A high school held a graduation ceremony. Attendance at the ceremony is voluntary. The principal of the school is a good friend and follower of a local minister and he convinced the minister to attend the ceremony, say an opening prayer, and congratulate the students for their achievement. The principal instructed the minister to make sure that her opening prayer is nonsectarian, just a general invocation of blessings. The principal even provided the minister with a sample prayer that he believed would pass First Amendment scrutiny. A student who was raised in an atheist home saw the schedule and filed an action to enjoin the school from including the prayer. Should the court grant the injunction

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Yes, because the prayer violates the Establishment Clause.

Explanation:

This is because the Establishment Clause forbids government action regarding the establishment of any religion.

In this case, any form of prayer, whether sectarian or non-sectarian are considered to be invalid as establishments of religion. This is also applicable to public school officials from having chaplains or ministers deliver invocation and benediction prayers at graduation ceremonies.


Related Questions

Eun Sun is a young and enthusiastic intern in a law firm and puts a lot of effort into her work. Her boss, however, never appreciates her work; he rather increases her workload every time she submits something for his approval. Though she is quite content with the nature of the work and the pay, Eun Sun is personally discontent with the work culture. On the basis of these factors, which of the following is most likely true of Eun Sun?

-Eun Sun lacks intrinsic motivation.
-Eun Sun lacks perceived organizational support.
-Eun Sun lacks extrinsic motivation.
-Eun Sun lacks both intrinsic and organizational support.

Answers

Answer:

It's option B. Eun Sun lacks perceived organizational support.

The reason I chose this option is that perceived organizational support means that an individual working for the company is receiving good remarks or support for their hard work done. This is exactly what Eun Sun is in need of but unfortunately, her boss, fails to understand this and instead keeps giving her a hard time. Now, only if he were to say things like, "thank you for your hard work," or " you did great", Eun Sun would probably want to work even harder and better. Supportive words and encouragement can take you far.

What process must happen for clouds to form?

Answers

Answer:

Evaporation and condensation must happen to form clouds.

When the invisible water vapour in the air condenses into visible water droplets or ice crystals, clouds form. To achieve this, the parcel of air must be saturated, or incapable of holding all of the water it contains in vapor form, causing it to condense into a liquid or solid form.

What are clouds?

A cloud is an aerosol composed of a visible mass of miniature liquid droplets, frozen crystals, or other particles suspended in a planetary body's or similar space's atmosphere. The droplets and crystals could be made of water or other chemicals.

Clouds form on Earth as a result of air saturation when it is cooled to its dew point or when it gains sufficient moisture (usually in the form of water vapor) from an adjacent source to raise the dew point to the ambient temperature.

Therefore, evaporation and condensation are two important process to happen for clouds to form.

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define tourism profession​

Answers

Answer:

Tourism is the business of providing services for people on holiday

example: hotels, restaurants, trips

Mr. Grammatica has made a pointed effort to gauge students' prior knowledge of how to calculate percentages. He has had the repeated experience of students holding onto prior schemes despite their inaccuracy. So on the first day of class he passes around a worksheet to gauge their understanding. Which effective strategy of mathematics instruction is Mr. Grammatica focusing on

Answers

Answer:

Considering students' prior knowledge

Explanation:

instructional strategy

This is often refered to as ways used by teachers to give lectures or delivers lessons for the student's sake so as to be able to meet or achieve the learning objective. Strategies can be very explicit but a teacher can make it less explicit and student centered.

Considering students' prior knowledge

The act of igniting prior knowledge and arousing the interest  of student do bring about an instructional context where students can read with purpose, direction and yearning to learn more.  It is said that a good and effective teachers will use different means to activate students prior knowledge so that during lectures or in class they can  build on what they already know, challenge it, engage in thorough thinking about it, and thereafter refine it.

2. Explaining According to Ashoka, who can win "heavenly
bliss" and how?

Answers

Explanation:

According to Ashoka, beliefs that were widely held to be true across India have been proven to be false. Because this is the result of hard work. This is not something that can only be reached by a great man; even a tiny guy who decides to strive himself can win tremendous celestial joy.

Pls help its in the picture

Answers

Answer:

As the pilgrims colonized America, the pushed back the Indians

Explanation:

The pilgrims brought deiseases and pushed indians out of their territory, sometimes violently

For what purposes did the Greeks use the hilly land around their city-states?
h. What impact did mountains and seas have on Greek city-states?

Answers

Explanation:

mountains & Mediterranean:

encouraged the formation of many local centers of power, rather than one all-powerful capital

aristocracy strove to maintain their city-states' independence and to unseat any potential tyrants.

Greek polis (city-states) rather than kingdoms

raised goats,sheep, olive trees and grape vines

pbs

pleas help me im on the struggle bus

Answers

Answer:

1975-1999

Explanation:  

because is the shortest amount of time.

SOMEONE BE SMART AND ANSWER THIS ILL BRAINLIST
What is the purpose of government rules and regulations in a mixed economy?

A.
Rules and regulations ensure that manufacturers follow fair and competitive practices.
B.
Rules and regulations force manufacturers to agree on interstate taxation and shipping policies.
C.
Rules and regulations require manufacturers to write guidelines in cooperation with other manufacturers.
D.
Rules and regulations help manufacturers agree on what percentage of the market they will sell to.

Answers

Rules and regulations ensure that will allow manufacturers to follow fair and competitive practices are the reason for government rules and regulations in a mixed economy. Thus, option A is correct.

What is a mixed economy?

In a mixed economy, both market influences and government choices figure out which labor and products are created and the way that they are conveyed. By and large, market influences win in mixed economies.

Governments  can look to reallocate abundance by burdening the confidential area and utilizing charge assets to additional social objectives.

Normal instances of government mediation in blended economies incorporate exchange security, sponsorships, designated charge impetuses, monetary upgrade, and public-private organizations.

Therefore, option A is correct.

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A hiker in an isolated area encountered a cross-country skier who had broken her leg. The hiker created a makeshift sled and began pulling the skier to the nearest road. As the hiker was pulling her across the ice of a lake, the ice gave way and they went into the water. The hiker was unable to get out of the water and drowned. The skier was able to pull herself to shore and eventually was rescued. However, she suffered severe hypothermia and lost some of her toes to frostbite as a result of being in the water. Does the skier have a cause of action for damages against the hiker's estate

Answers

Answer:

No, unless the hiker acted negligently in attempting to cross the ice.

Explanation:

Negligence

This is simply regarded as when an individual alter or breach the legal duty expected of them to take care by the defendant that has brought about loss to the person laying the claim.

Duty

This is simply known as caring for people in general, it is the extent of care which an individual would use under the same or similar circumstances to protect themselves and others from injury.

For a person to claim in negligence and wins, several factors must be handled. such as

1. Loss or damage of known effect sustained by the claimant

2. The existence of a sense of care owed by the defendant to the claimant

3. Breach of that duty by the defendant

4. Proof that the breach caused the damage etc

 in some cases.  there are other reasons where courts have determined that the defendant does not owe any duty, or owes only a limited duty, it includes  

1. when there are liability cases that is the plaintiff is injured by a condition on the defendant's property.

2. If the defendant's negligence is due to inability to help or rescue the plaintiff. etc.

In this case, the hiker helped as soon as the incidence happens.

An especially comforting nineteenth-century origin story speculated that Indian mounds were actually built by

Answers

An origin story speculates that the Indian mounds were built by an ancient civilization called Adena.

The Adena people are considered an ancient native society. They are classified as Mound Builders. They are believed to have lived in the Ohio River Valley 400 years ago b.c.

Although this is a very old civilization, much research has been done on the Adenas. It is currently known that:

They were hunters and gatherers.They had several villages spread across the Ohio River Valley.They build mounds for religious celebrations, but they also build mounds for protection and for funerary purposes.

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Why Was The necessity of getting a constitution fromlated by a popularly elected constitution assembly felt after the second popular movement 2062 / 63 ? list the reasons.​

Answers

Answer:

kullabs:I n the history of Nepal, altogether 6 constitutions were promulgated. They were made by a single authority. All of them did not comprehend the sentiments of the people and their aspirations due to which Mass Movement 2062/63 took place and Loktantra was established. After the establishment of Loktantra in Nepal, the constituent assembly was conducted and thus, a constituent assembly was formed. It was formed to ensure better rights and freedom to the people.

Explanation:

I guess this is the answer but I don't know the reasons

Your driver license could be revoked if you are found guilty of: Group of answer choices operating a vehicle without required insurance discharging diesel fumes from the exhaust pipe operating a vehicle with a burned out headlight or tail light discharging a firearm from a vehicle

Answers

Answer:

discharging a firearm from a vehicle and operating a vehicle without required insurance discharging can revoke you license but  discharging a firearm from a vehicle can put you in state jail

Explanation:

This answer would end in state prison

Write an editorial on"Present condition of Human Rights in Nepal".​

Answers

Explanation:

A clash between the Nepalese government forces and the Communist Party of Nepal (CPN - Maoist) occurred between 1996 and 2006, resulting in an increase in human rights abuses throughout the country. Both sides have been accused of torture, unlawful killings, arbitrary arrests, and abductions.Human rights are the rights inherent to all human beings regardless of their race, language, nationality or any other status.

Nepalese people face discrimination based on ethnicity, caste, and gender, and citizens living in rural parts of Nepal face a lack of access to adequate health care, education, and other resources. Violence continues to plague the country, particularly towards women. Economic inequality is prevalent, and health issues persist— including high child mortality rates in some areas, mental illness, and insufficient health care services.  

However things are changing these days but the rights violation should be stopped as soon as possible.

A clash between the Nepalese government forces and the Communist Party of Nepal (CPN- Maoist) occurred between 1996 and 2006, resulting in an increase in human rights abuses throughout the country. Both sides have been accused of torture, unlawful killings, arbitrary arrests, and abductions. Nepal was home to the most disappearances in the world during the conflict. The conflict is also considered one of major reasons for lack of development in Nepal.

The conflict also resulted in a reduction in human rights in the realms of poverty, health, education, and gender equality. Issues in these realms continue to persist today. Nepalese people face discrimination based on ethnicity, caste, and gender, and citizens living in rural parts of Nepal face a lack of access to adequate health care, education, and other resources. Violence continues to plague the country, particularly towards women. Economic inequality is prevalent, and health issues persist— including high child mortality rates in some areas, mental illness, and insufficient health care services. However, things have started to change after 2006, when the Comprehensive Peace Agreement was signed between the government, political parties and the Maoists to end a decade-long conflict from 1996-2006 and restore democracy and rule of law in Nepal.

What is weapon plzz help​

Answers

Answer:

A weapon is a harmful device

Answer:

A tool used to generally kill people and animals.

Explanation:

Fiona has very vivid memories of a car accident she witnessed 3 years ago. If she closes her eyes and thinks about it, she feels like she can recall every detail, right down to the bumper sticker on one of the cars. Psychologists refer to vivid memories of this type as:

Answers

Answer:

Flashbulb memory

Write the names of any four newly established universities of Nepal and mention the role they can play for transforming society.​

Answers

Answer:

yeah! refer attached picture! :)

have a great day!

Kira's parents let her stay up as late as she wants. She is allowed to pick out her own clothes and decide when and what she wants to eat. Her parents act more like her friends than authority figures. What kind of parenting style is this, out of the four parenting styles we discussed

Answers

Answer:

Permissive

Explanation:

Parenting Styles

This is also a form of genetics influence. It is said that parent's behaviors and attitudes is directly linked to parent and child interactions. Parenting style tend to remain stable across situations and it is said to be biologically in all situations because interactions remain stable.

4 Types of Parenting Styles

1. Authoritarian Parenting

2. Authoritative Parenting

3. Permissive Parenting

4. Uninvolved Parenting

Characteristics of Permissive Parenting

1. Parents here are often high in warmth but low on control

2. There is no form of punishment and this makes the child to do as they pleases.

3. Parents here do accept their child's behavior and punishment is irregular.

4. Children under this parenting style are very impulsive and usually act out more etc.

This parenting style simply covers when parents do not give much discipline. They can step in sometimes, in a serious problem. They are said to be more of a friend role than a parent role. It usually increases confidence and creativity. Example is when a child gets an F as good .and the parents rather pay for better grades than punishing their child for it.

some of the World Heritage site from Nepal are under pressure how can they be saved from on natural disaster​

Answers

Explanation:

Measures:

a.Timely renovation should be made according to the situation.

b.Proper supervision of the work should be done using experts and concerned authorities.

c.Government must be serious in this matter and corruption in work should be avoided.

Keep smiling and have a nice day :)

calculate the human development index of nepal if it mean schooling years is 4.9 and expected schooling years is 12.4 ( obtain necessary figure PCI life expectancy etc from the internat​

Answers

Answer:

The HDI was created to emphasize that people and their capabilities should be the ultimate criteria for assessing the development of a country, not economic growth alone

why is the failure more honorable than to win cheating ? justify​

Answers

Answer: When you fail, you learn how to do it better than when you cheat to pass

Explanation:

When you fail, you learn how to do it better than when you cheat to pass. Failure doesn't means it's the worst or the end, it just means there is a better way to do it than the method which is already applied, but when you cheat you won't be able to learn or defend what you were caught doing. There is no honour in cheating but there is a failing, especially when you don't give up but see it as an avenue to improve better in what you failed at.

difference between literate and illiterate​

Answers

Answer:

Literate people can read and write, while illiterate people can't

In 25 words or fewer, define ethics.
Type answer here...
Word Count: 25

Answers

Answer:

the branch of knowledge that deals with moral principles

when did Industrial society begin?​

Answers

Answer:

Industrial societies are a product of the industrial revolution, which began in the mid-18th century with the harnessing of natural elements such as water .

What does the transparency international (TI) lead at global level​

Answers

Your Answer is in the attachment.

Hope it helps you Please mark me as brainliest.

differentiate between State Government and Federal government​

Answers

Explanation:

federal government:

Protect national unity and territorial integrity. Relating to national security. National transportation policies. central planning 2. state governmentManagement of lands, land record.state civil service and other government services.State level electricity,water supply.State University, higher education, museums.

what are the things needed for development. ?​

Answers

Answer:

zero discrimination

availability of natural resources

hard working

skilled and energetic people.

follow rules and regulations

application of sustainable concept of development

How is a school a reflection of the society?​

Answers

In other words education and its institutions such as the school, university, classrooms and curriculums are all social facts. They exist in society and are a reflection of society. Because they are social facts they cannot be the cause for society; rather it is the reverse that is true.

which two dry valleys lie in
lie in Gandaki
Province?

Answers

Answer:

The Manang Valley, which lies close to the Nepal-Tibet border, offers ... The northern parts of Manang Valley are dry, brown and desolate places.

Please help it is urgent .​

Answers

Answer:

it has helped us in the sentences like saya thunga phulka Hami aautai malla Nepali means which ever religion we follow which ever caste we are we all are same we celebrate every festival together with happiness

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