a factor that limits the performance of a process or operation, and therefore results in sub-optimal output, is called a Constraint.
The core of Goldratt's Theory of Constraints is constraint management (TOC). The term "constraint" describes a resource that acts as a bottleneck and lowers a manufacturing system's output. In order to schedule bottleneck resources (such as work centres) to maximise their throughput, TOC offers bottleneck controlling principles.
The Theory of Constraints is a process for determining the most significant constraint (i.e., limiting factor) that prevents the accomplishment of a goal and then methodically removing that limitation until it is no longer the constraint. The restriction is frequently referred to as a bottleneck in manufacturing.
The Theory of Constraints employs a methodical strategy for development. It postulates that any complex system, including industrial processes, is made up of a number of interconnected activities, one of which imposes constraints on the others (the constraint activity is referred to as the "weakest link in the chain").
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if government purchases were to decrease by $300 billion or if taxes were increased by $300 billion, the equilibrium level of real gdp would decrease by
Answer: more than $300 billion.
Explanation:
Therefore, as per the multiplier effect, if the government's purchasing worth $ 300 billion were decreased, or taxes were increased by $300 billion, it will directly impact the equilibrium level of real GDP and would decrease by more than $300 billion.
paradox theory states the key paradox in management is that there is no final optimal status for an organization. true false
True, paradox theory states the key paradox in management is that there is no final optimal status for an organization.
What is organizational behavior?
Organizational behavior is an area of study that looks at how individuals, groups and structures interact within an organization. It examines topics such as employee motivation, leadership, communication, decision-making, job satisfaction and job design. It also looks at how organisations can use these factors to improve performance, increase job satisfaction and create a positive working environment. OB seeks to understand and predict how individuals, teams, and organizations will behave in different situations. It also looks at how organizations can be managed to foster better performance and productivity.
The paradox theory of management states that organizations cannot achieve a final optimal status, as there is always a need to continually adapt to changes in the environment. The theory suggests that organizations are in a constant state of change, with each change leading to a new set of challenges and opportunities. Organizations must be able to recognize and respond to these changes in order to remain competitive and successful.
Therefore, true is the correct answer.
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early in a period in which sales were increasing at a modest rate and plan expansion and start-up costs were occurring at a rapid rate, a successful business would likely experience:
Plan development and start-up costs,a cosmological term that refers to a short period in the early cosmos when space-time rapidly and invisibly extended.
How does quick payment operate?The majority of people are eligible as it is a financial instrument, and only an identify check is required. It involves getting and using money simple and convenient.
What is rapid on demand payment?Employees are free to use their regular pay anyway they see fitting on demand. For collected paychecks, there are convenient delivery options that range from immediately to two days. When and how employees are paid is down to them.
Complete question:Early in a period in which sales were increasing at a modest rate and plan expansion and start-up costs were occurring at a rapid rate, a successful business would likely experience: increased profits and no change in financing requirements,decreased profits and increased financing requirements because of an increasing cash shortage,decreased profits and decreased financing requirements because of an increasing cash surplus,increased profits and increased financing requirements because of an increasing cash shortage.
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in solving a problem, a manager group of answer choices changes the situation in which the problem occurs. settles for less than ideal. selects the optimal response. eliminates the problem situation. chooses a satisfactory solution.
in solving a problem, a manager group of answer choices changes the situation in which the problem occurs- selects the optimal response.
what is optimal response?The reaction rate that optimises the reinforcement rate is what we refer to as the ideal response rate. R is the reinforcing rate. p(r; t, )t-1 = R(t, ). Numerous well-known learning theories have been developed as a result of the examination of reaction rates' significant influence on psychology. However, there is growing interest in interpreting response rates as a choice about how to space replies through time rather than as a general response to relationships or worth. Recent studies have demonstrated that both people and mice are capable of timing a single action to maximise reward. Here, we demonstrate how humans and rats approach the optimal reinforcement rate yet consistently react more quickly than they should. This is done using the well-known DRL timed challenge.
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bsg - how can companies avoid significant exchange rate cost adjustments of shipping to latin america?
By transporting all of the product from a North American factory to Latin America, businesses can avoid large exchange rate cost changes for shipping there.
What are exchange rates?Simply put, the rate at which one currency can be exchanged for another is known as the exchange rate between two currencies. For instance, if the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Japanese yen is 80, then 1 U.S. dollar will get you 80 Japanese yen, and it is obvious that it will cost 80 Japanese yen to buy 1 U.S. dollar.The rate of economic activity, the level of market interest rates, the gross domestic product, and the unemployment rate in each of the countries involved all have a role in determining the level of the exchange rate between any two currencies. In the global financial market, where banks and other financial institutions trade currencies round-the-clock based on their opinions on the aforementioned elements as well as their own financing requirements and investment objectives, exchange rates are set.Exchange rates are continually changing from day to day, and often even from minute to minute, due to the 24-hour nature of the world's currency exchanges. Changes can be subtle or rather spectacular.Changes in exchange rates have an impact on businesses in two ways: first, by altering the price of goods imported from other nations and, second, by altering how desirable their products are to customers abroad.Hence, By transporting all of the product from a North American factory to Latin America, businesses can avoid large exchange rate cost changes for shipping there.
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which best explains the purpose of a demand schedule? responses calculate how much of a good consumers will use calculate how much of a good consumers will use indicate how supply and demand relate to price indicate how supply and demand relate to price show the level of demand at various prices show the level of demand at various prices demonstrate how supply affects demand
The purpose of a demanding schedule show the level of demand at various prices.
What is demand schedule?The most typical demand schedule is divided into two columns. Prices for goods are listed in ascending or decreasing order in the first column. The second column lists the amount of the commodity required or desired at that pricing. Pricing is determined after extensive market research.
When the demand schedule data is graphed to produce the demand curve, it gives a visual depiction of the price-demand relationship, allowing for straightforward computation of demand for a product or service at any point along the curve.
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modern technology has made it possible for individuals who work in traditionally urban jobs, such as stockbrokers, to live in rural areas. what concept is this an example of?
This illustration demonstrates the idea of counterurbanization, which is the movement of people form urban to rural areas.
Which four migration types are there?Moving within just a state, nation, or continent is referred to as internal migration. migrating to a new state, nation, or continent is known as external migration. Influx of refugees is the acts of relocating to another country. Immigrating to another country.
Which migration examples come to mind?For instance, salmon are produced in rivers and migrate to the sea to reproduce and develop.They return to the rivers where they were born to spawn after spending five to 10 years in the ocean. Gecarcoidea natalis red crabs from Christmas Island migrate for comparable reasons.
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cody organized, owns, and operates cypress tours in the simplest form of business organization. this is
Cody organized, owns, and operates cypress tours in the simplest form of business organization. this is a sole proprietorship
Who is a sole proprietor?A sole proprietor is a person who operates an unincorporated business by themselves. However, if a domestic limited liability company (LLC) is treated as a corporation and you are its only member, you are not regarded as the firm's sole owner.
A sole proprietorship, sometimes referred to as a sole trader or a proprietorship, is an unincorporated business with just one owner who is accountable for paying personal income tax on the organization's profits. Many single proprietors conduct their business using their own names because it is not mandatory to register a unique business or trade name.
A sole proprietorship is the most simple sort of business to start or end because there is no government regulation. Sole owners, consultants, and other independent contractors typically run these kinds of businesses. Most small businesses start out as sole proprietorships, expand, and eventually change to a corporation or limited liability entity.
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binder corp. has invested in new machinery at a cost of $1,450,000. this investment is expected to produce cash flows of $640,000, $715,250, $823,330, and $907,125 over the next four years. what is the payback period for this project? (round your answer to two decimal places.)
The payback period of the project by Binder Corp., can be found to be 2. 12 years.
What is the payback period ?Payback period describes how long it takes to recoup the cost of an investment. It is simply the amount of time it takes an investment to break even.
The payback period is crucial since people and businesses invest money primarily to be reimbursed. In general, an investment is more appealing the faster its payoff is. Everyone may benefit from knowing the payback period, which can be calculated by dividing the initial investment by the typical cash flows.
The payback period in this instance for Binder Corp. is therefore:
= Year before payback period + Cashflow to be paid / Cash flow in year of payback
= 2 + ( 94, 750 / 823, 330 )
= 2 + 0.12
= 2. 12 years
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bite me inc., a fast-food chain, is implementing a multidomestic strategy. uranus inc., a company that manufactures jet fuel for commercial purposes, is pursuing a global-standardization strategy. how will the two companies most likely differ from each other?
The two companies most likely differ from each other it enables businesses to compete in the neighbourhood market more successfully, thereby boosting their market share.
The fact that each country has its own customised approach is one drawback of a multi-domestic strategy for the company, though. The activity of designing, communicating, delivering, and trading services that are valuable to clients, consumers, friends, and society at large is known as marketing.
In a nutshell, it's an action made to maintain interest in a business agency's offers, which could be physical products for sale or services provided. Television classified ads, roadside billboards, and magazine adverts are all common examples of advertising nd advertising at art. The importance of marketing and advertising to your business.
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which of the following is not an advantage of personal selling over advertising? a. it allows the organization to have more control over who sees its message. b. any misunderstanding of the message can be corrected. c. it is the least costly form of promotion. d. all of these are advantages.
Out of the choices provided above, the statements that are not an advantage of personal selling over advertising, includes,
any misunderstanding of the message can be correctedit is the least costly form of promotion.Therefore, the options B and C hold true.
The advantages of personal selling include the fact that it allows an organization to have a better sense of command over who sees its communication or the message. Moreover, personal selling is not at all a cheap form of promotion, as it requires specialization, and the process of promotion is not at all standardized.
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Net marketing contribution reveals what is left after the manufacture and sale of the product to cover marketing, fixed costs and profit. True or False
It is true that net marketing contribution reveals what is left after manufacture and sale of product to cover marketing, fixed costs and profit.
What is marketing?Discovering, creating, and providing value to meet a target market's needs for products and services is the process of marketing. Additionally, it can entail selecting a target market, deciding which attributes or themes to highlight in advertising, executing advertising campaigns, and taking part in trade exhibits and public events. The marketing is the responsibility of the seller, who is typically a manufacturer or merchant. It is one of the key components of business management and commerce. Marketers can direct their products at either consumers or other businesses (B2B marketing) (B2C marketing). Regardless of the target audience, a number of factors, including the perspective of the marketer, are important. Market orientations are what determine how marketers approach the marketing planning step.
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you open a new window and pull that up. you put $2,000 into an account with apr of 4%. which compound interval will yield the most money?
The math for compound interest is simple: Principal x interest = new balance. Which is $4,871.
What is compound interval?Any interval longer than an octave is referred to as a compound interval. Nineteenth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, and so on are the names of compound intervals. They can be compared to simple intervals, which are their counterparts an octave below. Interest is added to your account more frequently than once a year in the real world. For instance, a checking account with 5% yearly interest may generate interest daily. As a result, interest is deposited into your account at a rate of 1/365 of 5% per day. A compound interval is any interval that is greater than an octave (8va); simple intervals are intervals that are less than an octave. Any compound interval, which most often occurs in musical situations, can be converted into a simple interval.
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a company had $56 missing from petty cash that was not accounted for by petty cash receipts. the correct procedure is to:
Answer:
Debit cash over and short for $56
Explanation:
which of the following statements are true about the economic basis of trade? multiple select question. efficient production of various goods requires different technologies or combinations of resources. the distribution of natural, human, and capital resources among nations is uneven. most countries have the same comparative advantage in producing goods. products are differentiated as to quality and other nonprice attributes.
The true statements about the economic basis of trade is that
B. the distribution of natural, human and capital resources and nations is unevenC. efficient production of goods requires different technologiesE. products are differentiated as to quality and other nonprice attributesWhat is an basis of trade?The term "basis trading" means trading of strategies built around the difference between the spot price of a commodity and the price of a futures contract for that same commodity. This difference is referred to as the basis.
If a trader expects this difference to grow, then, the trade they will initiate would be termed "long the basis" and conversely, a trader enters "short the basis" when they speculate that the difference will decrease.
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in the exploration stage of a sales relationship, while responding to a complaint, after the customer tells his or her story and the facts are determined, what would be the next step for the salesperson?
In the exploration stage of a sales relationship, while responding to a complaint, after the customer tells his or her story and the facts are determined, the next step for the salesperson is to offer a solution
What is a salesperson?Generally, During the exploration stage, you will be gathering information on the capabilities, interests, and requirements of families and parents living in your neighborhood.
Your program may do an analysis of the many available curriculums. During this phase of the process, your program will also assemble the team that will be responsible for directing and carrying out the implementation.
It is the job of the salesman to welcome clients, assist them in locating things they are looking for inside the shop, and ring up their purchases. To be effective as a salesman you must have strong communication abilities. A successful salesman may achieve their sales goals while maintaining a positive attitude and being helpful to consumers.
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the following data are available for the south division of manhattan products, inc. and the single product it makes: unit selling price $ 37 variable cost per unit $ 29 annual fixed costs $ 297,000 average operating assets $ 1,670,000 how many units must south sell each year to have an roi of 12%?
The number of units that the South division of Manhattan products Inc. needs to sell to have an ROI of 12 %, is 62, 175 units
How to find the number of units ?First, find the ROI:
= 12 % x 1, 670, 000
= $ 200, 400
Then find the contribution margin :
= Selling price per unit - Variable cost
= 37 - 29
= $ 8
The number of units that the South division of Manhattan products Inc. , is :
= (Average fixed costs + ROI ) / Contribution margin
= ( 297, 000 + 200, 400 ) / 8
= 62, 175 units
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a guaranteed residual multiple choice question. increases the present value of lease payments. can increase or decrease the present value of lease payments depending on the lease term. decreases the present value of lease payments. does not affect the present value of lease payments.
A guaranteed residual increases the present value of lease payments.
The guaranteed residual value is a commitment made by the lessee that the lessor will be able to sell the leased asset for a specific price at the conclusion of the lease. The present value of the future lease payments due by the lessee must take into account this commitment since it might result in a payment in the future.
The lessee has the option to guarantee or not guarantee the residual value. At times, the lessor and the lessee will agree to pay any shortfall in residual value that the lessor realizes at the conclusion of the lease period below a certain sum. That specified sum in this situation serves as the assured residual value.
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a fisherman on the island of fiji manages to feed his family and provide the basic necessities for them. by selling fish in the local market, he also is able to earn cash that allows him to buy modern cooking implements and utensils for his wife. this fisherman can be said to have achieved:
A fisherman on the island of Fiji manages to feed his circle of relatives and offers simple requirements for them. via selling fish inside the nearby marketplace, he also is capable of earning cash that allows him to buy modern-day cooking implements and utensils for his spouse. This fisherman can be stated to have completed: subsistence affluence.
Profits are the income generated through an enterprise. they're derived by means of subtracting the price of goods offered, working expenses, and taxes from revenue. The generation of earnings is a key riding force in the back of the formation and subsequent operation of a business. income can then be used to pay dividends to shareholders.
Profits and income are regularly used interchangeably, however, they may be exceptional. standard, those terms are usually differentiated by means of the adjectives that precede them. for instance, internet income, or gross earnings. The time period profits is the maximum normally used while discussing the bottom line of a corporation's earnings declaration. income is the amount of money you make from doing a task. you may be plenty extra enthusiastic about babysitting whilst you study your income could be extra than beneficiant.
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the jackson group decides that the best way to get around the exorbitant tariff barriers it encounters when shipping products to malaysia is to build a factory there, with the same standards as the home factory, and allow that factory to serve the malaysian market. what type of factory is the jackson group going to build?
Jackson group has decided to build the server factory.
What is server factory?A server factory is a manufacturing facility that serves specific national or regional markets. A contributor factory serves a local market while also taking on product customization, process improvements, product modifications, or product development.The server factory is located in a location with advanced suppliers, competitors, and research and knowledge centers to provide proper knowledge about anything new.The outpost factory is another type of factory that is closely related to the concept of deciding which countries to operate in based on strategic value rather than a location's ability to produce goods. Maintaining and possibly improving the global company's position in key countries is sometimes regarded as a practical consideration.To learn more about server factory refer to :
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alexander's athletic apparel has 1,100 shares of 5%, $100 par value preferred stock the company issued at the beginning of 2023. all remaining shares are common stock. the company was not able to pay dividends in 2023, but plans to pay dividends of $13,000 in 2024. required: 1. & 2. how much of the $13,000 dividend will be paid to preferred stockholders and how much will be paid to common stockholders in 2024, assuming the preferred stock is cumulative? what if the preferred stock were noncumulative?
a) If the preferred stock is cumulative, the dividends for 2024 paid to preferred and common stockholders are:
Preferred - $11,000Common - $2,000.b) If the preferred stock is noncumulative, the dividends for 2024 paid to preferred and common stockholders are:
Preferred - $5,500Common - $7,500.What are cumulative and noncumulative preferred dividends?Cumulative preferred stock attracts cumulative dividends. Any year when dividends are not declared, the dividends payable account records a liability that must be paid in any year when sufficient dividends are declared.
For noncumulative preferred stock, dividends are not accumulated or paid to preferred stockholders when dividends are not declared.
1,100 shares of 5% Preferred stock at $100 par value = $110,000 (1,100 x $100)
Dividends declared in 2024 = $13,000
Annual Preferred stock dividends = $5,500 ($110,000 x 5%)
Dividends for preferred stockholders in 2024 if preferred stock is cumulative = $11,000 ($5,500 x 2)
Common stock dividends = $2,000 ($13,000 - $11,000)
Dividends for preferred stockholders in 2024 if preferred stock is noncumulative = $5,500
Common stock dividends = $7,500 ($13,000 - $5,500)
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what is the difference between the federal budget deficit and federal government debt?
The deficit shows by how much the federal government expenditures exceeded its revenues in a given fiscal year; the deficit is measured per year. In contrast, the debt level refers to the total amount that the government owes on a particular date, say, the last day of a fiscal year.
What Is the Federal Budget Deficit?
The yearly discrepancy between government expenditure and revenue is referred to as the deficit. Every year, the government collects taxes and other forms of income and spends it on various programs such as national defense, Social Security, and healthcare. A deficit occurs when the government spends more than it receives. The government runs a surplus when it collects more money than it spends.
What Is the Federal Debt?
The debt is the total amount of money owed by the United States government. It is the sum of previous deficits minus surpluses. Debt is analogous to the balance on your credit card account, which indicates the total amount owed over time. The Congressional Budget Office forecasts that by the end of fiscal year 2022, the public debt would be $24.2 trillion, or 98 percent of GDP.
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if a check is sent at the end of the year and cashed after the first of the year which year is income taxxedTRUE OR FALSE
if a check is sent at the end of the year and cashed after the first of the year current year is income taxed.
Because that is your typical payday, you pay employees for work completed in the final week of December 2020 on January 4, 2021. Paycheck tax years are significant because they have an impact on employees' taxable income, which is displayed in employee gross pay on the W-2 forms for each year.
Even though the task was completed and the compensation was obtained in a separate year, the payout date applies (but read the exception below). This is due to the fact that the employees received their paycheck in January but not in December.
Taxation of the gross pay begins in 2021, not 2020. If you pay employees for this job on the final day of December, their paycheck is due on December 31, 2020, which means they will be paid on that date.
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given the following financials and a 365-day year, what is the cash-to-cash cycle? sales: $50,002 cost of goods sold: $42,068 beginning inventory: $1,051 ending inventory: $1,301 receivables: $6,493 payables: $11,293
Required 1 Required 2 Use the information above to compute the number of days in the cash conversion cycle for each year.
Cash: What Is It?Currency or coins are considered legal tender and can be used to pay for goods, settle debts, or exchange services. In some cases, the value of assets that can be quickly converted into cash is also included, as provided by a corporation.
Why does cash matter in accounting?Cash accounting is used by companies that only record transactions once money has actually changed hands. Until payment is received or paid, these companies won't report income or expenses. It doesn't matter if the goods and services have been delivered or if the invoice has been sent.
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which of the following is the best example of a negative externality? group of answer choices an increase in the price of oil due to the imposition of environmental regulations. an increase in the price of oil due to action taken by the organization of petroleum exporting countries (opec). a decline in oil stock prices as a result of bad management. oil leakage from drilling platforms in the gulf mexico. declining restrictions of the importation of foreign-made cars.
Oil leakage from drilling platforms in the gulf Mexico is the best example of a negative externality. Thus, the correct answer is option D.
What is a negative externality?When a third party incurs expenses as a result of the creation or consumption of a good, this is known as a negative externality. Negative externalities are frequently shown by instances of air and noise pollution.
Negative externalities occur when the consumption or production of a good causes a harmful effect on a third party. Oil leakage from drilling platforms in the Gulf of Mexico is damaging the marine ecosystem and also causing water pollution.
Thus, oil leakage is the best example of negative externality.
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How many francs is the tariff (“protecting duty”) that is added to a product that ends with a product that is priced 40 francs in paris?
Answer:
25
Explanation:
your personal opinion is that a security has an expected rate of return of 0.11. it has a beta of 1.5. the risk-free rate is 0.05 and the market expected rate of return is 0.09. according to the capital asset pricing model, this security is: group of answer choices underpriced. overpriced. fairly priced. cannot be determined from data provided.
The security, given the capital asset pricing model, and the market expected return, is c. fairly priced.
How to find the expected return?When using the capital asset pricing model, the expected return can be found by the formula:
= Risk free rate + Beta x ( Market return - Risk free rate )
= 0. 05 + 1. 5 x ( 0. 09 - 0. 05 )
= 0. 05 + 0. 06
= 0. 11
This means that the security is fairly priced because the expected rate of return matches the result from the capital asset pricing model.
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in year 0, longworth partnership purchased a machine for $40,000 to use in its business. in year 3, longworth sold the machine for $35,000. between the date of the purchase and the date of the sale, longworth depreciated the machine by $22,000. note: loss amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. leave no answer blank. enter zero if applicable. a. what are the amount and character of the gain or loss longworth will recognize on the sale?
Adjusted basis=Purchase price−Accumulated depreciation=$40000-$22000=$18000.
What is purchase price?Assume, for example, an investor buys 100 shares of Ford common stock on three different dates over a five-year period, including 100 shares purchased at a market price of $40, $60 and $80 per share. To determine the cost basis of the purchases, the investor needs to calculate the weighted average cost, which is the total dollar amount of the purchases divided by the number of shares purchased.At 100 shares each, the dollar amounts of Ford stock purchases are $4,000, $6,000, and $8,000, or a total of $18,000, and the purchase total is divided by 300 shares to equal $60 per share. If the investor adds to the stock position, they can calculate a new weighted average price by adding the dollar amount of the new purchases and the additional shares to the calculation.To learn more about shares refer to:
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the personal media strategy lecture discussed three realms of social media leadership. the first is branding, the second is engaging, and the third is:
The personal media strategy lecture discussed three realms of social media leadership. The first is branding, the second is engaging, and the third is learning.
What are private social media platforms?A personal social network is a website that enables users to communicate with "personal relationships in a shared social area," according to the FTC. Platforms like Pinterest, which it referred to as interest-based platforms, are excluded by this criteria.
How do social media platforms affect leadership?Both communication and competitive advantage are enhanced. Getting CEOs on other networks goes beyond merely giving the leadership a forum to express their ideas since social media is all about two-way communication. Moreover, it's about maintaining relevance and fostering connections.
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upward communication gives employees a chance to air grievances, report progress and provide feedback on management initiatives. a. true b. false
In upward communication employees can communicate directly with upper management to provide feedback, complaints, or suggestions about the company's day-to-day operations, so the given statement is true.
What is upward communication?Meetings at work are an example of upward communication because they allow upper management and lower-level employees to interact in person.Upward communication is the process by which employees communicate directly with upper management in order to provide feedback, share ideas, and raise concerns about their day-to-day work. Historically, downward communication was regarded as the most important type of workplace communication.Upward communication keeps managers informed about how their employees feel about their jobs, policies and procedures, and the company in general. It includes methods such as employee feedback, which aids in the development of mutual trust and assists the organization in determining, implementing, or deciding on new policies.The communication methods available to lower-level employees can impede upward communication.To learn more about upward communication refer to :
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