells: 6000-8000nm, white blood cells: 7000-21000nm, platelets: 2000-3000nm) and so they sit in the plasma as a suspension. The plasma also contains blood plasma proteins which are between 2-500nm and so they form a colloid in the water.

Answer:

The cells in blood are far larger than 500nm (Red blood cells: 6000-8000nm, white blood cells: 7000-21000nm, platelets: 2000-3000nm) and so they sit in the plasma as a suspension. The plasma also contains blood plasma proteins which are between 2-500nm and so they form a colloid in the water.

Hope this helps!!

Explanation:

What is meant by crop rotation?

Answers

Answer:

Crop rotation is the practice of growing a series of different types of crops in the same area in a sequence of growing seasons.

Explanation:

It reduces reliance on set of nutrients.

Hope it helps.

Select the correct answer.
What is the difference between sedimentary and gaseous cycles?
OA. gaseous cycles involve elements that are abundantly found in the gaseous state
B.
gaseous cycles involve elements that are essential for life
C. sedimentary cycles do not involve the biosphere
D.
sedimentary cycles do not pass through the atmosphere

Answers

Answer: A, D

Explanation: Gaseous cycles include those of nitrogen, oxygen, carbon, and water; sedimentary cycles include those of iron, calcium, phosphorus, and other more earthbound elements. In a sedimentary cycle elements move from land to water to sediment. Main reservoirs are the soil and sedimentary rocks.

Answer:

It's D for Plato users.

Explanation:

what is mean by combution ​

Answers

Answer: Burning

Combustion is the scientific word for burning.

Research has proven that ;

During combustion(burning)  a substance reacts with oxygen from the air and these  reactions happen at high temperatures, and transfer energy to the surroundings as light and heat.

This is why you see flames when things burn.

Explanation:

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If you told a policeman about a car traveling 44.704 m/s (100 mph) that was traveling in an eastward direction, you would be describing the car's ___. What decimal number does point A on the number line below represent? A vertical number line is shown from negative 2.00 to 0 to positive 2.00.There are tick marks to show increments of 1 over 4. Only the whole numbers are labeled. Point A is plotted at the third tick mark below negative 1.00. 0.25 0.25 1.75 1.75 I NEED this answered within the next 30 minutes! Please it is simple. There is an error in this. What is it? What type of function is graphed in this figure?Question 20 options:A)Continuous non-linearB)Discrete linearC)Discrete non-linearD)Continuous linear ind the missing length. 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Use a significance level of 0.05. r=0.767, n=25 Emma changed 500 into rand before going on holiday to South Africa.The rate of exchange at the time was 1 = 10.4 rand.Emma spent 4000 rand on holiday. When she got home, she changed her leftover rand into pounds.The exchange rate was now 1 = 9.8 rand. How much money did she get back in pounds? Journalize the following sales transactions for Salem Sportswear. Explanations are not required. Aug. 1 Salem sold $69,000 of women's sportswear on account, credit terms of 3 / 10, n / 60. Cost of goods is $38,000. 5 Salem received a $3,500 sales return on damaged goods from the customer. Cost of goods damaged is $1 ,750. 10 Salem receives payment from the customer on the amount due, less the return and discount.Journalize the sales transactions.Aug 1 : Salem sold $69,000 of women's sportswear on account, credit terms of 3 / 10, n / 60. Cost of goods is S38,000. Begin by preparing the entry to journalize the sale portion of the transaction. Prepare the journal entry to record Jevonte Companys issuance of 35,000 shares of its common stock assuming the shares have a: $3 par value and sell for $22 cash per share. $3 stated value and sell for $22 cash per share. The block moves up an incline with constant speed. What is the total work WtotalWtotalW_total done on the block by all forces as the block moves a distance LLL Miller Fruit wants to expand and needs $1.6 million to do so. Currently, the firm has 465,000 shares of stock outstanding at a market price per share of $32.50. The firm decided on a rights offering with one right granted for each share of outstanding stock. The subscription price is $28 a share. How many rights are needed to purchase one new share of stock in this offering?Miller Fruit wants to expand and needs $1.6 million to do so. Currently, the firm has 465,000 shares of stock outstanding at a market price per share of $32.50. The firm decided on a rights offering with one right granted for each share of outstanding stock. The subscription price is $28 a share. How many rights are needed to purchase one new share of stock in this offering? Perform the operation. (3x^2+4)-(-5x^2+4x-1) The magnetic field of a plane-polarized electromagnetic wave moving in the z-direction is given by in SI units. What is the frequency of the wave group the like term together Facial Cosmetics provides plastic surgery primarily to hide the appearance of unwanted scars and other blemishes. During 2021, the company provides services of $402,000 on account. Of this amount, $52,000 remains uncollected at the end of the year. An aging schedule as of December 31, 2021, is provided below. Age Group Amount Estimated Percent Receivable Uncollectible Not yet due $ 32,000 4 % 0-30 days past due 10,200 6 % 3160 days past due 7,200 12 % More than 60 days past due 2,600 30 % Total $ 52,000 Required: 1. Calculate the allowance for uncollectible accounts. 2. Record the December 31, 2021, adjustment, assuming the balance of Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts before adjustment is $400 (debit). 3. On April 3, 2022, a customers account balance of $500 is written off as uncollectible. Record the write-off. 4. On July 17, 2022, the customer whose account was written off in requirement 3 unexpectedly pays $100 of the amount but does not expect to pay any additional amounts. Record the cash collection. A scientist observes that the electrical resistance of a superconducting material drops to zero when the material is cooled to very low temperatures. Which of the following statements best describes what the scientist is observing?The scientist is observing the electrical power of a superconductor.The scientist is observing the temperature of a superconductor.The scientist is observing an intensive property of a superconductor.The scientist is observing an extensive property of a superconductor Use the information provided to determine a 95% confidence interval for the population variance. A researcher was interested in the variability in service time (in hours) spent by mechanics fixing the same automotive problem. A random sample was taken resulting in a sample of size 20 from a substantial file of reported experience. The summary statistics are as follows: n = 20, sample mean = 13.8 hours, sample standard deviation = 3.9 hours. Assume service time follows a normal distribution. Round to two decimal places. Angie invested $250,000 she received from her grandmother today in a fund that is expected to earn 10% per annum. To what amount should the investment grow in five years if interest is compounded semi-annually