A major volcanic eruption which adds high concentrations of tephra into the atmosphere would result in a ______ forcinga. negativeb.positivec. neutrald. externale. anthropogenic

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Answer 1

The external force would arise from a significant volcanic eruption that releases significant amounts of tephra into the atmosphere.

Tephra layers are produced by violent volcanic eruptions that spew pyroclast particles into the stratosphere and troposphere.

Lives far away from an erupting volcano can be disrupted by falling volcanic ash. All chunks of rock that are propelled into the air by a volcano eruption are referred to as tephra. The majority of the tephra returns to the volcano's slopes, expanding it.

Tephra acts as ice nuclei or provides locations for heterogeneous reactions in the atmosphere, which can change cloud characteristics and air chemistry. Tephra on vegetation produces physical harm, and persistent exposure might result in longer-lasting physiological reactions.

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Related Questions

In what cultural ways do the ancient Norse/Germanic people differ from the ancient Greeks? Need help asappp like nowwwww

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Answer: The ancient Norse/Germanic people, also known as the Vikings, lived in northern Europe and had a distinct culture that differed from the ancient Greeks in a number of ways. Here are a few examples of cultural differences between the Norse/Germanic people and the ancient Greeks:

1. Religion: The ancient Norse/Germanic people followed a polytheistic religion centered around gods and goddesses such as Odin, Thor, and Freya, while the ancient Greeks followed a polytheistic religion centered around gods and goddesses such as Zeus, Athena, and Apollo.

2. Social structure: The ancient Norse/Germanic people had a warrior-based society with a strong emphasis on personal honor and loyalty to one's family and community. The ancient Greeks, on the other hand, had a more structured society with a system of governance based on city-states and democracy.

3. Art and architecture: The ancient Norse/Germanic people had a distinctive style of art and architecture characterized by elaborate carvings and ornamentation, as well as the use of animal motifs. The ancient Greeks, on the other hand, are known for their more classical style of art and architecture, characterized by symmetry, balance, and proportion.

4. Language and literature: The ancient Norse/Germanic people spoke a variety of Germanic languages, including Old Norse, and their literature was oral in nature, with sagas and myths passed down through the generations. The ancient Greeks spoke Greek and their literature was written down, with a rich tradition of epic poetry, plays, and philosophical works.

The Invention of Printing Press can increase the level of literacy rate in a country. Justify your statement with a clear explanation.

Chances to be the brainliest in this question:
- Answer should have proper explanation.
- No false information should be given.
- Answer should be based on question.
- Answer should be appropriate.

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The Invention of Printing Press can increase the level of literacy rate in a country. This is true.

What is literacy?

The ability to read, write, speak, and listen in a way that enables us to effectively communicate and make sense of the outside world is known as literacy.

It is necessary to be literate in order to function in society, accomplish one's objectives, and expand one's knowledge and potential.

Applying a clear equity lens to understand gaps in developing educational policies and standards will be necessary for fundamentally improving literacy.

Only about 30% of European adults were literate when Johannes Gutenberg created the printing press in 1440. Since Gutenberg's invention, there has been an increase in literacy rates in Europe.

Letterpress printing has had a significant influence on education throughout history. The invention of letterpress printing in the middle of the fifteenth century made it possible to produce large quantities of books for distribution. Because more people could afford books to learn to read as a result, the literacy rate rose.

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True or False? Landslide-potential maps designate areas in which construction is illegal because of the high risk of mass movement there.

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The statement, "Landslide-potential maps designate areas in which construction is illegal because of the high risk of mass movement there." is false.

The potential threat posed by landslides is depicted on many types of maps. These maps might be as straightforward as one that shows where past landslides have occurred to denote possible risk, or they could be as sophisticated as one that incorporates probabilities depending on elements like rainfall, slope angle, soil type, and earthquake shaking intensity.

Maps depicting the likelihood of landslides as well as the projected losses in lives and property, should one occur. Landslide hazard maps show the likelihood of landslides in a certain location. An ideal landslide potential risk map displays both the likelihood that a landslide will develop at a certain location and the likelihood that it will move downslope a specific distance.

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1. When plates collide, ____ are formed.

A. canyons
B. oceans
C. mountains
D. ridges

2. What is a underwater mountain that rises above sea level?

A. abyssal plain
B. island
C. sea mount
D. continental shelf

Answers

c for both

hope this does the job

read the following statement carefully and determine if it is true or false. the paleocene-eocene thermal maximum was a natural global warming event that occurred 56 million years ago. studies show that global temperatures rose by 5-9 degrees celsius over more than 1000 years and did not return to previous values until almost 120,000 years later.True or False

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The statement about Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM) is false.

What is Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum?

The Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum or PETM is a time period when the global average temperature is around 5-8°C. As the name this event occurred at the time between geological epochs of Paleocene and Eocene.

The duration for this time period is uncertain but study estimated this time period is around 55.5 up to 56 million years ago.

The study from Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change or IPCC give the statement that the time it takes to return to the previous value from this event is 20,000-50,000 years. So, from the study we can conclude the given statemen in question is false.

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explain the three important principles enshrined in the framework convention on climate change. g

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"Stabilize GHG concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would preclude severe anthropogenic interference with the climate system," according to the UNFCCC, is its ultimate goal.

We provide the following seven arguments for effective climate change planning: Clear objectives, a variety of tactics, public involvement, coordination among players, sectors, and plans, protocols for execution and monitoring, and methods to deal with ambiguity are all required. intensify their efforts and back initiatives to cut emissions, increase resilience and lessen susceptibility to the negative consequences of climate change, and support and advance regional and global cooperation. The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), which aims to stabilise atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHGs) to prevent "dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system," lays out the fundamental legal framework and guiding principles for international climate change cooperation.

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t/f. Correlation of rock units between continents or widely separated areas is accomplished by using physical features such as color, texture, and thickness of ... ·

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Sedimentary strata are geographically distant but the same age is known as correlation. Magnetic polarity reversals, rock types, distinctive rock sequences, or index fossils can all be used to find correlation.

It involves stratigraphic correlation between different locations. Although strata over short distances can frequently be correlated by following specific beds from one location to another, correlation across great distances and across seas nearly always requires the study of fossils. Stratigraphic, lithostratigraphic, chronostratigraphic, and biostratigraphic correlation are the four main forms.

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Word analysis. examine the words and/or phrases for each question below and determine the relationship among the majority of words /phrases. chooses the options that does not fit the pattern.
a. paleoclimatology
b. sea-level rise
c. increasing ocean acidity
d. arctic changes

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The relationship among the majority of words deforestation does not match the pattern because it is a problem brought on by humans whereas the rest of the options are natural. The correct option A paleoclimatology.

Natural resources such as coal, petroleum, and natural gas are the alternative energy sources. Paleoclimatology while the rest of the choices are consequences of climate change, paleoclimatology studies climate change.Heavy rainfall and tall, mostly evergreen trees are characteristics of a rainforest.

The oldest ecosystems still in existence on.

Earth are certain rainforests, which have been around for at least 7O million years. They include more than half of the world's plant and animal species, but only accounting up 6% of the Earth's area, making them incredibly complex and diverse. As a result, rainforests feature an astoundingly wide variety of plant and animal life; one rainforest can host 1,500 flowering plants.

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Which of the following location is not a sacred location for Muslims?
Medina, Saudi Arabia
Jerusalem, Israel
Mount Sinai, Egypt
Mecca, Saudi Arabia

Answers

Answer:

Mount Sinai, Egypt

Explanation:

Mount Sinai, Egypt is not a sacred location for Muslims. Mount Sinai is a sacred location for Jews and Christians, as it is believed to be the mountain where Moses received the Ten Commandments. It is not considered to be a sacred location for Muslims. Medina and Mecca, both in Saudi Arabia, are the two holiest cities in Islam, and are considered to be sacred locations by Muslims. Medina is the site of the first Islamic mosque and is the burial place of the prophet Muhammad, and Mecca is the birthplace of Muhammad and the location of the Kaaba, the most sacred site in Islam. Jerusalem is also considered to be a sacred location for Muslims, as it is the site of the Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Dome of the Rock, and is mentioned in the Quran as the place where the prophet Muhammad ascended to heaven.

A landslide in the Oregon Cascades causes all the soil in a 30-meter by 300-meter section of a mountain to fall away, taking the trees and their roots and all other vegetation with it. Within three years, however, lichens and some small herbaceous plants can be seen on the surface of the remaining rock. This is an example of:
primary succession.
facilitation.
a climax community.

Answers

A landslide in the Oregon Cascades causes all the soil in a 30-meter by 300-meter section of a mountain to fall away, taking the trees and their roots and all other vegetation with it. Within three years, however, lichens and some small herbaceous plants can be seen on the surface of the remaining rock. This is an example of Secondary succession.

The second ecological succession in a plant's life is known as secondary succession. Secondary succession, as opposed to primary succession, is a process that is initiated by an occurrence that reduces an already established ecosystem to a smaller population of species. As a result, secondary succession occurs on preexisting soil, whereas primary succession typically takes place in an area lacking soil.

Primary composition, trophic interactions, and trade-offs between competition and colonization are just a few of the variables that might influence secondary succession. It is possible that seed production and dispersal, microclimate, landscape structure, bulk density, pH, and soil texture are the key elements that regulate how many individuals of a species there are during succession.

The question is incomplete. The complete question is, "A landslide in the Oregon Cascades causes all the soil in a 30-meter by 300-meter section of a mountain to fall away, taking the trees and their roots and all other vegetation with it. Within three years, however, lichens and some small herbaceous plants can be seen on the surface of the remaining rock. This is an example of:

primary succession.secondary succession.facilitation.a climax community."

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