A form of corporate equity ownership and a kind of security is common stock. Outside of the United States, the words voting share and ordinary share are widely used. In the UK and other Commonwealth nations, they are referred to as equity shares or ordinary shares. Hence Capital in Excess pf a par is $ 10. ($20-$10)
What is common Stock ?This kind of share entitles the bearer to a portion of the company's income as well as voting rights regarding corporate policy and the make-up of the board of directors.
Any specific corporate assets do not belong to common stockholders; instead, they are owned equally by all shareholders. In the event that a corporation issues both ordinary and preference shares, the preference owners will be paid dividends first.
In the any monies remaining after bondholders, creditors (including employees), and preference shareholders have been paid are distributed to regular shareholders. The typical outcome of a bankruptcy-based liquidation is that the ordinary shareholders receive nothing.
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# SPJ 2
On August 1, a $39,600, 8%, 3-year installment note payable is issued by a company. The note requires equal payments of principal plus accrued interest of $15,366.13. The entry to record the first payment on July 31 would include: Multiple Choice Debit to Cash of $15,366.13. Credit to Notes Payable of $15,366.13 Debit to Interest Expense of $3,168.00. Debit to Notes Payable of $15,366.13 Credit to Cash $12,198.13
Answer:
Debit to Notes Payable of $15,366.13
Explanation:
The Notes Payable are debited and Cash is Credited. This is done to show the decrease in the Liability and a decrease in Assets as a result of the repayment.
Inse Corporation uses time and material pricing. The repair department expects 20,000 direct labor hours of activity and has the following selected data:
Labor and fringe benefit costs $800,000
Overhead Costs (excludes material handling and storage) 480,000
Target profit 220,000
The company's time charge per hour is:_______
a. $64.
b. $75.
c. $11.
d. $40.
e. $24.
Answer:
b. $75.
Explanation:
The computation of the time charge per hour is shown below;
But before that the total charge is
Labour Charge = $800,000
Overhead Cost = $480,000
Target Profit = $220,000
Total Charge = $1,500,000
Now
time charge per year is
= $1,500,000 ÷ 20,000 direct labor hours
= $75 per year
Hence, the company's time charge per hour is $75 per year
Therefore the correct option is b.
When a bond sells at a premium:___________
a) The contract rate is above the market rate.
b) The contract rate is equal to the market rate.
c) The contract rate is below the market rate.
d) It means that the bond is a zero coupon bond.
Answer:
a) The contract rate is above the market rate.
Explanation:
In the case when the bond is sold at the premium that means the contract rate or the coupon rate is higher than the market rate
While on the other hand, when the bond is sold at the discount that means the contract rate or the coupon rate is lower than the market rate
Therefore as per the given situation, the correct option is a.
hence, all the other options are wrong
Net capital outflow measures the imbalance between the amount of a. foreign assets held by domestic residents and domestic assets held by foreign residents. b. foreign assets bought by domestic residents and the amount of domestic assets bought by foreigners. c. foreign assets bought by domestic residents and the amount of domestic goods and services sold to foreigners. d. None of the above is correct
Answer:
b) the imbalance between the amount of foreign assets bought by domestic residents and the amount of domestic assets bought by foreigners.
Explanation:
Net capital outflow can be regarded as net flow of invested funds in country abroad by a home country during a particular period of time. It should be noted that the Net capital outflow measures the imbalance between the amount of the imbalance between the amount of foreign assets bought by domestic residents and the amount of domestic assets bought by foreigners.
A firm has a tax burden of 0.6, a leverage ratio of 1.2, an interest burden of 0.7, and a return-on-sales ratio of 14%. The firm generates $2.64 in sales per dollar of assets. What is the firm's ROE
Answer:
18.63%
Explanation:
Calculation for the firm's ROE
Using this formula for
ROE=(Tax burden)(Leverage ratio)(Interest burden)(Return-on-sales ratio)(Sales per dollar of assets)
Let plug in the formula
ROE = (.6)(1.2)(.7)(.14)(2.64)
ROE=18.63%
Therefore the firm's ROE is 18.63%
All member states of the European Union apply a single set of tariffs, called the ____ tariff, on goods imported from outside the European Union
Answer:
Common Customs
Explanation:
A tariff is a form of tax levied on the import of goods and services. It is used to regulate the import of goods.
Tariffs are used to regulate imports as they increase the price of imports
Which kinds of employment discrimination are prohibited under one body of law, but are permitted under the other body of law?
Answer is given below:
Explanation:
Federal law prevents corrosion in many areas, including recruitment, recruitment, jobs, evaluation, promotion, training and compensation. State law often provides protection for additional categories or employers. Federal law or California law provides additional protection from employment discrimination. Federal law makes it illegal to discriminate on the basis of race and color and nationality and origin and religion or gender etc.Economies of scale are associated with:________
a. indivisible setup costs.
b. diminishing marginal productivity.
c. zero setup costs.
d. the short run.
Answer:
b. diminishing marginal productivity.
Explanation:
Economies of scale means that as total output increases, the average total cost per unit decreases. This continues until a point where marginal costs will start to increase as well as average total cost per unit. In other words, marginal productivity decreases as total output increases, and at one point it will become negative.
According to Miller and Modigliani, in a world without taxes or the possibility of bankruptcy, the value of a firm with debt is.:_____
Answer:
the same as the value of a firm without debt.
basic premise is:
V levered = V unlevered
Explanation:
The Miller and Modigliani theory was developed for a tax free world. Its application on normal everyday life and reality is limited. Markets are not efficient and decisions are not always rational. It is a very good model form a theoretical point of view, but theory is not the same as reality.
To determine the dutiable status of goods, it is necessary to know their classification, country of origin, and details pertaining to:___________.a. Perishable/non-perishable status.b. Partially or fully manufactured goods.c. Raw materials to be used in production.d. Value.
Answer:
d. Value
Explanation:
The dutiable goods are subjected to duties. Dutiable goods may be defined as the goods and products on which tax have to be paid when they brought to a country from other countries.
In order to known the dutiable status of any goods, it is very important to know the classification of the good, the place of their origin and all the details relating to its value.
Define rivalry and excludability and use these terms to discuss the four categories of goods. Rivalry is the situation that occurs when
Answer:Rivalry is the situation where there is competition between markets on determining who gets the customer base or who wins the customers heart.
While excludability could be defined as a situation where goods are limited or exclusive to only customers who pay
Explanation:
Rivalry is the situation where there is competition between markets on determining who gets the customer base or who wins the customers heart.
Excludability could be defined as a situation where goods are limited or exclusive to only customers who pay
-A private good is both a rivalry and excludability good because it includes things such as: food, clothing, or a haircut.
-A public good is neither rival nor excludable, because their often supplied by the government such as national defense.
-A quasi-public good is excludable, including things such as cable, internet, or iPhones.
-A common resource is rival, including things such as forest land.
Jessica retired at age 65. On the date of her retirement, the balance in her traditional IRA was $218,000. Over the years, Jessica had made $21,800 of nondeductible contributions and $69,000 of deductible contributions to the account. If Jessica receives a $68,000 distribution from the IRA on the date of retirement, what amount of the distribution is taxable?
and its not 51000
Answer:
The amount of the distribution that is taxable is $61,200.
Explanation:
The following are given in the question:
Balance in IRA = $218,000
Nondeductible contributions = $21,800
Amount of distribution received = $68,000
Therefore, we have:
Nondeductible portion = Nondeductible contributions / Balance in IRA = $21,800 / $218,000 = 0.10
Taxable portion = 1 - Nondeductible portion = 1 - 0.10 = 0.90
Taxable amount = Taxable portion * Amount of distribution received = 0.90 * $68,000 = $61,200
Therefore, the amount of the distribution that is taxable is $61,200.
Here I Sit Sofas has 7,500 shares of common stock outstanding at a price of $98 per share. There are 760 bonds that mature in 34 years with a coupon rate of 7.2 percent paid semiannually. The bonds have a par value of $2,000 each and sell at 110.5 percent of par. The company also has 6,400 shares of preferred stock outstanding at a price of $51 per share. What is the capital structure weight of the debt
Answer:
61.28%
Explanation:
Equity market value = Number of shares*price/share
Equity market value = 7,500 * $98
Equity market value = $735,000
Current debt value = Number of bonds*price/bond
Current debt value = 760*(1.105*2000)
Current debt value = $1,679,600
Preferred stock value = Number of shares*price/share
Preferred stock value = 6,400 * $51
Preferred stock value = $326,400
Total capital = Common equity value + Debt value + Preferred stock value
Total capital = $735,000 + $1,679,600 + $326,400
Total capital = $2,741,000
Weight of debt = Debt value / Total capital
Weight of debt = $1,679,600 / $2,741,000
Weight of debt = 0.6127690623859905
Weight of debt = 61.28%
Suppose Rhonda owns and operates a surf shop. Last week, Rhonda ran a 30-percent off sale on all items in her shop and her revenues decreased by 35 percent. Everything else held constant, it can be concluded with certainty that Rhonda's customers' demand is:________.
A. price inelastic
B. price elastic
C. unit elastic
Answer:
Explanation:
price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price
revenue = price x quantity
if price decreased by 30% and total revenue decreased by 35%, then PED is inelastic
a will show you in an example
original price = $10
original quantity = 100
if PED was unit elastic
= 30% / -30% = -1, sales volume increased by 30%
total revenue went form $1,000 to $910
if PED was elastic
= 50% / -30% = -1.7, sales volume increased by more than 30%, lets say 50%
total revenue went from $1,000 to $1,050
if PEd was inelastic
= 10% / -30% = -0.33, sales volume increased by less that 30%, lets say 10%
total revenue went from $1,000 to $770
the more inelastic, the larger the decrease in total revenue
The demand of Rhonda's customers would be characterized as:
A). Price Inelastic
"Price Inelastic demand" is described as the demand in which the demand remains a little affected by a bigger change in the price of that product or commodity. In the given situation, the demand for the surf at Rhonda's shop would be considered price inelastic because, despite the 30% off, the revenue of her shop decreased. This implies that the surf exemplifies an essential item and its consumers are not much affected by the fall in the price.
Thus, option A is the correct answer.
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You are a new project manager who has been entrusted with a project. The project has entered the Execution phase, and you as the project manager, discover that there is a need to spend part of the project funding to bring an external consultant, to cover for an employee leaving the project team. If you are authorized to make decisions about spending this project fund, what kind of an organization structure are you working in?
Answer:
Project ( Projectized)
Explanation:
project management simply entails thorough planning, organizing, and managing resources to bring about the successful completion of specific project goals and objective.
3 main types of organizational structures are functional (departmentalized), matrix, and project.
In projectized - an organizational structure, the project manager has full power to assign works, apply resources, and direct the work of persons that is assigned to the project.
It is characteristized by subject matter experts (SMEs) from different functional areas are assigned to directly report to the project manager (PM) for a specific project and others.
The required return on the stock of Moe's Pizza is 10.8 percent and aftertax required return on the company's debt is 3.40 percent. The company's market value capital structure consists of 69 percent equity. The company is considering a new project that is less risky than current operations and it feels the risk adjustment factor is minus 1.9 percent. The tax rate is 39 percent. What is the required return for the new project?
Answer:
6.88%
Explanation:
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) = [After Tax Cost of Debt * Weight of Debt] + [Cost of equity * Weight of Equity]
WACC = [3.40%*0.39] + [10.80%*0.69)
WACC = [0.034*0.39] + [0.108*0.69)
WACC = 0.01326 + 0.07452
WACC = 0.08778
WACC = 8.78%
The required return for the new project = Weighted Average Cost of Capital – Risk Adjustment Factor
The required return for the new project = 8.78% - 1.90%
The required return for the new project = 6.88%
Black Guard Security has annual sales of $373,000 and a collection period of 20.74 days. What is the company's average balance in accounts receivable
Answer:
$21,195
Explanation:
With regards to the above, recall that average collections period is accounts receivable divided by average daily sales.
Average collections = Accounts receivable / Average daily sales
Where;
Average sales = Annual Sales / Total number of days in a year
Given that;
Average collections period = 20.74
Accounts receivable = ?
Average daily sales = $373,000 / 365 = 1021.9178082
Therefore, the company's average
balance in accounts receivable would be;
20.74 = Accounts receivable / 1021.9178082
Accounts receivable = 20.74 × 1021.9178082
Accounts receivable = 21194.575342
Accounts receivable = $21,195 approximated.
Mr. Gomez is a company president who inspires his workers to be their very best and achieve high accomplishments. He encourages them to trust their capabilities and be confident. Mr. Gomez is exhibiting:____________.
a. inspirational motivation
b. charisma
c. developmental value
d. managerial prowess
Answer:
c is the correct answer
There are different kinds of leaders. Mr. Gomez is exhibiting Charisma.
Charismatic authority is known to be a type of leadership created by the German sociologist Max Weber. It is an organization setting where leadership authority gets it power from the charisma of the leader.
This type of leadership is when a leader uses charismatic qualities to inspire followers. Example is Martin Luther King Jr.
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Chester has negotiated a new labor contract for the next round that will affect the cost for their product Cat. Labor costs will go from $2.90 to $3.40 per unit. Assume all period and variable costs as reported on Chester's Income Statement remain the same. If Chester were to pass on half the new labor costs to their customers, how many units of product Cat would need to be sold next round to break even on the product
Question Completion:
Assume the following:
Selling price per unit = $54
Current total variable cost = $24.50
Total Fixed Costs = $69,000
Answer:
Chester
To break-even on product Cat, Chester needs to sell 2,379 units instead of 2,339 units.
Explanation:
a) Calculations:
New variable cost will increase by ($3.40 - $2.90)/2 = $0.25
New variable costs will be = $24.75 ($24.50 + $0.25)
Contribution margin per unit = $29.25 ($54 - $24.75)
New fixed costs = $69,000 + ($0.25 * 2,339) = $69,585
Old break-even units = $69,000/$29.50 = 2,339 units
New break-even units = Fixed cost/contribution margin per unit
= $69,585/$29.25
= 2,379 units
b) Chester's break-even point in units is calculated by using the break-even formula: Fixed Costs ÷ (Sales price per unit – Variable costs per unit) or $69,585/$29.25. The variable cost per unit includes only the cost that will be passed to customers. This means that half of the labor cost is regarded as variable, while the other half is taken is fixed cost.
if Chester were to pass on half the new labor costs to their customers, the number of unit that Cat would need to be sold next round to break even on the product will be 2,379 units.
We are not given some information, so we will assume that "Selling price per unit = $54, Current total variable cost = $24.50, Total Fixed Costs = $69,000"
The new variable cost will increase by:
= ($3.40 - $2.90)/2
= $0.50 / 2
= $0.25
The new variable costs will be:
= Current total variable cost + Increment cost
= $24.50 + $0.25
= $24.75
The contribution margin per unit will be:
= Selling price per unit - New variable costs
= $54 - $24.75
= $29.25
The old break-even units is:
= Old fixed cost / Contribution margin per unit
= $69,000/$29.50
= 2,339 units
The new fixed costs will be:
= Total Fixed Costs + (Increment cost* Old break-even units)
= $69,000 + ($0.25 * 2,339)
= $69,000 + $585
= $69,585
The new break-even units will be
= Fixed cost / Contribution margin per unit
= $69,585 / $29.25
= 2,379 units.
Therefore, if Chester were to pass on half the new labor costs to their customers, the number of unit that Cat would need to be sold next round to break even on the product will be 2,379 units.
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Assuming that an investor requires a 10% annual yield over the next twelve years, how much would she be willing to pay for the right to receive $20,000 at the end of year 12?
Answer:
the present value is $6,372.62
Explanation:
The computation of the amount that willing to pay is shown below
As we know that
Future value = Present value × (1 + rate of interest)^number of years
$20,000 = Present value × (1 + 0.10)^20
$20,000 = Present value × 3.13842837
So, the present value is
= $20,000 ÷ 3.13842837
= $6,372.62
hence, the present value is $6,372.62
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
And, the same is to be considered
Your brother has been offered a project paying a $725 annuity due for the next 15 years. What is the maximum amount of money your brother should invest in this project if he has a 12.45 percent rate of return on the investment?
a. $124.73
b. $4,821.50
c. $2,985.03
d. $5,421.78
Answer:
d. $5,421.78
Explanation:
We need to calculate the Net Present Value using the Internal Rate of Return given on this project. This would give us the maximum amount of money your brother should invest in this project. By doing this, we get the Initial cost that equals the present value of the annual cashflows and this is the maximum that can be invested.
Using a Financial Calculator, the Net Present Value will be calculated as follows :
Use the CFj function
$725 CFj
Nj 15 (for number of years)
i 12.45 %
Shift NPV = $5,421.78
Therefore, the maximum amount of money your brother should invest in this project is $5,421.78.
Magix Productions orders new equipment for the company. The new equipment costs $50,000 and will help the company to save $10,000 annually. What is the average rate of return of the equipment?
A. 15 percent
B. 20 percent
C. 35 percent
D. 40 percent
Answer:
B. 20 percent
Explanation:
The computation of the average rate of return of the equipment is shown below:
= Average net profit or savings ÷ average investment
= ($10,000 ÷ 2) ÷ ($50,000 ÷ 2)
= $5,000 ÷ $25,000
= 20%
hence, the average rate of return of the equipment is 20%
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
And, the same is to be considered
Benet Company has budgeted the following unit sales:
2019 2020
Quarter Units Quarter Units
1 1105,000 1 4120,000
2 190,000
3 260,000
4 375,000
The finished goods inventory on hand on December 31, 2018 was 21,000 units. It is the company's policy to maintain a finished goods inventory at the end of each quarter equal to 20% of the next quarter's anticipated sales. Prepare a production budget for 2019.
Answer:
Benet Company
Production Budget for 2019:
Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter
1 2 3 4
Ending inventory 38,000 52,000 75,000 24,000
Units Sold 105,000 190,000 260,000 375,000
Units available for
production 143,000 242,000 335,000 399,000
Beginning Inventory 21,000 38,000 52,000 75,000
Units produced 122,000 204,000 283,000 324,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
2019 2020
Quarter Units Quarter Units
1 105,000 1 120,000
2 190,000
3 260,000
4 375,000
Ending inventory
December 31, 2018 = 21,000
Quarter 1, 2019 = 38,000 (190,000 * 20%)
Quarter 2, 2019 = 52,000 (260,000 * 20%)
Quarter 3, 2019 = 75,000 (375,000 * 20%)
Quarter 4, 2019 = 24,000 (120,000 * 20)
Production Budget for 2019:
Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter
1 2 3 4
Ending inventory 38,000 52,000 75,000 24,000
Units Sold 105,000 190,000 260,000 375,000
Units available for
production 143,000 242,000 335,000 399,000
Beginning Inventory 21,000 38,000 52,000 75,000
Units produced 122,000 204,000 283,000 324,000
Monopoly firms face a. downward-sloping demand curves, so they can sell only the specific price-quantity combinations that lie on the demand curve. b. horizontal demand curves, so they can sell only a limited quantity of output at each price. c. horizontal demand curves, so they can sell as much output as they desire at the market price. d. downward-sloping demand curves, so they can sell as much output as they desire at the market price.
Answer:
Option d (downward..................................market price) would be the right approach.
Explanation:
The monopoly is attributed to the idea that an organization and therefore its distribution channels control one market or business. Monopolies may be called a social consequence of unlimited access competition and therefore are frequently further used to characterize an organization that had already absolute or relatively close market power.Other options aren't connected to something like the situation in question. So the above alternative seems to be the right one.
Suppose we have a bond issue currently outstanding that has 20 years left to maturity. The coupon rate is 8% And coupons are paid semiannually. The bond is currently selling for $828 per $1,000 bond. What is the cost of debt?
a. 8%
b. 9%
c. 10%
d. 11%
e. 12%
Answer:
c. 10%
Explanation:
The Yield to Maturity(YTM) of the Bond is the cost of the debt. So, we need to find the YTM first.
Here i will use a Financial Calculator to enter and compute the YTM as follows :
N = 20× 2 = 40
PMT = ($1,000 × 8%) ÷ 2 = $40
PV = $828
P/YR = 2
FV = 1,000
I or YTM = ?
Thus the cost of the Bond is 10%
In ________, salespeople are independent contractors who not only sell the product, but also recruit additional salespeople.
Answer:
Multi-level marketing.
Explanation:
A business organization that is run with multi-level marketing strategy typically has 3 sources of income:
- The amount of money that each person have to pay in order to gain the membership status.
- The amount of money that memberships owners have to pay to be a distributor of their product
- The amount of money that they get from the sales of their product.
Most multi-level marketing companies will provide their members with some sort of 'Reward' if they managed to convert other people into purchasing memberships to organization. So, the more their members convert other people, the more wealthy that members will be. This will create a hierarchy like within an organization where the members who bring the most memberships place at the top of the hierarchy.
Two major concerns of Management Accounting are:
a. Controlling and Executing.
b. Controlling and Investigating.
C. Planning and Controlling.
d. Planning and Investigating.
When a finalist does not get a job offer, they are likely to perceive ________.
a. low procedural fairness
b. low distributive fairness
c. low interactional fairness
d. high interactional fairness
Answer:
b. low distributive fairness
Explanation:
Staffing is simply ways or means of acquirement, deployment, and retainant of a workforce of sufficient quantity and quality so as to give or bring about (create) positive impacts on the organization's/firm effectiveness. There are Three types of justice. They are: Distributive, procedural, and interactional. Distributive justice is based on perceived fairness of decision-making outcomes.
Distributive fairness is the perceived fairness of the hiring or promotion outcome.. when distributive justice is low, it means that there is a lack of fairness that people are getting rewarded what they should.
Explain at least four types of ethical misconduct in financial transactions. Explain how these work with appropriate illustrations followed by real-life examples as far as possible for each type
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
We can help you with the four cases of financial misconduct.
So the four types of ethical misconduct in financial transactions are
1.- Fraudulent Financial Reporting. This is when the top company management lies about financial statements. These companies cheat on the investors of the company for a particular agenda. It also can be the case when top management tries to keep the share price of the corporation.
2.- Stealing, today technically called Missaprpriation of Assets. In this case, employees use the company's assets for personal reasons. The employee even can steal money from the company's accounts.
3.- Bribering. A member of the company bribes a government official in order to have influence in some regulations.
4.- Disclosure. A member of the company discloses important information considered private or "Top Secret," trying to create a personal advantage or for a competitor.
A firm has a return on equity of 16 percent. The total asset turnover is 1.5 and the profit margin is 9 percent. The total equity is $3,500. What is the net income?
Answer:
the net income is $560
Explanation:
The computation of the net income is shown below;
Return on equity (ROE) = net income ÷ total equity
16% = net income ÷ $3,500
net income = $3,500 × 16%
= $560
hence, the net income is $560
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
And, the same is to be considered
