A graduate student studying biology at the University of Nebraska has identified a new species of spider found only in Eastern Nebraska around Omaha. The graduate student determines that the spider has six homologous pairs of chromosomes. How many chromosomes would a cell in that spider have during metaphase of mitosis?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

12 chromosomes

Explanation:

Mitosis is a type of cell division that involves the formation of two genetically identical daughter cells. The two daughter cells are genetically identical in the sense that they contain the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Mitosis involves four stages namely: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase and Telophase.

In the metaphase stage as stated in this question, homologous chromosomes align at the equator of the cell called cell plate, before each chromatids are pulled apart by microtubules at the Anaphase stage.

According to the question, the spider being worked on has 6 pairs of chromosomes, which will align at the cell's equator during metaphase stage of mitosis. Since the replicated chromosomes (chromatids) are yet to separate to opposite poles of the cell, the cell will still contain 12 chromosomes at the metaphase stage.

N.B: Each chromosome contains 2 chromatids or replicated chromosome, which will be separated at the Anaphase stage. Each chromatid will be an individual chromosome after cytokinesis.


Related Questions

Every interaction with the outside world is because of A) epithelial tissue B) connective tissue C) nervous tissue D) muscular tissue

Answers

Answer:

A cutaneous membrane is a multi-layered membrane composed of epithelial and connective tissues. The apical surface of this membrane exposed to the external environment and is covered with dead, keratinized cells that help protect the body from desiccation and pathogens....

What percentage of the nation’s demand for electricity could be produced in the future by wind energy?

Answers

Answer:

5-10%

hope this is helpful

Which two layers are approximately the same age?
core sample 1
core sample 2

Answers

Complete question:

Examine the following diagrams. Columns I and II contain rock layers A, B, C, D, E, and F. Both columns were taken from the same dig site at different locations. Which two layers are of approximately the same age? (Note: The diagrams are attached).

Answer:

C and D  

Explanation:  

Layers C and D apparently contain the same fossilized organisms in the same substrate. Their appearance is very similar. By knowing that certain organisms used to live in a certain period of time, if we find two strata that show the same fossilized organisms, then we can estimate that these two strata are the same age. Fossilized organisms are used to estimate the age of a rocky stratum.

Life history can be illustrated through fossilized organisms trapped or converted into rocks. These fossils are known as index or guide fossils, of animal or vegetal nature, and they can apport information about the rocky stratum in which they are located or incrusted. These fossils are used to determine the age of the rocky sediments or the environmental conditions under which they were deposited.

 

Answer:both of them are

Explanation:

What are the
traditional
circulatory
endpoints of
resuscitation
in shock?​

Answers

Explanation:

traditional circulatory endpoints of resuscitation in shock include hypertension,tachycardia,decreased mentation and urine output

A research team discovered that a novel hormone X stimulates an enzyme that hydrolyzes proteins in the small intestine. However, when hormone X was added to a test-tube mixture containing the enzyme and proteins, no breakdown occurred.

Required:
a. Why is this the case?
b. Name ONE signal transduction pathway that hormone X is using to transfuse its signal. (write all the steps and intermediates)

Answers

Answer:

a. It is a hormone that acts upstream in the signaling pathway (i.e., acting as a ligand by binding to cell receptors)

b. Dopamine-mediated pathways  

Explanation:

It is well known that many cellular transduction pathways are activated via binding of signaling molecules (ligands) to receptors capable of triggering signaling cascades into the cell. For example, dopamine is a signaling hormone (neurotransmitter) involved in diverse brain processes (i.e., motor control, emotional response, etc). It is a neurotransmitter that binds to dopamine receptors and then stimulates the enzyme adenylate cyclase in a process that subsequently activates the production of the second messenger cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). Finally, cAMP acts as an intracellular signal transductor that play roles in many biological processes by transferring into the cell the effects of dopamine.

assuming hardy weinberg equilibrium what is the probability that sarah who is phenotypically normal with no family history and tom

Answers

Answer:

The probability of having a disorder is 50 %.

Explanation:

The offspring has that genetic disorder if the Sarah who is phenotypically normal with no family history and tom has a genetic disorder so there is 50 percent chance that the children of Sarah and tom has that genetic disorder. if the disorder linked with Y chromosome of male so this disorder is present in the sons but if the disorder linked with X chromosome of male so this disorder is present in the daughters.

b) How will you describe any three (3) major components of the environment to a named
class puyil?​

Answers

Answer:

Hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere are the three major components of the environment.

Explanation:

Hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere are the three major components of the environment. hydrosphere refers to water bodies such as ocean, sea, ponds and lakes etc that is present in our environment. atmosphere refers to the gaseous layer which is present above the earth surface. in this layer oxygen, nitrogen and carbondioxide etc are present. biosphere refers to all living organisms such as human, animals, plants and microbes etc which are present on earth surface..

Studies of the relative efficacy or nonefficacy of a drug based on specific genotypes would be considered part of the field of

Answers

Answer:

Personalized genomic medicine  

Explanation:

Personalized genomic medicine is a field that uses genomics data to develop personalized technologies and therapies for clinical care. All people share a sequence homology level higher than 99%; however a very small fraction of the genome (lesser than 1%) contains genetic polymorphisms among individuals, and this variation is associated with the likelihood of suffering diseases, either by increasing or by reducing disease susceptibility. Personalized genomic medicine first identifies genetic variations and then develops new strategies and personalized drugs to treat genetic disorders.

Which type of nuclear power reactor is used in only 1 percent of all power plants?

Answers

Answer:

Breeder reactors

Explanation:

The type of nuclear power reactor that is used in only 1 percent of all power plants would be Breeder reactors.

Which of the following properties is the temperature at which a liquid turns to gas? (3 points)
оа
Magnetism
Ob
Thermal conductivity
ос
Melting point
Boiling point
Od

Answers

thermal conductivity

Answer:

Boiling point

Explanation:

I did the test

Describe at least 2 benefits and 2 drawbacks there might be for animal cells (including humans) to make their own food through photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Benefits

Animals will not depend on plant source again for their food but have it produced directly by themselves because photosynthesis will allow animal produce their own food

Animal will get a direct source of energy for their activities. Energy is derived from food consumed after the food has been broken down in the body system of animal. Animal photosynthesis will give animals access to direct source of energy as the product their food.

Demerit

Animal lacks chlorophyll the green. Pigment in plant that light hit on absorption that will enable them to photosynthesis.

Animal lacks ways or mechanism of regulating Carbondioxide in take as in the case of C4 plant and crassulacean metabolic pathway (CAM).

Animals such as human will not have access to varieties of food but stick to photosynthate produced by them.

PLEASE ANSWER QUICK!The Greek roots of the word prokaryote mean “before nucleus.” Describe the way that DNA is organized in prokaryotic cells without the help of a nucleus. How does this approach differ from the way that eukaryotic cells organizes their DNA

Answers

Answer:

Prokaryotic cells' DNA are located in the cytoplasm of the cell rather than in the nucleus, like in eukaryotic cells. DNA aids in protein synthesis and determines functions of the cell in cells, regardless of being within the membrane of a nucleus or not.

-----

I hope this helps a little.

The word prokaryote in Greek means before kernel (nucleus). Unlike the eukaryotic cells, the nuclear material is located in the cytoplasm of the cell in a nucleoid.

What are the characteristics of prokaryotic cells?

The prokaryotic cells are the primitive karyons that are defined by the lack of the true nucleus and organelles. Unlike the eukaryotes, the organelles lack the membrane that covers them but has a tough cell wall.

The prokaryotes include archaea and bacteria which are unicellular and microscopic organisms that are simple and have their genetic material organized into nucleoids in the center of the cell. They have the ability to live in harsh conditions.

Therefore, the eukaryotes and prokaryotes differ in the arrangement of the genetic material.

Learn more about prokaryotes, here:

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The diagram represents a food pyramid. The concentration of the pesticide DDT in individual
organisms at level D is higher than the concentration in individuals at level A because DDT is
A. produced by organisms at level C ingested by
those in level D
B. passed through levels A, B, and C to organisms
at level D.
C. excreted by organisms at level A as a toxic
waste.
D. synthesized by organisms at level D.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Choice b".

Explanation:

In the given question diagram is missing. so first, we define the diagram after that we explain why the above given choice is correct.  

In the attached file the food pyramid can be a divide into the level, in which the D pesticides use the "dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane ", which concentration is higher than its entities from the level of A because DDT is transferred with species at level D by levels A, B, and C, that's why the choice "b" is correct.  

What are some of the main characteristics of skeletal muscle cells that make them distinct from the other two types of muscle cells Why are these characteristics important for understanding the function of skeletal muscle?

Answers

Answer:

They are voluntary , require force and fast.

Explanation:

Main characteristics of skeletal muscle cells are given below:

1) these muscles are voluntary which means it can be controlled by the human.

2) skeletal muscles requires force for its movement.

3) movement of skeletal muscle is fast.

Due to its structure, skeletal muscle provide support to the body and the body is able to move from one place to another. It also provide protection to the delicate organs of the body. It is also used as a storage of minerals and fats.

What is the relationship between DNA mutation and sickle-cell anemia? (1 point)
O Sickle-cell anemia and DNA mutations are correlated without any causal relationship.
O Sickle-cell anemia causes a DNA mutation.
O A DNA mutation causes sickle-cell anemia.
O A DNA mutation is correlated with but does not cause sickle-cell anemia.

Answers

Answer:

A DNA mutation causes sickle-cell anemia.

Explanation:

Sickle cell anemia is caused by a single code letter change in the DNA. This in turn alters one of the amino acids in the hemoglobin protein. Valine sits in the position where glutamic acid should be. The valine makes the hemoglobin molecules stick together, forming long fibers that distort the shape of the red blood cells, and this brings on an attack.

Explain the relationship between a thriving civilization and it’s agriculture system? In a paragraph

Answers

Answer:

They use advance technologies in agriculture.

Explanation:

There is a direct relationship between thriving civilization and it’s agriculture system because they use advance methods and technologies in agriculture instead of traditional practices. They use heavy machinery for tillage in order to save the time, use high yielding varieties, use proper dose of fertilizers, use of pesticides and weedicides in order to protect the crop. They harvest the crop by using thresher in order to avoid post harvest losses. In short, they use all technologies available to make a higher yield in order to earn more profit.

In most organisms, the end product of glycolysis is pyruvate. Pyruvate still contains a substantial amount of energy, which can be further extracted. Whether the organisms are operating under aerobic or anaerobic conditions determines the metabolic pathway that pyruvate undergoes to produce more ATP. In this tutorial, you will identify the end products of these metabolic pathways.

Answers

Answer:

Pyruvate helps in the production of ATP.

Explanation:

The molecule of pyruvate converted into acetyl CoA. Then each molecule which is produced during glycolysis loses electron and carbondioxide releases. After the breakdown of pyruvate, the electrons loses by pyruvate are transferred to NAD+ in order to produce NADH, which will be used by the cell to produce energy molecule such as ATP. So we can say that pyruvate plays a vital role in the formation of ATP molecule.

In the image, the arrow Is pointing to a celestial object. Which attribute disqualifies the object from being a planet?
A. It appears to have no moons.
B. It is spherical in shape.
C. Its neighborhood is not clear.
D. It has horizontal bands on its surface.

Answers

The correct answer is C. Its neighborhood is not clear.

Explanation:

One of the key features of a planet is that it clears its neighborhood; this means the planet gravitational force is strong enough that there are no other celestial bodies on its orbit or next to it except by its moons or satellites. This does not occur in the image presented because there are smaller celestial bodies near to the main or bigger celestial body. This likely occurs if the celestial body is not big enough to clear its neighborhood, and therefore it is not a planet.

In which of these stages is mitosis most important? A tiger cub is born. A tiger cub learns to walk. A tiger cub begins to grow. A tiger cub play-fights.

Answers

Answer:

A tiger cub begins to grow

Explanation:

because that's when they change the most

Answer:

A tiger club play fights

Explanation:

One main part of mitosis is the replacement of cells, so when the tiger gets hurt fighting, mitosis kicks in to replace the cells.

Which of the following is not a function of Mitosis? A. Growth and development B. Produce genetically identical daughter cells C. Produce genetically different daughter cells D. Replace damaged cells

Answers

C. Produce genetically different daughter cells, is not a function of mitosis

What growth information leads to your answer? The colonies are able to grow on minimal medium containing no additional supplements. The colonies are able to grow on complete medium.

Answers

Answer:

A growth medium or culture medium is a solid, liquid or semi-solid designed to support the growth of a population of microorganisms or cells via the process of cell proliferation,[1] or small plants like the moss Physcomitrella patens.[2] Different types of media are used for growing different types of cells.[3]

The two major types of growth media are those used for cell culture, which use specific cell types derived from plants or animals, and microbiological culture, which are used for growing microorganisms, such as bacteria or fungi. The most common growth media for microorganisms are nutrient broths and agar plates; specialized media are sometimes required for microorganism and cell culture growth.[1] Some organisms, termed fastidious organisms, require specialized environments due to complex nutritional requirements. Viruses, for example, are obligate intracellular parasites and require a growth medium containing living cells.

Design a controlled experiment to test the effect of water temperature on goldfish. be sure to include your hypothesis, independent variable, dependent variable as well as experimental group and control group.

Answers

Answer:

In this experiment, indepedent variable will be temperature and dependent variable will be the respiratory rate of goldfish. Temperature affects the respiratory rate of goldfish, as it's respiratory rate decreases with decrease in temperature of water, the experiment is as follows:

Take two glass containers filled with water A and B and put one goldfish in each container.Measure the temperature of the water using a thermometer.Count mouth movement of both the fishes in certain time.Now put some ice in container B that will decrease the temperature of water and measure the temperature again.Now count the mouth movement of both the fishes for the same time it was counted earlier.

The result will be that respiratory rate of goldfish decreases with the decrease in temperature in container B in comparison to container A goldfish.

An experiment meant to determine the cause of an effect, the effect is the independent variable, while the cause is the dependent variable

A controlled experiment to test the effect of water temperature on goldfish is designed as follows:

The experimental group are: The gold fish in a glass Jar X filled with fresh water and with the lid left open (the treatment of temperature reduction is applied to the experimental group)

The control group are: A second gold fish (selected at random) of the same size, in another glass jar Y filled to the same level with fresh water collected from the same source of the first gold fish

Independent variable: The independent variable is the temperature of the water which will be varied by placing ice cube gradually into the glass jar B

Dependent variable: The number times the gold fish gulp air by rising to the surface, and or the number of time goldfish opens its mouth, which indicates that the goldfish is breathing

The hypothesis: The breath rate of goldfish decreases with decrease in temperature because the goldfish metabolic rate decreases and the water holds more dissolved air and therefore oxygen at a reduced temperature

The Experiment Design:

The experiment is conducted by measuring the initial temperature and breathing rate of both fishes

The temperature of the fresh water in jar X is decreased gradually by adding ice cubes and recording the temperature and breathing rate of the goldfish

A similar experiment from an online source (Maryland School improvement website) the following results where obtained

[tex]\begin{array}{|c|cc|} \underline {Breathing \ rate}&&\underline {Water \ Temperature } \\&&\\ (Dependent \ Variable)&&(Independent \ Variable)\ \\&&\\103&&78.8 ^{\circ}F\\78&&68^{\circ}F\\55&&57.2^{\circ}F\\28&&46.4^{\circ}F\\4&&35.6^{\circ}F\end{array}\right][/tex]

From the experiment, it can be seen that the in the experimental group dependent variable, which is the breathing rate of the goldfish reduces as the temperature which is the dependent variable is reduced

Learn more about experimental variables here:

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Is the talc renewable?

Answers

Answer:

no.its nonrenewable.

talc is nonrenewable.

thanks.

What are some pros and cons of using a dispersant versus bacteria to deal with a very large spill and how would each one impact the environment

Answers

Answer:

it is toxic to the health

Explanation:

Dispersants create a toxic environment for fish by releasing harmful oil break-down products into the water. ... Dispersants and dispersed oil have also been shown to have toxic effects on bird eggs that are similar or worse than from untreated oil.

Why are so many of the same genes found in almost all living organisms

Answers

Answer:

Molecular homology occurs when different species inherit similar molecules, such as nucleic acids or proteins, from an evolutionary common ancestor. In many cases, especially for essential housekeeping genes involved in protein synthesis or DNA replication, genes are homologous across most, if not all, living organisms. Hope this helps!

Explanation:

RNA polymerase is an enzyme that copies (1 point)
o DNA into DNA.
O RNA into mRNA
O mRNA into tRNA.
DNA into RNA

Answers

Answer:Copies DNA into RNA

Explanation:

Characteristics of Living Things
7. The basic unit of organization of living things is a(n)
A. atom B. organism
C. cell
D. organ
8. Storing energy obtained from food is an example of
A. evolution B. homeostasis
C. response
D. growth
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9. The passing of genes from one generation to another is
A homeostasis
B. response
C. growth D. heredity
10. The main function of reproduction is to
A. have enough male and female to reproduce
B. overpopulate
D. to be able to replace themselves.
C. grow
11. The milkweed plant feeding the caterpillar is an example of
A. interdependency.
C. preparing to die after a long life.
B. reproduction
D. heredity
12. Adaptation is very important to species because it allows them to
A. grow and become successful
C. Die
B. produce offspring better equipped to survive.
D. produce many offspring.

Answers

Answer:

bbbc

Explanation:

all of these were to long so

What makes up the backbone of a DNA molecule? nucleic acids RNA molecules sugars and phosphates ribose and deoxyribose

Answers

Base, sugar and phosphate and deoxyribose make up a nucleotide on a DNA molecule

Answer:

sugars and phosphates

Explanation:

gradpoint

g dGDP is made from ________ by the ribonucleotide reductase. This enzyme is inactive when ______ is bound to its master regulatory pocket.

Answers

Answer:

1.  GTP dephosphorylation

2.  hydrolyzed or removed

Explanation:

GDP, (Guanosine diphosphate) is a biological term, that is made of composition including pyrophosphate group, a pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase guanine and it is made from GTP ( Guanosine triphosphate ) dephosphorylation by the ribonucleotide reductase. This enzyme is inactive when hydrolyzed or removed, and then eventually bound to its master regulatory pocket.

Centrioles have pulled the chromosomes all the way to the spindle poles, the process of cleavage furrowing appears to be about to begin. What kind of a cell is this?

Answers

Answer:

An animal cell in the telophase

Explanation:

Telophase is one of the stages of cell division in animal cell .

In the animal cell during telophase, Centrioles have pulled the chromosomes all the way to the spindle poles, the process of cleavage furrowing appears to be about to begin because the nuclear membrane and nucleoli reform, cytokinesis is almost coming to completion and the chromosomes eventually uncoil to chromatin. Usually cytokinesis occurs during telophase.

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write a comprehensive note on pakistan's infrastructure development A companys common stock has a market value of $63.18 per share and its next dividend is expected to be $3.26 per share. The stocks beta is 1.2, the tax rate is 35%, and the market risk premium is 6.1% per year. The yield to maturity for the companys long-term debt is 6.4% per year. If the riskiness of the companys equity requires that it provide a risk premium of 3.2% per year over the yield on its long-term debt, what is the companys annual cost of internal equity financing? A random sample of 11 students produced the following data, where x is the hours spent per month playing games, and y is the final exam score (out of a maximum of 50 points). The data are presented below in the table of values. x y 14 46 15 49 16 37 17 42 18 37 19 31 20 25 21 23 22 20 23 15 24 12What is the value of the intercept of the regression line, b, rounded to one decimal place? A substance is followed by the symbol (I) in a chemical Equation. What does the symbol Represent What is buffers and mention its importance? Solve for x: 3(x + 1)= -2(x - 1) + 6. what are biogeochemical ? Why the answer question now correct 1. The Hawaiian Islands are examples of islands that formed over a hotspot. Based on this information, which of the following processes formed the Hawaiian Islands? (2 points) Melted rock called magma rose through holes in Earth's crust and gradually solidified as it cooled. Tectonic movement forced certain segments of Earth's crust downward and other segments upward in jagged chunks. One tectonic plate moved beneath another plate at a subduction zone, causing the rock to melt and rise above Earth's surface. Segments of Earth's crust bent and doubled over, and moving wind and water gradually shaped the rock into gently sloping domes. All points of the step function f(x) are graphedWhat is the domain of f(x)?O {x4O {x] -3 < x 54}O {x|1 < x 54}O {x|2 Chester's balance sheet has $105,038,000 in equity. Further, the company is expecting net income of 3,000,000 next year, and also expecting to issue $4,000,000 in new stock. If there are no dividends paid what will beChester's book value? How did Mongol rule impact China?A) China became more isolated.B) Buddhism became the predominant religion.C) Trade with Europe flourished.D) Yuan emperors initiated democratic reforms. what should a compare and contrast essay not identify? HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! A stone is thrown downward straightly its speed at speed of 20 second what and it reaches the ground at 40 metre second what will be the height of building Based on this passage, which values seem to be most important to the maori? Consider line A which is defined by the equation: y=5/6x-5/2 and the point P(-3,6) and then answer the following questions: a. How would you find the line (B) that passes through point P and is perpendicular to line A? What is the equation of that line? b. How would you find the length of the segment of line B from point P to line A? c. How would you find the midpoint between point P and the intersection of line A and line B ? Vanessa uses the expressions (3x2 + 5x + 10) and (x2 3x 1) to represent the length and width of her patio. Which expression represents the area (lw) of Vanessas patio? How did humans adapt to the conditions of the last Ice Age? Select the three correct answers. A. They built permanent dwellings from wood and stone. B. They crossed newly exposed land bridges to warmer regions. C. They followed migrating animal herds to ensure their food supply. D. They used fire, portable huts, and animal furs to stay warm. E. They settled in caves and waited for warmer temperatures to return. Help, please.. what is SI unit System ? why has SI system been developed ? Give reasons