A local electricity-generating company has a monopoly that is protected by an entry barrier that takes the form of A) control of a key raw material.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

economies of scale

Explanation:

Here are the options

control of a key raw material

a perfectly inelastic demand curve

legal monopoly

economies of scale

A monopoly is when there is only one firm operating in an industry. there are usually high barriers to entry of firms. the demand curve is downward sloping. it sets the price for its goods and services.

An example of a monopoly is a utility company

A natural monopoly occurs due to the high start-up costs or a large economies of scale.

Natural monopolies are usually the only company providing a service in a particular region  

Characteristics of natural monopolies  

1. they have a large fixed cost  

2. The firms have a low marginal cost

3. They occur naturally through the free market. It does not occur by government regulation or any other force

For local electricity-generating companies, as output increases, cost per unit falls. This is known as economies of scale


Related Questions

eBook
Show Me How
Units
1
Cost Flow Methods
The following three identical units of Item LO3V are purchased during April:
Item Beta
Cost
April 2
Purchase
$270
April 15
Purchase
272
April 20
Purchase
Total
$816
Average cost per unit
($816 + 3 units)
Assume that one unit is sold on April 27 for $345. Determine the gross profit for April and ending inventory on April 30 using the (a) first-in, first-out (FIFO); (b)
last-in, first-out (LIFO); and (c) weighted average cost method.
1
1
274
3
$272
Gross Profit
Ending Inventory
a. First-In, first-out (FIFO)
b. Last-in, first-out (LIFO)
c. Weighted average cost

Answers

Answer:

Cost Flow Methods

Gross profit and ending inventory on April 30 using:

                                                          Gross Profit     Ending Inventory

(a) first-in, first-out (FIFO)                     $75                   $546

(b) last-in, first-out (LIFO)                       $71                   $542

(c) weighted average cost method     $73                   $544

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Item Beta   Cost

April 2  Purchase   $270

April 15  Purchase   272

April 20  Purchase 274

Total                      $816

Average cost per unit = $272  ($816/ 3 units)

Assume that one unit is sold on April 27 for $345

Gross profit and ending inventory on April 30 using:

                                                          Gross Profit            Ending Inventory

(a) first-in, first-out (FIFO)                 $75 ($345 - $270)  $546 ($816 - $270)

(b) last-in, first-out (LIFO)                   $71 ($345 - $274)   $542 ($816 - $274)

(c) weighted average cost method $73 ($345 - $272)  $544 ($816 - $272)

Ending inventory = Cost of goods available for sale Minus Cost of goods sold

Gross profit = Sales Minus Cost of goods sold

MC Qu. 101 The following information... The following information describes a company's usage of direct labor in a recent period. The direct labor rate variance is: Actual hours used 46,000 Actual rate per hour $ 16 Standard rate per hour $ 15 Standard hours for units produced 48,000

Answers

Answer:

$46,000 Unfavorable

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what The direct labor rate variance is:

Using this formula

Direct labor rate variance = Actual hours * ( Actual Rate - Standard Rate)

Let plug in the formula

Direct labor rate variance=46000*($16- $15)

Direct labor rate variance=46,000*$1

Direct labor rate variance=$46,000 Unfavorable

Therefore The direct labor rate variance is: $46,000 Unfavorable

MC Qu. 133 Cahuilla Corporation predicts... Cahuilla Corporation predicts the following sales in units for the coming four months: April May June July Sales in Units380 420 440 380 Each month's ending Finished Goods Inventory should be 40% of the next month's sales. March 31 Finished Goods inventory is 152 units. A finished unit requires 5 pounds of direct material B at a cost of $2.00 per pound. The March 31 Raw Materials Inventory has 230 pounds of B. Each month's ending Raw Materials Inventory should be 30% of the following month's production needs. The budgeted purchases of pounds of direct material B during May should be:

Answers

Answer:

$4,280

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what The budgeted purchases of pounds of direct material B during May should be:

For the month of APRIL

Units required to be produced in April = Units required to be sold April - Opening Inventory 40% of Sales of May

Units required to be produced in April= 380 - 152 + (420 * 40%)

Units required to be produced in April=380-152+168

Units required to be produced in April= 336 units

Total units of raw material to be purchased =336 *5 pounds

Total units of raw material to be purchased= 1,680 pounds

Now for the month of MAY

First step is to calculate May Units required to be produced in May using this formula

Using this formula

Units required to be produced in May = Sales for the month - Opening Inventory + % of Sales of June

Let plug in the formula

Units required to be produced in May= 420 -(420 * 40%) + (440 * 40%)

Units required to be produced in May= 420 -168+176

Units required to be produced in May= 428

Second step is to calculate the Total units of raw material to be purchased

Total units of raw material to be purchased = 428*5 pounds

Total units of raw material to be purchased = 2,140 pounds

Now let determine the budgeted purchases of pounds of direct material B

Purchase cost for the month = $2,140 * $2.00 per pound.

Purchase cost for the month= $4,280

Therefore The budgeted purchases of pounds of direct material B during May should be:$4,280

The WRT Corporation makes collections on sales according to the following schedule:
25% in month of sale
65% in month following sale
5% in second month following sale
5% uncollectible
The following sales have been budgeted:
Sales
April $120,000
May $100,000
June $110,000
Budgeted cash collections in June would be:_____.
a. $27,500.
b. $98,500.
c. $71,000.
d. $115,500.

Answers

Answer:

Total cash collection June= $98,500

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

25% in month of sale

65% in month following sale

5% in second month following sale

5% uncollectible

The following sales have been budgeted:

Sales

April $120,000

May $100,000

June $110,000

Cash collection June:

Cash collection from June= 110,000*0.25= 27,500

Cash collection from May= 100,000*0.65= 65,000

Cash collection from April= 120,000*0.05= 6,000

Total cash collection June= $98,500

Indentify two causes, a part from a increase in income, of an increase in demand for a product

Answers

Answer:

Rise in price of subsitute product.

Fall in price of complementory product.

Increase in number of consumers.

Suppose real GDP is forecasted to grow by 1.881.88 %, the velocity of money has been stable, and the Fed announces an inflation target of 2.502.50 %. What is the largest money growth rate the Fed could implement and still achieve its inflation target

Answers

Answer: 4.38%

Explanation:

Use the Quantity Theory of Money to find the growth rat:

MV = PY

ΔMoney supply + ΔVelocity = ΔPrice level + ΔEconomic output or GDP

Velocity is stable so is 0.

ΔMoney supply + 0 = 2.50% + 1.88%

ΔMoney supply = 4.38%

Internet là một thị trường hiệu quả hay không hiệu quả về giá?

Answers

Answer:

net là một thị trường hiệu quả hay không hiệu quả

Explanation:

Rajiv loves watching Downton Abbey on his local public TV station, but he never sends any money to support the station during its fundraising drives. Economists would call Rajiv a . True or False: The government can solve the problem caused by people like Rajiv by sponsoring the show and paying for it with tax revenue collected from everyone. True False True or False: The private market can solve this problem by broadcasting Downton Abbey on cable TV, since then the good would be excludable and thus no longer a public good. True False

Answers

Answer:

free rider

true

true

Explanation:

The free rider problem is a form of market failure. It occurs when people benefit from a good or service of communal nature and do not pay to enjoy these services.

Downtown abbey can be classified as a public good, if it is made a private good, the problem would be solved

A public good is a good that is non excludable and non rivalrous.

A private good is a good that is excludable and rivalrous. They are usually exchanged in the market by private sector businesses. It

Your father offers you a choice of $120,000 in 11 years or $48,500 today. Use Appendix B as an approximate answer, but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods. a-1. If money is discounted at 11 percent, what is the present value of the $120,000

Answers

Answer:

$38,074

Explanation:

Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows

Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator

Cash flow in year 1 to 10 = 0

Cash flow in year 11 = $120,000

I = 11

PV = 38,074

To determine PV using a financial calculator take the following steps:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.  

3. Press compute  

Given the choice, i would choose $48,500 today.

MC Qu. 149 Trago Company manufactures... Trago Company manufactures a single product and has a JIT policy that ending inventory must equal 30% of the next month's sales. It estimates that May's ending inventory will consist of 85,500 units. June and July sales are estimated to be 285,000 and 295,000 units, respectively. Trago assigns variable overhead at a rate of $2.30 per unit of production. Fixed overhead equals $405,000 per month. Compute the number of units to be produced and use this amount to compute the total budgeted overhead that would appear on the factory overhead budget for the month of June.

Answers

Answer:

$1067400

Explanation:

The computation of the number of units and factory overhead is given below:

units to be produced in june is  

= ending inventory + sales - beginning inventory

= (30% of 295000) + 285000 - 85500

= 288000 Units

Now  

Overheads budgeted for june

= variable overheads + fixed overheads

= (288000 × 2.3) + 405000

= 662400+405000

= $1067400

You plan to save $6,500 per year for the next 8 years. After the last deposit, you will keep the money in the account for 6 more years. The account will earn an interest rate of 6.8 percent. How much will there be in the account 14 years from today

Answers

Answer:

$98,254.57

Explanation:

Value after 8 years

Future Value of Annuity = P * ((1 + r)^n - 1 ) / r

Future Value of Annuity = 6500 * ((1 + 6.8%)^8 - 1) / (6.8%)

Future Value of Annuity = 6500 * [(1.69266113113-1) / 0.068]

Future Value of Annuity = 6500 * 10.18619

Future Value of Annuity = $66,210.24

Value after 14 years

FV = PV * (1 + r )^n

FV = 66210.26*(1+ 6.8%)^6

FV = 66210.26 * 1.483978

FV = $98,254.57

So, the amount that will be there in the account 14 years from today is $98,254.57.

Identify whether each of the following statements best illustrates the concept of consumer surplus, producer surplus, or neither.
Statement Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus Neither
Even though I was willing to pay up to $83 for a watch, I bought a watch for only $75.
I sold a used textbook for $55, even though I was willing to go as low as $47 in order to sell it.
A local store was having a sale on sweaters, so I bought a jersey sweater for my brother.

Answers

Answer:

Consumer surplus

producer surplus

neither

Explanation:

Consumer surplus is the difference between the willingness to pay of a consumer and the price of the good.

Consumer surplus = willingness to pay – price of the good

The willingness to pay for the watch was $83 but the watch was bought for $75. There is a consumer surplus from the purchase

Producer surplus is the difference between the price of a good and the least price the seller is willing to sell the product

Producer surplus = price – least price the seller is willing to accept

The least price the seller was willing to accept for the purchase was $47 but he was paid $55 for the textbook. This is a producer surplus

A company must decide between scrapping or reworking units that do not pass inspection. The company has 13,000 defective units that cost $5.50 per unit to manufacture. The units can be sold as is for $3.10 each, or they can be reworked for $4.70 each and then sold for the full price of $8.60 each. If the units are sold as is, the company will be able to build 13,000 replacement units at a cost of $5.50 each, and sell them at the full price of $8.60 each. What is the incremental income from selling the units as scrap and reworking and selling the units

Answers

Answer:

Selling as is ⇒ $40,300Reworking and then selling ⇒ $50,700

Explanation:

Incremental income from selling the scrap as is:

= 13,000 units * 3.10

= $40,300

Incremental cost from reworking and then selling:

= Sale of reworked units - Cost of reworking units

= (8.60 * 13,000) - (4.70 * 13,000)

= 111,800 - 61,100

= $50,700

of 20 >
Which of the statements concerning retirement accounts is true?
A.)Since Roth IRAs are funded with post-tax dollars, they are never as attractive as pre-tax traditional IRAs.
B.)Contributions to personal retirement accounts remain the property of the individual or heirs, but Social Security
payments are transferred to others.
C.)Individuals can allocate the funds in IRAs, 401(k)s, Roth IRAs, and Social Security accounts according to their risk preferences.
D.)Individuals do not pay income tax on Social Security contributions, but there are no tax benefits tied to personal
retirement accounts.

Answers

B. Contributions to personal retirement accounts remain the property of the individual of heirs, but SS payments are transferred to others.

Contributions to personal retirement accounts remain the property of the individual or heirs, but Social Security payments are transferred to others. Thus, option B is correct.

What is retirement?

Retirement can be termed as when a person leaves an active work life and takes the decision of not returning to work. people usually tend to take retirement at the age of 50 to 60. they may take full, partial, or temporary retirement.

Retirement accounts are basically created by people to have a saving, a tax-free income, and that act as social security.

If you have a retirement account, then the amount that is in the account remains with the account holder itself, but the amount of social security gets transferred to the others. Therefore, option B is the correct option.

Learn more about retirement, here:

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Rose dies with passive activity property having an adjusted basis of $156,400, suspended losses of $50,048, and a fair market value at the date of her death of $218,960. Of the $50,048 suspended loss existing at the time of Rose's death, how much is deductible on her final return or by the beneficiary

Answers

Answer:

12512 dollars that she have

For a company with significant uncollectible receivables, the direct write-off method is unsuitable because ________. it overstates liabilities on the balance sheet it violates the matching principle it uses estimates for determining the bad debt expenses it is not allowed for tax reasons

Answers

Answer:

. it violates the matching principle

Explanation:

The direct write-off method can be regarded as accounting method whereby uncollectible accounts receivable are been written off as a bad debt.This method can be regarded as one involving the charging of bad debts to expense in a case whereby

individual invoices is been identified in that instance as uncollectible.

Matching principle imcan be regarded as accounting principle which states that expenses that is been incurred during a period needed to be recorded at this same particular period that related revenues are been earned. It is principle that stressed that expenses must be invited by businesses to earn revenues.

It should be noted that For a company with significant uncollectible receivables, the direct write-off method is unsuitable because it violates the matching principle .

Ayayai Corporation reported net cash provided by operating activities of $345,000, net cash used by investing activities of $145,000, and net cash provided by financing activities of $75,000. In addition, cash spent for capital assets during the period was $200,000. No dividends were paid. Calculate free cash flow.

Answers

Answer:

the free cash flow is $145,000

Explanation:

The computation of the free cash flow is given below:

The free cash flow is

= cash flow from operating activities - capital expenditures

= $345,000 - $200,000

= $145,000

hence, the free cash flow is $145,000

The same should be considered and relevant

Geoffrey is looking for a safe investment for $3,000 he received as a bonus. He is looking for an investment that will also help him deal with the effects of inflation. Which of the following options would you recommend that Geoffrey invest in?

a. Series EE bonds.
b. Series I bonds.
c. Commercial paper.
d. Junk bonds.

Answers

Answer:

Hence the correct option is option b. Series I bonds.

Explanation:  

Series I bonds are going to be completing a fixed-rate Plus and adjustable-rate which can be adjusted with the inflation so if he's trying to find investment into a bond he should be choosing with series I Bonds, which can be adjusted with inflation effect.  

The correct option is b) Series I bonds.

Series I bonds will have a fixed interest rate plus an interest on the outstanding that will be adjusted without inflation, thus if he is searching for a bond to participate in, he will have to go with series I bonds, which will then be modified with inflation.

All of the other possibilities are untrue.

Alternative (B) Series I bonds is the correct answer.

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Gross Private Domestic Investment $1,593
Personal Taxes 1,113
Transfer Payments 1,683
Taxes on Production and Imports 695
Corporate Income Taxes 218
Personal Consumption Expenditures 7,304
Consumption of Fixed Capital 1,393
US Exports 1,059
Dividends 434
Government Purchases 1,973
Net Foreign Factor Income 10
Undistributed Corporate Profits 141
Social Security Contributions 748
US Imports 1,483
Statistical Discrepancy 50


Refer to the accompanying national income data (in billions of dollars). Corporate profits are equal to
Multiple Choice
$793.
$702.
$575.
$444.

Answers

Answer: $793 billion

Explanation:

Following the information provided in the question, the corporate profit will be calculated as:

Undistributed corporate profits = 141

Add: Dividend = 434

Add: Corporate income taxes = 218

Corporate profit = $793

Therefore, the corporate profit is $793 billion

Paige Company estimates that unit sales will be 10,700 in quarter 1, 12,400 in quarter 2, 14,600 in quarter 3, and 18,700 in quarter 4. Using a sales price of $83 per unit. Prepare the sales budget by quarters for the year ending December 31, 2017.

Answers

Answer:

From the attached excel file, we have:

Quarter 1 Sales Value = $888,100

Quarter 2 Sales Value = $1,029,200

Quarter 3 Sales Value = $1,211,800

Quarter 4 Sales Value = $1,552,100

Year = $4,681,200

Explanation:

Note: See the attached excel file for the the sales budget by quarters for the year ending December 31, 2017.

From the attached excel file, we have:

Quarter 1 Sales Value = $888,100

Quarter 2 Sales Value = $1,029,200

Quarter 3 Sales Value = $1,211,800

Quarter 4 Sales Value = $1,552,100

Year = $4,681,200

Dickinson Company has $11,880,000 million in assets. Currently half of these assets are financed with long-term debt at 9.4 percent and half with common stock having a par value of $8. Ms. Smith, Vice-President of Finance, wishes to analyze two refinancing plans, one with more debt (D) and one with more equity (E). The company earns a return on assets before interest and taxes of 9.4 percent. The tax rate is 40 percent. Tax loss carryover provisions apply, so negative tax amounts are permissable.
Under Plan D, a $2,970,000 million long-term bond would be sold at an interest rate of 11.4 percent and 371,250 shares of stock would be purchased in the market at $8 per share and retired.
Under Plan E, 371,250 shares of stock would be sold at $8 per share and the $2,970,000 in proceedswould be used to reduce long-term debt.
a. How would each of these plans affect earnings per share? Consider the current plan and the two new plans. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Current Plan Plan D Plan E
Earnings per share $ $ $
b-1. Compute the earnings per share if return on assets fell to 4.70 percent. (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Current Plan Plan D Plan E
Earnings per share $ $ $
b-2. Which plan would be most favorable if return on assets fell to 4.70 percent? Consider the current plan and the two new plans.
Current Plan
Plan E
Plan D
b-3. Compute the earnings per share if return on assets increased to 14.4 percent. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Current Plan Plan D Plan E
Earnings per share $ $ $
b-4. Which plan would be most favorable if return on assets increased to 14.4 percent? Consider the current plan and the two new plans.
Current Plan
Plan E
Plan D
c-1. If the market price for common stock rose to $12 before the restructuring, compute the earnings per share. Continue to assume that $2,970,000 million in debt will be used to retire stock in Plan D and $2,970,000 million of new equity will be sold to retire debt in Plan E. Also assume that return on assets is 9.4 percent. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Current Plan Plan D Plan E
Earnings per share $ $ $
c-2. If the market price for common stock rose to $12 before the restructuring, which plan would then be most attractive?
Current Plan
Plan D
Plan E

Answers

Answer:

Dickinson Company

a) Effect of each plan on earnings per share:

                                 Current Plan      Plan D          Plan E

Earnings per share        $0.45            $0.36           $0.45

b-1) Earnings per share  $0                $0                 $0.14

b-2. Plan E would be most favorable if return on assets fell to 4.70%.

b-3 Earnings per share      $0.93            $0.70           $0.76

b-4 Current Plan would be most favorable if return on assets increased to 14.4%.

c-1 Earnings per share      $0.45            $0.36           $0.45

c-2 If the market price for common stock rose to $12 before the restructuring, Plan E would then be most attractive to the company as it would get additional paid-in capital of $1,485,000 ($4 * 371,250).

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Return on assets before interest and taxes = 9.4%

Tax rate = 40%

                                 Current Plan          Plan D            Plan E

Assets                       $11,880,000   $11,880,000   $11,800,000

Long-term debt          5,940,000      5,940,000     2,970,000

New debt                                           2,970,000

Total debt                                          8,910,000

Common stock          5,940,000     5,940,000      8,910,000

Less repurchased shares               (2,970,000)

New common stock                        2,970,000

Interest rate of old debt   9.4%            9.4%               9.4%

Interest rate for new debt                   11.4%

Stock par value              $8                 $8                 $8

Return on assets before

interest and taxes     $1,116,720    $1,116,720       $1,116,720

Interest expense          558,360       896,940          298,180

Return before taxes  $558,360      $219,780       $837,540

Tax rate = 40%             223,344          87,912          335,016

Return after taxes      $335,016      $131,868       $502,524

Shares outstanding    742,500       371,250         1,113,750

Earnings per share      $0.45            $0.36           $0.45

Return on assets falling to 4.70%

Return on assets before

interest and taxes     $558,360     $558,360      $558,360

Interest expense          558,360       896,940         298,180

Return before taxes     $0             -$338,580       $260,180

Tax rate = 40%                0                   0                   104,072

Return after taxes       $0                $0                   $156,108

Shares outstanding     742,500       371,250         1,113,750

Earnings per share          $0                $0                 $0.14

Return on assets increasing to 14.4%:

Return on assets before

interest and taxes    $1,710,720    $1,710,720      $1,710,720

Interest expense          558,360       896,940          298,180

Return before taxes $1,152,360      $431,380     $1,412,540

Tax rate = 40%             460,944        172,552         565,016

Return after taxes       $691,416    $258,828       $847,524

Shares outstanding     742,500       371,250         1,113,750

Earnings per share      $0.93            $0.70           $0.76

Market price for common stock rose to $12 before restructuring:

Return on assets before

interest and taxes     $1,116,720    $1,116,720       $1,116,720

Interest expense          558,360       896,940          298,180

Return before taxes  $558,360      $219,780       $837,540

Tax rate = 40%             223,344          87,912           335,016

Return after taxes      $335,016      $131,868       $502,524

Shares outstanding     742,500       371,250         1,113,750

Earnings per share       $0.45            $0.36           $0.45

Cellestial Manufacturing Company produces Products A1, B2, C3, and D4 through a joint process. The joint costs amount to $200,000.
If Processed Further
Sales Value Additional
Product Units Produced at Split-Off Costs Sales Value
A1 3,000 $10,000 $2,500 $15,000
B2 5,000 30,000 3,000 35,000
C3 4,000 20,000 4,000 25,000
D4 6,000 40,000 6,000 45,000
Which product(s) should be sold at split-off to maximize profits in the short run?
a. Product A1
b. Product D4
c. Product B2
d. Products A1 and D4

Answers

Answer:

a. Product A1

Explanation:

Calculation to determine Which product(s) should be sold at split-off to maximize profits in the short run

Product A1

Additional Revenues=Sales Value-Sales value at split-Off

Additional Revenues=$15,000-$10,000

Additional Revenues=$5,000

Difference=Additional Revenues -Additional Costs

Difference=$5,000-$2,500

Difference=$2,500

Product A1 Additional Revenues Additional Costs Difference

$5,000 $2500 $2,500

Therefore the product that should be sold at split-off to maximize profits in the short run is Product A1 Which therefore means that company should sell now

Mr A is unemployed but he decides to move out the labor market to stay at home and enjoy the rest of his life by inheritance. Other things equal, the action will decrease the unemployment rate. True or false? and why

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

In general, the unemployment rate in the United States is obtained by dividing the number of unemployed persons by the number of persons in the labor force (employed or unemployed) and multiplying that figure by 100.

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la·bor force

all the members of a particular organization or population who are able to work, viewed collectively.

"a firm with a labor force of one hundred people"

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Southwestern Bank offers to lend you $50,000 at a nominal rate of 6.9%, compounded monthly. The loan (principal plus interest) must be repaid at the end of the year. Woodburn Bank also offers to lend you the $50,000, but it will charge an annual rate of 9.0%, with no interest due until the end of the year. How much higher or lower is the effective annual rate charged by Woodburn versus the rate charged by Southwestern?
a. 1.68%
b. 1.98%
c. 2.08%
d. 1.78%
e. 1.88%

Answers

Answer:

e. 1.88%

Explanation:

EAR = (1+APR/m)^m. M means compounding periods

For Southwestern Bank

EAR = (1 + 0.069/12)^12 - 1

EAR = 1.00575^12 - 1

EAR = 1.0712245 - 1

EAR = 0.0712245

EAR = 7.12%

So, the difference between the effective annual rate charged by Woodburn versus the rate charged by Southwestern is 1.88% (9% - 7.12%)

M Corporation has provided the following data concerning an investment project that it is considering:
Initial investment $230,000
Annual cash flow $132,000 per year
Expected life of the project 4 years
The net present value of the project is closest to:____.
a. $250,000.
b. $144,128.
c. $(131,000).
d. $(144,128).

Answers

Answer: $170,923.60

Explanation:

Missing information is that the discount rate is 12%.

As the cash inflow is constant, this can be termed an annuity. You just need to find the present value of an annuity for 4 years being discounted at 12%.

Present value of Annuity = Annuity * Present value interest factor of Annuity, 12%, 4 periods

= 132,000 * 3.0373

= $400,923.60

Net Present value = Present value of cash inflow - Initial investment

= 400,923.60 - 230,000

= $170,923.60

Options are for variant of question.

The closer the smoothing constant, ALPHA, is to 0 the greater the reaction to the most recent demand the greater the dampening, or smoothing, effect the more accurate the forecast will be the less accurate the forecast will be

Answers

Answer: the greater the dampening, or smoothing effect

Explanation:

The smoothing constant determines the level at which a forecast is influenced by previous observations. It simply determine the sensitivity of forecasts with regards to the changes in demand.

It should be noted that large values of α will lead to a scenario whereby forecasts will be more responsive to the more recent levels. On the other hand, the smaller values will result in a damping effect. Therefore, the closer the smoothing constant to α, the greater the dampening, or smoothing effect.

The government sector balance is equal to net taxes​ ________ government expenditure on goods and services. If that number is​ ________, a government sector surplus is lent to other​ sectors; if that number is​ ________, borrowing from other sectors must finance a government deficit.

Answers

Answer:

less

positive

negative

Explanation:

The government sector balance is income from taxes less government spending

Government sector deficit occurs when government spending exceeds income of the government.

When deficit increases, debt increases. This is because a deficit would need to be funded by additional borrowing

When there is a surplus, government spending is less than the income of the government. Government is able to lend to other sectors

At year-end (December 31), Chan Company estimates its bad debts as 0.30% of its annual credit sales of $896,000. Chan records its Bad Debts Expense for that estimate. On the following February 1, Chan decides that the $448 account of P. Park is uncollectible and writes it off as a bad debt. On June 5, Park unexpectedly pays the amount previously written off. Prepare Chan's journal entries for the transactions.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Dec 31:

Debit Bad debts expense = 0.003 × $896000 = $2688

Credit Allowance for doubtful accounts = $2688

February 1:

Debit Allowance for doubtful accounts $448

Credit Accounts receivable—P. Park $448

June 5:

Debit Accounts receivable—P. Park $448

Credit Allowance for doubtful accounts $448

June 5:

Debit Cash $448

Credit Accounts receivable—P. Park $448

The fixed costs of the division were $193,000. If the mountain bike division is dropped, 30% of the fixed costs allocated to that division could be eliminated. The impact on operating income for eliminating this business segment would be:

Answers

Answer:

decrease in the operating income of $132,100

Explanation:

The computation of the impact on the operating income should be given below:

Sales $1,050,000

less: variable cost -$860,000

contribution margin $190,000

Less fixed cost (30% of $193,000) -$57,900

Impact on operating income $132,100

So there is a decrease in the operating income of $132,100

Watermelon, Inc. provides the following data: 20X9 20X8 Cash $41,000 $25,000 Accounts Receivable, Net 102,000 62,000 Merchandise Inventory 72,000 50,000 Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net 181,000 120,000 Total Assets $396,000 $257,000 Additional information for the year ending December 31, 20X9: Net Credit Sales $550,000 Cost of Goods Sold 150,000 Interest Expense 25,000 Net Income 181,000 Calculate the rate of return on total assets for 20X9.

Answers

Answer:

the rate of return on total assets is 63.09%

Explanation:

The calculation of the rate of return on total assets is shown below:

Return on total Asset is

= {(Net Income + Interest Expense) ÷ Average Total assets} × 100

= {($181,000 + $25,000) ÷ ($396,000 + $257,000) ÷ 2} × 100

= $206,000 ÷ $326,500 × 100

= 63.09%

Hence, the rate of return on total assets is 63.09%

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