A mixture of 1-heptyne, 2-heptyne, and 3-heptyne was hydrogenated in the presence of a palladium catalyst until hydrogen uptake ceased. How many seven-carbon hydrocarbons were produced

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

four

Explanation:

Recall that the hydrogenation of 1-heptyne, 2-heptyne, and 3-heptyne  is an addition reaction. The hydrogen is added across the triple bond in the presence of palladium serving as the catalyst.

Note that 1-heptyne and 2-heptyne do not exist as geometric isomers hence they yield one corresponding hydrocarbon each. However, 3-heptyne exhibits geometric isomerism. As a result of this, 3-heptyne yields cis and trans products making a total of four seven-carbon hydrocarbons produced.

Answer 2

So, the number of seven carbon hydrocarbons produced is one.

1-heptyne, 2-heptyne, and 3-heptyne

Note that if there is excess hydrogen, then all triple bonds will be substituted by hydrogen  so  only  heptane is  formed, double bonds and tirple bonds disappear to

[tex]CH_3-(CH_2)_5-CH_3[/tex]

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Related Questions

Which one of the following compounds
contains ionic bonds?
a) NI3
B) HF
c) SiO2
d) CaO

Answers

Your answer is CaO.I hope that my answer helped you..

3. Suppose you wanted to design an experiment to test the composition of a mixture that includes sodium phenoxide (NaC6H5O). You know that this solid mixture contains both the NaC6H5O and some inert NaCl, but do not know how much of each is present. You decide to test the composition by titrating with 0.100-M HCl. a. If a 1.000-g sample is 25% NaC6H5O by mass, how many mL of 0.100-M HCl would be required to reach the equivalence point of the titration

Answers

Answer:

21.5mL of a 0.100M HCl are required

Explanation:

The sodium phenoxide reacts with HCl to produce phenol and NaCl in a 1:1 reaction.

To solve this question we need to find the moles of sodium phenoxide. These moles = Moles of HCl required to reach equivalence point and, with the concentration, we can find the needed volume as follows:

Mass NaC6H5O:

1.000g * 25% = 0.250g NaC6H5O

Moles NaC6H5O -116.09g/mol-

0.250g NaC6H5O * (1mol/116.09g) = 2.154x10⁻³ moles = Moles of HCl required

Volume 0.100M HCl:

2.154x10⁻³ moles HCl * (1L/0.100mol) = 0.0215L =

21.5mL of a 0.100M HCl are required

According to the Vaporization Heat table, the heat needed for 1 mol of H2O to evaporate at 100°C is 40.7KJ and 44.0KJ/mol is needed to evaporate H2O at 25°C. Thus 44.0-40.7=3.7KJ is the energy needed to heat H2O to 100°C from 25°C.
However, according to the heat capacity of H2O, 3.7KJ will only warm the water by ~+43°C, which is not enough to reach 100°C starting from 25°C!

Am I missing something?!

Answers

Suppose you have a material in it's liquid phase. As you give energy to that liquid, the temperature of the liquid will increase gradually, and the relation between the increase of temperature and the given energy is the specific heat.

Now, there is a point, a critical point, where the temperature stops to increase, which means that we are near a change of phase. So from this point on, the energy is not used to increase the kinetic energy of the particles (which would increase the temperature), the energy is used to break the bonds and allow a change of phase, for example, from liquid to gas.

So, we know that if you have a mol of water at 100°C, then you need to add 40.7 kJ of energy to change the phase of the water from liquid to gas phase.

This means that if you have a mol of water and you give that exact energy, the temperature will not change, instead, you now will have a mol of water at the temperature of 100°C.

Similarly with the case at 25°C (which happens for a particular pressure only)

So the heat of vaporization can not really be related to increases in temperature as you thought.

For changes in temperature, you need to use the specific heat.

We know that for water it is:

c = 4.184 J/g*°C = 76.15 J/mol*°C

So, if you want to increase the temperature from 25° to 100°

This means an increase of 75°C of one mol of water.

We just need to multiply the above number by:

1mol*(75°C)

Energy needed = (76.15 J/mol*°C)*1mol*(75°C) = 5,711.25 J

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Place the following elements in order of decreasing atomic size: lead, phosphorus, oxygen, cesium, barium, and silicon.
Rank from largest to smallest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
Cs, O, P, Si, Ba, Pb

Answers

Answer:

Cs> Ba> Pb>Si> P>O

Explanation:

Recall that atomic size decreases across a period and increases down the group.

As we move from Cs to Ba, the atomic size decreases across the period. Lead is larger than silicon since atomic size increases down the group.

Between phosphorus and oxygen, phosphorus is larger than oxygen as you move across the period.

The condensation of chromosomes is inducted in?

Answers

Answer:

Chromosome condensation, the landmark event at the onset of prophase, often begins in isolated patches of chromatin at the nuclear periphery. Later, chromosome condense into two threads termed sister chromatids that are closely paired along their entire lengths.

Explanation:

hope dis help & may I have brainly plz

A new member of your team is visually impaired. He's having a hard time reading his computer screen. How can you show that you value diversity? a) Suggest the organization may not be a great fit. O b) Tell him to apply for a different job within the organization that does not b) require computer usage. 12 Od Tell him that he might want to schedule an eye exam. c) d) Provide access to technology that can magnify or read what is on the computer screen.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

If he can't read his computer screen. Means his eyes have problem

A new member of your team is visually impaired. He's having a hard time reading his computer screen.  value diversity require computer usage. 12 Tell him that he might want to schedule an eye exam. Therefore, option C is correct.

What is value diversity ?

Institutions and community members who value diversity do so in order to recognize the advantages of both their differences and commonalities. They make a deliberate effort to forge enduring connections between individuals and organizations with a broad membership.

When people's unique qualities, abilities, interests, and viewpoints are recognized and supported, they develop a stronger sense of self and health and achieve better results in their academic and professional endeavors.

Although diversity and inclusion are related ideas, they are not the same thing. Diversity has to do with representation or how something is put together. The degree to which the contributions, presence, and viewpoints of other groups of individuals are appreciated and incorporated into a setting is referred to as inclusion.

Thus, option C is correct.

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List the following substances in order of decreasing boiling point:
CO2, Ne, CH3OH, KF

Answers

KF , CH30OH , CO2 , Ne

The correct order of the substances in order of decreasing boiling point is,

KF , CH30OH , CO2 , Ne

What is boiling point?

Boiling point, the temperature at which the force exerted by the surroundings upon a liquid exists equaled by the pressure exerted by the vapor of the liquid; under this situation, the addition of heat affects the transformation of the liquid into its vapor without increasing the temperature.

The main difference between the boiling point and the melting point stands that the melting point is determined as the temperature at which solid and liquid phases exist in equilibrium, whereas the boiling point stands as the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid stands equal to the external pressure.

Hence, The correct order of the substances in order of decreasing boiling point is,

KF , CH30OH , CO2 , Ne

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what volume will it occupied 40 degrees celsius a gas sample was collected when a temperature is 27 degrees celsius and the volume of 1 L​

Answers

T_1=27°CT_2=40°CV_1=1LV_2=?

Using Charles law

[tex]\boxed{\sf \dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto V_1T_2=V_2T_1[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 1(40)=27V_2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto V_2=\dfrac{40}{27}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto V_2=1.48\ell[/tex]

Complete the following nuclear equations. I recommend filling in the atomic number below each symbol. Instead of using superscripts in our answers, put each answer in the corresponding box. A). 54Fe 4He --> 2 1n _____

Answers

Answer:

gamma ray

Explanation:

Is Water and kerosine a mixture

Answers

Answer:

No.Kerosene oil and water do not mix with each other and form two separate layers.

Answer:

No

Explanation:

They cannot be mixed together they will form upper and lower layer

The Lewis dot model of a molecule is shown.

Based on the model, which of the following is true?


Each carbon has three lone pairs of electrons on it.

The octet of carbon atom remains incomplete in the molecule.

The two carbon atoms share a total of six electrons with each other.

The difference between the electronegativity of carbon and hydrogen is greater than 1.7.

Answers

Answer:

The two carbon atoms share a total of six electrons with each other.

Explanation:

Looking at the structure of the molecule H-C≡C-H as shown in the question, we will notice that there exists a triple bond between the two carbon atoms.

Each bond between the two carbon atoms represents two electrons shared. Since there are three bonds between the two carbon atoms, then a total of six electrons were shared between the two carbon atoms hence the answer chosen above.

a 82.6 L sample of gas exerts 350.8 mm hg pressure at 134.6 c°. what valine does the gas have at 736.4 mm hg and 42.8 c°
a. 30.5
b 4.13
c. 12.5
d. 134

need help ASAP

Answers

Answer:

nfururhrj waltz quiz amora7ersgdsYsdi6 whiz 53

96rduttie

An atom's first 2 energy levels are filled and there are 2 electrons in the third energy
level. It's atomic number is:

Answers

Answer:

12

Explanation:

2+8+2=12

atomic no is the No of protons

Answer:

Atomic number is 12.

Explanation:

Atomic number = electrons in filled shells + outermost electrons

= 2 + 8 +2

= 12

What happens as energy from sun warms the earth unevenly?

Answers

Answer:

Solar heating of the Earth's surface is uneven because land heats faster than water, and this causes air to warm, expand and rise over land while it cools and sinks over the cooler water surfaces.This differential heating is passed on to the air above by conduction which causes air expansion and changes in pressure.

Which type of organic compound is shown below?
A. Carboxylic acid
B. Ester
C. Amine
D. Alcohol ​

Answers

Answer:

I think its A maybe am not sure

Three important nutritional additions to training for a long distance race are
O Protein
O Water
O Increase calories
O All of the answer choices

Answers

All of the answer choices would likely be correct. This is just due to the fact that you need to stay hydrated and have protein in your system. The increase of calories would also be nice on account of the burning of them that occurs in a long distance race- therefore, ALL OF THE ANSWER CHOICES, is the correct choice.

The number of organic compounds that have been reported in 2019 is more than 10 million. This is due to carbon's ability to bond to other carbon molecules, called





electron affinity.




ionic bonding.




catenation.




electronegativity.

Answers

Answer:

catenation

Explanation:

Carbon atoms have four electrons to share in bonding environments to get to the ideal octet. To do this, it bonds with other carbon molecules, called catenation. Catenation is the ability of an atom to bond and share electrons with other atoms of its kind.

When (R)-2-chloro-3-methylbutane is treated with potassium tert-butoxide, a monosubstituted alkene is obtained. When this alkene is treated with HBr, a mixture of products is obtained. Identify all of the expected products.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

The reaction of (R)-2-chloro-3-methylbutane with potassium tert-butoxide yields a monosubstituted alkene .

Since the base is bulky, the Hoffman product predominates because attack occurs at the less hindered carbon atom to yield the major product as shown.

The alkene reacts with HBr at the secondary carbon atom to yield a carbocation intermediate which is flat and planar. Attack on either face of the carbocation yields a racemic mixture of the (2R) and (2S) products.

Rearrangement of the carbocation to yield a tertiary carbocation gives the 2-bromo-2-methyl butane product as shown in the image attached.

A 10.53 mol sample of krypton gas is maintained in a 0.8006 L container at 299.8 K. What is the pressure in atm calculated using the
van der Waals' equation for Kr gas under these conditions? For Kr, a = 2.318 L'atm/mol and b = 3.978x10²L/mol.

Answers

Answer:

-401.06 atm

Explanation:

Applying,

P = (nRT/V-nb)-(an²/V²)............... Equation 1

Where P = Pressure, R = Universal gas constant, V = molar Volume, T = Temperature in Kelvin, a = gas constant a , b = gas constant b, n = numbers of mole

From the question,

Given: T = 299.8 K, V = 0.8006 L, a = 2.318 L.atm/mol, b = 3.978×10²L/mol

Constant: R = 0.0082 atm.dm³/K.mol

Substitute these values into equation 1

P = [(0.0082×299.8×10.53)/(0.8006-(10.53×397.8)]-[(10.53²×2.318/0.8006²)]

P = (25.89/-4188.0334)-(400.995)

P = -0.0618-400.995

P = -401.06 atm

how is the molecule of substance formed​

Answers

Answer:

When atoms approach one another closely, the electron clouds interact with each other and with the nuclei. If this interaction is such that the total energy of the system is lowered, then the atoms bond together to form a molecule.

Explanation:

A reaction vessel for synthesizing ammonia by reacting nitrogen and hydrogen is charged with 6.54 kg of H2 and excess N2. A total of 30.4 kg of NH3 are produced. What is the percent yield of the reaction

Answers

Explanation:

The given data is:

The mass of hydrogen is 6.54 kg.

The actual yield is 30.4 kg.

The balanced chemical equation of the reaction is:

[tex]N_2(g)+3H_2(g)<=>2NH_3(g)[/tex]

At first the theoretical yield should be calculated by using the balanced chemical equation:

3 mol. of hydrogen forms ---- 2 mol. of ammonia.

The molar mass of hydrogen is 2.0 g/mol.

The molar mass of ammonia is 17.0 g/mol.

Hence, the above statement can be rewritten as:

6g of hydrogen forms --- 34g of ammonia.

Then,

6.54g of hydrogen forms :

[tex]6.54 kg x 34 g / 6 g\\=37.1 kg[/tex]

% yield = (actual yield /theoretical yield )x 100

=(30.4 kg /37.1 kg )x100

=81.9

Hence, % yield is 81.9.

what is the net charge of an ion that as 14 protons 16 electrons and 12 neutrons

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf -2}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to find the net charge of an ion.

The ion has 14 protons, 16 electrons, and 12 neutrons. Recall the charges of each subatomic particle.

Proton: +1 Electron: -1 Neutron: 0

Neutrons are neutral and have no charge, so we can ignore them while finding the net charge. There are 14 protons and 16 electrons.

14 protons and 14 electrons have a net charge of 0 because the charges balance each other out. However, we have 16 electrons, which is 2 more than 14. Each electron has a charge of -1, so the 2 electrons add a charge of -2.

The net charge of the ion is -2.

J00
Sugar
(C2H2011)
260
KNO
220
180
Solubility (g solute per 100 g H,0)
140
NaNO,
NaBr
100
KBr
60
КСІ
Naci
20
0
0
20
Ce (50)
40 60
Temperature (°C)
80
100
Which compound would make a saturated solution if 98 grams were
dissolved in 100 grams of solution at 80 degrees Celsius?
O KBr
O Sugar
OKCI
O NaCl
alish

Answers

the compound would be CO2 which is glass so 80 degrees celsius would work

Gu
Magnesium metal is reacted with hydrochloric acid to produce
hydrogen gas. A sample of hydrogen gas is collected over water
in a eudiometer at 28.0°C. The atmospheric pressure is 636
mmHg. Determine the pressure (in atm) of the hydrogen gas
produced
Pressure =
atm

Answers

The pressure of hydrogen gas is 607.7 mmHg

According of Dalton's law of Partial pressure, the total pressure of a mixture of gases is the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases in the mixture.

We can now write;

The for hydrogen collected over water, we have a mixture of hydrogen gas and water vapour.

Total pressure = pressure of hydrogen gas + vapour pressure of water

Pressure of hydrogen gas = Total pressure - vapour pressure of water

Pressure of hydrogen gas =  636 mmHg - 28.3 mmHg

Pressure of hydrogen gas = 607.7 mmHg

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The mole fraction of NaCl in an
aqueous solution is 0.132. How
many moles of NaCl are present in
1 mole of this solution?
Molar Mass
NaCl: 58.44 g/mol
H2O: 18.016 g/mol

Answers

Answer:

Moles of water are 0.868

Explanation:

When cyclopentane undergo free-radical substitution with bromine (Br2 /Heat) the product:
a. Bromo cyclopentene
b. Bromo cyclopentane + HBr
c. Bromo cyclopentene + HBr​

Answers

Explanation:

b. Bromo cyclopentane + HBr

Buffer solutions that maintain certain levels of pH or acidity are widely used in biochemical experiments. One common buffer system uses sodium dihydrogenphosphate and sodium monohydrogenphosphate. What are the formulas of these two compounds

Answers

Answer:

Sodium dihydrogenphosphate = NaH₂PO₄

Sodium monohydrogenphosphate = Na₂HPO₄

Explanation:

A buffer solution is a solution is a solution that resists changes to its oH when a little quantity of strong acid or strong base is added to it.

They are solutions of weak acids or weak bases and their salts known as conjugate base or conjugate acids respectively for the weak acids and weak bases.

For example, a solution of the weak acid ethanoic acid and its salt or conjugate base, sodium ethanoate serves as a buffer solution.

In biochemical experiments, where the pH of the reaction medium is kept as constant and as close as possible to that of the internal environment, buffer solutions are widely used. One of the commonly used buffers is the phosphate buffer. The phosphate buffer consists of the acid salts sodium dihydrogenphosphate and sodium monohydrogenphosphate. Sodium dihydrogenphosphate serves as the weak acid while sodium monohydrogenphosphate serves as the conjugate base.

The formulas of these two compounds are given below:

Sodium dihydrogenphosphate = NaH₂PO₄

Sodium monohydrogenphosphate = Na₂HPO₄

How can beta particles be dangerous to living cells?
A. They move fast and penetrate the skin.
B. They are very high in energy and can travel through most
materials.
C. They move slowly but are very large.
D. They are very low in energy but remain in the body for a long time.

Answers

B. They are very high in energy and can travel through most.

How many shapes contains the same text: KTKEIHLPEQMKJAPDEK

Answers

In this figure, four shapes contains the same text as in the red oval. The text given in the red oval is KTKEIHLPEQMKJAPDEK.

What is shape?

Shape is "the form of an object or its outline, outer boundary or outer surface".

What is text?

Text is "a collection of words or letters that are understandable by the reader".

What is an oval?

Oval is a rounded and slightly elongated outline or shape like that of an egg.

Hence, four shapes contains the same text as in the red oval.

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Calculate the volume of a 89.51 g sample of carbon dioxide at 281.8 K and 843.9 torr. Round your answer
to the nearest L. Do not include units.

Answers

Answer:

1,000.000

Explanation:

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