A metric that measures the decline in population sizes, shrinkage of species, and geographic range is ________.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Living Planet Index

Explanation:

The Living Planet Index is a survey measure of global biodiversity status based on the population abundance of vertebrate species in terrestrial, freshwater and marine habitats. We have to consider that a population is defined as a species within a geographical area. It is used as a source of information to identify threats at the population level for each species on Planet Earth.  

With this analysis, an overall decline of about 60 percent in population size has been seen between 1970 and 2014. The decline in species populations is particularly greatest in the tropics, with South America and Central America suffering the most dramatic decline. The numbers of freshwater species have also declined dramatically. However, measuring biodiversity (all the varieties of life that can be found on Earth and the relationships between them) is complex, so the index should consider indicators to measure changes in species distribution, extinction risk and changes in community composition.  

The goal of the Living Planet Index is to achieve and promote global conservation of animals and their habitats.


Related Questions

1 poi A student draws a diagram of a plant cell. The diagram is 40mm in width. The plant cell is 0.02mm in width. What is the magnification of the student's drawing? A. 0.005 B. 0.08 C. x200 D. x2000 ​

Answers

Answer:

D. x2000

Explanation:

magnification = image(drawing size)/actual size

magnification = 40/0.02

magnification = x2000

The magnification of the diagram is x2000. So, the correct option is (D).

What is Magnification?

Magnification is the process of magnifying something. It enlarge the apparent size and not the physical size. This type of enlargement is certainly quantifiable. It also refers to the action of visually enlarging an object with the help of lenses.

This concept exist in two forms-

1. By microscope

It makes small objects appear large

2. By telescope

It makes a distant object which appear closer and the images are more clear and defined.

The formula of magnification represents the ratio of the height of the image to the ratio of the height of the object.

Magnification = image/actual size

For given example, magnification = 40/0.02

magnification = x2000

Thus, the magnification of the diagram is x2000. So, the correct option is (D).

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The inferior region of the brain stem, the __________ houses many vital autonomic centers involved in the control of heart rate, respiratory rhythm, and blood pressure.

Answers

Answer:

The inferior region of the brain stem, the medulla oblongota houses many vital autonomic centers involved in the control of heart rate, respiratory rhythm, and blood pressure.

Explanation:

The medulla oblongata is the part of the brain that joins the spinal cord and forms the lower part of the brain stem. In the bulb there are ascending (sensory) and descending (motor) fascicles that communicate the spinal cord with the brain, in addition to numerous nuclei or centers (masses of gray matter) that regulate various vital functions. The medulla oblongata has the function of controlling vital and unconscious elements such as the heartbeat and blood pressure. Thus, it is responsible for maintaining the heart rate and regulating vasoconstriction. Also, it manages the control of respiratory function, maintaining it at all times.


HELP PLEASE !!!!
Which statement best describes the relationship between an allele's frequency and its dominance?
o Frequency and dominance are the same thing.
A dominant allele always has the highest frequency.
A dominant allele usually has the highest frequency.
o Frequency results from environmental stresses, not dominance.

Answers

Explanation:

Frequency and dominance are the same thing. A dominant allele always has the highest frequency. A dominant allele usually has the highest frequency.

Cationic detergents are surface active agents, also known as ______, which damage bacteria by binding bacterial surface proteins and disrupting ______.

Answers

Surfactants; cell membrane

Select the correct locations on the image.
in which four locations do hurricanes occur?


Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Hope that helps                                      

which on is viviparous :
a. shark b. frog
c. Whale d. lungfish​

Answers

Answer:

whale

Explanation:

because they give direct birth to young ones

3
Which power does this expression simplify to?
[(7)(79)
1
722
1/ 를
O 74
O 7"

Answers

Answer:

c one

hopeit may help you

hope it may help you

What is produced/made when our food is burned?
___+___+___

Answers

Answer:

it should be ( carbon dioxide, oxygen, and energy

Explanation:

Explanation:

Oxygen /carbon dioxide and energy

This is the process happens continuously inside our body .This is called respiration

Fill in the blank question. The initial effect of a stimulus on a sensory receptor is a small, local change in membrane potential called a(n)

Answers

Answer:

The initial effect of a stimulus on a sensory receptor is a small, local change in membrane potential called a(n) receptor potential.

Explanation:

The process used by sensory receptors to transform the physical energy of the sensory stimulus into action potentials, the fundamental unit of information in the nervous system, is called sensory transduction. The entrance of positive charges towards the interior (mainly Na +), will cause a depolarization; while if there is an exit of positive charges from the interior (mainly K +) then hyperpolarization will occur. This change in membrane potential is called the receptor potential. A receptor potential is then a local potential that can sometimes represent the only response that results from the transduction process, for example in the taste sensory cell.

the most common mineral group is broken into the subgroups of ferromagnesium and non ferromagnesium

Answers

Answer: The answer would be Silicate

Explanation: They are made out of silicon and oxygen

Match the type of ELISA with what it is used to detect. Question 2 options: detects presences and concentration of antigen/protein detects presences and concentration of antibody 1. indirect ELISA 2. sandwich ELISA

Answers

Answer:

ELISA is a technique of enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.

Explanation:

The full form of Elisa is enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. The ELISA technique is a boichemical technique that is used to measure the amount of protein or the antibody in a solution and is divided into three types :

Competitive ELISADirect ELISA or Sandwich ELISAIndirect ELISA

1. Indirect ELISA ---  detects the presences and concentration of the antibody.

2. Sandwich Elisa or Direct ELISA  ---  detects the presences and concentration of the antigen/protein.

During pulmonary ventilation, relaxation of the diaphragm and external intercostals ________ and air flows out of the lungs. increases the pressure in the thoracic cavity flattens the floor of the thoracic cavity increases the volume of the thoracic cavity expands the rib cage stimulates the phrenic nerve

Answers

Answer:

Increases the pressure in the thoracic cavity

Explanation:

During pulmonary ventilation, relaxation of the diaphragm and external intercostals increases the pressure in the thoracic cavity and air flows out of the lungs.

Pulmonary ventilation involves the exchange of air in the body. The exchange mainly takes place between the lungs and the the blood. When the lungs take in oxygen it distributes it to other parts of the body after which the byproduct is expelled in the form of Carbon dioxide.

The diaphragm and intercostal muscles are found close to the chest(thoracic) region such that when air is expelled it produces a similar effect such as relaxation of the diaphragm which also makes the chest muscles go down and exert pressure. This mechanism aids the expulsion of Carbon dioxide from the lungs.

Part Two: Position Paper What's your position about building roads in the rainforest? Write a paper that explains your position. Use facts from your research to support your position. How would humans and different parts of Earth be affected by the construction? Is there any argument against your position?

Answers

Answer:

We should not be building roads in the rain forest. Some reasons behind this include trees produce oxygen, animals leaving their natural habitat would not survive, and it would only increase pollution. Research states that if pollution increases any more, the Ozone protecting us will deteriorate. Other research states that if animals lose their natural habitat and have to adapt to a new environment, they are not very likely to survive. And not surviving means that the food chain will break, affecting everything above it, and that could also include us. This concludes why we should not build roads in rain forests.

Explanation:

Sorry if its short, but here <3

No roads should be build in the rainforests.

What do you mean by rainforests?

"A luxuriant, dense forest rich in biodiversity, found typically in tropical areas with consistently heavy rainfall."It's a moisture dependent vegetation.Why no roads?To build a road a vast area full of vegetation will be cut down.This will adversely affect the climate and habitats of organisms living there.This will also result in scarcity of rainfall.This results in interference of humans on the habitat of that area.

Hence, building of road should be avoided in rainforests.

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B.Fill in the blanka with the correct word given inside the box.


clay. water. sticky. loam
oxygen. sand. plants. particles
7.________ is made up of particles that are tightly packed together.
Very fine 8._________ of rocks can hold much water and become 9._________
when wet.While 10.________ is a mixture of sand and clay,this contains the right mixture of particles of silt,sand and clay.​

Answers

Answer:

7=clay

8=loam

9=sticky

10=loam

Myoglobin levels are higher in Tibetans and other ethnic groups that live at high altitudes. Explain the benefit of higher myoglobin levels for individuals living at high altitudes.

Answers

Answer:

They are able to take up and store more oxygen in their muscles

Explanation:

According to Oxford dictionary, myoglobin is ''a red protein containing haem, which carries and stores oxygen in muscle cells. It is structurally similar to a subunit of haemoglobin.''

The fact that Tibetans have a high level of myoglobin implies that they are able to take up and store more oxygen in their muscles since myoglobin is involved in storage of oxygen in muscle cells. Hence elevated levels of myoglobins enables the muscle cells to work more effectively.

The cells inside our nerves are called what?​

Answers

Answer:

Cells of the nervous system, called nerve cells or neurons, are specialized to carry "messages" through an electrochemical process. The human brain has approximately 86 billion neurons. ... Neurons are surrounded by a cell membrane. Neurons have a nucleus that contains genes.

Explanation:

Answer:

Neurons are the information-processing cells of the nervous system. They are categorized as receptors, interneurons, or effectors, depending on their function. The dendrites of a neuron provide an extended receptive surface for the cell, increasing greatly the number of synaptic inputs.

What about cellulose makes it ideal for structural support?

Answers

Answer:The answer would be D!

Explanation:

A hydrogen bond is one of the strongest molecular bonds. :)

What's the importance of sun in power supply??​

Answers

Answer:

It provides solar energy to supply power through solar panels

Answer:

The sun provides more than enough energy to meet the whole world's energy needs, and unlike fossil fuels, it won't run out anytime soon. As a renewable energy source, the only limitation of solar power is our ability to turn it into electricity in an efficient and cost-effective way.

Explanation:

Follow me, thank you.

Multiple Choice Questions.
1. The leaf is attached to the stem at
(a) Petiole
(b) Node
(c) Spine
(d) Internode​

Answers

Petiole, hopefully this helps you

Which of the following statements is false?
А) Glucose molecules are the basic units of cellulose
B) Glycerol is a basic unit of oils.
C) Simple sugars like glucose are the basic unit of fats.
D) Amino acids are basic units of proteins.

Answers

The answer is b I’m not sure I think
The answer is B (Glycerol is a basic unit of oils)

Which is found in both DNA and RNA?
A. thymine
B. uracil
C. adenine
D. ribose

Answers

Answer:

in DNA it is deoxyribose and in RNA it is ribose

Answer:

C. Adenine

Explanation:

DNA and RNA both have adenine, guanine, and cytosine.

DNA has thymine, which RNA does NOT have.

RNA has uracil, which DNA does NOT have.

Rate each question from 1 to 5 ❑How much do you depend on natural ecosystems that you use for recreation (camping, fishing, hunting, hiking, swimming, boating)? ❑How much do you depend on natural ecosystems for the food you eat? ❑How important is preserving natural ecosystems to you? ❑How willing are you to sacrifice things in your life to make sure that natural ecosystems stay unharmed in the future?

Answers

Answer:

❑How much do you depend on natural ecosystems that you use for recreation (camping, fishing, hunting, hiking, swimming, boating)?  4

❑How much do you depend on natural ecosystems for the food you eat? 5

❑How important is preserving natural ecosystems to you? 5

❑How willing are you to sacrifice things in your life to make sure that natural ecosystems stay unharmed in the future? 4

Explanation:

The questions are closely related to ecosystemic services and how humans make use of it. Let us first review theoretical concepts, and then discuss the rating of the questions.

Ecosystem services refer to all the benefits that human beings can get from ecosystems, not only for survival but also for good life quality. There are four types of ecosystem services:

• Provision or supply:

These are the products obtained by nature to be used or consumed, directly or with previous processing. Among them, we might mention food, clear freshwater, fertile soils, geotic materials, raw materials (used for clothing, construction), renewable fuels, biochemical compounds, pharmacological/medicinal resources, among others.

• Regulation:

Refers to ecological processes that improve life. Among others, we might mention climate regulation, CO² absorption, water purification, air purification, erosion control, natural disaster avoidance such as flooding, soil fertility maintenance, waste recycling, pest/plague control, etc.

• Cultural:

Refers to not the material benefits. Ecosystems also provide a recreational place or area to spend time, learn, enjoy spiritual/religious space, and are a source of inspiration. It is considered to be cultural patrimony and the source of scientific knowledge.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

I answered the questions from my personal point of view, and considering 5 as the most important topic, and 1 as the less important. So, from most important to less important is 5, 4, 3, 2, 1.

How much do you depend on natural ecosystems that you use for recreation (camping, fishing, hunting, hiking, swimming, boating)?

Probably, we as species, do not need these activities to survive. However, we need them to have good mental health. These are activities that we enjoy and that produce satisfaction. Whenever we do things that we enjoy our organism secretes hormones that make us feel happy. This feeling is important when people are stress about any personal situation. So, this question does not get the highest rate, but it gets a significant one, a 4.

How much do you depend on natural ecosystems for the food you eat?

Basically, we depend on nature and the ecosystem to get food and any kind of supply. If the ecosystems are damaged and altered, there is a general disbalance, and every form of life is affected. Some species might even get extinct. If we keep damaging the environment as we are doing currently, we will get to the point of not having any supply available to survive. So this is one of the most important questions, which gets the highest rate, a big 5.

How important is preserving natural ecosystems to you?

This question is closely related to the anterior one. It is very important for us as a species to realize that we depend on nature 100%, that we need to take care of it and preserve ecosystems all around the world. With no healthy and equilibrated ecosystems, we do not get to survive. So this is the other question that gets the highest rate, 5.

How willing are you to sacrifice things in your life to make sure that natural ecosystems stay unharmed in the future?

This one is kind of difficult to answer, We could say that we are 100% willing to sacrifice to make sure ecosystems stay unharmed. However, we are so used to consumption, technology, confort, an easy lifestyle, and etc, that would be really difficult for us to sacrifice everything that we are used to. Just imagine yourself giving up your cellphone or your computer. Technology is one of the most polluting industries in the world. But we depend so much on it, that seems almost impossible to imagine us without it. This is why my score for this question is a 4. Personally, I surely would sacrifice too many useful things, but I find it hard to sacrifice some others.  

How do spores survive even after the plant has died?
Spores are protected in a protective covering preventing it from drying out.
O Spores have special chemicals that prevent it from dying.
Spores are buried under rocks.
O Spores can naturally live forever.

Answers

Answer:

spores have special chemicals that prevent ot from

Excessive sugar intake is related to development of dental caries because
A. oral bacteria produce acids that dissolve tooth enamel when they metabolize sugars.
B. sugar leaches calcium and phosphorus out of teeth.
C. salivary amylase dissolves tooth enamel during carbohydrate digestion.
D. sugars make the saliva more alkaline, causing damage to tooth enamel.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is A.

Explanation:

Dental caries is a chronic dynamic disease or process that occurs in the tooth structure in contact with microbial deposits. Among the factors that favor the development of dental caries is the excessive consumption of simple sugars. The sugars consumed with the diet constitute the substrate of the oral microflora and initiate the process of cariogenesis. Streptococcus can ferment sugars in the diet to produce primarily lactic acid as the end product of metabolism. This lowers the pH and demineralizes tooth enamel. Cariogenic microorganisms are characterized because they are capable of transporting carbohydrates in competition with other microorganisms, which could be present in the plaque; the rapid fermentation capacity of this substrate made up of sugars and starch and its acidic capacity - acid products - and acidic acid - capable of performing various functions under conditions of extreme acidity. The marked decrease in pH will contribute to the demineralization of the tooth, favoring the appearance of carious lesions in hard tissues: enamel, dentin and cementum.

which organsism transform nitrogen to a form this useful to plants? a. bacteria b.animals c.fungi d.humans

Answers

Answer:

a. bacteria

Explanation:

There are nitrogen-fixing bacteria whose sole purpose is to transform nitrogen into a form which can be used by our friends called the plants.

Answer:

A. Bacteria

Explanation:

Nitrogen-fixing bacteria are capable of transforming it into fixed-nitrogen particles, that are usable by plants

ILL GIVE BRAINLIST PLS HELP!!!!!!!​

Answers

Explanation:

The answers to number 10 are

I for homeostasis

B for metabolism

B for biosphere

E for ecosystem

I for system

E for biology

the answer to no. 11 are

B for biodiversity

B for metabolism

G for organism

G for biosphere

I for cell

I evolution

hope it helps

Felicity draws this diagram on the board to explain one
of Mendel's experiments for her classmates. She says
that it shows the cross between two first-generation
offspring. What is the error in her diagram?
All
peas should be green.
All peas should be yellow-green.
One pea should be green and three peas should be
yellow.
O One pea should be yellow and three peas should
be green.

Answers

Answer:

The right answer is C

Explanation:

Answer:

The right answer is C

Explanation: Just got it right on edge 2022

Glucose molecules provide energy to power the swimming motion of sperm. In this example, the sperm are changingA) chemical energy into kinetic energy.B) chemical energy into potential energy.C) kinetic energy into potential energy.D) kinetic energy into chemical energy.E) kinetic energy into thermal energy.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The correct answer would be that the sperms are changing chemical energy to kinetic energy.

In order to power the movement of the sperm cells, chemicals in the form of glucose molecules are hydrolyzed and the resulting energy from the reaction is used to power the movement of the sperm cells.  Moving sperm cells possess kinetic energy. Thus, we can say that the chemical energy in the glucose molecules is converted to kinetic energy in the sperm cells.

The correct option is A.

A simple test to differentiate between Staphylococcus and Streptococcus is the addition of H2O2 to a colony to see if bubbles form, which are positive for catalase. Which organism would be positive

Answers

Answer:

The Correct answer is B, Staphylococcus.

Explanation:

The Catalase test is used to differentiate Staphylococci (Catalase positive) from Streptococci (Catalyst negative). The enzyme catalase is produced by bacteria that respire using oxygen and protects them from the toxic by-products of oxygen metabolism.

Catalase positive bacteria includes strict aerobes as well as facultative anaerobes. Catalase negative bacteria maybe anarobes or facultative anarobes that only ferment and don't respire using oxygen as terminal electron acceptor.

Catalase converts hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen gas. Though both Staphylococcus and Streptococcus are gram positive bacteria, only Staphylococcus produces catalase enzymes.

Help me please I really need this tomorrow

Answers

19. place moth balls in the closet and observe after several days.

20. whenever wax or a candle burns it turns from solid to liquid but again at room temperature it turns to solid

21. evaporation, condensation, precipitation

22. it produces new substances

23. vinegar Bubbles when baking soda is added

24. steam

Other Questions
(10x+19x+6) (5x+2) X45454Find the value of x.A.B.3.22C. 32D. 33Save and Fyit 103. ------- going to the soccer game. (A) Their (B) There (C) They're (D) There're (A) any (B) an (C) a (D) many 104. I have ------- friends. (A) much (B) many (C) any (D) most 108. She has ------- eyes. (A) beauty (B) beautiful (C) a beauty (D) a beautiful 109. My mother ------- in a bank. 115. Do you have ------- computer at home? (A) work (B) works (C) working (D) worker (A) a (B) an (C) some (D) those 110. I've been learning English ------ three years. (A) for (B) since (C) while (D) in 116. I usually ------- the bus to school. (A) take (B) takes (C) take on (D) takes on 11.). Where ------- he work? 117. We ------- to go shopping. (A) is (B) are (C) do (D) does (A) enjoy (B) must (C) need (D) couldn't 112. Honey is made ------- bees. (A) from (B) to (C) by (D) out of 118. He works ------- a doctor in that hospital. (A) at (B) as (C) and (D) any write its IUPAC name? how many political parties do we have in Nigeria .In your own understanding explain briefly the seven principles of environment and give real life situation that will supplement your explanation. Write 6/7 as a decimal rounded to the nearest hundredth A chlorine (CI) atom has 7 valence electrons. Which of the following would be the most likely way for a chlorine atom to become stable?A. Lose 5 electronsB. Gain 2 electrons C. Gain 1 electronD. Lose 7 electrons Find the value of x in each case: A 7% acid solution will be mixed with a 15% acid solution. 20 L of a 12% acid solution needs to be made. Identify the two variables in the problem by completing the following statements: * Let r represent: Let y represent: Each machine at a certain factory can produce 90 units per hour. The setup cost is 20 dollars for each machine and the operating cost is 26 dollars per hour (total, not 26 dollars per machine per hour). You would like to know how many machines should be used to produce 40000 units, with the goal of minimizing production costs. First, find a formula for the total cost in terms of the number of machines, n:_______ TC = ______machines for a total cost of The minimum total cost is achieved when using dollars. The library has 2,730 books. If each shelf can hold 30 books, how many shelves will the library need to hold all of its books? A rock band was about to begin a grueling four-month world tour. The band's manager telephoned a massage therapist and said that he would like to reward the band for all their hard work on the tour by booking massages for all of the band members immediately after the last show in the tour. The therapist agreed to perform the massages at a deeply discounted rate because she secretly was a devoted fan of the band and excited to have the opportunity to meet the band members. Just before the first scheduled performance, the band's singer developed a rare throat infection, and as a result, the band had to cancel the tour at great expense. The manager notified the massage therapist that her services would not be needed. The therapist objected and demanded that the manager arrange for her to perform the massages for the band at a different time.a. Is there a contract? b. Was it breached? What year was the first civil war Aman age is 2 times of his son's age after 5 years sum of their age will be 70 find their present age 15. Mary was given data comparing students mark in math class and the number of classes missed. She plotted the data on the graph below and drew a line of best fit. Do you agree with Marys drawing of the line of best fit? Justify your answer A square has a perimeter of of 28 m. What is the length of each side a bag contains 7 red chips and 11 blue chips. two chips are selected randomly without replacement from the bag. what is the probability that the two chips are NOT the same coler Does the function (x) = (12) + 25 represent exponential growth, decay, or neither?A) Exponential growthB) Impossible to determine with the information given.C) NeitherD) Exponential decay A man makes a profit of 15%6y selling an article for Rs 2500. For what price should he sellituto make a profit of 38%