Answer:
moving charges
Explanation:
"It is impossible to devise a process which may convert heat, extracted from a single
reservoir, entirely into work without leaving any change in the working system”.
Use the Second Law of Thermodynamics to state our inability to utilize the heat contents
of oceans and atmosphere which contains a large amount of heat energy but cannot be
converted into useful mechanical work You may use the concept of heat engine to discuss
this
Answer:
According to the second law of thermodynamics, we are unable to use the heat of the ocean and the atmosphere because we do not have a reservoir that has a temperature lower than the ocean or the atmosphere.
Explanation:
As you already know, the ocean and atmosphere have a lot of thermal energy, however, we are unable to convert this energy into mechanical energy that would be useful for our activities. This can be explained by the second law of thermodynamics, since it states that the presence of two bodies with different temperatures is necessary for it to be possible to transform heat into work.
In this case, to transform the thermal energy of the ocean and the atmosphere into mechanical energy we would need the existence of a thermal motor, which is only possible to be established when there is a body with high thermal energy and a sink, a reservoir, with low thermal energy, which will be the place where the heat will be expelled, to be converted into work. We do not have a reservoir with less thermal energy than the ocean and the atmosphere, so we cannot use their energy.
Eclipses of the sun and moon are best explained by which of the following?
The irregular shape of the orbits of Earth and the moon
The rotation of Earth and the moon on their axis
The revolution of Earth and the moon around the sun
The different chemical compositions of the sun and the moon
Answer:
Eclipses of the Sun and Moon are best explained by the revolution of Earth and the Moon around the Sun.
Explanation:
An eclipse is the covering of a star by another celestial body. In everyday language, an eclipse usually means a solar or lunar eclipse.
When the sun, moon and earth are aligned (in this order), the sun is covered by the moon when viewed from a place on earth. The sunlight will then no longer reach the earth. In other words, part of the earth has been eclipsed by the moon. This is referred to as a solar eclipse.
If the earth is between the sun and the moon, and thereby prevents sunlight from reaching the moon, then there is a lunar eclipse. After all, seen from the moon, the earth covers the sun. The moon is then eclipsed by the earth.
g Which one of the following statements is false?The "ray model" of light can explain how images are formed by spherical mirrors. The "ray model" of light can explain the phenomenon known as a shadow. The "wave model" of light is necessary to explain phenomena such as diffraction and interference. The "ray model" of light can explain how images are formed by thin lenses. According to the "ray model", light is an electromagnetic wave that consists of oscillating electric and magnetic fields.
Answer
Correct option : According to the "ray model", light is an electromagnetic wave that consists of oscillating electric and magnetic fields.
Explanation : According to Ray model light is a simple transverse wave not a electromagnetic wave.
I need some help!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
The Object will immediately begin moving toward the left
Explanation:
Because the force of thirteen is greater than ten and applied to the opposite side
Which theory states that deviance results not only from what people do, but also from how others respond to those actions?
A.
strain theory
B.
labeling theory
C.
differential association theory
D.
control theory
E.
conflict theory
The theory states that deviance results not only from what people do but also from how others respond to those actions are labeling theory. Hence, the option B is correct.
What is labeling theory?This theory states that deviance and conformity result not so much from what people do but also from how others respond. It is called labeling theory. Eg: Skipping school, and underage drinking.
It also suggests that any deviance results in how society responds to certain behaviors. It defines the behavior of human beings influenced by other members of society.
It also notes that a person is made to act in a negative way by the manner in which society identifies him. If a person is identified as a criminal then he involves in the criminal activities.
Conflict theory refers to the theory linking deviance to social inequality. Anticipating the consequences of a person's behavior is control theory.
Hence, the correct option is B) labeling theory.
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A skydiver just after leaping out of an airplane is it isinertial frames of reference or not?
Answer:
He starts accelerating until he reaches terminal speed. (Or the maximum velocity attainable by an object)
Explanation:
A three-phase Y-connected four-pole winding is installed in 24 slots on a stator. There are 40 turns of wire in each slot of the windings. All coils in each phase are connected in series. The flux per pole in the machine is 0.060 Wb, and the speed of rotation of the magnetic field is 1800 r/min. (a)What is the frequency of the voltage produced in this winding?(b)What are the resulting phase and terminal voltages of this stator?
Given Information:
Number of slots = 24
Number of turns = 40
Flux per pole = 0.060 Wb
Speed of rotation of magnetic field = 1800 rev/min
Required Information:
a) Frequency = ?
b) Phase and Terminal voltage = ?
Answer:
a) Frequency = 60 Hz
b) Phase voltage = 2560 V
Terminal voltage = 4434 V
Explanation:
(a)What is the frequency of the voltage produced in this winding?
The relation between frequency of the voltage produced and the speed of rotation of magnetic field is given by
[tex]f = \frac{nP}{120}[/tex]
Where n is the speed of rotation of magnetic field and P is the number of poles in the winding.
[tex]f = \frac{1800\times 4}{120}\\\\f = \frac{7200}{120}\\\\f = 60 \: Hz[/tex]
(b)What are the resulting phase and terminal voltages of this stator?
The phase voltage is given by
[tex]E = \sqrt{2} \cdot \pi\cdot N\cdot \phi\cdot f[/tex]
Where N is the number of turns, Ф is the flux per pole and f is the frequency calculated in part a.
[tex]E = \sqrt{2} \cdot \pi\cdot 40\cdot \ 0.060\cdot 60\\\\E = 639.77\\\\E = 640 \:V\\\[/tex]
There are total 24 slots so each phase has 24/3 = 8 slots
We know that the number of poles are 4 so that means each phase has 4 sets of coils.
So the voltage in each phase is
Vp = 4*640
Vp = 2560 V
Since it is a Y-connected machine, The terminal voltage is will be
[tex]V_T = \sqrt{3} V_p\\\\V_T = \sqrt{3} \cdot2560\\\\V_T = 4434 \: V\\\\[/tex]
Visible light travels in air, which has an index of refraction of 1.0. It is incident on plastic which is covered by a coating (such that light hits the coating before the plastic). The coating has an index of refraction of 1.6 and is 0.50 microns thick. The ray reflected off the air-coating interface and the ray reflected off the coating-plastic interface experience interference. What frequencies could the light be
Answer:
λ = 0.64 10⁻⁶ m = 640 nm
Explanation:
The two reflected rays experience constructive interference, if we can see them, so we can one condition for interference, but let's see two phenomena that occur
* A ray when it is reflected by a surface of major spare part index has a phase change of 180º, these passes at the air-plastic interface
* A ray when passing a material with a refractive index changes its wavelength
λ= λ₀ / n
taking into account these facts the condition in constructive interference is
2 n t = (m + ½) λ
λ= 2 n t / (m + ½)
if we suppose that we have the first inference m = 0
λ = 2 1.6 0.5 10⁻⁶ (0 + ½)
λ = 3.2 10⁻⁶ m
this wavelength is in the infrared
suppose an interference of m = 1
λ = 1.6 10⁻⁶ / (1 + 1/2)
λ = 1.06 10-6 m
m = 2
λ = 1.6 10⁻⁶ / (2 + 1.5)
λ = 0.64 10⁻⁶ m
this wavelength corresponds to the visible range (640 nm) orange
Question 7
Review
Which particles are not affected by the strong force?
A.
hadrons
B.
protons
C.
neutrons
D
electrons
Submit A
Hide Toolbar
Answer:
Electron
Explanation:
Because electron are not hadrons so electron are not affected by strong force
Particles that can not be affected by strong forces are electrons.
What are electrons?Electrons are the rotating material around the nucleus of an atomic element in orbit.
Atoms have electrostatic energy between their electrons. This force is not broken by a force as strong as nuclear power.
What are strong forces?Strong force is a fundamental interaction of nature that acts between subatomic particles of matter.
There are four basic forces in nature:
Gravity: the gravitational force used between any heavy objects. It has an infinite range.Electrical energy: energy used between electrically charged objects. It can be either attraction or repulsion.Nuclear power: is the magnetic field that responds to the binding of protons and neutrons within the nucleus of an atom. It only works for very short distances.Weak nuclear power: a force that causes nuclear decay. It only works for very short distances.Therefore, particles that are unaffected by strong force are electrons.
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Speed is the rate of change of position expressed as____ Traveled per unit of time
Answer:
distance
Explanation:
Speed is the rate of change of position expressed as distance travelled per unit of time
Modern wind turbines generate electricity from wind power. The large, massive blades have a large moment of inertia and carry a great amount of angular momentum when rotating. A wind turbine has a total of 3 blades. Each blade has a mass of m = 5500 kg distributed uniformly along its length and extends a distance r = 44 m from the center of rotation. The turbine rotates with a frequency of f = 13 rpm.
a. Calculate the total moment of inertia of the wind turbine about its axis, in units of kilogram meters squared.
b. Calculate the angular momentum of the wind turbine, in units of kilogram meters squared per second.
Answer:
a)106.48 x 10⁵ kg.m²
b)144.97 x 10⁵ kgm² s⁻¹
Explanation:
a)Given
m = 5500 kg
l = 44 m
Moment of inertia of one blade
[tex]I[/tex]= 1/3 x m l²
where m is mass of the blade
l is length of each blade.
Putting all the required values, moment of inertia of one blade will be
[tex]I[/tex]= 1/3 x 5500 x 44²
[tex]I[/tex]= 35.49 x 10⁵ kg.m²
Moment of inertia of 3 blades
[tex]I[/tex]= 3 x 35.49 x 10⁵ kg.m²
[tex]I[/tex]= 106.48 x 10⁵ kg.m²
b) Angular momentum 'L' is given by
L =[tex]I[/tex] x ω
where,
[tex]I[/tex]= moment of inertia of turbine i.e 106.48 x 10⁵ kg.m²
ω=angular velocity =2π f
f is frequency of rotation of blade i.e 13 rpm
f = 13 rpm=>= 13 / 60 revolution per second
ω = 2π f => 2π x 13 / 60 rad / s
L=[tex]I[/tex] x ω =>106.48 x 10⁵ x 2π x 13 / 60
= 144.97 x 10⁵ kgm² s⁻¹
In this experiment, you need to examine the idea of thermal energy transfer. Using a controlled experiment, what might a good question about the variables that affect thermal energy transfer be? Thermal energy transfer depends on many properties, but limit your question to only two.
Answer:
We shall consider two properties:
1. Temperature difference
2. Thermal conductivity of the material
Use a cylindrical rod of a given material (say steel) which is insulated around its circumference.
One end of the rod is dipped in a large reservoir of water at 100 deg.C and the other end is dipped in water (with known volume) at 40 deg. C. The cold water if stored in a cylinder which is insulated on all sides. A thermometer reads the temperature of the cold water as a function of time.
This experiment will show that
(a) heat flows from a region of high temperature to a region of lower temperature.
(b) The thermal energy of a body increases when heat is added to it, and its temperature will rise.
(c) The thermal conductivity of water determines how quickly its temperature will rise. If mercury replaces water in the cold cylinder, its temperature will rise at a different rate because its thermal conductivity is different.
Explanation:
Which of the following could possibly be predicted? Earthquakes Landslides Foreshocks Volcanic eruptions
Answer:
Volcanic Eruptions
Explanation:
The volcano can start showing signs that it may be about to explode.
Answer:
Volcanic eruptions.
Explanation:
I had the same question on an assignment and I got it right.
how much force is needed to accelerate a space shuttle 15 m/s2 with a mass of 2,030,000?
Answer:30450000N
Explanation:
Mass=2030000
Acceleration=15 m/s^2
Force=mass x acceleration
Force=2030000 x 15
Force=30450000 N
The force required to accelerate the space shuttle is equal to 3.04 × 10⁷ N.
What is force?Force acting on a body can be described as the influence that can change the state of the body from motion or rest and vice versa. The S.I. unit of force can be denoted as Newton (N) and is a vector parameter.
Force has the ability to change the direction and speed of moving objects. The mathematical expression of the 2nd law of motion for force can be written as:
F = ma
Given the mass of the space shuttle, m = 2030000Kg = 2.03 × 10⁶ Kg
The acceleration of the space shuttle, a= 15 m/s²
The force needed to accelerate a space shuttle by 15 m/s² is equal to:
F = ma = 2.03 × 10⁶ × 15 = 3.04 × 10⁷ N
Therefore, the force needed to accelerate a space shuttle is 3.04 × 10⁷ N.
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Many more earthquakes occur along the San Andreas Fault in California than in other parts of the United States. Scientists claim that these earthquakes are caused by activity along a transform plate boundary.
Which evidence would best support this claim?
Subduction causes new crust to form.
Subduction causes old crust to be destroyed.
Plates slip past each other at the boundary.
Plates collide with each other at the boundary.
The correct answer is C. Plates slip past each other at the boundary.
Explanation
A geological fault is a fracture in the Earth's crust, in which the rocky blocks that compose the crust move. Faults often occur in transform plate boundaries in which the two plates displace laterally with respect to the other plate, this means plates slip past each other. Evidence of this type of fault is in the United States, where the cities of Los Angeles and San Francisco in California, United States, located on different plates of the San Andres fault move to different sides due to the transform plate boundary. In this way, the city of San Francisco moves to the East while Los Angeles moves to the West as the plates in which the cities are located slip past each other or move laterally. So, the correct answer is C. Plates slip past each other at the boundary.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Arrange the steps in order to describe what happens to a gas when it cools.
Answer:
A fan pushes hot air out of a vent and into a room. The hot air displaces cold air in the room, causing the cold air to move closer to the floor.
The hot air displacing the cold air is an example of transfer by
Explanation:
Dual Nature of Light
Assignment
Active
Explaining the Nature of Light
Why do scientists believe that light is made of streams of
particles?
Can a moving object have gravitational energy?
Answer:
It is worth noting that the higher the gravitational energy of an object moving downwards, the lower the kinetic energy, and the lower the kinetic energy of an object moving upwards, the higher its gravitational energy.
Gravitational potential energy is acquired by an object when it has been moved against a gravitational field. For example, an object raised above the surface of the Earth will gain energy, which is released if the object is allowed to fall back to the ground.
When a star explodes as a supernova, the expanding gas can pass through the interstellar medium triggering...
A.) an increase in variable star activity
B.) formation of new stars
C.) life to develop
D.) additional supernovas
B. Formation of new stars
the medium of a mechanical wave is the matter through wich it travels? tru or false
Answer:
it can only travel through matter
Explanation:
the mechanical wave can be any type of matter
A chemical reaction occurs. Which of the following would indicate that energy is transformed during the reaction? A. an electrical charge is produced B. heat is produced C. light is produced D. all of these
Answer:
b
Explanation:
1. A 5 Ohm resistor is connected to a 9 Volt battery. How many Joules of thermal energy are produced in 7 minutes?
2. The current in a flashlight powered by 4.5 Volts is 0.5 A. What is the power delivered to the flashlight?
3. If the flashlight in the previous problem is left on for 3 minutes, how much electric energy is delivered to the bulb?
4. A 50 Ohm resistance causes a current of 5 milliamps to flow through a circuit connected to a battery. What is the power in the circuit?
5. How many Joules of electric energy are delivered to a 60 Watt lightbulb if the bulb is left on for 2.5 hours?
Answer:
Question 1: 189 joules
Question 2: 2.25 watts
Question 3: 405 joules
Question 4: 0.00125 watts
Question 5: 450000 joules
Explanation:
question 1:
Volt=1.5v
Resistance =5 ohms
Time=7 minutes
Time=7 x 60
Time=420 seconds
Current =voltage ➗ resistance
Current =1.5 ➗ 5
Current =0.3 amps
Energy=current x voltage x time
Energy=0.3 x 1.5 x 420
Energy =189 joules
Question 2:
Current =0.5 amps
Voltage =4.5v
Power=current x voltage
Power=0.5 x 4.5
Power=2.25 watts
Question 3:
Current=0.5 amps
Voltage=4.5v
Time =3 minutes
Time =3x60
Time =180 seconds
Energy=current x voltage x time
Energy=0.5 x 4.5 x 180
Energy =405 joules
Question 4:
Resistance=50 ohms
Current =5 milliamps
Current =5/1000
Current =0.005 amps
Power =current x current x resistance
Power=0.005 x 0.005 x 50
Power=0.00125 watts
Question 5:
Power =50 watts
Time=2.5 hour
Time=2.5 x 60 x 60
Time =9000 seconds
Energy=power x time
Energy=50x9000
Energy=450000 joules
A person drives north 6 blocks, then turns west, and drives 6 blocks. The driver then turns south and drives 6 blocks. How could the driver have made the distance shorter while maintaining the same displacement?
Answer:
Considering that there is no obstructions, he could go west from the start.
Explanation:
A pipe branches symmetrically into two legs of length L, and the whole system rotates with angular speed ω around its axis of symmetry. Each branch is inclined at angle α to the axis of rotation. Liquid enters the pipe steadily, with zero angular momentum, at volume flow rate Q. The pipe diameter, D, is much smaller than L. Obtain an expression for the external torque required to turn the pipe. What additional torque would be required to impart angular acceleration ω_ ?
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
Kindly check the attached images below to see the step by step explanation to the question above.
Explain how an electrical current is produced.
Answer:electric current can be generated by moving a metal wire through a magnetic field .electric current can also be produced by batteries
Explanation:
electric current can be generated by moving a metal wire through a magnetic field.this method is applicable in electric generators.
Electric current can also be generated by connecting metal wires to batteries.
A closed container with volume of 7.20 L holds 10.9 g of liquid helium at 3.00 K and enough air to fill the rest of its volume at a pressure of 1.00 atm. The helium then evaporates and the container warms to room temperature (293 K). What is the final pressure inside the container?
Answer:
The final pressure inside the container is 107.7 atm
Explanation:
Given;
volume of the closed container = 7.20 L
mass of liquid helium in the container = 10.9 g
initial temperature of the container = 3.00 K
initial pressure of the container = 1.00 atm.
final temperature of the container = 293 K
Number of moles of He in the container = 10.9 / 4 = 2.725 moles
At 273˚K and 1 atm pressure (STP), the volume of 1 mole of a gas = 22.4 L
Volume of 2.725 moles of He at STP = 2.725 x 22.4 = 61.04 L
Volume of 2.725 moles of He at 3 K and 1 atm = (3/273) x 61.04 = 0.671 L
Thus, volume of He = 0.671 L
Volume of air in the container = 7.2 L – 0.671 L = 6.529 L
Since, the liquid helium evaporated, we only have air left in the container,
thus, final volume of the container, V₂ = 6.529 L
Initial volume of the container, V₁ = 7.20 L
Initial pressure of the in the container, P₁ = 1 atm
initial temperature of the container, T₁ = 3 K
Final temperature of the container, T₂ = 293 K
Final pressure of the container, P₂ = ?
Apply general gas law, in order to estimate P₂
[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2} \\\\P_2 = \frac{P_1V_1T_2}{T_1V_2} \\\\P_2 = \frac{1*7.2*293}{3* 6.529}\\\\P_2 = 107.7 \ atm[/tex]
Therefore, the final pressure inside the container is 107.7 atm
A potato and raisins salad has been warmed up to a temperature of 80∘C and let it stand for three minutes. Then one tries a bite. 1) Would the potatoes and raisins be equally warm? Potatoes have a specific heat of 3430 J/(kg⋅∘C). Raisins have a specific heat of 1630 J/(kg⋅∘C).
Answer:
No. Potatoes will be warmer.
Explanation:
[tex]Q=m\times c\times \Delta T[/tex]
where,
Q = heat taken
m = mass of substance
c = specific heat of substance = ?
ΔT = change in temperature
As we are given that the potatoes have a specific heat of 3430 J/(kg⋅∘C) and raisins have a specific heat of 1630 J/(kg⋅∘C). It implies that substance take more heat when higher the value of specific heat i.e more warmer will be the substance. Thus, the potatoes will be more warmer as compared to raisins.
Therefore, No. Potatoes will be warmer.
1) Calculate the equivalent resistance of 2 resistors wired in parallel. The value of the resistors are
4 ohms and 8 ohms.
Explanation:
[tex]r = \: ( { \frac{4 \times 8}{4 + 8} } \\ r= \: ohm[/tex]2.67
Answer:2 2/3 ohms
Explanation:
equivalent resistance=R
r1=4 ohms
r2=8 ohms
For parallel connection
1/R=1/(r1) + 1/(r2)
1/R=1/4 + 1/8
1/R=(2x1+1x1)/8
1/R=(2+1)/8
1/R=3/8
Cross multiply
1x8=3xR
8=3R
Divide both sides by 3
8/3=3R/3
8/3=R
R=8/3 or 2 2/3 ohms
Exercise should challenge your body and be at a greater intensity than your usual bif daily activity. Discuss
Answer:
A fan pushes hot air out of a vent and into a room. The hot air displaces cold air in the room, causing the cold air to move closer to the floor.
The hot air displacing the cold air is an example of transfer by
Explanation:
During the process of mountain building, earthquakes sometimes occur along continental-continental convergent boundaries. Which statement best describes the motion of the plates along these boundaries that causes the earthquakes?
The plates push apart from each other with no subduction.
Subduction occurs with the less-dense plate sinking below the other plate.
Subduction occurs with the more-dense plate sinking below the other plate.
The plates smash together with no subduction.
Answer:
The correct answer is The plates smash together with no subduction. I just took this on Edge. Glad I could help!
The statement best describes the motion of the plates along these boundaries that causes the earthquakes is that The plates smash together with no subduction
For better understanding let's explain what the answer means
it is said that the meeting point of two tectonic plates will causea convergent plate boundary to be formed. one of the converging plates will move under the other as it is known as subductionFrom the above we can therefore say that the answer The statement best describes the motion of the plates along these boundaries that causes the earthquakes is that The plates smash together with no subduction, is correct
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