Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of a man, m = 75 kg
(1) We need to find the reading of the weighing machine when the lift is moving upwards with an acceleration of 2 m/s². When the lift is moving upward, reading of the weighing machine is given by :
R = m(g+a)
R = 75 (9.8+2)
R = 885 N
(2) When the lift is moving downwards with a constant velocity of 1.5m/s. It means that the lift is at rest. So, the reading is :
R = mg
R = 75 (9.8)
R = 735 N
(3) When the lift is moving downwards with an acceleration of 2.5 m/s². In this case,
R = m(g-a)
R = 75 (9.8-2.5)
R = 547.5 N
Hence, this is the required solution.
Which of the following illustrates an increase in potential energy? Group of answer choices a wind-up toy winding down a person climbs a set of stairs an apple dropping from a tree a firecracker explodes
Answer:
A person climbs a set of stairs
Explanation:
Potential energy is said to be possessed by an object due to its position. As the height from the ground level increase, the potential energy increases. It is calculated by the below formula as :
P = mgh
Out of the given options, the option that illustrates an increase in potential energy is option (b) i.e. a person climbs a set of stairs. As he steps one stair, its position from ground increases. It means its potential energy increases.
It takes Serina 1.72 hours to drive to school. Her route is 47 km long. What is Serina's average speed on her drive to school? Your Answer :
Explanation:
Average speed = distance / time
v_avg = 47 km / 1.72 hr
v_avg = 27.3 km/hr
A 2-kg cart, traveling on a horizontal air track with a speed of 3m/s, collides with a stationary 4-kg cart. The carts stick together. The impulse exerted by one cart on the other has a magnitude of
Answer:
The impulse exerted by one cart on the other has a magnitude of 4 N.s.
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the first cart, m₁ = 2 kg
initial speed of the first car, u₁ = 3 m/s
mass of the second cart, m₂ = 4 kg
initial speed of the second cart, u₂ = 0
Let the final speed of both carts = v, since they stick together after collision.
Apply the principle of conservation of momentum to determine v
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = v(m₁ + m₂)
2 x 3 + 0 = v(2 + 4)
6 = 6v
v = 1 m/s
Impulse is given by;
I = ft = mΔv = m(
The impulse exerted by the first cart on the second cart is given;
I = 2 (3 -1 )
I = 4 N.s
The impulse exerted by the second cart on the first cart is given;
I = 4(0-1)
I = - 4 N.s (equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the impulse exerted by the first).
Therefore, the impulse exerted by one cart on the other has a magnitude of 4 N.s.
On a frictionless air track, a 0.30 kg glider moving at 0.40m/s to the right collides with a stationary 0.80kg glider moving at 0.15 m/s to the left. The collision is cushioned by a bumper made of perfectly elastic spring steel. a. What is the velocity of each glider after the collision? b. What is the minimum amount of total kinetic energy during the collision? c. Where is the missing energy?
Answer:
Explanation:
It is the case of perfectly elastic collision . So we shall apply formula of velocity after collision as follows .
Let m₁ and m₂ be the mass colliding with velocity u₁ and u₂ and their velocity become v₁ and v₂ after collision .
[tex]v_1=\frac{(m_1-m_2)u_1 }{m_1+m_2)} +\frac{2 m_2u_2}{(m_1+m_2)}[/tex]
Putting the values
[tex]v_1=\frac{ (.30-.80).40 }{( .30+.80)} +\frac{2\times .80\times(-.15) }{(.30+.80 )}[/tex]
= - 0.4 m /s
So direction of .30 kg mass will be reversed .
[tex]v_2=\frac{ ( m_2-m_1) u_2 }{( m_1+m_2)} +\frac{2 m_1u_1}{(m_1+m_2)}[/tex]
putting the values
[tex]v_2=\frac{ ( .80-.30)(-.15) }{( .30+.80)} +\frac{2 \times.30\times.40}{(.30+.80)}[/tex]
= .15 m /s
The direction of .80 kg will become from left to right ie its direction will be reversed .
b ) Minimum amount of kinetic energy will be at the position when they move with common velocity
common velocity
v = .3 x .4 - .8 x .15 / (.3 + .8)
= 0
c )
Missing energy is stored as elastic potential energy in the spring .
Matter must have two physical properties 1. Have mass, and 2
∆ Must move
∆ Use energy
∆ Take up space
∆ Be measure
able
Answer:
Take up space
Explanation:
Actually we know this by the definition of matter which states that "matter is any substance that has mass and takes up space by having volume."
hope it helped you:)
I need help pls now plleeeeeeeeaaassseeeee
Answer:
[tex]r = \frac{v}{i} = v = ri \\ i = \frac{v}{r} [/tex]
Ken received a 66 on his first math exam, which counted for 20% of his final grade; he now believes that he won't be able to pass the class. His conclusion best illustrates a pessimistic outlook. the fight-or-flight response. problem-focused coping. relative deprivation.
Answer:
His conclusion best illustrates a pessimistic outlook.
Explanation:
As seen in the question above, Ken got 20% of his final grade in the first test he did for this class, that is, there will be other tests that can provide him to reach the grade needed to pass the class. However, even if there are possibilities, he believes that he will not pass the class, he does not have a positive and optimistic view of his future in this class and is sure that he will fail. This negative view of the future is an example of a pessimistic outlook.
Help!!! Line B touches the circle at a single point. Line A extends through the center of the circle.
I. What is line b in reference to the circle?
2. How large is the angle between lines A and B?
Answer:
If I understand correctly. Line B is parallel to the circle. Also, the angle is less than 90.
The size of the circle determines. The diameter should not be fixed either.'Circle' is characterized as "a two-dimensional geometric figure comprising of the set of all those points in a plane that are at equal distance from the center."
1). Line B would be considered as the 'tangent' in association with the given circle.
2). The angle lying among the lines A and B would be of 90° i.e. right angle.
Given that,
A circle with line A drawn through its center
Line B moves while touching the edge of the circle and intersects line A outside the circle.
Since 'Tangent' is described as a 'straight-line touching the curve at one point without crossing it,' thus, line B would be considered as the tangent of the circle as it touches the circle's curve once. The angle that is formed at the intersection of the line A and B at the curve of the circle would be a right angle because they are perpendicular to one another. Thus, the perpendicular lines A and B form an angle of 90°.Learn more about 'circle' here:
brainly.com/question/11833983
If you look at faint stars, you can see them more easily on the edges of your vision than if you try to look directly at them. Why is this true?
Answer:
The retina comprises of rod and cone cells . The rod cells are responsible for black and white vision and require low light levels while the cone cells are responsible for color vision and require good/high light levels for better functioning.
When faint stars are looked at on the edges of the vision it allows more light from faint objects to strike the rod cells which then becomes more visible.
Six members of a synchronized swim team wear earplugs to protect themselves against water pressure at depths, but they can still hear the music and perform the combinations in the water perfectly. One day, they were asked to leave the pool so the dive team could practice a few dives, and they tried to practice on a mat, but seemed to have a lot more difficulty. Why might this be
Answer:
The sound travels differently in different medium according the density of the medium.
Explanation:
The sound travels faster in dense medium and can be heard by the vibration of the bone present in the ear. The ear plugs reduce the sound intensity in both medium water and on land (air).
In air the sound is not heard properly due to the earplugs that stops the as the vibration are not able to produce as sound is not able to reach to middle ear, but Navy researchers have discovered that sound under water is heard by the bone present behind the ear, vibrations mastoid.
Shortly after receiving a traffic ticket for speeding, Fred made numerous comments about the road signs being inadequate and is GPS telling him a different speed limit. This would be an example of:
Answer:
External locus of control
Explanation:
External locus of control is an attitude people possess that makes them attribute their failures or successes to factors other than themselves. The opposite of this type of attitude is the Internal locus of control where the individuals take responsibility for the outcomes of their actions whether good or bad. One good thing about the external locus of control is that when the individuals with this characteristic record successes, they attribute it to others and this presents them as people with team spirit. However, when they record failures, they do not want to take the blame, but rather attribute it to others.
Fred exhibits an external locus of control because he attributed his speeding to other factors like the road signs and GPS instead of fully admitting that it was his fault.
A 970-kg sports car collides into the rear end of a 2300-kg SUV stopped at a red light. The bumpers lock, the brakes are locked, and the two cars skid forward 2.9 m before stopping. The police officer, estimating the coefficient of kinetic friction between tires and road to be 0.80, calculates the speed of the sports car at impact.
Answer:
22.73 m/s or 81.72 kph
Explanation
We can find the combined mass of both cars as
970 kg + 2300 kg = 3270 kg.
Then the normal force of the cars can be calculated as
F(n)= mg
Where g is acceleration due to gravity 9.8m/s^2
3270 kg ×9.8 = 32046 kg*m/s^2.
coefficient of kinetic friction between tires and road to be 0.80 × F(n)
Then the frictional force can be calculated as
= (32046kg*m/s^2 × 0.80 )
= 25636.8 kg*m/s^2
We can now calculate the work done that was used stopping the cars as
Frictional force × distance
(25636.8 kg*m/s^2 ) × 2.9m= 74346.72kg*m^2/s^2
From kinetic energy formula, the combined velocity of the car can be determined
E=0.5 M V²
√(2E/M) = V
√(2*74346.72kg*m^2/s^2 / 3270 kg) = V
V= √ (45.472)
V=6.743293m/s
the momentum of both cars can be determined as
6.743293m/s * 3270 kg
= 22050.57kg*m/s
Now the final momentum of both cars must be equal to the the momentum of
the sports car just prior to the collision. Therefore, the speed of the sports car at impact.
=(22050.57 kg*m/s) / 970 kg = 22.73 m/s
We can convert that to km/h.
22.73 m/s * 3600 s/h / 1000 m/km = 81.72 kph
please help ASAP.
these are examination questions ..
no nonsense answers .
i will mark as brainliest if you got it correct .
Answer:
1st question c part
2nd question c part
A space rocket accelerates uniformly from rest to 160ms^-1 upwards in 4.0s, then travels with a constant speed of 160ms^-1 for the next 5.0s.
What is the initial acceleration of the rocket?
Answer:
40 ms¯².
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we shall illustrate the question with a diagram.
The attached photo gives a better understanding of the question.
From the attached photo:
Velocity (v) = 160 ms¯¹
Time (t) = 4 secs.
Acceleration (a) =?
Acceleration (a) = Velocity (v) /time (t)
a = v/t
a = 160/4
a = 40 ms¯²
Therefore, the initial acceleration of the rocket is 40 ms¯².
A bicycle has a momentum of 36 kg • m/s and a velocity of 4 m/s. What is the mass of the bicycle? 9 kg 32 kg 40 kg 144 kg
Answer:
9 kg
Explanation:
Momentum is mass times velocity.
p = mv
36 kgm/s = m (4 m/s)
m = 9 kg
The mass of the bicycle is 9 kg.
Momentum of the bicycle
The momentum of the bicycle is the product of mass and velocity of the bicycle.
P = mv
where;
P is momentumm is mass v is velocitym = P/v
m = 36/4
m = 9 kg
Thus, the mass of the bicycle is 9 kg.
Learn more about momentum here: https://brainly.com/question/7538238
if a direction is somewhere between North and East it is measured in _____?
Answer:
degrees
Explanation:
If a direction is somewhere between north and east, it is measured in degrees.
This measurement will be possible thanks to the existence of geographical coordinates that are some 'imaginary lines' that help us find our location on the earth's surface. These lines are called latitude and longitude, both of which are measured in degrees.
It is like a sea battle game where you have to combine the rows and columns in order to identify where the targets are located. Geographic coordinates work the same way, you must combine the rows and columns of the planisphere to identify the locations of the planet. So the lines would be the latitudes and the columns the longitudes.
You are hiking in a canyon and you notice an echo. You decide to let out a yell and notice it took 2 seconds before you heard the echo of your yell. How far away is the canyon wall that reflected your yell
Answer:
d = 343 m
Explanation:
Given that,
You notice that an echo took 2 seconds before you heard the echo of your yell.
We need to find that how far away is the canyon wall that reflected your yell. It means we need to find the distance.
The distance covered by an object is given by :
d = v × t
v is speed of sound in air, v = 343 m/s
The sound took 1 s to reach the wall and 1 s back to you.
It means that,
d = 343 × 1
d = 343 m
So, canyon will reflect your yell at a distance of 343 m
A magnet pulls a piece of iron with a force of 1 N. What is the force that the iron piece exerts on the magnet?
The iron piece exerts a force of 1 N divided by the ratio of the weight of the iron piece to the weight of the magnet in the same direction.
The iron piece exerts a force of 1 N on the magnet in the opposite direction.
The iron piece exerts a force of 1 N divided by the ratio of the weight of the iron piece to the weight of the magnet in the opposite direction.
The iron piece exerts a force of 1 N on the magnet in the same direction.
Answer:
the final statements the correct one is. The second
The iron piece exerts a force of 1 N on the magnet in the opposite direction
Explanation:
In this exercise they give us the force exerted by a magnet on an iron bar and ask us the force that the iron bar exerts on the magnet. We can see that these are action and reaction forces, which by Newton's third law must be of equal magnitude and opposite direction, each applied to one of the bodies.
the final statements the correct one is. The second
The iron piece exerts a force of 1 N on the magnet in the opposite direction
what is the best defintion of efficency
Answer: Efficiency signifies a peak level of performance that uses the least amount of inputs to achieve the highest amount of output.
Explanation: It minimizes the waste of resources such as physical materials, energy, and time while accomplishing the desired output.
Answer:
The efficiency of a simple machine is defined as the ratio of useful work done by the machine ( output work) to the total work out into the machine ( input work).
Explanation:
EfficiencyIf a machine overcomes a load ' L ' and the distance travelled by the load is 'Ld' , the work done by the load is L× LD. It is also called output work or useful work.
Therefore, [tex] \boxed{Output \: work \: = L \: \times \: Ld}[/tex]
Likewise, The effort applied to overcome the load is 'E' and the distance covered by effort is 'Ed' , the work done by effort is E × Ed. It is also called input work.
Therefore, [tex] \boxed{Input \: work = E \times Ed}[/tex]
The efficiency of a simple machine is defined as the ratio of output work to the input work .
Therefore, [tex] \boxed{Efficiency ( η)= \frac{outpt \: work}{input \: work} \times 100\%}[/tex]
Efficiency is expressed in percentage. It is a ratio of two works. A machine is never 100% efficient. It is because no machine is friction free and due to friction, some of the input energy is wastes in the form of heat energy.
[tex] \mathrm{Hope \: I \: helped!}[/tex]
[tex] \mathrm{Best \: regards!}[/tex]
A person holds a 25 kg (250 newton) bag of cement over his head and moves it a distance of 10 m, taking 2 minutes, while another person carries it on a wheelbarrow that same distance, taking 1 minute.Who does more work ? What is the power of each person?
Explanation:
Assuming the 10 m distance is the vertical displacement, the work done by both people is the same.
Work = force × distance
W = (250 N) (10 m)
W = 2500 J
The power of the first person is:
Power = work / time
P = 2500 J / 120 s
P = 20.83 W
The power of the second person is:
P = 2500 J / 60 s
P = 41.67 W
Dennis throws a volleyball up in the air. It reaches its maximum height 1.1\, \text s1.1s1, point, 1, start text, s, end text later. We can ignore air resistance. What was the volleyball's velocity at the moment it was tossed into the air?
Answer:
If max height = 1.1 meters, then initial velocity is 3.28 m/s
If max height is 1.1 feet, then the initial velocity is 5.93 ft/s
Explanation:
Recall the formulas for vertical motion under the acceleration of gravity;
for the vertical velocity of the object we have
[tex]v=v_0-g \,t[/tex]
for the object's vertical displacement we have
[tex]y-y_0=v_0\,t - \frac{g}{2} \,t^2[/tex]
If the maximum height reached by the object is given in meters, we use the value for g in [tex]m/s^2[/tex] which is: [tex]9.8\,\,m/s^2[/tex]
If the maximum height of the object is given in feet, we use the value for g in [tex]ft/s^2[/tex] which is : [tex]32\,\,ft/s^2[/tex]
Now, when the ball reaches its maximum height, the ball's velocity is zero, so that allows us to solve for the time (t) the process of reaching the max height takes:
[tex]v=v_0-g \,t\\0=v_0-g \,t\\g\,\,t=v_0\\t=\frac{v_0}{g}[/tex]
and now we use this to express the maximum height in the second equation we typed:
[tex]y-y_0=v_0\,t - \frac{g}{2} \,t^2\\max\,height=v_0\,(\frac{v_0}{g}) - \frac{g}{2} \,(\frac{v_0}{g})^2\\max\,height= \frac{v_0^2}{2\,g}[/tex]
Then if the max height is 1.1 meters, we use the following formula to solve for [tex]v_0[/tex]:
[tex]1.1= \frac{v_0^2}{2\,9.8}\\(9.8)\,(1.1)=v_0^2\\v_0=10.78\\v_0=\sqrt{10.78} \\v_0=3.28\,\,m/s[/tex]
If the max height is 1.1 feet, we use the following formula to solve for [tex]v_0[/tex]:
[tex]1.1= \frac{v_0^2}{2\,32}\\(32)\,(1.1)=v_0^2\\v_0=35.2\\v_0=\sqrt{35.2} \\v_0=5.93\,\,ft/s[/tex]
Answer:
11
Explanation:
for khan academy, this is the answer
Which waves move fast Longitudinal waves or Transverse waves and why???
Answer:
Transverse wave
Explanation:
Its because in transverse wave the particle displacement is perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation..hope it helps you...
You have a hot reservoir held at 30°C and a cold reservoir held at 0°C. If you move 400 J of heat from the hot reservoir to the cold reservoir, what is the total change in entropy?
Answer:
Explanation:
Given the following :
Temperature (Th) of hot reservoir = 30°C (30 +273) = 303K
Temperature (Tc) of cold reservoir = 0°C (273K)
Quantity (Q) of heat transferred from hot reservoir = 400 J
Total change in entropy (ΔStotal) :
ΔStotal = ΔShot + ΔScold
ΔS = Q/T
Hot reservoir is losing 400J of heat ;
Q = - 400 J
ΔShot = Q/Th
ΔShot = - 400/303
ΔShot = - 1.32 J/K
ΔScold = Q/T
ΔScold = 400 / 273
ΔScold = 1.47 J/K
ΔStotal = ΔShot + ΔScold
ΔStotal = - 1.32 + 1.47
ΔS total = 0.15 J/K
Answer:
-400/303 = -1.32
400/273 = 1.47
-1.32 + 1.47 =
.15 J/K
Explanation:
a p e x
An archer shoots an arrow in the air, horizontally. However, after moving some
distance, the arrow falls to the ground. Name and define the initial force that sets
the arrow in motion. Explain why the arrow ultimately falls down.
Answer:
The name of the force is elastic (spring) force
Explanation:
The elastic force which is the restoration force of an elastic (spring like) object that tries to return to its initial non-stretched state built up by the pulling of the bow by the archer (using the muscles) pushes on the arrow which the archer releases the same time he leaves the bow string, and the arrow flies in the direction already pointed by the archer
The arrow ultimately falls down due to gravity forces that acts on all objects within the Earths gravitational field. However due to the speed of constant horizontal speed of the arrow and increasing downward speed of the due to the gravity force, the falling of the arrow looks disappointing.
You are the driver of the car in the photos above. You Are traveling at 30 mph when suddenly the car goes from its position in the first photo to the position in the second photo. What is happening
Answer:
the car uses teleportation, to zip to one side of the photo, to the other
Explanation:
Match the following:
Tailored software
. Utility software
Operating system
Software
Packaged software
Set of programs
Library management system
Scan viruses
Microsoft Office
used to coordinate the hardw
the computer
Answer:
1) Tailored software Library management system
2) Utility software Scan viruses
3) Operating system Used to coordinate the hardware of the computer
4) Packaged software set of programs Microsoft office
Explanation:
1) A tailored software, also known as a custom software, is one that is designed and tailor-made only for a particular organisation
2) A utility software is a computer maintenance and analysis software used to enable proper functioning of the computer by performing restorative and maintenance tasks
3) Operating system software
The operating system software controls the operation of the computer hardware within the system and enables the operation of other programs in the computer
4) Packaged software are a collection of programs that are oriented to perform interrelated tasks that a focused to a particular area, such as Microsoft Office.
A construction worker uses an electrical device to attract fallen nails and sharp objects
from a construction site. What is causing the attraction of the metal objects?
O An electrical wave oscillating perpendicular to the electrical device.
O An electrical charge radiating perpendicular to the wire
O Amagnetic wave radiating perpendicular to an electrical device
O A magnetic wave and electrical current moving in opposite directions
Answer:
is the last one, a magnetic wave and electrical current moving in opposite directions
Explanation:
opposite directions always attract in magnetic waves and fields
fill in the blanks
1.)Seed drill is used for ____ of the seeds.
2.)ploughing helps the_____of roots of the growing plants.
3.)Tilling of the soil is also called a ________.
4.)Manure and fertilizers are use ti maintain the______of the soil.
5.)A most common weedicide is________.
6.)After harvesting,grains are separated from the chaffand hay by _______ or by using ______.
7.)The economial methods of irrigation are_____and____.
8.)The wild plants which grow along with the main crop are called_________.
9.) Shifting of tiny plants from a nursery to the main field is called______.
10.) Excess water and wet soil do not permit proper_____of the seeds or roots of the plants.
Answer:
1.) Sowing
2.) Respiration
3.) Soil preparation or cultivation or ploughing
4.) Fertility
5.) 2, 4 -D
6.) winnowing threshers
7.) Surface irrigation and sprinkler irrigation
8.) Weeds
9.) Transplantation
10.) Aeration
Explanation:
1.) Seed drill sows crop seed
2.) Ploughing assist in the respiration and penetration of the roots of a growing plants
3.) Tilling the soil is breaking of the soil lumps and turning of the soil
4.) Manure and fertilizers supply nutrient to the soil for the uptake by plant in food production
5.) 2, 4 -D are a range of weedicide containing 2,4-D as the active ingredient
6.) Winnowing is the separation of grain from straw
Threshers remove seeds from husks and stalks
7.) Surface irrigation -gravity enables the flow of the water
and sprinkler irrigation- Use of preset tools for irrigation
8.) Weeds are the unwanted, in situ, growing plants close to the crops
9.) Transplantation is the method of relocating plants
10.) Excess water limits access of the roots and seeds to atmospheric oxygen
Suppose that you have been chosen for a space mission to a distant planet. Due to the length of time you'll be away from Earth you must carry out physical activity every day. On earth your, strength and conditioning trainer has determined you must do 90 minutes of exercise every day. If the vehicle is travelling at 0.80 c how much time, according to a timer on the space vehicle should you be active to meet your physical activity requirement?
Answer:
I should be active for 15 hours to meet the physical activity requirement.
Explanation:
Since time dilates in moving objects, we use the formula t = t₀/√(1 - β²) where t = time in space vehicle, t₀ = time on earth = 9 hours and β = v/c where v = speed of space vehicle = 0.8c.
So, t = t₀/√(1 - β²)
t = 9/√(1 - (v/c)²)
= 9/√(1 - (0.8c/c)²)
= 9/√(1 - (0.8)²)
= 9/√(1 - (0.64)
= 9/√0.36
= 9/0.6
= 15 hr
So, according to a timer on the space vehicle, I should be active for 15 hours to meet the physical activity requirement.
The length and breadth of rectangular sheet of metal are 4.234m, 1.005,
and 2.01cm respectively.
Give the area and volume of sheet to correct significant figures..
Answer:
The area of the sheet of metal = 4.255 m²
The volume of the sheet of metal = 0.08553 m³
Explanation:
The area of a rectangle is given by the following relation;
Area, A = Length × Breadth
Therefore, the area of the rectangular sheet of metal, A[tex]_m[/tex], is given as follows;
A[tex]_m[/tex] = 4.234 m × 1.005 m = 4.255 m²
The area of the sheet of metal = 4.255 m²
The volume of the metal sheet id given by the relation, volume V[tex]_m[/tex]= area × Thickness
The thickness of the sheet of metal = 2.01 cm = 0.0201 m
Therefore,
V[tex]_m[/tex] = 4.255 m × 0.0201 m = 0.08553 m³
The volume of the sheet of metal = 0.08553 m³.
Answer:
Are yarr mei bhi Indian hu.....
Explanation:
Tumse milkar accha laga
