A gas has a volume of 4.25 m3 at a temperature of 95.0°C and a pressure of 1.05 atm. What temperature will the gas have at a pressure of 1.58 atm and a volume of 2.46 m3

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 82.7 \textdegree C}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to find the temperature of a gas given a change in pressure and volume. We will use the Combined Gas Law, which combines 3 gas laws: Boyle's, Charles's, and Gay-Lussac's.

[tex]\frac {P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

Initially, the gas has a pressure of 1.05 atmospheres, a volume of 4.25 cubic meters, and a temperature of 95.0 degrees Celsius.

[tex]\frac {1.05 \ atm * 4.25 \ m^3}{95.0 \textdegree C}= \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

Then, the pressure increases to 1.58 atmospheres and the volume decreases to 2.46 cubic meters.

[tex]\frac {1.05 \ atm * 4.25 \ m^3}{95.0 \textdegree C}= \frac{1.58 \ atm *2.46 \ m^3}{T_2}[/tex]

We are solving for the new temperature, so we must isolate the variable T₂. Cross multiply. Multiply the first numerator by the second denominator, then multiply the first denominator by the second numerator.

[tex](1.05 \ atm * 4.25 \ m^3) * T_2 = (95.0 \textdegree C)*(1.58 \ atm * 2.46 \ m^3)[/tex]

Now the variable is being multiplied by (1.05 atm * 4.25 m³). The inverse operation of multiplication is division, so we divide both sides by this value.

[tex]\frac {(1.05 \ atm * 4.25 \ m^3) * T_2}{(1.05 \ atm * 4.25 \ m^3)} = \frac{(95.0 \textdegree C)*(1.58 \ atm * 2.46 \ m^3)}{(1.05 \ atm * 4.25 \ m^3)}[/tex]

[tex]T_2=\frac{(95.0 \textdegree C)*(1.58 \ atm * 2.46 \ m^3)}{(1.05 \ atm * 4.25 \ m^3)}[/tex]

The units of atmospheres and cubic meters cancel.

[tex]T_2=\frac{(95.0 \textdegree C)*(1.58* 2.46 )}{(1.05 * 4.25 )}[/tex]

Solve inside the parentheses.

[tex]T_2= \frac{(95.0 \textdegree C)*3.8868}{4.4625}[/tex]

[tex]T_2= \frac{369.246}{4.4625} \textdegree C}[/tex]

[tex]T_2 = 82.74420168 \textdegree C[/tex]

The original values of volume, temperature, and pressure all have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the tenths place. The 4 in the hundredth place to the right tells us to leave the 7 in the tenths place.

[tex]T_2 \approx 82.7 \textdegree C[/tex]

The temperature is approximately 82.7 degrees Celsius.


Related Questions

WHATS THE FREEZING POINT FOR WATER

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The freezing point for water is 0 degrees Celsius or 32 degrees Fahrenheit

Answer:

0 degrees Celcius and 32 degrees fahrenheit

Explanation:

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3). C

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b
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Answers

Answer:

Freezing water and cracking limestone are physical changes.

(Physical Science)

Which group of metals includes elements with one valence electron? (1 point)

A. alkaline earth metals
B. rare earth metals
C. alkali metals
D. transition metals​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

alkali metals are the Group I elements, which have 1 electron in their valence shells

Answer:

Alkali metals are the elements which have only one valence electron in their outermost or ultimate shell.

Explanation:

Alkaline Earth metals have 2 valence electron in their outermost shell and readily give up their 2 electron to achieve stability.

Rare Earth Metals have 3 valence electron in their outermost shell and they have high magnetic moments and divert range of magnetic structure.

Alkali Earth metals have 1 valence electron.

Transition metals generally have 2 valence electron .

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A pan containing 20.0 grams of water was allowed to cool from a temperature of 95.0 °C. If the amount of heat released is 1,200 joules, what is the approximate final temperature of the water?
75 °C
78 °C
81 °C
87 °C

Answers

Answer:

81 °C

Explanation:

This is a calorimetry question so a few things you will need for this. The calorimetry equation q=mcΔT & the specific heat of water (4.2J/g•°C). Other definitions are:

q = heat added/released by a sample

m = mass of sample

c=specific heat of sample

ΔT = change in temperature

from here we can rearrange the equation to state:

q/(mc) = ΔT

1200J/((20.0g)(4.2J/g•°C)) = ΔT

14°C = ΔT

If the starting temperature was 95.0°C and we know that the temperature was cooled by 14°C then the final temperature of the water would be 81.

Answer:

C. 81 c

Explanation:

took the test :)

Give an example of a non-biological chemical reaction that involves carbon. Name the process that converts a solid compound into a gas.

Answers

Answer:  The combustion of methane (CH4) with O2.

Explanation:  This is a chemical reaction involving carbon:

 CH4 + 2O2 = CO2 + 2H2O

Come up with 2 examples of derived units from everyday life.

Answers

Answer:

answer

Explanation:

Area : Square Meters,

Volume : Cubic Meters,

Density : Kilograms per Meter Cube,

Velocity : Meters per Second Squared,

Force : Newtons (Mass multiplied by Acceleration or Mass multiplied by Displacement divided by Time squared)…..

HELP! Fill in the blanks:
The net charge of an atom is equal to the difference between the_____
in the atom's nucleus and the_____

Answers

Answer:

I don't know

Explanation:

is today your test

1. If an atom has an equal number of protons and electrons, its net charge is 0. If it gains an extra electron, it becomes negatively charged and is known as an anion. If it loses an electron, it becomes positively charged and is known as a cation.

2. The nucleus of an atom is the atom's dense and heavy core with a positive charge




I’m not so sure about the second one but I hope I helped :)

Plzzzzzz help me Write electronic configuratof sodium and chlorine in the term of subshell ?

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Answer:

ans:Ne=2,8,1

ans:2,8,7

WILL MARK BRAINLEST IF CORRECT!
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5) Cutting the toast with a knife: physical or chemical
6) Digesting the food: physical or chemical

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Boi what the hell boi
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Answer:

Facts: A D and maybe C I think you are intended to say C

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A is certainly not an opinion. It is either true, or it is not. I think it is intended as a fact.

B is an opinion (which I think is true)

C is kind of iffy. It might be true and it might be an opinion. In looking it up, it is factually incorrect. Cats are related to wildcats in the middle east.

D is also iffy. They can just eat disease free rodents. I'd classify it as more opinion than fact.

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what happens to the food dye in hot water?

Answers

Answer:

The food coloring mixes through the hot water faster than it mixes with the cold water. The reason for this is because  in hot water, the water molecules have more energy and are moving faster than the molecules of cold water. This makes it way more easier for the dye to get mixed throughout the hot water.

Explanation:

Chemical changes can change which properties of a substance?
Group of answer choices

Reactivity

Color

Malleability

All of the above

Answers

Answer:

» Reactivity and color

Explanation:

though color is very minor answer because it also relates to a physical property.

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A sample of brass weighing 1.203g was analyzed. The zinc in the alloy was reacted with 35.123g of HCl in excess, according to the balanced equation:
Zn (s) + 2HCl(aq) - > H2(g) + ZnCl2 (aq)
After all the zinc reacted, the mass of the remaining solution weighed 36.309g

What was the mass of H2 produced?
What mass of Zn reacted?
What was the percentage of Zn (by mass) in the alloy?

Answers

The number of moles of reactants and products can be used to obtain the mass of products formed. The results obtained are as follows;

The mass of hydrogen produced is 0.0174 gramsThe mass of zinc produced is  0.5688 gramsThe percentage by mass of zinc in the brass alloy is 47.3 %

The question says that HCl was in excess. It means that after the reaction, we will have unreacted HCl(aq) and  ZnCl2(aq) in the remaining solution.

Hence;

Mass of ZnCl2(aq) formed = 36.309g - 35.123g  = 1.186g

Number of moles ZnCl2(aq) formed = [tex]\frac{mass of ZnCl2(aq) formed}{molar mass of ZnCl2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1.186g}{136.286 g/mol}[/tex] = 0.0087 moles

From the reaction equation;

[tex]Zn (s) + 2HCl(aq) - > H2(g) + ZnCl2 (aq)[/tex]

To obtain the amount of Zn reacted

1 mole of Zn yields 1 mole of ZnCl2

x moles of Zn yields 0.0087 moles of ZnCl2

x = 0.0087 moles of Zn

a) 1 mole of Zn yields 1 mole of H2

0.0087 moles of Zn yields 0.0087 moles of H2

Mass of H2 = 0.0087 moles of H2 * 2 g/mol = 0.0174 grams

b)

Mass of Zn reacted =  0.0087 moles of Zn * 65.38 grams/mole = 0.5688 grams

c)

Percentage of Zn in the alloy = 0.5688 grams/1.203g * 100 = 47.3 %

https://brainly.com/question/14595258

Why do scientists use models of molecules?

A. To research the known effects of the molecule on the environment

B. To explain how electrons, protons, and neutrons are arranged

C. To show the structure of molecules, which are too small to see

D. To design an experimental setup to synthesize molecules

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

How would you change the type of atom

Answers

Answer:

Hi, There! :)

If you change the number of protons an atom has, you change the type of element it is. If you change the number of neutrons an atom has, you make an isotope of that element.

Answer:

If you change the number of protons an atom has, you change the type of element it is. If you change the number of neutrons an atom has, you make an isotope of that element. All known elements are arranged on a chart called the Periodic Table of Elements.

Explanation:

that's what I found buddy

Which of these answers describes a scientific law?
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big ablsolty long pp

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dong

Solid solid soluton example​

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Answers

[tex] \huge \boxed{\mathfrak{Formulas} \downarrow}[/tex]

For all

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[tex]\large \sf \:mole = \frac{volume}{molar \: volume} \\ [/tex]

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Answer:

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Answers

Answer:

increase with increases in temperature

Explanation:

please mark me brainleast

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Answer:

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Answer:

true

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Answers

Answer:

D=1.56g/mL

Explanation:

Density=m/v

D=14.06g/(24mL-15mL)

D=14.06g/9mL

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Answers

Answer:

1)physical change

Explanation:

2)chemical change

Which element would most likely lose electrons to form positive ions when bonding with other elements?

rubidium (Rb)

gallium (Ga)

argon (Ar)

iodine (I)

Answers

The correct answer to the question is Rubidium (Rb)

Rubidium (Rb) is a group 1 element and as such, it can form bond by losing it's valence electron (i.e 1 electron) easily.

Gallium (Ga) is a group 13 element. It can only form bond by losing it's 3 valence electrons.

Argon is a group 18 element. This group has completely filled outermost shell and are very stable. They do not involve in bond formation.

Iodine (I) is a group 17 element. It is more difficult for this group to lose its 7 valence electrons hence, they form bond by accepting 1 electron.

With the above information, we can conclude that Rubidium will most likely lose electron to form bond.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/13178080

Answer:

(Question 1)Which element would most likely lose electrons to form positive ions when bonding with other elements?

(Answer) rubidium (Rb)

(Question 2) Which statement about sodium chloride is correct?

(Answer) The sodium atom transfers electrons to the chlorine atoms to form ionic bonds.

(Question 3) Based on their locations in the periodic table, which two elements are most likely to form covalent bonds with each other?

(Answer) nitrogen (N) and oxygen (O)

(Question 4) Which phrase best describes electronegativity?

(Answer) the relative strength with which an element attracts electrons in a chemical bond

(Question 5) Based on the information in the table, which pair of elements would likely form the least polar bonds with each other?

(Answer) bromine and nitrogen

Explanation:

just finished the quick check enjoy UwU

Classify vodka (composed of 50% water and 50% alcohol).

Answers

Answer:

Liquor

Explanation:


May someone help me with the answer to this question I’ve been stuck on it

Answers

Explanation:

No, that would be incorrect

Answer:

There arre two main parts of the atom, the nucleus and the orbital rings. The three subatomic particles are contained in each of these, the proton and neutron together in the nucleus and the electrons orbiting in the rings.

In the reaction 2H2 + O2 + H20, what coefficient should be placed in front of H2O to balance the reaction? 0 2 03 O 4​

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

2×2

2O

soooo

2H2O means 4H2O

Which of the following are decomposition reactions?
A. CH4 (9) +202 (9) - CO2 (g) + 2H20 (9)
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Answers

Answer:

C and D

Explanation:

A reaction is said to be decomposed, if the reactant is broken down to liberate single element.

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