a group that people perceive as distinctively different from or apart from their own group is called

In the days leading up to the election, Mario invites his buddies to disseminate a false story about his rival for the position of club president. An illustration of instrumental violence is this.

When someone purposefully engages in aggressiveness to further a certain goal, that behavior is referred to as instrumental aggression. Because there is no emotional motivation behind this sort of aggression, only a purpose, it differs from aggressive aggression.

Those who utilize instrumental violence are driven by a desire to succeed and may not always have malice in their hearts. An example of instrumental violence would be a hitman who kills people for money.

Instrumental aggression is seen to be proactive, calculated, and cold-blooded in contrast to hostile aggression, which is committed by someone who is impulsive, emotional, and reactive.

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This is an historical example of Gordon allport’s "necessary conditions" for intergroup contact to work knoen as secure institutional support from powerful authorities.

Desegregation is the process of putting an end to the division of two groups, most frequently races. The effort to reform public school systems across the United States during the movement to desegregate schools spanned several decades. When the Supreme Court ruled in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka in 1954 that segregating students based on race was unconstitutional, the movement to desegregate schools reached its zenith.

There were some cities where desegregation efforts in the United States went more smoothly than others. Things went well, for instance, in Norfolk, Virginia, where the mayor and the school board assured residents that desegregation would take place regardless of what. Things went less smoothly in contract in Little Rock, Arkansas, where city leaders expressed their concerns.

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Experimentation with comprehensive community-based delinquency prevention began Seattle Social Development Project.

what is project?

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The behavior changes of people are best understood in terms of Deindividuation, whereby typically law-abiding people may commit vandalism and theft when they join a mob.

Deindividuation is a situation that occurs when you get overly preoccupied with societal norms and lose your sense of self and personal responsibility. One stops taking personal responsibility for their actions and begins to view behavior as a result of societal standards.

The effects of being invisible include the loss of internal controls, self-identity, and responsibility for our actions. Conditions that enhance anonymity lessen concerns about social acceptance and lessen conventional restraints brought on by guilt, shame, or fear.

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In this experiment, the group of rats that is fed the high-protein diet is experimental group; the group that receives ordinary rat chow is control group.

A scientific experiment comprises of a control group and an experimental group.

An experimental group comprises of a dependent variable and an independent variable. The protein rich diet is the independent variable and the running performance of the rats is the dependent variable.

A control group can be described as the experimental group in which no changes are made and the results in the experimental group are analyzed by comparing the changes with the control group.

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Genetic sexual attraction is a concept in which a strong sexual attraction may develop between close blood relatives who first meet as adults.

most importantly, to find out the cause of incidents and to prevent similar incidents in the future. to fulfill any legal requirements. to determine the cost of an incident. to determine compliance with applicable regulations (e.g., occupational health and safety, criminal, etc.)

The process of investigation or the investigative process is a series of activities or steps that include gathering evidence, analyzing information, developing and validating theories, forming reasonable grounds to believe, and finally arresting and charging a suspect.

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Tommy is repeating a series of digits in the order in which he heard an experimenter read them. The experimenter is testing the capacity of Tommy's short-term memory. Tommy should be able to repeat about 7 digits correctly.

An experiment is a method performed to support or refute a speculation, or determine the efficacy or probability of something previously untried. Experiments offer insight into reason-and-impact through demonstrating what final results takes place whilst a specific issue is manipulated. Experiments range substantially in aim and scale but constantly depend upon repeatable technique and logical evaluation of the consequences. There additionally exist natural experimental research. A baby may additionally carry out primary experiments to understand how things fall to the floor, at the same time as teams of scientists might also take years of systematic investigation to improve their understanding of a phenomenon.

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Industrial agriculture compare to simpler subsistence strategies such as hunter-gatherers, pastoralism, horticulture, and low-intensity agriculture because Simpler subsistence strategies are cheaper to maintain.

Subsistence Agriculture refers to the type of agriculture where almost all the crops and animals grown and reared are basically used to maintain the farmer and his household with little or next to nothing to take to the market.

  This form of agriculture is usually carried out by the farmer and his house hold for the personal feeding. in subsistence agriculture, the farmer uses simple tools and the area of land cultivated or the amount of animals reared are usually in small quantities.

According the question, industrial agriculture compare to simpler subsistence strategies such as hunter-gatherers, pastoralism, horticulture, and low-intensity agriculture because subsistence strategies are cheaper to maintain.

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Many academics and artists fled to Italy when Constantinople was conquered by the Ottoman Empire.

The European Renaissance was influenced by this. The Age of Exploration was launched as a result of the European nations' decision to start looking for new trade routes to the Far East.

The beginning of the Renaissance was significantly impacted by the Fall of Constantinople. Because of the Ottoman threat, many Greek academics left Constantinople before and after the city fell. They traveled to Italy, where people embraced them.

They brought several Greek-language books and manuscripts with them. These were translated into Latin in Italy, and the material they contained—much of it dating back over a thousand years to Classical Greece—had a significant impact on the Renaissance's intellectual life.

The Ottomans' commercial monopoly over commerce in the Mediterranean region and the flood of academics and explorers from Greece both contributed to the acceleration of the age of discovery during which the new globe was discovered. Despite being a tragic and sad event, the Fall of Constantinople sparked the Renaissance, which assisted in bringing Europe out of the Dark ages and into the modernity of the New Age.

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In contrast to other pharaohs' tombs, Tutankhamun's tomb was largely concealed by debris for the majority of its existence, preventing extensive looting. As a result, it became the first royal burial from ancient Egypt that is still largely intact.

Although Tutankhamun wasn't a particularly significant king, his tomb was the only one that had been preserved in modern times. The tomb was significant because it allowed researchers to document what an Egyptian king's tomb appeared like and gain knowledge about prehistoric Egypt.

On November 26, 1922, archaeologist Howard Carter held up a candle to look inside. The light glistened on golden items. The Pharaoh Tutankhamun's tomb would soon become the most well-known ancient Egyptian find of all time.

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Leontina Albina of San Antonio, Chile now holds the record for the most births. Approximately 55 of the 64 children Leontine purports to have been mother of have records.

Although each woman will have a unique life purpose, in general, a woman's primary life's goal is to build rather than to destroy. It entails leaving your loved ones with more optimism, affection, and emotional reserves than they were before. To live out your passion and provide an example for others.

It honors Susan B. Anthony, Lucretia Motley, and Stanton, Elizabeth Cady the four women who launched that American national American woman suffrage association campaign.

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Quantitative inquiry is the best research method for answering the following research question: are there differences in levels of anxiety experienced by college freshmen compared to college sophomores.

Through the collection of measurable data and the application of statistical, mathematical, or computer methods, quantitative research is the systematic analysis of phenomena. Through the use of sampling techniques and the distribution of online questionnaires, polls, and surveys, for instance, quantitative research gathers data from current and potential clients.

Which can be represented numerically as the results. A product or service's future can be predicted using these data, and changes can then be made as necessary. The survey done to determine how long it takes a doctor to treat a patient once they enter the hospital is an example of quantitative research.

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In readiness for his elderly parents moving in with him, Brandon added a room to his home. He feels responsible to take care of them as their oldest son out of a sense of filial duty.

Being kind and generous to your grandparents is part of taking care of them. Find methods to assist them, such as by helping them with projects or at home. Be respectful and dignified around your grandparents. You may learn a lot about their lives and experiences by interacting with them. Even if they annoy or anger you, show them kindness and patience. Offer to be there and take care of your grandparents, keeping in mind that they are older and might not have as much energy as you do. Every family is unique, and every grandmother plays a unique role in that family. Yours will be based on your individual preferences, the particular dynamics and circumstances of your family, as well as the demands of the present.

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Lack of nonverbal cues is a challenge that is unique to small groups that work virtually.

Nonverbal communication is the transmission of messages or signals through a nonverbal platform such as eye contact, facial expressions, gestures, posture, and body language. It includes the use of social cues, kinesics, distance and physical environments/appearance, of voice and of touch. When your nonverbal signals match up with the words you're saying, they increase trust, clarity, and rapport. When your nonverbal signals match up with the words you're saying, they increase trust, clarity, and rapport. our nonverbal communication serves in interactions: we use it to convey meaning and provide information, regulate interactions, express our identities, indicate relational standing, communicate emotions, and express status and power.

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Ownership is most properly defined as the exclusive right of using, retain, enjoy, trade, and disposed of a thing.

The rights to use, retain, and donate anything is known as ownership. Ownership can refer to tangible items like real estate and real assets or it can refer to abstract notions like rights to intellectual property. For instance, a public corporation is owned by the state. A managing corporation also owns the companies it has as subsidiaries.

Ownership is crucial for workers, management, and the entire company. Employees who take ownership are better able to: Develop a relationship of trust with your boss and other team participants. Boost their sense of worth and self-assurance.

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The differences in cultural and social identities among people living together is known as Diversity.

The notion of diversity refers to a group of people having a variety of diverse traits. These features may include everything that makes us distinctive, including our personality traits and cognitive abilities. They may also include the elements that help us define who we are (e.g. race, age, gender, religion, sexual orientation, cultural background).

The examination of these distinctions is made possible by diversity in a supportive, encouraging, and safe atmosphere. It entails going beyond simple tolerance to guarantee that individuals actually value one another's diversity.

According to research, disparities do make it more difficult for people to relate to and empathize with one another. Even while navigating differences can be challenging, people all across the world manage it every day, whether it is in the job, the classroom, or our personal relationships.

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their relationship could be described as equitable.

Equity theory proposes the winning formula of fairness in relationships: one partner's benefits minus their costs, should equal another partner's benefits minus their costs. In summary, equity theory suggests that people are more satisfied with a relationship in which there is equal give and take by both parties. This theory proposes that a person's motivation to stay in any relationship is based on the equality (or inequality) of the contributions made to the relationship by each person. Often discussed in relationships, this is a situation in which people receive in proportion to what they give to the relationship. Equity does not have to be identical or exact. Consider, for example, household chores (this is a stereotypical example, but we use only to illustrate the point).

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Expectations in adolescents themselves drives how hard students work to accomplish. If they expect success, they are more likely to work hard to reach a goal than if they expect that they will fail.

By supporting their desire for mastery and comprehension, promoting deliberate and critical engagement in the learning process, and fostering their development of self-confidence, teachers can also increase their students' motivation. People frequently assume that motivation is something the student possesses; she is either motivated or unmotivated. However, we are aware that classroom activities have an impact on students' motivation. Students are motivated by the way teachers design assignments, communicate with them about their level of ability, and scaffold and encourage their development, or they are demotivated by them if they are done poorly.

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The political concept that was included in the Mayflower Compact is consent of the governed.

The Mayflower Compact,  can be described as the Agreement Between the Settlers of New Plymouth,  which was considered as the first governing document of Plymouth Colony however it was produced by the men aboard the Mayflower, consisting of separatist Puritans, adventurers, and tradesmen.

It should be noted that Mayflower Compact  serves as the Agreement to Bind Colonists Together however the the Separatists had signed a contract with the Virginia Company so that they canset up colony near the Hudson River, which at the time was part of Virginia, hence political concept that was included in the Mayflower Compact is consent of the governed.

Therefore, option A is correct.

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The  phrases that has been identified as problematic by fannie mae and should not be used in future appraisals is But “desirable” — or “desirable neighborhood”.

The Federal National Mortgage Association, better known as Fannie Mae, has identified "problematic terms" that ought to be avoided in appraisals — the value studies on which it and others rely to offer finance to prospective homeowners. The June edition of Fannie Mae's bulletin for appraisal experts includes four illustrations of this terminology: All of these terms—including "crime-ridden region," "attractive neighborhood," "affordable neighborhood," and "integrated community"—are now seen negatively for business. Instead, Fannie Mae advises using more factual representations, such as mentioning a region's crime statistics.

It should be noted that But “desirable” — or “desirable neighborhood” —  can be regardrd as  one of the terms Fannie Mae said appraisers should avoid because it can be racially coded for white.

Therefore, option A is correct.

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Missing options;

A.But “desirable” — or “desirable neighborhood”

B. The undesirable can be identified.

As Penelope is terrified of putting herself in a situation in which help might not be available or escape might be difficult or embarrassing. The most likely Penelope's diagnosis is a social anxiety disorder.

Social anxiety disorder is also called a social phobia which is a type of anxiety disorder that causes anxiety or fear in social settings. A person diagonized with the disorder has trouble talking with people, meeting new people and attending social gatherings. They often feel anxious about others judging or scrutinizing them.

A social anxiety is different from shyness because shyness can make socializing, school, and work difficult, but it does not disrupt life to the same extent as social anxiety where as social anxiety is persistent and overwhelming and may affect everyday activities, such as shopping for groceries. According to ADAA around 15 million American adults have social anxiety disorder and its often starts during the teenage years.

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Based on Erikson's psychosocial stages of development, intimacy versus isolation is task must a 30-year-old client work through

Option B is correct.

Throughout childhood, adolescence, and adulthood, individuals experience new decisions and turning points, which are known as stages. Two opposing psychological tendencies, one positive/syntactic and one negative/dystonic, define each stage. An ego's virtue or strength, or maldevelopment, respectively, emerges from this.

The theory was important because it looked at a person's development throughout their life, not just during their childhood. It additionally focused on the significance of social connections in forming character and development at each point being developed.

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The Supreme Court is citing these cases because it seeks to set existing legal standards for education.

The plaintiff can demand money to compensate for the damages or ask the court to order the defendant to cease the actions that caused the damages. Courts can also order other types of relief, such as explaining a plaintiff's legal rights in certain circumstances.

The Topeka Board of Education, issued May 17, 1954, reversed Plessy's decision. Chief Justice Earl Warren wrote in a 1954 Brown Court petition that everyone agreed: "We conclude that the 'separate but equal' philosophy has no place in the area of public education.

Plaintiffs argue that segregated public schools are not and cannot be made "equal" and therefore deprived of equal legal protection.

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Answer:

c

Explanation:

Act utilitarianism is distinct from rule utilitarianism. The rule utilitarian takes into account the effects of abiding by a rule of conduct. The correct response is C. easily lapse back into act-utilitarianism.

While the act utilitarian merely takes into account the results or repercussions of a single act. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that establishes right from wrong by focusing on outcomes. It in some sense exemplifies consequentialism utilitarianism holds that behaviour that benefits the most people is the one that is morally preferable.

For instance, according to the utilitarian perspective, if you are choosing an ice cream flavour for yourself, you should choose the one that will make you feel the happiest. If you enjoy chocolate but detest vanilla, choose the former for the pleasure it will bring, and avoid the latter.

complete question:

which option best characterizes richard's brandt's understanding for why rule utilitarianism can not be reduced to act utilitarianism?

A. always fall back on rigid rules.

B. never be understood.

C. easily lapse back into act-utilitarianism.

D. be defended through act-utilitarianism.

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Answer:

Michael Avenatti was that lawyer.

Explanation:

Former celebrity lawyer Michael Avenatti, who rose to fame representing adult-film actress Stormy Daniels in her litigation against former President Donald Trump, was sentenced in Orange County to 14 years in federal prison for tax and wire fraud.

We are unable to objectively think, act, or view circumstances from their actual perspective when we are experiencing negative emotions.

The strongest feeling, according to psychologists, is love. Humans feel a variety of emotions, including joy, fear, and rage with a significant dopaminergic release, but love is deeper and more intense, changing behaviors and altering one's entire life.

The emotional patterns we discovered fit into 25 distinct emotional categories, including adoration, amusement, wrath, anxiety, amazement, awkwardness, boredom, tranquility, bewilderment, craving, contempt, empathic pain, entrancement, exhilaration, fear, horror, intrigue, joy, nostalgia, relief, and more.

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When a U.S. politician attempts to appeal to the widest number of voters, she or he probably appeals to concepts of shared nationality.

The family has continued to be the fundamental, innate unit of African societies, despite new notions in the west, especially among elite classes, that try to regard it as just one among multiple institutions that no longer hold the historic relevance in society (Carlson, 1999).

The main motivations for the mass movement were to avoid racial violence, pursue economic and educational opportunities, and win emancipation from Jim Crow oppression. The United States' involvement in and impact on both World Wars coincide with the division of the Great Migration into two distinct stages.

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By the end of George Washington's eight years in office, political divisions among the nation's leaders had solidified into political parties. The Federalist party was one such political party.

The Federalist Party was the country's first political party and was a conservative organisation.

President Washington appointed Alexander Hamilton, who served as his chief of staff during the war, to the newly created position of Secretary of the Treasury when he took office in 1789.

Hamilton envisioned a robust national government with solid financial standing. Madison had a significant part in Hamilton's grandiose Hamiltonian economic plan, which included introducing tariffs, a national bank, the assumption of state obligations acquired during the American Revolution, and the creation of a national debt and the means to pay it off.

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The 16th amendment, which was adopted on July 2, 1909, and ratified on February 3, 1913, granted Congress the authority to enact a Federal income tax.

The income tax amendment, which had a significant social and economic impact, was added to the Constitution through a bizarre series of circumstances that culminated in some questionable political scheming.

The first income tax in America was instituted in 1861 as a result of the war's financial demands. All incomes over $800 were initially subject to a flat 3-percent tax by Congress, which was later changed to a progressive tax. Although the income tax was abolished by Congress in 1872, the idea persisted.

A 2-percent tax on income over $4,000 was established by Congress in 1894 as a component of a high tariff measure. Despite the Supreme Court having confirmed the constitutionality of the Civil War tax as recently as 1881, the levy was nearly soon overturned by a 5–4 decision of the Court. A general return to prosperity around the turn of the century tempered the call for reform, despite the fact that farm organizations criticized the Court's ruling as a shining illustration of the government and business coalition against the farmer.

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