A hacker is trying to guess someone's password. The hacker knows (somehow) that the password is 10 characters long, and that each character is either a lowercase letter, (a, b, c, etc.), an uppercase letter (A, B, C, etc.) or a numerical digit (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9). Assume that the hacker makes random guesses.

What is the probability that the hacker guesses the password on his first try? Enter your answer as a decimal or a fraction, not a percentage.​

Answers

Answer 1

The probability that the hacker guesses the password on his first try is:

P = 1/(62^10) = 1.19*10^(-18)

We know that the password is 10 characters long.

In each one of these, we can put.

One lower case letter (26 of these)

One upper case letter (26 of these)

one numerical digit (10 of these)

So, for every single digit, we have a total of:

26 + 26 + 10 = 62 options

Now we can find the total number of different passwords, which will be equal to the product between the number of options for each one of the characters.

We know that for each character we have 62 different options.

And we have 10 characters.

Then the product between the numbers of options is:

C = 62^10

Then if the hacker does a random guess, the probability that the random guess is correct is one over the total number of possible combinations.

P = 1/C = 1/(62^10)

The probability that the hacker guesses the password on his first try is:

P = 1/(62^10) = 1.19*10^(-18)

If you want to read more about probability, you can read:

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Related Questions

A G.P is such that the 3rd term minus a first term is 48. The 4th term minus 2nd term 144. Find: (i) Common ratio ii) The first term (ii) 6th term of the sequence​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

r is the common ratio.

Third term minus first term is 48.

a₃ - a₁ = 48

a₃ = a₁r²

a₁r² - a₁ = 48

a₁(r²-1) = 48

r²-1 = 48/a₁

Fourth term minus second term is 144.

a₄ - a₂ = 144

a₂ = a₁r

a₄ = a₁r³

a₁r³ - a₁r = 144

a₁r(r²-1) = 144

r²-1 = 144/(a₁r)

48/a₁ = 144/(a₁r)

r = 3

:::::

r²-1 = 48/a₁

a₁ = 6

:::::

a₆ = a₁r⁵ = 1458

(i) The common ratio for the given condition is 3.

ii) The first term of the sequence is 6.

iii) The 6th term of the sequence​ is 1458.

What is a sequence?

It is defined as the systematic way of representing the data that follows a certain rule of arithmetic.

Divergent sequences are those in which the terms never stabilize; instead, they constantly increase or decrease as n approaches infinity,

It is given that a  is a geometric progression such that the 3rd term minus a first term is 48. The 4th term minus the 2nd term 144.

Each number following the first in a geometric sequence is multiplied by a particular number, known as the common ratio.

As the third term minus the first term is 48.

a₃ - a₁ = 48

a₃ = a₁r²

a₁r² - a₁ = 48

a₁(r²-1) = 48

r²-1 = 48/a₁

The fourth term minus the second term is 144.

a₄ - a₂ = 144

a₂ = a₁r

a₄ = a₁r³

a₁r³ - a₁r = 144

a₁r(r²-1) = 144

r²-1 = 144/(a₁r)

48/a₁ = 144/(a₁r)

r = 3

r²-1 = 48/a₁

a₁ = 6

a₆ = a₁r⁵ = 1458

Thus the common ratio for the given condition is 3, the first term of the sequence is 6 and the 6th term of the sequence​ is 1458.

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Which of the following describes an angle with a vertex at Z?

Answers

B is the answer and why is bc I took the quiz

The mean examination mark of a random sample of 1390 students is 67% with a standard deviation of 8.1%.
How many students scored above 80%? (Round to the nearest student)

Answers

Answer:

76 students scored above 80%.

Step-by-step explanation:

Normal Probability Distribution

Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the z-score of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

The mean examination mark of a random sample of 1390 students is 67% with a standard deviation of 8.1%.

This means that [tex]\mu = 67, \sigma = 8.1[/tex]

Proportion above 80:

1 subtracted by the p-value of Z when X = 80, so:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{80 - 67}{8.1}[/tex]

[tex]Z = 1.6[/tex]

[tex]Z = 1.6[/tex] has a p-value of 0.9452.

1 - 0.9452 = 0.0548.

Out of 1390 students:

0.0548*1390 =  76

76 students scored above 80%.

round 8 5/6 to the nearest whole number

Answers

Answer:

9

Step-by-step explanation:

8 5/6

5/6 is close to 1 so it will round up

8+1 = 9

8 5/6 rounds to 9

Answer:

[tex]9[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1:  Round [tex]8\frac{5}{6}[/tex] to the nearest whole number

In order to round up, the fraction needs to be either 1/2 or greater than 1/2.  In our case, it is greater than half therefore we will round up to 9.

Answer:  [tex]9[/tex]

A​ half-century ago, the mean height of women in a particular country in their 20s was inches. Assume that the heights of​ today's women in their 20s are approximately normally distributed with a standard deviation of inches. If the mean height today is the same as that of a​ half-century ago, what percentage of all samples of of​ today's women in their 20s have mean heights of at least ​inches?

Answers

Answer:

0.26684

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that :

Mean, μ = 62.5

Standard deviation, σ = 1.96

P(Z ≥ 63.72)

The Zscore = (x - μ) / σ

P(Z ≥ (x - μ) / σ)

P(Z ≥ (63.72 - 62.5) / 1. 96) = P(Z ≥ 0.6224)

P(Z ≥ 0.6224) = 1 - P(Z < 0.6224)

1 - P(Z < 0.6224) = 1 - 0.73316 = 0.26684

To make concrete, the ratio of cement to sand is 1 : 3. If cement and sand are sold in bags of equal mass, how many bags of cement are required to make concrete using 15 bags of sand?

Answers

Answer:

5 bags of cement are required.

Step-by-step explanation:

Since to make concrete, the ratio of cement to sand is 1: 3, if cement and sand are sold in bags of equal mass, to determine how many bags of cement are required to make concrete using 15 bags of sand the following calculation must be done:

Cement = 1

Sand = 3

3 = 15

1 = X

15/3 = X

5 = X

Therefore, 5 bags of cement are required.

For 0 less than or equal to theta less than 2(pi), what are thebsolutions to sin↑2(theta)=2(sin↑2)(theta/2)? ​

Answers

I assume the up arrows are supposed to indicate exponents, so that the equation is

sin²(θ) = 2 sin²(θ/2)

Recall the half-angle identity for sine,

sin²(θ/2) = (1 - cos(θ))/2,

as well as the Pythagorean identity,

sin²(θ) + cos²(θ) = 1

Rewrite the equation in terms of cosine and solve:

1 - cos²(θ) = 1 - cos(θ)

cos²(θ) - cos(θ) = 0

cos(θ) (cos(θ) - 1) = 0

cos(θ) = 0   or   cos(θ) - 1 = 0

cos(θ) = 0   or   cos(θ) = 1

[θ = arccos(0) + 2   or   θ = arccos(0) - π + 2]   or

… … … [θ = arccos(1) + 2]

(where n is any integer)

[θ = π/2 + 2   or   θ = -π/2 + 2]   or   [θ = 2]

In the interval 0 ≤ θ < 2π, we get the solutions θ = 0, π/2, and 3π/2.

(That is, for n = 0 in the first and third solution families, and n = 1 in the second family.)

someone please help asap

Answers

Answer:

(r/s)(6) = r(6)/s(6) = 3(6)-1 / 2(6)+1 = 18-1 / 12+1 = 17/3

So basically the first one is the correct answer.

Step-by-step explanation:

I hope this helped and please kindly mark Brainliest. Thank You <3

The temperature at 5 a.m. was −7.4°C. By 9 a.m., the temperature was −4.7°C. How much warmer was the temperature at 9 a.m.?

Answers

Answer:

2.7°C.

Step-by-step explanation:

If it was -7.4°C. at 5 am, then -4.7°C. at 9am, then the temperature rose by 2.7°C.

Proof:

-7.4

-4.7

--------

2.7

please help
Find the missing side of this right
triangle.
X
7
12
X
= [?]

Answers

Answer:

13.9 (if x is the Hypotenuse)

Step-by-step explanation:

which one is the Hypotenuse (the side opposite of the 90 degree angle) ?

because that determines the calculation.

if x is the Hypotenuse then Pythagoras looks like this

x² = 7² + 12² = 49 + 144 = 193

x = sqrt(193) = 13.9

if 12 is the Hypotenuse, then it looks like this

12² = 7² + x²

144 = 49 + x²

95 = x²

x = sqrt(95) = 9.75

Im new and i need your help so please help me!!

Answers

Answer:

it's true

Step-by-step explanation:

To factorise you need to work out a number that add up to the number with a letter and multiply to the last number

Couldn’t figure this out, please help

Answers

(A)

Step-by-step explanation:

This system of equations will no solution if they have the same slope and only differ in the y-intercept values. So let's rewrite the two equations into their slope-intercept forms:

[tex]y = \frac{3}{h-2}x + 5[/tex]

[tex]y = \frac{8}{h}x + \frac{5}{h}[/tex]

For them to have no solution, their slopes must equal each other:

[tex]\dfrac{3}{h-2} = \dfrac{8}{h} \Rightarrow 3h=8h-16[/tex]

or

[tex]h = \dfrac{16}{5}[/tex]

Putting this value into our system of equations, we get

[tex]y = \frac{5}{2}x + 5[/tex]

[tex]y = \frac{5}{2}x + \frac{25}{16}[/tex]

This is a system of equations consisting of two parallel lines and as such, do not intersect and so, no solution.

William's assembly unit has decided to use a p-Chart with 2-sigma control limits to monitor the proportion of defective castings produced by their production process. The quality control manager randomly samples 150 castings at 10 successively selected time periods and counts the number of defective castings in the sample.

Sample Defects
1 9
2 14
3 9
4 9
5 13
6 8
7 12
8 10
9 12
10 11

Required:
a. What is the Center Line of the control chart?
b. What value of z should be used to construct the control chart?
c. What is the Upper Control Limit?
d. What is the Lower Control Limit?

Answers

Answer: attached below is the missing p chart

a)  0.07133

b)  2

c)  0.098

d) 0.045

Step-by-step explanation:

sample size = 150 castings

number of periods = 10

a) Determine the center Line of the control chart

( 0.06 + 0.0933 + 0.06 + 0.06 + 0.0867 + 0.0533 + 0.08 + 0.067 + 0.08 + 0.073) / 10

mean = 0.07133

standard deviation = 0.01335

b) Determine the value of Z to be used

Given that we are using 2sigma limits .

the value of Z to be used = 2

c) Upper limit control

= mean value +  z-value * std

= 0.0713 + 2*0.01335 =  0.098

d) Lower Control Limit

= mean value - z-value * std

= 0.0713 - 2*0.01335 = 0.045

its not telling me how to do this, please help

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

Actually, it tells you exactly what to do.

First, translate, i.e., move over, the coordinates up by 3:

[tex](1, 4)\rightarrow (1+3, 4+3) = (4, 7)[/tex]

Then reflect this point about the x-axis and to do this,

[tex](x, y) \rightarrow (x, -y)[/tex]

[tex](4, 7) \rightarrow (4, -7)[/tex]

See above. okokokoookkokokokokkkkokokkokokkok

Answers

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

B is the correct answer

Help Please ASAP!!! Not sure how to solve this problem. Can someone help me please? Thank you for your help!

Answers

Answer:

This question is formatted incorrectly

Step-by-step explanation:

uhhh I think something is wrong here

find the missing side lengths​

Answers

Answer:

x = 11 * sqrt(2)

y = 11

Step-by-step explanation:

Use the ratios of the lengths of the sides of a 45-45-90 triangle.

y = 11

x = 11 * sqrt(2)

URGENT PLZ HELP
Find the arc length of semi circle with diameter of 18

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula to find arc length is

[tex]AL=\frac{\theta}{360}*\pi d[/tex] where theta is the measure of the central angle and d is the diameter. If we are dealing with a semicircle, the measure of the central angle is 180 degrees. Filling in:

[tex]AL=\frac{180}{360}*\pi (18)[/tex] which simplifies a bit to

[tex]AL=\frac{1}{2}*\pi (18)[/tex] and a bit more to

AL = 9π. That answer is obviously in terms of π; if you need it in terms of whatever your measurement is (feet, inches, cm, etc.) the answer would be, rounded to the nearest tenth, 28.3 units

What is the area of the triangle formed from (0,-3), (0,4), and (4,-3)?
A. 24 square units
B. 48 square units
C. 14 square units
O D. 6 square units

Answers

Answer - A
Explanation-

Brendan has $65 worth of balloons and flowers delivered to his mother. He pays the bill plus an 8.5% sales tax and an 18% tip on the total cost including tax. He also pays a $10 delivery fee that is charged after the tax and tip. How much change does he receive if he pays with two $50 bills? Round to the nearest cent.

Answers

Answer:

its 6.78 i believe

Step-by-step explanation:

7/9 - 2/3 and 2/3 - 1/6

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 1/9 and 1/2

The answer is 1/9 and 1/2

I need help with this​

Answers

Answer:

D. Rotation reflection is the right answer

Answer:

Rotation, reflection

Step-by-step explanation:

R and I are equal so if you rotate clockwise you'll see I is in the top left and R would be in the bottom left. By reflecting, it's like flipping a pancake. R will now be in the in the top left on top of I.

(It's kind of weird to explain) Sorry if that was confusing.

This is a list of the heights ( each nearest cm ) of 12 children

150 134 136 139 131 141

132 134 136 137 150 146

Select the type of the data.

Discrete


Continuous


Categorical


Qualitative

choose one

NO FAKE ANSWERS

FIRST MARKED BRAINLIST

Answers

qualitative

Step-by-step explanation:

b cos the question is in quality format

Answer:

cutee!

SUP???

Hiii friend :]

cuteee~!

prettyyy

1/4 + 4/10 what is the answer plz give correct

Answers

Answer:

0.65 is the correct answer

Step-by-step explanation:

hopes it helps

Hi there!  

»»————- ★ ————-««

I believe your answer is:  

[tex]\boxed{\frac{13}{20}}[/tex]

»»————- ★ ————-««  

Here’s why:  

⸻⸻⸻⸻

[tex]\boxed{\text{Calculating the answer...}}\\\\\frac{1}{4} +\frac{4}{10}\\------------\\LCM(4,10) = 20\\\\\rightarrow \frac{1}{4}=\frac{1*5}{4*5} = \frac{5}{20}\\\\\rightarrow \frac{4}{10}=\frac{4*2}{10*2}=\frac{8}{20}\\\\\\\rightarrow\frac{5}{20}+ \frac{8}{20} = \boxed{\frac{13}{20}}\\\\\\\text{The answer is in it's simplest form.}[/tex]

⸻⸻⸻⸻

»»————- ★ ————-««  

Hope this helps you. I apologize if it’s incorrect.    

find the area of a semicircle whose radius is 2.4 cm​

Answers

Answer:

15.072

Step-by-step explanation:

Pls Mark Brainiest okay

Answer:

2.88 pi or approximately 9.0432 cm^2

Step-by-step explanation:

The area of a semicircle is 1/2 the area of a circle

A = 1/2 pi r^2

A = 1/2 pi ( 2.4)^2

A = 2.88 pi cm^2

If we use 3.14 as an approximation for pi

A = 2.88 * 3.14

A =9.0432 cm^2

In each following find x. Leave answer in simplified radical form.

Answers

B because the number when u simply u get that

Which explains whether or not the graph represents a direct variation?

Answers

Answer:

The slope is 3 and equation of the line is y=3x. I think the answer is the 1st option

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

y=3x

Direct variation equations have the form:

y=kx,

where

k is the constant of proportionality

so k=3

Which of the following pairs of functions are inverses of each other?
O A. f(x) = 8x? - 10 and g(x) = x +10
8
B. f(x) = {+8 and g(x) = 2x - 8
O C. f(x) = 18 - 9 and g(x) =
O D. f(x) = 3x2 +16 and g(x) = -
18
X+9
16

Answers

Answer:

A is the answer I guess so...

The functions f(x) = 18/x -9 and g(x) = 18/x+9 are inverse to each other.

What is a function?

A relation is a function if it has only One y-value for each x-value.

The  given function f(x)= 18/x - 9

Let us replace f(x) by y

y=18/x - 9

Now  x=18/y-9

Add 9 on both sides

x+9=18/y

Apply cross multiplication

y(x+9)=18

Divide both sides by x+9

y=18/(x+9)

f⁻¹(x)=18/(x+9)

Hence, the functions f(x) = 18/x -9 and g(x) = 18/x+9 are inverse to each other.

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which of the following tables represents an inverse variation between x and y​

Answers

Answer:

I think that d is the answer

Question 7(Multiple Choice Worth 1 points)
(07.02 MC)
Jason has two bags with 6 tiles each. The files in each bag are shown below
1
2
3
4
5
6
Without looking, Jason draws a file from the first bag and then a file from the second bag What is the probability of Jason drawing the file numbered 5 from the first bag and an odd file from the second bag?
0

o

Answers

Answer:a.3/6

Step-by-step explanation:

Because there’s a total of 12 files in each bag which is 6 in each

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