The correct answer is principle of cross-cutting a geologist observing a break in a rock formation consisting of sedimentary layers concludes that the layers were displaced as a result of fault movement.
On the other hand, inorganic detrital rocks are not generated by living creatures but rather by the fragmentation of other rocks. Clastic sedimentary rocks are another name for these rocks. Sandstone is one of the most well-known clastic sedimentary rocks. Sandstone is created by compacting and lithifying layers of sand particles. One of the geological laws that geologists use to calculate the relative ages of rock strata, or layers, is the rule of superposition. According to this theory, rock strata are stacked or deposited one on top of the other. The bottom will have the oldest rock strata and the top will have the youngest.
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Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition occurs when particles of sediment in flowing water scrape against the streambed.
When sediment particles in moving water rub against the streambed, this is called abrasion.
The process of water, stones, and the energy of the waves causing erosion is referred to as abrasion when waves break on the shore. Scuffing, scratching, wearing down, marring, and rubbing away of materials are the causes. The hardness, velocity, mass, and concentration of the moving materials determine its intensity.
Answer: It's Runoff
Explanation: Took The Test :))
global distribution of earthquakes around the world
Answer:
The earthquakes generally happen on fault lines between tectonic plates
or, if you don't know what tectonic plates are:
The earthquakes follow the outline of continents
compared to the climate change conditions of dry inland locations influenced by a nearby ocean generally result in
Answer:
cooler summers and warmer winters, with a smaller annual range of temperatures.
Explanation:
which term refers to the liquid that forms when rainwater or groundwater mixes with decomposing waste at the dump?
Option C. Leachate, Being more visible, Groundwater vapour rises in the atmosphere and cools. Tiny droplets are formed once it further condenses.
Evaporation is the process by which water transforms into vapour. Groundwater in a certain location is considered potable water. The three forms of water that are circulated in the water cycle are solid, liquid, and gaseous. Ice, the solid form of water, is found in glaciers, snow-covered mountains, and the poles of the earth. Rivers, lakes, seas, and oceans all contain the liquid form of the substance. Water vapour, which is water in a gaseous state, is all around us.
which term refers to the liquid that forms when rainwater or groundwater mixes with decomposing waste at the dump?
A. e- waste
B. waste stream
C. Leachate
D. Sewage sludge
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The surface of the Earth is made of several tectonic plates that move at a very slow rate. What causes the plates to move?
a. explosions within the Earth's mantle
b. convection currents within the Earth's mantle
c. expansion of the Earth's core pushing on the tectonic plates
d. contraction of the Earth's core pulling on the tectonic plates
Answer: B Convection currents
Explanation:
The Earth’s tectonic plates are constantly moving like giant ‘rafts’ on top of the semi-molten mantle below. However, this movement is slow and rates vary from less than 2.5cm /yr to over 15cm/yr. One explanation for the movement of the Earth’s crustal plates is believed to be convection currents which occur in the semi-molten mantle.
3 One way hurricanes DO NOT affect the hydrosphere is --
A contamination of salt water bodies into freshwater bodies
B permanent seasonal changes in temperature
C changes in water levels and flooding
D can affect drinking water
Answer: B. Permanent seasonal changes in temperature.
Explanation: This is the one way that hurricanes do not affect the hydrosphere.
Which of the following best describes the demographic trends in
Germany and Spain?
A
B
D
Baby booms are happening in both regions.
Spain has more males compared to Germany.
Germany has fewer elderly compared to Spain.
Both nations are experiencing lower birth rates.
Answer:
Both nations are experiencing lower birth rates.
Generally, the compaction of soil is a positive phenomenon.
True False
Generally, the compaction of soil is considered as a positive phenomenon. This is actually negative one. The given statement is false.
What is soil?The material that covers the earth's surface, known as soil, is created as a result of weathering processes. It's primarily composed of mineral atoms, organic substances, air, water, and living things, all of which interact slowly yet continuously.
There are majorly seven types of Soil: Sandy ground, Sandy soil tends to be acidic, deficient in nutrients, and bright, warm, and dry, clay soil, Heavy clay soil reaps the rewards of abundant nutrients, sand soil Silt soil has a high fertility rating and is a light, moisture-retentive soil type, Peat soil, Chalk Soil and Mud Soil.
Therefore the soil compaction is not a positive phenomenon.
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Answer: It’s false
Explanation: I hope this helps!
Of the following options, which is the most common type of chemical weathering in a desert?Salt-crystal growthDissolutionFrost wedgingOxidationHydrolysis
Option A. is correct, Due to the wide temperature variation throughout the day, mechanical weathering is most prevalent in arid areas like deserts.
The frost effect is the most potent weathering factor in mid-latitudes or temperate settings. Solution or chemical weathering occurs extensively in limestone regions. Wind is a key cause of weathering and erosion in many deserts, however water is still the main cause in the majority of desert ecosystems. This includes the suspended silt carried by the common haboobs (dust storms) in deserts. Loess is the name for windblown dust accumulations.
Of the following options, which is the most common type of chemical weathering in a desert?
A. Salt-crystal growth
B. Dissolution
C. wedging
D. Oxidation
E. Hydrolysis
F. Frost
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The theory of plate tectonics explains that earth’s lithosphere moves due to the unbalanced forces occurring within the mantle. Alfred Wegner was one of the first scientists to collect scientific evidence in an effort to prove that earth’s tectonic plates drifted. Which of the following pieces of evidence was not found during Wegner’s lifetime?
a. Rock with matching magnetic field signatures on either side of the Mid Atlantic Ridge.
b. Coal deposits near the north pole indicating a previously warmer climate.
c. Matching reptilian fossils on various continents separated by ocean.
d. Geographic features on various coastlines that appear to match.
Answer:
a. Rock with matching magnetic field signatures on either side of the Mid Atlantic Ridge
Explanation:
everything else is true
Aliyah is giving a TedTalk about ethics in the restaurant business. What would MOST likely be the title of her TedTalk?
Most probable be the identify of her Ted Talk is A Step Above Your Competition.
Option B is correct.
About TED Talks :TED is dedicated to engaging in studies and disseminating statistics via quick speeches and presentations. Our purpose is to offer reachable statistics to a worldwide target target market.
On the TED stage, scientists, researchers, technologists, enterprise executives, artists, designers, and different global experts share "Ideas Worth Spreading"—treasured new insights and trailblazing studies—of their respective disciplines.
What makes a TED Talk effective?TED audio system pass past simply reciting statistics and recognise a way to captivate with emotional have an impact on and talking passionately approximately the topic. These presenters contact the hearts in their target target market, use enthusiasm, and encourage the target target market to tremendous action.
Question is incomplete,missing part is given below :
Aaliyah is giving a Ted Talk about ethics in the restaurant business. What would MOST likely be the title of her Ted Talk?
A.Keeping Profit Margins High
B. A Step Above Your Competition
C.Sourcing Healthy Ingredients
D.Advertising with Social Media
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speciation can occur when two populations of species become separated from each other.
Speciation can occur when two populations of species become separated from each other. Thus, the given statement is true.
When can speciation occur?When a group within a species splits from other members of its species and develops its own distinct features, speciation has taken place. The requirements of a new habitat or the traits of the new group's members will set the new species apart from its forebears.
The main contention is that groups will diverge from one another when they are geographically isolated, both in terms of physical appearance and genetic makeup. Reproductive isolation results from these alterations, which might be brought on by genetic drift or natural selection.
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which of the following is not associated with a supercell thunderstorm? a. multiple downdrafts b. no vertical wind shear c. tornado d. mesocyclone
The correct answer is d. mesocyclone is not associated with a supercell thunderstorm.
The typical characteristics of classic supercells over the Plains states include being large horizontally and tall vertically, containing deep mesocyclones (rotating updrafts), frequently producing large hail, damaging winds, and occasionally weak to violent tornadoes. These characteristics have been extensively studied and documented. The vertical wind shear (and helicity) and CAPE (instability) of supercells and tornadoes are moderate to intense, respectively (Fig. A mesocyclone, a deep and enduring revolving updraft, is what distinguishes a supercell from all other thunderstorm forms. Supercell thunderstorms may linger for several hours if the conditions are right. Non-supercell thunderstorms are those with an updraft that is not spinning. These storms don't rotate because there isn't enough variation in wind speed and direction with height.
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On a per mile and per liter basis, shipping wine across the mediterranean was likely over 20 times cheaper than shipping an equivalent amount of wine by cart over land.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
It is much easier to transport things over water than land. That's because water is flat and easy to traverse, land is very much not. Especially when you're talking about the Mediterranean, where you either have to deal with mountains to the north or desert to the south.
How does the culture in urban China compare to the culture in rural China
The current definition, published in 2012 and based on the 2010 decennial census, states that rural regions are made up of open land and communities with fewer than 2,500 inhabitants. Larger places and the densely populated areas around them make up urban areas. Municipal boundaries are not often followed in urban areas.
In comparison to metropolitan areas, rural areas have a lower population density. Land is not scarce in rural places. Urban locations have very high pollution levels because of the dense population, automobiles, and industries there. The majority of jobs are in agricultural pursuits.
Compared to city dwellers, rural residents commit more crimes in the name of love. Surprisingly, from 2008 to 2011, romance was a factor in more than 50% of homicides in rural China.
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How did the prince or raja named Siddhartha Gautama learn about the suffering in the world? Responses Life in his palace was rough. His father was not very well liked by his people. Life in his palace was rough. His father was not very well liked by his people., A disease killed Siddhartha’s father, making him ruler A disease killed Siddhartha’s father, making him ruler, Siddhartha went out of the palace to the surrounding gardens and saw things he never witnessed before Siddhartha went out of the palace to the surrounding gardens and saw things he never witnessed before, Siddhartha’s mom had dreams about suffering and told him what it was like Siddhartha’s mom had dreams about suffering and told him what it was like,
The prince or raja named Siddhartha Gautama study the struggling withinside the worldAfter encountering an vintage man, an unwell man, a corpse and an ascetic, Gautama become satisfied that struggling lay on the stop of all existence.
The required details about Siddhartha Gautama is mentioned in below paragraph.
Siddhartha Gautama become, consistent with legend, a Hindu prince who renounced his function and wealth to are trying to find enlightenment as a religious ascetic, attained his intention and, in preaching his course to others, founded Buddhism in India withinside the 6th-fifth centuries BCE.
The occasions of his existence are in large part legendary, however he's taken into consideration an real historic discern and a more youthful modern-day of Mahavira (additionally called Vardhamana, l. c. 599-527 BCE) who set up the tenets of Jainism quickly earlier than Siddhartha's time.
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Answer: by starving himself
Explanation:
Write the equation of the line that passes through A(8,11) and is parallel to y=1/2x+7
The equation of the line is y = 1/2(x + 14).
The line y = 1/2x + 7 has a slope of 1/2. Since parallel lines have the same slope, the slope of the line to be found is 1/2. The points are (8,11), that is x = 8 and y = 11.
Formula:
y - y1 = m(x - x1)
where,
x1 = 8
y1 = 11
m = 1/2 [slope]
Substituting in the formula,
y - 11 = 1/2(x - 8)
2(y - 11) = x - 8
2y - 22 = x - 8
2y = x - 8 + 22
2y = x + 14
y = 1/2(x + 14)
Therefore, the equation of the line is y = 1/2(x + 14).
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a reduction in the strength of the gulf stream and a decrease in north atlantic deep-water formation would most likely result in:
Answer: A cooling climate in northern Europe.
Explanation: Hope it helps: )
one of the six essential elements of geography is environment and space which examines the surrounding physical environment and physical space for human settlements. true false
the world in spatial terms, places and regions, physical systems, human systems, environment and society, and the uses of geography.
The six components—the world in geographical terms, locations and regions, physical systems, human systems, environment and society, and the uses of geography—organize the eighteen national standards. These components aid in our comprehension of how the world's locations and people are related. Things go from one location to another through movement. (This includes the movement of people, products, ideas, and/or beliefs.) explains how humanity has altered our globe. The study of human geography examines the patterns and processes that influence how people interact with their surroundings on a political, cultural, economic, and social level. The study of national borders or the placement of religious communities are a few of instances of this.
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Which of the following land forms is created by a destructive force? (there is more than 1 answer)
A slump
B creep
C delta
D sand dune
E canyon
The energies of both creation and destruction combine to create landforms. While weathering and erosion are destructive processes, crustal deformation, volcanic eruption, and sediment deposition are constructive.
What constitutes a damaging force, specifically?Weathering and erosive forces are two examples. The surface features of the Earth are often broken down by these forces. Existing land types frequently disappear due to destructive causes.
Why does weathering cause destruction?Because they disassemble landforms and obliterate the already-existing features, weathering and erosion are destructive forces (very slowly and over time). While erosion involves the movement of parts of rock and landforms, weathering involves the disintegration of rock or a landform.
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as the cenozoic proceeded, from about 65 million years until the start of the ice ages, what happened to earth's temperature?
Answer:
Earth's temperature gradually cooled.
Explanation:
As the Cenozoic era proceeded from about 65 million years ago until the start of the ice ages, Earth's temperature gradually cooled. The Cenozoic era, which spans the time from the end of the dinosaurs to the present day, is characterized by a series of major climatic changes, including the transition from a warm, tropical climate to a cooler, more temperate climate.
There are several factors that may have contributed to the cooling of Earth's climate during the Cenozoic era. One possible factor is the changing composition of the Earth's atmosphere, as the concentration of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, may have declined over time. This could have led to a reduction in the amount of heat trapped in the atmosphere, causing the Earth's surface to cool.
Another possible factor is the movement of the Earth's continents, which can affect the global climate by changing the distribution of land and water on the planet's surface. As the continents moved and shifted over time, they may have created new patterns of ocean currents and wind patterns, which could have affected the Earth's climate.
Finally, the evolution of plant and animal life on Earth may also have played a role in the cooling of the planet's climate. As plants and animals adapted to the changing environment, they may have altered the composition of the Earth's atmosphere and the global climate in ways that contributed to the cooling trend.
Overall, the exact causes of the cooling of Earth's climate during the Cenozoic era are not fully understood, and the subject is a topic of ongoing research and debate among scientists.
The Cenozoic era experienced a warm climate initially, but towards the end, the Earth's temperature started to cool, leading to the start of the Ice Ages.
During the Cenozoic era, which started about 65 million years ago and lasted until the onset of the Ice Ages, the Earth's temperature underwent significant changes. Initially, the Cenozoic was a time of global warming, where the average global temperature was much warmer than it is today. However, during the late Cenozoic, the Earth's climate became gradually cooler, leading to the start of the Ice Ages.
These temperature and climate shifts were likely caused by the movement of the Earth's tectonic plates, which can influence global wind patterns, sea levels, and the amount of sunlight reaching the Earth's surface.
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the presence of meltwater at the bottom of a glacier can increase its rate of movement. question 36 options: true false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
True. The presence of meltwater at the bottom of a glacier can increase its rate of movement, also known as its "flow velocity." When water collects at the base of a glacier, it can act as a lubricant, allowing the glacier to move more easily over the underlying land. This can cause the glacier to flow more quickly and potentially to advance or retreat more rapidly than it otherwise would. The amount of meltwater present at the base of a glacier can vary depending on factors such as the temperature and the amount of snow and ice present, and can have a significant impact on the glacier's movement and overall behavior.
Which number represents the area on the map in which the collapse of communism changed the borders within the former country?
A) 4
B) 3
C) 2
D) 1
Answer:
C. 2
Explanation:
That area used to be the Soviet Union, which was a communist country but collapsed in 1991.
12. The UVic Earth System Climate Model will help scientists
A. measure ozone levels in the atmosphere
B. measure temperatures high in the atmosphere
C. understand the feedback between land and ocean surface properties and
climate
D. understand the effects of changes in the net radiation budget on thermal
energy transfer in the ozone layer
which is the single greatest obstacle to slowing climate change? group of answer choices having scientists decide on a definition of climate change global energy demand, particularly in energy-hungry countries such as the united states, china, and india the growing population of the poorer nations in the world proper climatic changes a lack of data portraying the effects of climate change
Opinionated answer. I hope that whatever you answer is not marked wrong, as the entire question is asking for an opinion
My Answer:
A lack of data portraying the effects of climate change.
I believe the lack of data portraying the effects of climate change is the largest obstacle in overcoming climate change due to it making it difficult for policymakers and the general public to understand the full extent of the problem and the need for urgent action. Climate change is a complex and multifaceted problem, and it is challenging to collect, analyze, and interpret the vast amounts of data that are needed to accurately assess its impacts. One of the reasons why there is a lack of data on the effects of climate change is that the impacts of climate change are not always immediately visible or easily measurable. Many of the impacts of climate change, such as sea level rise, changes in precipitation patterns, and the spread of diseases, are gradual and may take years or even decades to manifest. In addition, the effects of climate change can vary greatly depending on the location, the time of year, and the specific environmental conditions. Another reason why there is a lack of data on the effects of climate change is that the data that are available are often incomplete or difficult to interpret. Many of the data sources that are used to study climate change, such as satellite images, weather station data, and environmental monitoring networks, are expensive and time-consuming to collect and analyze, and they may not provide a complete picture of the impacts of climate change. Overall, the lack of data on the effects of climate change is a major obstacle in overcoming the problem, as it makes it difficult to accurately assess the extent of the problem and to develop effective solutions. To overcome this obstacle, it is essential to invest in research and data collection efforts that can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the impacts of climate change and the best ways to address them.
explain how the shape of the earth, and air and oceanic circulation determine the weather and hence influence the geographic distribution of biomes on the earth.
The shape of the earth, air and oceanic circulation determine the weather as the world's seas contribute to the planet's overall warmth, which has an impact on weather and climate.
In tropical regions near the equator, where it acts as a huge, heat-retaining solar panel, the ocean absorbs the majority of solar radiation. The atmosphere prevents heat from escaping into space after sunset while land regions also absorb a little quantity of sunlight.
The phenomenon of water molecules freely interacting with the air when they are heated is known as evaporation. Rain and storms arise as a result of the constant evaporation of ocean water, which also increases the warmth and humidity of the surrounding air and is then carried by trade winds. In reality, the ocean is where the bulk of rainfall that showers on land comes from.
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1. what type of river is at location a, and how can you tell? 2. discuss briefly the processes of erosion and deposition that are occurring in the area around location a. 3. is there any evidence of these processes operating in the past along this portion of the snake river? if so, describe the evidence. if not, describe the evidence you would have expected to see but did not. 4. what type of river is at location b? 5. how is the colorado river at location b similar to the snake river at location a? how is it different? 6. what type of river is shown at location c?
1.The meandering stream has one channel that winds through this valley, so the distance when the "stream flows" is greater as the crow flies.
2.Erosion and deposition are responsible for many landforms. Erosion is the transport of sediments. Flowing water is a very important agent of erosion. Flowing water can erode rocks and soil. Meandering streams occur in areas covered by low elevation and smooth, softer sediments.
3.The stream starts out mostly straight, but over time one of the banks erodes, and as it descends to the opposite bank, it becomes a very winding, serpentine, or meandering stream.
4.Moving water also picks up and carries particles of soil and rock. The ability to erode is affected by the velocity, or speed, of the water. The size of the eroded particles depends on the velocity of the water.In muddy streams, the highest water velocity is on the outer banks.
5.This leads to more erosion of the outer banks and this part is constantly moving outwards.
6. Congo River looks to be a mix of braided and meandering river. At the same time, the water velocity is the lowest on the inner bank, which leads to the deposition of entrained material, so this part is constantly growing inward.
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how does the rock cycle work? use the terms sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous in your answer.
Answer:
The rock cycle is a continuous process, and rocks can undergo multiple cycles of formation, alteration, and destruction over time. For example, sedimentary rocks can be transformed into metamorphic rocks through the process of metamorphism, and then those metamorphic rocks can be melted and become igneous rocks through the process of melting and solidification. Similarly, igneous rocks can be weathered and eroded, forming sedimentary rocks, and then those sedimentary rocks can be transformed into metamorphic rocks through the process of metamorphism. The rock cycle is an important part of the Earth's geology, and it helps to shape the landscapes and environments on our planet.
___ from the volcanic eruption in hawaii could become toxic for residents and visitors of the big island.
Answer:
Sulfur dioxide
Explanation:
Sulfur dioxide from the volcanic eruption in Hawaii could become toxic for residents and visitors of the big island. Sulfur dioxide is a gas that is produced by volcanic eruptions, and it can be harmful to human health if inhaled in large quantities. When a volcano erupts, sulfur dioxide gas can be released into the atmosphere, and it can travel long distances and affect people who are far from the eruption site. In Hawaii, the sulfur dioxide from the volcanic eruption could pose a threat to residents and visitors on the big island, as it could cause respiratory problems and other health issues. It is important for people in the affected area to monitor air quality and take steps to protect themselves from exposure to sulfur dioxide.
The topographic map shows the location of a park ranger at Point X when a message is received that an injured hiker needs help
at Point Z.
B) 450 m
Contour interval: 50 m
Which of these is closest to the difference in elevation between the locations of the ranger and the injured hiker?
2,050 m
910 m
2,000
D 3, 650 m
-1,600
Answer:
D. 3,650
Explanation:
"You can figure out the elevation of any point by finding the nearest labeled line, counting the number of lines above or below it, multiplying by the contour interval, and adding or subtracting the result from the nearest marked contour line. The more closely spaced the contour lines, the steeper the slope." - Understanding Topographic Maps - the Digital Atlas of Idaho
