A hot dog stand sells hot dogs for $3 each, but each hot dog costs $1.50 to make. Each month, the hot dog stand pays $800 in rent and $1,200 in employee wages. If the hot dog stand sells 3,120 hot dogs in a month, how much will the hot dog stand earn in profit?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

$2680

Step-by-step explanation:

3.00-1.50= 1.50 profit per hotdog

1200+800=2000 expenses

1.50 (3120) = 4680

4680-2000=

2680 in profit


Related Questions

Needing help can’t seem to find the answers? ‍♀️

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

19. Kim's Path = √240² + 100²

= √57600 + 10000

= √67600

= 260 ft.

Answer:

17 question: we are going to use Pythagorean Theorem :

33^2 + 56^2 = x^2

1089+3165 = x^2

4225=x^2

x=-65

x=65

the answer is c)65

18 question i dont know :((

19 question : we are going to use same method as the first question : the answer is 260 ft

that's all that i can do for you

Step-by-step explanation:

hope this helps you :)

A bag contains 3 red marbles and 6 blue marbles. A second bag contains 6 green marbles and 4 yellow marbles. You choose a marble from bag A and then a marble from bag B, what would be the probability of selecting one blue marble and one yellow marble?

Answers

Answer:

4/15

Step-by-step explanation:

Bag A

3 red marbles and 6 blue marbles.  = 9 marbles

P(blue) = blue/total =6/9 = 2/3

Bag B

6 green marbles and 4 yellow marbles.  = 10 marbles

P(yellow) = yellow/total=4/10 = 2/5

P(blue,yellow) = 2/3 * 2/5 = 4/15

A store sells gift cards in preset amounts. You can purchase gift cards for ​$20 or ​$30. You have spent ​$680 on gift cards. Write an equation in standard form to represent this situation. What are three combinations of gift cards you could have​ purchased?
Let x be the number of gift cards for ​$20​, and let y be the number of gift cards for ​$30. Write an equation in standard form to represent this situation

Answers

Answer:

20x + 30y = 680

Step-by-step explanation:

Give me a good rating please!

An equation is a mathematical statement that is made up of two expressions connected by an equal sign.

The equation represents the number of $20 and $30 gift cards bought.

20x + 30y = 680

What is an equation?

An equation is a mathematical statement that is made up of two expressions connected by an equal sign.

We have,

Number of gift cards for $20 = x

Number of gift cards for $30 = y

Total amount spend on gift card = $680

The equation represents the number of $20 and $30 gift cards bought.

20x + 30y = 680

Thus,

The equation represents the number of $20 and $30 gift cards bought.

20x + 30y = 680

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Which equation represents the hyperbola shown in the
graph?
10
8
(x - 2)2
(y + 3)
25
(-2,5) 6
(-7,3)
(1-21)
4-12-10 -8 -6 4-2
(3,3)
(x + 2)2
(y = 3) = 1
4
2 4 6
(x + 2)2
25
(y - 3)2
4
1
(232) - (7,31 = 1
(x - 2)2
25

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

A general equation of a hyperbola is

 x^2     y^2

-------- - ------- = 1   (This applies only when the center of the hyperbola

 a^2     b^2                               is at (0, 0)  ).

You must compare the given equations to this standard form to identify which represents the hyperbola shown, and also you must share the illustration of the hyperbola.

The equation represents the hyperbola shown in the graph is  (y - 1)² / 9 - (x + 4)² / 4  = 1

What is a hyperbola?

A hyperbola is a type of smooth curve lying in a plane, defined by its geometric properties or by equations for which it is the solution set.

A hyperbola has two pieces, called connected components or branches, that are mirror images of each other and resemble two infinite bows.

Given that, a graph, showing hyperbola, we need to find the equation,

We have the general equation for up - down facing hyperbola as

(y - k)² / b²- (x - h)² / a²  = 1.

Let's start listing the properties of this graph -

Taking a look at the graph we see that the center point of our hyperbola here is (- 4, 1).

Therefore, (h, k) = (- 4,1).

This is the semi distance from the center to one of the vertices. Here it will be the distance from points (- 4,1) and (- 4,4) or 3 unit difference.

Therefore, a = 3.

That gives asymptotes. Now remember that it will be in the form

y = ± b / a.

We already know a = 3, so we have to find b.

Looking at this graph we can say that another point besides (- 4,1) that lies on the "dotted line" is (- 2, - 2).

Calculating the slope of the dotted line would be as follows,

Given: (- 4,1) and (- 2, - 2)

Slope = - 2 + 4 / - 2 - 1 = 2 / 3

We have the equation y = 2 / 3x.

Therefore, b = 2.

Let's substitute to equation...

h = - 4, k = 1, b = 2, a = 3

(y - 1)² / (3)²- (x + 4)² / (2)²  = 1

(y - 1)² / 9 - (x + 4)² / 4  = 1

Hence, the equation represents the hyperbola shown in the graph is  (y - 1)² / 9 - (x + 4)² / 4  = 1

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The complete question is attached

Which one of the following is not a fixed cost in owning a vehicle?
1 point
Gas
Insurance
Registration
Tags

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

tags is not a fixed cost


What can be determined by looking at the factored form of the polynomial f(x) = (x + 7)(x - 2) ?
A
The graph of the polynomial has zeros at (0,-7) and (0,2)
В
The graph of the polynomial has zeros at (7,0) and (-2,0)
C
The graph of the polynomial has zeros at (-7,0) and (2,0)
D
The graph of the polynomial has zeros at (0,7) and (0,-2)

Answers

Answer:

C . The graph of the polynomial has zeros at (-7,0) and (2,0)

Step-by-step explanation:

f(x) = (x + 7)(x - 2)

Zero's obtained:

(x+7)(x-2) = 0x+7 = 0 ⇒ x = -7x-2 = 0 ⇒ x = 2

Coordinates:

(-7, 0) and (2, 0)

Correct answer choice is:

C . The graph of the polynomial has zeros at (-7,0) and (2,0)

At Silver Gym, membership is $35 per month, and personal training sessions are $30 each. At Fit Factor,
membership is $85 per month, and personal training sessions are $20 each. In one month, how many
personal training sessions would Sarah have to buy to make the total cost at the two gyms equal?
Sarah would have to buy
equal.
personal training sessions to make the total cost at the two gyms

Answers

Answer:

5 sessions each

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the personal training sessions be x.

Then at Silver Gym Sarah would spend:

35 + 30x

And at Fit Factor she would spend:

85 + 20x

Since total costs are same, the amounts will be equal:

35+30x = 85 + 20x30x - 20x = 85 - 3510 x = 50x= 50/10x= 5

So Sarah would buy 5 training sessions for each of the gyms.

And she would spend $185 at each.

Which best describes a fraction?
» A fraction is the denominator divided by the numerator.
» A fraction is the numerator divided by the denominator.
1.) A fraction is the numerator multiplied by the denominator.
()) A fraction is the denominator multiplied by the numerator.

Answers

>> A fraction is the numerator divided by the denominator

A fraction is the numerator divided by the denominator best describes a fraction.

Given,

- A fraction is the denominator divided by the numerator.

- A fraction is the numerator divided by the denominator.

- A fraction is the numerator multiplied by the denominator.

- A fraction is the denominator multiplied by the numerator.

We need to find which option best describes a fraction.

What is a fraction?

A fraction has two parts: Numerator and Denominator.

It is in the form of Numerator / Denominator.

We have,

- A fraction is the denominator divided by the numerator.

It is written as denominator / Numerator.

- A fraction is the numerator divided by the denominator.

It is written as Numerator / Denominator

- A fraction is the numerator multiplied by the denominator.

It is written as Numerator x Denominator.

- A fraction is the denominator multiplied by the numerator.

It can be written as Denominator x Numerator.

We see that the option "a fraction is a numerator divided by the denominator" is the correct answer.

Thus A fraction is the numerator divided by the denominator best describes a fraction.

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Solve the system of equations using the elimination method 4x+5y=40 6x+3y=42

Answers

Answer:

The solutions to the system of equations are [tex]y=4,\:x=5[/tex].

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve the system [tex]\begin{bmatrix}4x+5y=40\\ 6x+3y=42\end{bmatrix}[/tex]

First,

[tex]\mathrm{Multiply\:}4x+5y=40\mathrm{\:by\:}3\:\mathrm{:}\:\quad \:12x+15y=120\\\\\mathrm{Multiply\:}6x+3y=42\mathrm{\:by\:}2\:\mathrm{:}\:\quad \:12x+6y=84[/tex]

[tex]\begin{bmatrix}12x+15y=120\\ 12x+6y=84\end{bmatrix}[/tex]

Subtract the first equation from the second equation

[tex]12x+6y=84\\\underline{-12x-15y=-120}\\-9y=-36[/tex]

Solve [tex]-9y=-36[/tex] for y:

[tex]\frac{-9y}{-9}=\frac{-36}{-9}\\y=4[/tex]

For [tex]12x+15y=12[/tex] plug in [tex]y=4[/tex] and solve for x

[tex]12x+15\cdot \:4=120\\12x=60\\x=5[/tex]

The solutions to the system of equations are:

[tex]y=4,\:x=5[/tex]

A bag of colored marbles contains 16 blue marbles, 12 red marbles, and 8 yellow marbles.
What is the theoretical probability of drawing a red marble?
Enter your answer as a reduced fraction, like this: 3/14

Answers

Answer:

The theoretical probability of drawing a red marble is 1/3.

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Add all of the marbles together to get total marbles. 16 + 12 + 8 = 36.

2. Create a fraction, with numerator being favorable outcomes and denominator being total possible outcomes. In this case it would be 12/36.

3. Since it is asking for a reduced fraction, simplify 12/36 to 1/3.

Determine which consecutive integers do not have a real zero of f(x) = x^3 + 9x^2 + 8x – 5 between them.


A.) (–8, –7)


B.) (4, 5)


C.) (0, 1)


D.) (–2, –1)

Answers

Answer:

Option B (4,5)

Step-by-step explanation:

The integers (4, 5) do not have real zero.

What is zero of a function?

Knowing what zeros represent can assist us in determining when and how to locate the zeros of functions given their expressions and a function's graph. The value of x when the function itself reaches zero is typically referred to as a function's zero.

A function's zero can take many different forms, but as long as they have a y-value of zero, we will consider them to be the function's zero.

Given Expression

f(x) = x³ + 9x² + 8x - 5

to find which is not a real zero,

condition of real zero is for any function f(a , b) if f(a).f(b) < 0 the function have at least a zero.

1: (-8, -7)

f(-8).f(-7) = [(-8)³ + 9(-8)² + 8(-8) - 5][(-7³)  + 9(-7)² + 8(-7) - 5]

f(-8).f(-7) = (-5)(37)

f(-8).f(-7) = -185 < 0 points  have at least a zero

2:  (4, 5)

f(4).f(5) = [(4)³ + 9(4)² + 8(4) - 5][(5³)  + 9(5)² + 8(5) - 5]

f(4).f(5) = 235 x 385

f(4).f(5) = 94,475 > 0

points do not have any zeros

3: (0, 1)

f(0).f(1) = [(0)³ + 9(0)² + 8(0) - 5][(1³)  + 9(1)² + 8(1) - 5]

f(0).f(1) = -5 x 13

f(0).f(1) = -65 < 0

points  have a zero

4: (–2, –1)

f(-2).f(-1) = [(-2)³ + 9(-2)² + 8(-2) - 5][(-1³)  + 9(-1)² + 8(-1) - 5]

f(-2).f(-1) = 7 x (-5)

f(-2).f(-1) = -35 < 0

points  have a zero

Hence only point  (4, 5) do not have a zero.

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Trina has a total of 32 crayons. How much boxes of crayons did she buy.

Answers

Answer:

Depends on the type of box, but most likely one box of crayons because 32 packs are sold.

Do you have answer choices?

Oil is leaking from an oil tanker, and an expanding circle of oil is spreading on the ocean. The radius, r, of

modeled by the function r(s)=315, where sis time in seconds.

The area of the spill when s=5 seconds is

1 square inches.

Reset

Reset

Next

Next

Answers

Answer:

[tex]45\pi$ square inches[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The radius, r of the expanding circle of oil is modeled by the function:

[tex]r=3\sqrt{s}[/tex] , where s is time in seconds.

When s=5

Radius [tex]r(5)=3\sqrt{5}$ inches[/tex]

Area of a circle [tex]=\pi r^2[/tex]

Therefore, the area of the oil spill when s=5 seconds

[tex]=\pi* (3\sqrt{5})^2\\=45\pi$ square inches[/tex]

The area of the spill when s=5 seconds is 45pi square inches.

Ellis is 6 feet tall. If she currently has a 4 foot shadow, what angle are the sunrays making with the ground? Round decimal to the nearest hundredth.

Answers

Answer:

19.70

Step-by-step explanation:

For this case we have the following trigonometric relationship:

Tan (x) = (4/6)

Clearing the angle we have:

x = Atan (4/6)

x = 19.77

Rounding off we have:

x = 19.70 degrees

For the data 20, 40, 50, 20, 10, 70. What is there mean absolute deviation?

Answers

Answer:

18.333

Step-by-step explanation:

Nora made 15 gallons of lemonade for a community picnic.

Part A
Which of the following can be used to find the number of pints of lemonade that Nora made?

15 × 2 × 2
15 × 4 × 2
15 × 3 × 2
15 × 4 × 3

Part B
How many pints of lemonade did Nora make?
Enter your answer in the box.

pints

Answers

Answer:

I also belive for Part A the second one is the answer because it equals 120 Part B is 120 pints! Good Luck! And I hope this Helps!

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

What is the Surface Area of the figure below?




A
60 units2
B
60 units3
C
104 units2
D
104 units3

Answers

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

I'm really sry if it's wrong!

Which equation represents the black line?
Which equation represents the red line?
Explain a mathematical way to find the intersection of the lines without actually graphing the lines.

Answers

Answer:

Black Line     y = 3 + 2x ,     y = 2x +3

Red Line       y = -2 - .5x.     y = -.5x -2

vice versa

Step-by-step explanation:

For the black line, the lines intersects y at coordinate (0,3) and that would be b. To find the slope, use the equation rise / run. It rises 4 and runs 2. Putting this into an equation 4/2, it would be 2 as the constant. In other words, it would be 2x. Therefore, the function for the black line is y = 3 + 2x

For the red line, using the same explanation from the black line, the line intersects y at -2, and the slope would be -.5x, since it runs downwards 2 and runs 4, and since it runs downwards, a negative sign would be necessary in front of the slope.

In the right triangle shown DF=EF=3. How long is DE?

Answers

Answer:

4.24

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this, use the Pythagorean therom. A^2 + b^2 = C^2

in this case a = 3  and b = 3

so 9 + 9 =  sqrt 18  

4.24

Answer:3√(2)

Step-by-step explanation:

DF=3

EF=3

DE=√(3^2 + 3^2)

DE=√(3x3 + 3x3)

DE=√(9+9)

DE=√(18)

DE=√(2 x 9)

DE=√(2) x √(9)

DE=√(2) x 3

DE=3√(2)

The altitude of an airplane is decreasing at a rate of 44 feet per second. What is the change in altitude of the airplane over a period of 34 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

1320 feet

Step-by-step explanation:

All we have to do is multiply the rate of change of altitude by the time it took the altitude to change.

The altitude of an airplane is decreasing at a rate of 44 feet per second. After 30 seconds, the change is altitude is:

44 * 30 = 1320 feet

The altitude of the airplane has changed by 1320 feet.

Bob, Paula and Sam invest $50000 in a business. Bob invests $4000 more than Paul does and Paul invests $5000 more than Sam does. If the total profit was $70000, select the correct answer. Note that the profit is distributed proportionally based on the respective amount each invested. A. The ratio of the investment of Bob, Paula and Sam is 11:15:10. B. The ratio of the investment of Bob, Paula and Sam is 12:17:21. C. The ratio of the investment of Bob, Paula and Sam is 12:5:4. D. The profit of Paula was $23,800

Answers

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

since sam invest the least, let a be the amount invested by sam

sam = a

paul = a + 5000

bob = a + 5000 + 4000

3a + 14000 = 50000

3a = 36000

a = 12000

thus sam is 12000, paul is 17000 and Bob is 21000

therefore the ratio of B:P:S is 21:17:12

profit by paula is 17/50 x 70000 = 23800

The profit by Paula is 17/50 x 70000 = 23800.

We have given that Bob, Paula and Sam invest $50000 in a business. Bob invests $4000 more than Paul does and Paul invests $5000 more than Sam does. If the total profit was $70000

Since sam invest the least, let a be the amount invested by sam

Therefore we get,

sam = a

What is the investment of Paul?

The investment of Paul = a + 5000

Bob = a + 5000 + 4000

3a + 14000 = 50000

3a = 36000

divide both sides by 3 so we get,

a=36000/3

a = 12000

Therefore, sam is 12000,

paul =5000+12000=17000 and

Bob =12000+9000= 21000

Therefore the ratio of B:P:S is 21:17:12

The profit by Paula is 17/50 x 70000 = 23800.

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A teacher of statistics wants to know if a new teaching methodology that includes IT is efficient in terms of increased average score. He took a class with old methodology and a class with new methodology for samples and gave a same test. Open the file by clicking the file name above. Once you open the file and run Excel, you need not open it again. What is Ha? Find it from Excel output that you generate.
a) 0.62.
b) 0.5.
c) 0.31.
d) -0.5.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 0.31

Step-by-step explanation:

Old Method                                       New Method                          .

Mean                      73.5625                  Mean            75.70588

Standard Error        3.143736             Standard Error  2.923994

Median                    72                          Median            75

Mode                       90                          Mode               64

Standard deviation  12.57494           Standard deviation 12.05594

Sample Variance     158.1292            Sample Variance     145.3456

Kurtosis                     -1.14544              Kurtosis                   -0.76646

Skewness                 0.171025             Skewness                0.091008

Range                       39                        Range                      41

Minimum                   55                        Minimum                 56

Maximum                  94                        Maximum                 97

Sum                          1177                        Sum                        1287

Count                         16                         Count                      17

State the hypotheses. The first step is to state the null hypothesis and an alternative hypothesis.

Null hypothesis: μNew< μOld

Alternative hypothesis: μNew > μOld

Note that these hypotheses constitute a one-tailed test. The null hypothesis will be rejected if the mean difference between sample means is too small.

Formulate an analysis plan. For this analysis, the significance level is 0.05. Using sample data, we will conduct a two-sample t-test of the null hypothesis.

Analyze sample data. Using sample data, we compute the standard error (SE), degrees of freedom (DF), and the t statistic test statistic (t).

[tex]SE=\sqrt{\frac{S_1^2}{n_1} +\frac{S_2^2}{n_2} } \\\\SE=4.29[/tex]

DF = 31

[tex]t = \frac{(x_1-x_2)-d}{SE} \\\\t = - 0.4997[/tex]

where s1 is the standard deviation of sample 1, s2 is the standard deviation of sample 2, n1 is the size of sample 1, n2 is the size of sample 2, x1 is the mean of sample 1, x2 is the mean of sample 2, d is the hypothesized difference between population means, and SE is the standard error.

The observed difference in sample means produced a t statistic of - 0.499. We use the t Distribution Calculator to find P(t < - 0.499) = 0.311

Therefore, the P-value in this analysis is 0.311.

Interpret results. Since the P-value (0.311) is greater than the significance level (0.05), we cannot reject the null hypothesis.

From the above test we do have sufficient evidence in the favor of the claim that new method is efficient than the old method.

if a line is perpendicular to y=-2/3x+2, will it be perpendicular to 2x+3y=12?

Answers

Answer:

3x + 2y = -2

Step-by-step explanation:

Given Equation is − 2 x  +  3 y  =  12

3 y  = 2 x  +  12

y =  ( 2 /3 )  y  +  12

Slope of this line is  m  =  2/ 3

Slope of Line A m a  =  2

Slope of Line B  m b  =  2/ 3

Slope of Line C  m c  =  − ( 2 /3 )

Slope of Line D  m d  =  −  ( 3 /2 )

since  m d  =  − 1 /m  ,  D  is perpendicular to the given line

BRAINLIEST ASAP! LENGTH OF AC?

Answers

Answer:

2.33 units

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\tan 25\degree =\frac{AC}{5}\\\\0.46630 = \frac{AC}{5}\\\\AC = 0.46630 \times 5\\AC =2.3315\\AC = 2.33 \: units[/tex]

Find the mean, median, mode and range for each set of data. Calculator usage is encouraged!
1. 23, 87, 19, 34, 37, 87, 81, 5, 14, 100, 26 Please help thank you!

Answers

Answer:

mean: 46.63636

median: 34

mode: 87

range:95

How To:

Step 1 : To find Mean

    Average = ( 1 + 5 + 5 + 7 + 8 + 10 ) / 6

             =36 / 6

    Mean = 6

Step 2 : To find Median

   Middle value = ( 5 + 7 ) / 2

               = 12 / 2

    Median = 6

Step 3 : To find Mode

   Mode = 5 (The number with more repetition, here 5 is repeated two times)

Step 4 : To find Range

    Range = Largest number - Smallest number

       = 10-1

       = 9

Range = 9

Answer:

Mean: 46.6

Mode: 87

Median: 34

Range: 95

Step-by-step explanation:

Mean: (finding the average)

Median: (the middle number of the data set)

Mode: (the most number repeated from the data set)

Range: (is the difference between the highest value and the lowest value)

first arrange the following data set.

23, 87, 19, 34, 37, 87, 81, 5, 14, 100, 26

so:

5, 14, 19, 23, 26, 34, 37, 81, 87, 87, 100

Lets us first find the mean by adding up all the numbers and dividing it by the amount of numbers in the data set.

Mean: 5 + 14 + 19 + 23 + 26 + 34 + 37 + 81 + 87 + 87 + 100 = 513/11 = 46.6

Mode: 87

Median: 34

Range: 100 - 5 = 95

BRAINLIST+11 Pts!!!
Jim just found a job with a take-home pay of $950 per month. He must pay $400 for rent and $100 for groceries each month. He also spends $100 per month on transportation. If he budgets $50 each month for clothing, $100 for restaurants and $50 for everything else, how long will it take him to save $1,800?

Answers

Answer:12 months

Step-by-step explanation:

400+400=800 so  950-800=150 1800/150=12

The complement of 20°17' is

Answers

Answer:69°43'

Step-by-step explanation:

Complementary angles add up to 90

Let them complement be y

y+20°17`=90°

Collect like terms

y=90-20°17' 20°17'=1217/60

y=90-1217/60

y=(60x90 -1 x 1217)/60

y=(5400-1217)/60

y=4183/60

y=69°43'

An angle whose measure is -102° is in standard position. Which quadrant does the terminal side of the angle fall?
Quadrant 1
Quadrant 2
Cuadrant 3
Cuadrant 4

Answers

Answer:3

Step-by-step explanation:

edg

A 5000​-seat theater has tickets for sale at ​$28 and ​$40. How many tickets should be sold at each price for a sellout performance to generate a total revenue of ​$153 comma 200​?

Answers

Answer:

Let's denote:

x: number of ticket 28$

y: number of ticket 40$

Then, we have:

x + y =5000

28x + 40y = 153200

=> 28(5000 - y) + 40y = 153200

=> 12y = 153200 - 140000

=> 12y =13200

=> y = 1100 (ticket 40$)

=> x = 5000 - 1100 = 3900 (ticket 28$)

A university found that 20% of its students withdraw without completing the introductory statistics course. Assume that 20 students registered for the course. (Round your answers to four decimal places.) (a) Compute the probability that 2 or fewer will withdraw. (b) Compute the probability that exactly 4 will withdraw. (c) Compute the probability that more than 3 will withdraw. (d) Compute the expected number of withdrawals.

Answers

Answer:

(a) Probability that 2 or fewer will withdraw is 0.2061.

(b) Probability that exactly 4 will withdraw is 0.2182.

(c) Probability that more than 3 will withdraw is 0.5886.

(d) The expected number of withdrawals is 4.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that a university found that 20% of its students withdraw without completing the introductory statistics course.

Assume that 20 students registered for the course.

The above situation can be represented through binomial distribution;

[tex]P(X =r) = \binom{n}{r} \times p^{r} \times (1-p)^{n-r};x=0,1,2,3,......[/tex]

where, n = number of trials (samples) taken = 20 students

            r = number of success  

            p = probability of success which in our question is probability  

                  that students withdraw without completing the introductory  

                  statistics course, i.e; p = 20%

Let X = Number of students withdraw without completing the introductory statistics course

So, X ~ Binom(n = 20 , p = 0.20)

(a) Probability that 2 or fewer will withdraw is given by = P(X [tex]\leq[/tex] 2)

P(X [tex]\leq[/tex] 2) =  P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)

=  [tex]\binom{20}{0} \times 0.20^{0} \times (1-0.20)^{20-0}+ \binom{20}{1} \times 0.20^{1} \times (1-0.20)^{20-1}+ \binom{20}{2} \times 0.20^{2} \times (1-0.20)^{20-2}[/tex]

=  [tex]1 \times1 \times 0.80^{20}+ 20 \times 0.20^{1} \times 0.80^{19}+ 190\times 0.20^{2} \times 0.80^{18}[/tex]

=  0.2061

(b) Probability that exactly 4 will withdraw is given by = P(X = 4)

                      P(X = 4) =  [tex]\binom{20}{4} \times 0.20^{4} \times (1-0.20)^{20-4}[/tex]

                                 =  [tex]4845\times 0.20^{4} \times 0.80^{16}[/tex]

                                 =  0.2182

(c) Probability that more than 3 will withdraw is given by = P(X > 3)

P(X > 3) =  1 - P(X [tex]\leq[/tex] 3) = 1 - P(X = 0) - P(X = 1) - P(X = 2) - P(X = 3)

=  [tex]1-(\binom{20}{0} \times 0.20^{0} \times (1-0.20)^{20-0}+ \binom{20}{1} \times 0.20^{1} \times (1-0.20)^{20-1}+ \binom{20}{2} \times 0.20^{2} \times (1-0.20)^{20-2}+\binom{20}{3} \times 0.20^{3} \times (1-0.20)^{20-3})[/tex]

=  [tex]1-(1 \times1 \times 0.80^{20}+ 20 \times 0.20^{1} \times 0.80^{19}+ 190\times 0.20^{2} \times 0.80^{18}+1140\times 0.20^{3} \times 0.80^{17})[/tex]

=  1 - 0.4114 = 0.5886

(d) The expected number of withdrawals is given by;

                        E(X)  =  [tex]n\times p[/tex]

                                 =  [tex]20 \times 0.20[/tex] = 4 withdrawals

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