A market economy is regulated by the interactions between which two things?

A Market Economy Is Regulated By The Interactions Between Which Two Things?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

b is the answer

Explanation:

producers and consumers


Related Questions

Chester's balance sheet has $105,038,000 in equity. Further, the company is expecting net income of 3,000,000 next year, and also expecting to issue $4,000,000 in new stock. If there are no dividends paid what will beChester's book value?

Answers

Answer:

$112,038,000

Explanation:

The book value is computed as shown below:

= Equity balance + net income + issue of new stock

= $105,038,000 + $3,000,000 + $4,000,000

= $112,038,000

A company’s common stock has a market value of $63.18 per share and its next dividend is expected to be $3.26 per share. The stock’s beta is 1.2, the tax rate is 35%, and the market risk premium is 6.1% per year. The yield to maturity for the company’s long-term debt is 6.4% per year. If the riskiness of the company’s equity requires that it provide a risk premium of 3.2% per year over the yield on its long-term debt, what is the company’s annual cost of internal equity financing?

Answers

Answer:

Cost of equity = 9.6%

Explanation:

The cost of equity is the return a firm theoretically pays to its equity investors, In order to calculate the cost of equity here we need to add up the yield to maturity for the company's long term debt and the risk premium per year over the yield on its long term debt.

Solution

Cost of equity = Yield to maturity + Risk premium

Cost of equity = 6.4% + 3.2%

Cost of equity = 9.6%

Where can you go in the Banking Center to review downloaded bank feed transactions that have already been matched to existing transactions in QuickBooks Online?a. For Review tabb. Reviewed tabc. Recognized tab d. Excluded tab

Answers

Answer:

Where can you go in the Banking Center to review downloaded bank feed transactions that have already been matched to existing transactions in QuickBooks Online?

a. For Reviewed tab

Explanation:

In QuickBooks online, you have the Reviewed tab where you can download at least the last 90 days of transactions, made with your bank or credit card. QuickBooks is also able to categorize all the downloaded transactions you have done. In the reviewed tab you can find all the accepted bank transactions.

Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. Commercial paper can be issued by virtually any firm so long as it is willing to pay the going interest rate. b. Short-term debt is favored by firms because, while it is generally more expensive than long-term debt, it exposes the borrowing firm to less risk than long-term debt. c. Commercial paper is a form of short-term financing that is primarily used by large, strong, financially stable companies. d. Trade credit is provided only to relatively large, strong firms. e. Commercial paper is typically offered at a long-term maturity of at least five years.

Answers

Answer: Commercial paper is a form of short-term financing that is primarily used by large, strong, financially stable companies.

Explanation:

Commercial papers a promissory notes which are issued by companies on a short term basis that are unsecured. It should be noted that that they are used by the strong, large, and financially stable companies.

Commercial paper are issued in order to finance payroll, and also meet a company's short-term liabilities.

Carter Company reported the following financial numbers for one of its divisions for the year; average total assets of $4,100,000; sales of $4,525,000; cost of goods sold of $2,550,000; and operating expenses of $1,372,000. Compute the division's return on investment:

Answers

Answer:

14.7%

Explanation:

The computation of return on investment is shown below:

Return on Investment = Net Income ÷ Average total assets × 100

where,

Net Income is

= Sales - Cost of goods sold - Operating expense  

= $4,525,000 - $2,550,000 - $1,372,000

= $603,000

And,

Average total assets = $4,100,000

So,

Return on Investment is

= $603,000 ÷ $4,100,000 × 100

= 14.7%

Determine which of the following situations describe games and which describe decisions. In each case, indicate what specific features of the situation caused you to classify it as you did. (a) A group of grocery shoppers in the dairy section, with each shopper choosing a flavor of yogurt to purchase (b) A pair of teenage girls choosing dresses for their prom (c) A college student considering what type of postgraduate education to pursue (d) The New York Times and the Wall Street Journal choosing the prices for their online subscriptions this year (e) A presidential candidate picking a running mate

Answers

Answer:

Situation which describes:

1. Game:

(a) A group of grocery shoppers in the dairy section, with each shopper choosing a flavor of yogurt to purchase

(Because of the attribute of each shopper choosing a flavor of yogurt.)

2. Decisions:

(b) A pair of teenage girls choosing dresses for their prom. (The prom which date and time has been fixed already)

(c) A college student considering what type of postgraduate education to pursue. (Because of decision to be educated)

(d) The New York Times and the Wall Street Journal choosing the prices for their online subscriptions this year. (Due to the various financial ability of its reader)

(e) A presidential candidate picking a running mate ( Due to the election that is upcoming)

Explanation:

Quantitative Problem 1: Assume today is December 31, 2017. Barrington Industries expects that its 2018 after-tax operating income [EBIT(1 – T)] will be $450 million and its 2018 depreciation expense will be $65 million. Barrington's 2018 gross capital expenditures are expected to be $110 million and the change in its net operating working capital for 2017 will be $30 million. The firm's free cash flow is expected to grow at a constant rate of 4.5% annually. Assume that its free cash flow occurs at the end of each year. The firm's weighted average cost of capital is 9%; the market value of the company's debt is $3 billion; and the company has 180 million shares of common stock outstanding. The firm has no preferred stock on its balance sheet and has no plans to use it for future capital budgeting projects. Using the free cash flow valuation model, what should be the company's stock price today (December 31, 2017)? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent. $ per share

Answers

Answer:

$29.630

Explanation:

For computation of stock price first we need to follow some steps which is shown below:-

Free cash flow = EBIT (1 - T) + Depreciation - Capital expenditure - Working capital

= $450 million + $65 million - $110 million - $30 million

=  $375 million

Value of firm = Free cash flow ÷ (WACC - Growth)

= $375 million ÷ (9% - 4.5%)

= $375 million ÷ 0.045

= $8,333.33 million

Value of equity = Value of firm - Value of debt

= $8,333.33 million - $3,000 million

= $5,333.33 million

Stock price = Value of equity ÷ Outstanding shares

= $5,333.33 million ÷ 180 million

= $29.630

Janitor Supply produces an industrial cleaning powder that requires 31 grams of material at $0.30 per gram and 0.40 direct labor hours at $10.00 per hour. Overhead is applied at the rate of $16 per direct labor hour. What is the total standard cost for one unit of product that would appear on a standard cost card

Answers

Answer:

Total standard cost per unit will be $19.7

Explanation:

The standard cost card of the product will be,

                                                $

Material (0.3 * 31)                   9.3

Direct Labor (0.4 * 10)            4

Overheads (0.4 * 16)             6.4

Total cost per unit                 19.7

Thus, the standard cost per unit will be $19.7

A mother, aged 60, wishes to withdraw monies from her variable annuity to pay for her son's college education. Which statement is true regarding the taxation of the withdrawal?
A. The withdrawal is 100% taxable
B. Any amount withdrawn above the cost basis is taxable
C. Any amount withdrawn above the cost basis is taxable, and is subject to a 10% penalty tax
D. The withdrawal is not subject to tax

Answers

Answer:

Any amount withdrawn above the cost basis is taxable

Explanation:

This woman is above 59½ years at age 60. If she was least than 60, she would be owing a 10% penalty on the taxable amount of this withdrawal. But since she is above this age she has to pay income taxes on the whole taxable amount of the funds she withdrew. Variable annuities would never be taxed the money is withdrawn. Therefore option B is the best answer for This question.

In this module, you learned about the risks or costs associated with financial goals. What are the risks or costs associated with your goal, and how can you overcome these challenges

Answers

Answer with Explanation:

My goal is to start a business totally based on a new idea with great potential to influence the lives of the people of America. For this I had worked on a startup idea for couple of years and continuously reforming it.

The biggest risks associated with this goal is funding problems, business risks, market research, innovation issues and Software designing issues.

Now these are some risks that I face but I overcome these challenges by:

Risks                        Solution

Funding Risk:           By presenting my startup idea on a international                                                     competition by writing business proposal based on well researched market, product innovation and the financial prospect of the business. There are numerous accelerator programs operated by the state and other organizations that encourage startups and helps with numerous facilities. So I will also present my idea here to secure funding from a wider number of investors.

Business Risks:        Giving special considerations to business risks and their mitigation strategies.

Innovation:               The products will be innovative enough to generate handsome amount of profit and must be capable of giving tough time to its competitors.

Market Research:     The best performing businesses know who their customers are and what they are desiring from them. So market research would capable of identifying my potential customers and that it must be representative of the sample taken.

Software Designing: The software design must be user friendly and must effectively resolve users issues. Furthermore, it must be continuously updated with better features and friendly functioning.

Suppose the rate of inflation was 2 percent in India from 2008-2012 and, over that same period, the inflation rate in the United States was 2.7 percent. Based on these inflation trends, which of the following is true?

a. The PPP condition implies that the rupee has depreciated relative to the dollar.
b. The PPP condition implies that the rupee has appreciated relative to the dollar

Answers

Answer:

b. The PPP condition implies that the rupee has appreciated relative to the dollar

Explanation:

Remember, the inflation rate looks at how the prices of goods and services in a country increases over a period of time, and it's effects on the the purchasing value or power of money in the country.

As in this scenario, India had 2 percent inflation rate while United States had 2.7 which is a higher price increases not in a different period but the same one, meaning that the Purchasing power parity (PPP) condition of the rupee has appreciated relative to the dollar from 2008-2012.

A car dealership union negotiates a contract that dramatically increases the salaries of all salesmen. If one of the salesmen is thinking of changing careers to be a hardware salesman, his opportunity cost:___________.
a. Would not be affected
b. Of becoming a hardware salesman would decrease
c. Of becoming a hardware salesman would increase
d. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

c. Of becoming a hardware salesman would increase

Explanation:

Opportunity cost defines that when a person gets to benefit from another than he received. So, that person takes another benefit from where he gets more benefit or we can say that he will choose the best alternative.

According to the given situation, A car dealership association is negotiating a contract that significantly increases all salesmen 's wages. Now, the Opportunity cost when one of the salespersons feels that shifting the path to hardware is of becoming a hardware salesperson that would increase.

Hence, the right answer is C

To determine cash payments for operating expenses for the statement of cash flows using the direct method, a decrease in accrued expenses is added to operating expenses other than depreciation.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

To determine cash payments under direct method the decrease in accrued expenses is added to the operating expenses payable . Accrued expense mean expenses incurred but not yet paid. A decrease in accrued expenses would suggest that accrued expenses have been paid therefore there has been an outflow of cash which will be added to cash paid for operating expenses.

a company bought a piece of equipment for A200 and expects to use it for eight years. The company that plans to

Answers

Answer:

The correct option b. $2,567.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

A company bought a piece of equipment for $49,200 and expects to use it for eight years. The company then plans to sell it for $4,000. The company has already recorded depreciation of $42,632.60. Using the double-declining-balance method, what is the company's annual depreciation expense for the upcoming year? (Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

a. $11,300.

b. $2,567.

c. $19,200.

d. $1,642.

The explanation to the answer is now given as follows:

Note: See the attached excel file for the calculation of the annual depreciation expenses.

Double declining depreciation method is an accelerated depreciation technique due to the fact the depreciation expenses are charged faster under it than under straight-line depreciation method.

The depreciation of double declining method is calculated by by multiplying the rate of straight-line depreciation method by 2.

From the question, the already recorded depreciation of $42,632.60 is the accumulated depreciation expenses for the 7th year.

Since the upcoming year is the 8th year which is the last year, the depreciation expense for it can be calculated as by adjusting for the residual value of $4,000 follows:

Equipment cost = $49,200

Accumulated Depreciation = $42,632.60

Residual value = $4,000

Estimated useful life = 8 years

Therefore, we have:

Straight line method depreciation rate = 1 / Estimated useful life = 1 / 8 = 0.125, or 12.50%

Double declining depreciation rate = Straight line method depreciation rate * 2 = 12.50% * 2 = 25%

Beginning book value of the equipment in the upcoming year or in the 8th year = Equipment cost - Accumulated Depreciation = $49,200 - $42,632.60 = $6,567.40

Annual depreciation expense for the upcoming year or for the 8th year = Beginning book value of the equipment - Residual value = $6,567.40 - $4,000 = $2,567

Therefore, the correct option b. $2,567.

Instead of a dividend of $1.60 per share, the company has announced a share repurchase of $16,000 worth of stock. How many shares will be outstanding after the repurchase?

Answers

Answer:

9,690 stocks

Explanation:

some information is missing:

Market Value Balance Sheet

Cash            $45,300        Equity $515,300

Fixed assets    $470,000    

Total           $515,300        Total         $515,300

total number of shares outstanding = 10,000

stock's market price = $515,300 / 10,000 = $51.53

stocks repurchased = $16,000 / $51.53 = 310.50, but we must round down to 310 stocks

stocks outstanding after repurchase = 10,000 - 310 = 9,690

Assume the Apple division of the Gala Company had the following results last year (in thousands). Managements required rate of return is 10% and the weighted average cost of capital is 8%. Its effective tax rate is 30%. What is Apple division's residual income

Answers

Answer:

$50,000

Explanation:

The computation of the residual income for each division is shown below:

As we know that

Residual income = Operating income - target income

where,  

Operating income is given in the question  

And, the target income could be calculated by

= Average invested assets × required rate of return

= $4,500,000 × 10%

= $450,000

So, the residual income is

= $500,000 - $450,000

= $50,000

What is the expected yield on the market portfolio at a time when Treasury bills are yielding 6%, and a stock with a beta of 1.5 is expected to yield 18%

Answers

Answer:

8%

Explanation:

According to CAPM :

expected stock yield =risk free rate + (beta x market yield)

6% + 1.5 x market yield = 18%

18% - 6% = 1.5market yield

solving for market yield gives

market yield = 8%

Longman Company manufactures shirts. During June​, Longman made 1,900 shirts but had budgeted production at 2,150 shirts. Longman gathered the following additional​ data:

Variable overhead cost standard $0.80 per DLHr
Direct labor efficiency standard 4.50 DLHr per shirt
Actual amount of direct labor hours 8,620 DLHr
Actual cost of variable overhead $10,344
Fixed overhead cost standard $0.10 per DLHr
Budgeted fixed overhead $968
Actual cost of fixed overhead $1,033

Required:
a. Calculate the variable overhead cost variance.
b. Calculate the variable overhead efficiency variance.
c. Calculate the total variable overhead variance.
d. Calculate the fixed overhead cost variance.
e. Calculate the fixed overhead volume variance

Answers

Answer:

a.  variable overhead cost variance-   $3,448  Unfavorable

b.  variable overhead efficiency variance-  $ 56 unfavorable

c. total variable overhead variance -   $3,504  Unfavorable

d. fixed overhead cost variance - $65   unfavorable

e. Fixed overhead volume variance -$ 112.5   unfavorable

Explanation:

Variable overhead rate variance                                          $

8,620 hours should have cost (8,620  × $0.80)               6896

but did cost                                                                         10,344

Variable overhead rate variance                                    3,448 Unfavorable

Variable overhead rate variance  =$3,448 unfavorable

Efficiency variance                                                                 Hours

190 units should have taken (1,900 × 4.50 hrs)                  8,550

but did take                                                                            8,620

Efficiency variance in hours                                                    70   unfavorable

Standard rate                                                                    ×   $0.80

Efficiency variance                                                           $ 56 unfavorable

Efficiency variance  =$ 56 unfavorable

Total variable overhead= rate variance +efficiency

Total variable overhead =  $3,448 UF + $ 56 UF =  $3,504  U

Total variable overhead = $3,504  Unfavorable

Fixed overhead cost variance

                                                                      $

Budgeted cost                                           968

Actual cost                                                1,033

Fixed overhead cost Variance           65   unfavorable

Fixed Overhead Volume

                                                                            Units

Budgeted units                                                 2,150                                      

Actual    units                                                       1,900

Variance                                                                  250

Standard fixed cost per unit (Notes)                $0.45

Volume Variance                                             112.5   unfavorable

Standard fixed overhead cost per unit

= standard hours × standard Fixed overhead rate = 4.5 × $0.1= $0.45

a.  variable overhead cost variance-   $3,448 Unfavorable

b.  variable overhead efficiency variance-  $ 56 unfavorable

c. total variable overhead variance -   $3,504  Unfavorable

d. fixed overhead cost variance - $65   unfavorable

e. Fixed overhead volume variance -$ 112.5   unfavorable

In a company's annual report, the section called Management Discussion and Analysis provides critical information for interpreting the financial statements and assessing the future of the company.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

A. True

Explanation:

The section called Management Discussion and Analysis in an annual report analyzes the performance of a company, includes comments from the management about the financial statements to allow the readers to understand the information in a better way and includes the future objectives and plans. According to this, the answer is that the statement that indicates that in a company's annual report, the section called Management Discussion and Analysis provides critical information for interpreting the financial statements and assessing the future of the company is true.

Central Systems desires a weighted average cost of capital of 12.7 percent. The firm has an aftertax cost of debt of 4.8 percent and a cost of equity of 15.4 percent. What debt-equity ratio is needed for the firm to achieve its targeted weighted average cost of capital?

a. 0.37
b. 0.44
c. 0.42
d. 0.56
e. 0.34

Answers

Answer:

e. 0.34

Explanation:

Let debt be $D

Equity be $E

Total=(D+E)

WACC = Respective cost * Respective weight

12.7 = {(D*4.8)/(D+E)} + {(15.4*E)/(D+E)}

12.7*(D+E)=4.8D+15.4E

12.7D+12.7E=4.8D+15.4E

D=(15.4-12.7)E /(12.7-4.8)

D = 2.7E / 7.9

D = 0.0341772

D = 0.34 E

Hence, debt-equity ratio=debt/equity  

=0.34

A firm recently reported EBITDA of $3.95 million, depreciation of $1.20 million, and had a tax rate of 40%. The firm's expenditures on fixed assets and net operating working capital totaled $1.2 million. How much was its free cash flow, in millions

Answers

Answer:

Free cash flow=$2.37

Explanation:

Calculation for how much was its free cash flow, in millions

Using this formula

Free cash flow =[ (Operating income * (1- tax rate) + Depreciation- Expenditures on fixed assets and net operating working capital]

Where,

Operating income =$3.95

(1- tax rate) = (1 - .40)

Depreciation=$1.20

Expenditures on fixed assets and net operating working capital=$1.2

Let plug in the formula

Free cash flow = [($3.95 * (1 - .40) + $1.20 - $1.2]

Free cash flow=$3.95*0.60+$1.20-$1.2

Free cash flow=$2.37+$1.20-$1.2

Free cash flow=$3.57-$1.2

Free cash flow=$2.37

Therefore the amount of its free cash flow, in millions will be $2.37

_____ is a method for determining the estimated annual costs and benefits for a project and the resulting annual cash flow.

Answers

Answer:

Cash flow analysis, is the right answer.

Explanation:

“Cash flow analysis” is the method that determined the actual cash that goes out of the business and the actual cash that comes in the business. Basically this method is used for financial purposes. This method exhibits the actual cost that the business has incurred and the actual benefit it has earned. Moreover, new investors that invest in the company primarily sees the financial report of the company and then take the decision to invest.

Entries for Investments in Bonds, Interest, and Sale of Bonds Kalyagin Investments acquired $220,000 of Jerris Corp., 7% bonds at their face amount on October 1, 20Y2. The bonds pay interest on October 1 and April 1. On April 1, 20Y3, Kalyagin sold $80,000 of Jerris bonds at 103.

Journalize the entries to record the following:

a. The initial acquisition of the Jerris Corp. bonds on October 1, 20Y2.
b. The adjusting entry for three months of accrued interest earned on the Jems Corp. bonds- or December 11, 20Y2.
c. The receipt of semiannual interest on April 1. 20Y3.
d. The sale of 580,000 of Jerris Corp. bonds on April, 20Y3, at 103.

Answers

Answer:

a. Investments in Jerris Corp. bonds (Dr.) $220,000

Cash (Cr.) $220,000

b. Interest Receivable (Dr.) $3,850

Interest received (Cr.) $3,850

c. Cash (Dr.) $7700

Interest Received (Cr.) $3,850

Interest Receivable (Cr.) $3,850

d. Cash (Dr.) $80,000

Investment in Jerris Corp. bonds (Cr.) $80,000

Explanation:

Interest received is the amount interest that is accrued on the bond over the period of time.

Interest accrued = Amount of investment * Coupon rate * time proportion

Interest accrued = 220,000 * 7% * 3/12

Interest accrued = $3,850.

It is March 31, 2014. What is the latest reported number of E-Bay shares beneficially owned by the company’s CEO? Please provide your answer without comma separator or decimal (Ex: 23456326563)

Answers

Answer: 2663844

Explanation:

According to page 22 of eBay's March 2014 Definitive Proxy statement on the SEC's website, the President and CEO Mr John J. Donahoe, beneficially owned 2,663,844 shares in the company. This includes,  2,083,628 shares that he can acquire pursuant to some Options and 35,306 in Restricted stock units.

You own a portfolio that has a total value of $235,000 and it is invested in Stock D with a beta of .82 and Stock E with a beta of 1.43. The beta of your portfolio is equal to the market beta. What is the dollar amount of your investment in Stock D?

Answers

Answer:

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Firms with high capital intensity ratios have found ways to lower this ratio permitting them to achieve a given level of growth with fewer assets and consequently less external capital. For example, just-in-time inventory systems, multiple shifts for labor, and outsourcing production are all feasible ways for firms to reduce their capital intensity ratios. True or False

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

The capital intensity ratio of a company

is used to measure the amount of capital that is required per dollar of revenue. The capital intensity ratio is calculated when the total assets that a company has is divided by its sales.

It should be noted that firms that has high capital intensity ratios have found ways to lower this ratio which allows them to achieve a given level of growth with fewer assets and consequently less external capital.

At the beginning of the school year, Priscilla Wescott decided to prepare a cash budget for the months of September, October, November, and December. The budget must plan for enough cash on December 31 to pay the spring semester tuition, which is the same as the fall tuition. The following information relates to the budget:
Cash balance, September 1 (from a summer job) $8,220
Purchase season football tickets in September 110
Additional entertainment for each month 290
Pay fall semester tuition in September 4,400
Pay rent at the beginning of each month 400
Pay for food each month 220
Pay apartment deposit on September 2 (to be returned December 15) 600
Part-time job earnings each month (net of taxes) 1,020
a. Prepare a cash budget for September, October, November, and December. Enter all amounts as positive values except an overall cash decrease which should be indicated with a minus sign.
b. Are the four monthly budgets that are presented prepared as static budgets or flexible budgets?
c. Priscilla can see that her present plan will not provide sufficient cash. If Priscilla did not budget but went ahead with the original plan, she would be $ short at the end of December, with no time left to adjust.

Answers

Answer:

a) Priscilla Wescott's

Cash budget

                                                                  Months

                                        Sept.            Oct.             Nov.           Dec.

beginning balance          8,220         3,220          3,330          3,340

football tickets                -110

other entertainment       -290            -290            -290            -290

semester tuition             -4,400

rent                                  -400            -400            -400            -400

food                                 -220            -220            -220            -220

apartment deposit          -600                                                     600

part time jobs earnings   1,020          1,020           1,020           1,020

ending balance                3,220         3,330           3,340          4,150

b) This is a static budget because it is being prepared in advance. A flexible budget adjusts a static budget to the real cash outflows and inflows.

c) The spring semester tuition costs $4,400 and she will only have $4,150, that means she will be $250 short.

The accounts receivable turnover is computed as __________ divided by __________. sales; accounts receivable sales; average accounts receivable sales; net income accounts receivable; net income

Answers

Answer:

sales ; average accounts receivables

Explanation:

Accounts receivable turnover refers to how a business firm manage its assets. Businesses, companies uses accounts receivables to know and quantify how perfectly goods bought on credit by their customers are being paid back. It also measures how business gives credit and collects back it's debt .It is calculated as net sales divided by average accounts receivables.

On January 1, 2021, Splash City issues $320,000 of 8% bonds, due in 15 years, with interest payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31 each year. Required:Assuming the market interest rate on the issue date is 8%, the bonds will issue at $320,000. Record the bond issue on January 1, 2021, and the first two semiannual interest payments on June 30, 2021, and December 31, 2021. (If no entry is required for a particular transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)

Answers

Answer:

Journal entries are given below

Explanation:

Entry for the bond issue on January 1, 2021, and the first two semiannual interest payments on June 30, 2021, and December 31, 2021, are prepared as follows

January 01, 2021 (Splash City issues $320,000 of 8% bonds)

                                                 Debit     Credit  

Cash                                320,000  

Bonds payable                          320,000    

June 30, 2021 (Interest paid)

                                        Debit       Credit  

Interest expense         $12,800  

Cash                                                 $12,800

Working

Interest expense = $320,000 x 8% x 6/12

Interest expense = $12,800

December 31, 2021 (Interest paid)

                                        Debit       Credit  

Interest expense         $12,800  

Cash                                                 $12,800

Working

Interest expense = $320,000 x 8% x 6/12

Interest expense = $12,800

Jacob Corcoran bought 10,000 shares of Grebe Corporation stock two years ago for $24,000. Last year, Jacob received a nontaxable stock dividend of 2,000 shares in Grebe Corporation. In the current tax year, Jacob sold all of the stock received as a dividend for $18,000.


Required:

a. Complete the letter to Jacob describing the tax consequences of the stock sale.

b. Prepare a memo for the tax research file describing the tax consequences of the stock sale.

c.

Answers

Answer:

Jacob purchased 10000 shares form Grebe corporation two years ago for $24000

last year Jacob received a non taxable stock dividend of 2000 shares from Grebe corporation

In the current year tax year Jacob sold all stock received as dividend that's 2000 shares for $18000

The gain of the sale of 2000 shares can be calculated by subtracting the basis in the shares from the cost price. the cost of shares = ( $24000 / 12000 ) = $2 per share

profit made from the sales of 2000 shares is calculated as follows ; selling price ( $18000 ) - cost price of 2000 shares ( $2 * 2000) , the profit is $14000 and it is in the long term because the original shares bought has been held for at least 1 year

Explanation:

Jacob purchased 10000 shares form Grebe corporation two years ago for $24000

last year Jacob received a non taxable stock dividend of 2000 shares from Grebe corporation

In the current year tax year Jacob sold all stock received as dividend that's 2000 shares for $18000

The gain of the sale of 2000 shares can be calculated by subtracting the basis in the shares from the cost price. the cost of shares = ( $24000 / 12000 ) = $2 per share

profit made from the sales of 2000 shares is calculated as follows ; selling price ( $18000 ) - cost price of 2000 shares ( $2 * 2000) , the profit is $14000 and it is in the long term because the original shares bought has been held for at least 1 year

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