. A discount brokerage selected a random sample of 64 customers and reviewed the value of their accounts. The mean was $32,000 with a population standard deviation of $8,200. What is a 90% confidence interval for the mean account value of the population of customers

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The  90% confidence interval is  [tex]\$ \ 30313.9< \mu < \$ \ 33686.13[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The  sample size is  n =  64

     The sample  mean is  [tex]\= x = \$ 32, 000[/tex]

     The  standard deviation is  [tex]\sigma= \$ 8, 200[/tex]

     

Given that the confidence interval is  90% then the level of significance is mathematically evaluated as

             [tex]\alpha = 100 - 90[/tex]

             [tex]\alpha = 10 \%[/tex]

            [tex]\alpha = 0.10[/tex]

Next we obtain the critical value of  [tex]\frac{ \alpha }{2}[/tex] from the normal distribution table , the value is  

       [tex]Z_{\frac{\alpha }{2} } = 1.645[/tex]

  Generally the margin of error is mathematically represented as

        [tex]E = Z_{\frac{\alpha }{2} } * \frac{ \sigma }{ \sqrt{n} }[/tex]

  =>   [tex]E = 1.645 * \frac{ 8200 }{ \sqrt{64} }[/tex]

  =>   [tex]E = 1686.13[/tex]

The 90% confidence interval is mathematically represented as

      [tex]\= x - E < \mu < \= x + E[/tex]

 =>    [tex]32000 - 1689.13 < \mu < 32000 + 1689.13[/tex]

=>    [tex]\$ \ 30313.9< \mu < \$ \ 33686.13[/tex]


Related Questions

What is 28% of 58?

Hhhhhhh

Answers

Answer:

16.24

Step-by-step explanation:

of means multiply

28% * 58

Change to decimal form

.28 * 58

16.24

Answer:

[tex]\Large \boxed{\mathrm{16.24}}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]28\% \times 58[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle \sf Apply \ percentage \ rule : a\%=\frac{a}{100}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{28}{100} \times 58[/tex]

[tex]\sf Multiply.[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{1624}{100} =16.24[/tex]

Gavin goes to the market and buys one rectangle shaped board. The length of the board is 16 cm and width of board is 10 cm. If he wants to add a 2 cm wooden border around the board, what will be the area of the rectangle board?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 216

Step-by-step explanation:

if there is a 2 cm border, that means that the sides will both become 2 centimeters longer. so (16+2)*(10*2) = 18*12 = 216.

Which expression is equal to (1+6i)−(7+3i) ?

Answers

Answer:

- 6+3i

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex](1+6i)-(7+3i) ?\\Group\:the\:real\:part\:and\:the\:imaginary\\\:part\:of\:the\:complex\:number\\\left(a+bi\right)\pm \left(c+di\right)=\left(a\:\pm \:c\right)+\left(b\:\pm \:d\right)i\\=\left(1-7\right)+\left(6-3\right)i\\1-7=-6\\6-3=3\\=-6+3i[/tex]

A 160-lb man carries a 5-lb can of paint up a helical staircase that encircles a silo with radius 20 ft. If the silo is 90 ft high and the man makes exactly three complete revolutions, how much work is done by the man against gravity in climbing to the top

Answers

Weight of man and paint = 160 + 5 = 165 total pounds.

Gravitational force is independent of the path taken so we can ignore the radius of the silo.

Work done = total weight x height

The problem says he climbs to the top so overall height is 90 feet

Work = 165 lbs x 90 ft = 14,850 ft-lbs

32 to 34 Directions: Given the following set of
numbers find the mean, median, and mode.
12, 13, 15, 15, 16, 19, 19, 19, 20, 21, 25
39.
32. Mean =
a. 17.64
b. 19
c. 15
40. 1
33. Median
a. 17.64
b. 19
c. 15

Answers

Answer:

32. A

33. B

Step-by-step explanation:

32. Mean: In order to find the mean, add all of the #up which is 194 then divide by how many # there is

33. Start by crossing out the beginning # and the end # all the way till you get the # without another pair in the end

What is credit?
an arrangement in which you receive money, goods, or services now in exchange for the promise of payment later
an arrangement in which you receive goods or services in exchange for other goods and services
an arrangement in which you receive money now and pay it bulk later with fees?

Answers

An arrangement in which you receive money more and pay it back later with fees

Marine ecologists estimate the reproduction curve for swordfish in a fishing ground to be f(p) = −0.01p2 + 9p, where p and f(p) are in hundreds. Find the population that gives the maximum sustainable yield, and the size of the yield.

Answers

Answer:

The population that gives the maximum sustainable yield is 45000 swordfishes.

The maximum sustainable yield is 202500 swordfishes.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let be [tex]f(p) = -0.01\cdot p^{2}+9\cdot p[/tex], the maximum sustainable yield can be found by using first and second derivatives of the given function: (First and Second Derivative Tests)

First Derivative Test

[tex]f'(p) = -0.02\cdot p +9[/tex]

Let equalize the resulting expression to zero and solve afterwards:

[tex]-0.02\cdot p + 9 = 0[/tex]

[tex]p = 450[/tex]

Second Derivative Test

[tex]f''(p) = -0.02[/tex]

This means that result on previous part leads to an absolute maximum.

The population that gives the maximum sustainable yield is 45000 swordfishes.

The maximum sustainable yield is:

[tex]f(450) = -0.01\cdot (450)^{2}+9\cdot (450)[/tex]

[tex]f(450) =2025[/tex]

The maximum sustainable yield is 202500 swordfishes.

BOND VALUATION Asiana Fashion's bonds have 10 years remaining to maturity. Interest is paid annually; they have a $1,000 par value; the coupon interest rate is 8% and thebyield to maturity is 9%.What is the bond's current market price?​

Answers

Answer:

$935.76

Step-by-step explanation:

BOND VALUATION Asiana Fashion's bonds have 10 years remaining to maturity. Interest is paid annually; they have a $1,000 par value; the coupon interest rate is 8% and thebyield to maturity is 9%.What is the bond's current market price?​

Step 1

We find the Present value factor of sum

The formula =

(1 + i)^n

Where

i = maturity rate = 9% = 0.09

n = number of years = 10 years

Present Value = ( 1 + 0.09)^-10

= 0.4224

Step 2

We find the present value factor of annuity

The formula is given as:

1 - (1+i)^-n / i

i = maturity rate = 9% = 0.09

n = number of years = 10 years

= 1 - (1 + 0.09)^-10 /0.09

= 1 - 0.4224 /0.09

= 0.5775 /0.09

= 6.417

Step 3

The bond's current market price is calculated as:

= PV factor of Sum × Par Value + PV factor of annuity × coupon payment

Coupon payment is calculated as:

= Coupon interest × par value

= 8% × 1000

= 80

Hence,

= 0.4224 × 1,000 + 6.417 × 80

= 422.4 + 513.36

= 935.76

In this exercise we have to use the knowledge of finance to calculate the corrective value of the market place, in this way we find that:

[tex]\$935.76[/tex]

We find the Present value factor of sum, by the formula of:

[tex](1 + i)^n[/tex]

Where:

i = maturity rate = 9% = 0.09 n = number of years = 10 years

Substituting the values ​​in the formula as;

[tex]Present \ Value = ( 1 + 0.09)^{-10} = 0.4224[/tex]

We find the present value factor of annuity, by the formula as:

[tex]1 - (1+i)^{-n} / i[/tex]

Where:

i = maturity rate = 9% = 0.09 n = number of years = 10 years

Substituting the values ​​in the formula as;

[tex]= 1 - (1 + 0.09)^{-10} /0.09\\= 1 - 0.4224 /0.09\\= 0.5775 /0.09\\= 6.417[/tex]

The bond's current market price is calculated as:

[tex]= PV \ factor\ of\ Sum * Par\ Value + PV\ factor\ of\ annuity * coupon\ payment[/tex]

Coupon payment is calculated as:

[tex]= Coupon\ interest * par\ value\\= 8\% * 1000= 80[/tex]

So continue the calcule;

[tex]= 0.4224 *1,000 + 6.417 * 80\\= 422.4 + 513.36\\= 935.76[/tex]

See more about market place at brainly.com/question/24518027

What is the missing statement in step 10 of the proof?

Answers

Answer:

c/sin C = b/sin C

Step-by-step explanation:

Look at the statement in the previous step and the reason in this step.

c sin B = b sin C

Divide both sides by sin B sin C:

(c sin B)/(sin B sin C) = (b sin C)/(sin B sin C)

c/sin C = b/sin B

Question
Consider this expression.
4/2² - 6²
Type the correct answer in the box. Use numerals instead of words. For help, see this worked example e.
When a =
-5 and b = 3, the value of the expression is
Submit

Answers

Answer:

16

Step-by-step explanation:

4 * sqrt( a^2 - b^2)

Let a = -5 and b =3

4 * sqrt( (-5)^2 - 3^2)

Do the squaring first

4 * sqrt( 25 - 9)

Subtract inside the square root

4 * sqrt( 16)

Take the square root

4 * 4

Multiply 16

Answer:

[tex]\Large \boxed{16}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]4\sqrt{a^2-b^2 }[/tex]

[tex]\sf Plug \ in \ the \ values \ for \ a \ and \ b.[/tex]

[tex]4\sqrt{-5^2-3^2 }[/tex]

[tex]4\sqrt{25-9 }[/tex]

[tex]4\sqrt{16}[/tex]

[tex]4 \times 4=16[/tex]

From a group of 11 people, 4 are randomly selected. What is the probability the 4 oldest people in the group were selected

Answers

The probability that the 4 oldest people in the group were selected is based on combinatorics is 0.00303 or 0.303%.

Given that:

Find how many ways the 4 oldest people can be selected from the group.

Since the 4 oldest people are already determined, there is only 1 way to select them.

n = 11 (total number of people in the group) and k = 4 (number of people to be selected).

To calculate the probability, to determine the total number of ways to select 4 people from the group of 11. This can be found using the combination formula:

Number of ways to choose k items from n items :

C(n,k) = n! / (k!(n-k)!)

Calculate the total number of ways to select 4 people from the group:

Plugging n and k value from given data:

C(11,4 )= 11! / (4!(11-4)!)

On simplifications gives:

C(11, 4) = 330.

Calculate the probability:

Probability = Number of ways 4 oldest people selected / Total number of ways to select 4 people

Plugging the given data:

Probability = 1 / 330

Probability ≈ 0.00303 or 0.303%.

Therefore, the  probability that the 4 oldest people in the group were selected is based on combinatorics is 0.00303 or 0.303%.

Learn more about probabilities here:

https://brainly.com/question/23846068

#SPJ4

Find the value of the expression: −mb −m^2 for m=3.48 and b=96.52

Answers

Answer:

The value of the expression when [tex]m = 3.48[/tex] and [tex]b = 96.52[/tex] is 323.779.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let be [tex]f(m, b) = m\cdot b - m^{2}[/tex], if [tex]m = 3.48[/tex] and [tex]b = 96.52[/tex], the value of the expression:

[tex]f(3.48,96.52) = (3.48)\cdot (96.52)-3.48^{2}[/tex]

[tex]f(3.48,96.52) = 323.779[/tex]

The value of the expression when [tex]m = 3.48[/tex] and [tex]b = 96.52[/tex] is 323.779.

Need Assitance
*Show Work*​

Answers

Answer:

66 2/3 %

Step-by-step explanation:

First find the students not in the 8th grade

24 - 8 = 16

16 students are not in the 8th grade

Take the fraction of the students not in the 8th grade over the total

16/24 = 2/3

Change to a decimal

.66666666666

Multiply by 100 to change to a percent

66.666666%

66 2/3 %

Answer:

66.67% of students are not in eighth grade

Step-by-step explanation:

8/24=1/3

1/3=0.33333333333

1-0.33333333333=0.66666666667

0.66666666667=66.67%

find m<SPT in degrees​

Answers

Answer:  60°

Step-by-step explanation:

∠UQR = 180°

∠UQR = ∠UQ + ∠QR

  180° =  115° + ∠QR

   65° = ∠QR

∠QRT = 180°

∠QRT = ∠QR + ∠RS + ∠ST

  180° =  65° + ∠RS  +  55°

  180° = 120° + ∠RS

   60° = ∠RS

Which is an infinite arithmetic sequence? a{10, 30, 90, 270, …} b{100, 200, 300, 400} c{150, 300, 450, 600, …} d{1, 2, 4, 8}

Answers

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

An arithmetic sequence has a common difference d between consecutive terms.

Sequence a

30 - 10 = 20

90 - 30 = 60

270 - 90 = 180

This sequence is not arithmetic

Sequence b

200 - 100 = 100

300 - 200 = 100

400 - 300 = 100

This sequence is arithmetic but is finite, that is last term is 400

Sequence c

300 - 150 = 150

450 - 300 = 150

600 - 450 = 150

This sequence is arithmetic and infinite, indicated by ........ within set

Sequence d

2 - 1 = 1

4 - 2 = 2

8 - 4 = 4

This sequence is not arithmetic

Thus the infinite arithmetic sequence is sequence c

Pennsylvania Refining Company is studying the relationship between the pump price of gasoline and the number of gallons sold. For a sample of 14 stations last Tuesday, the correlation was 0.65. Can the company conclude that the correlation is positive

Answers

Complete Question

Pennsylvania Refining Company is studying the relationship between the pump price of gasoline and the number of gallons sold. For a sample of 14 stations last Tuesday, the correlation was 0.65.At the 0.01 significance level Can the company conclude that the correlation is positive

Answer:

Yes the company conclude that the correlation is positive

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The  sample size is  n =  14

    The correlation is  r =  0.65

     

The  null hypothesis is  [tex]H_o : r < 0[/tex]

The  alternative hypothesis is  [tex]H_1 : r > 0[/tex]

Generally the standard deviation is mathematically evaluated as

       [tex]Sr = \sqrt{1- r}[/tex]

       [tex]Sr = \sqrt{1- 0.65}[/tex]

       [tex]Sr = 0.616[/tex]

The  degree of freedom for the one-tail test is

       [tex]df = n- 2[/tex]

        [tex]df = 14- 2[/tex]

        [tex]df = 12[/tex]

The standard error is evaluated as

        [tex]SE = \frac{0.616}{ \sqrt{12} }[/tex]

        [tex]SE =0.1779[/tex]

The test statistics  is evaluated as

      [tex]t = \frac{r }{SE}[/tex]

       [tex]t = \frac{0.65 }{0.1779}[/tex]

        [tex]t = 3.654[/tex]

The p-value of of  t is obtained from the z table, the value is  

        [tex]p-value = P(t < 3.654) = 0.00012909[/tex]

Given that [tex]p-value < \alpha[/tex]  then we reject the null hypothesis

           Hence the company can conclude that the correlation is positive

     

What is 2 cm converted to feet?

Answers

Answer:

0.065617 ft

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

0.0656168 feet.

Step-by-step explanation:

A new fast-food firm predicts that the number of franchises for its products will grow at the rate dn dt = 6 t + 1 where t is the number of years, 0 ≤ t ≤ 15.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "253"

Step-by-step explanation:

In the given- equation there is mistype error so, the correct equation and its solution can be defined as follows:

Given:

[tex]\bold{\frac{dn}{dt} = 6\sqrt{t+1}}\\[/tex]

[tex]\to dn= 6\sqrt{t+1} \ \ dt.....(a)\\\\[/tex]

integrate the above value:

[tex]\to \int dn= \int 6\sqrt{t+1} \ \ dt \\\\\to n= \frac{(6\sqrt{t+1} )^{\frac{3}{2}}}{\frac{3}{2}}+c\\\\\to n= \frac{(12\sqrt{t+1} )^{\frac{3}{2}}}{3}+c\\\\[/tex]

When the value of n=1 then t=0

[tex]\to 1= \frac{12(0+1)^{\frac{3}{2}}}{3}+c\\\\ \to 1= \frac{12(1)^{\frac{3}{2}}}{3}+c\\\\\to 1-\frac{12}{3}=c\\\\\to \frac{3-12}{3}=c\\\\\to \frac{-9}{3}=c\\\\\to c=-3\\[/tex]

so the value of  n is:

[tex]\to n= \frac{(12\sqrt{t+1} )^{\frac{3}{2}}}{3}-3\\\\[/tex]

when we put the value t= 15 then,

[tex]\to n= \frac{(12\sqrt{15+1} )^{\frac{3}{2}}}{3}-3\\\\\to n= \frac{(12\sqrt{16} )^{\frac{3}{2}}}{3}-3\\\\\to n= \frac{(12\times 64)}{3}-3\\\\\to n= (4\times 64)-3\\\\\to n= 256-3\\\\\to n= 253[/tex]

Scores on a college entrance examination are normally distributed with a mean of 500 and a standard deviation of 100. What percent of people who write this exam obtain scores between 350 and 650?

Answers

Answer:

The percentage is [tex]P(350 < X 650 ) = 86.6\%[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The population mean is  [tex]\mu = 500[/tex]

     The standard deviation is  [tex]\sigma = 100[/tex]

The  percent of people who write this exam obtain scores between 350 and 650    

    [tex]P(350 < X 650 ) = P(\frac{ 350 - 500}{ 100} <\frac{ X - \mu }{ \sigma } < \frac{650 - 500}{ 100} )[/tex]

Generally  

               [tex]\frac{X - \mu }{\sigma } = Z (The \ standardized \ value \ of \ X )[/tex]

   [tex]P(350 < X 650 ) = P(\frac{ 350 - 500}{ 100} <Z < \frac{650 - 500}{ 100} )[/tex]

   [tex]P(350 < X 650 ) = P(-1.5<Z < 1.5 )[/tex]

   [tex]P(350 < X 650 ) = P(Z < 1.5) - P(Z < -1.5)[/tex]

From the z-table  [tex]P(Z < -1.5 ) = 0.066807[/tex]

   and [tex]P(Z < 1.5 ) = 0.93319[/tex]

=>    [tex]P(350 < X 650 ) = 0.93319 - 0.066807[/tex]

=>  [tex]P(350 < X 650 ) = 0.866[/tex]

Therefore the percentage is  [tex]P(350 < X 650 ) = 86.6\%[/tex]

How to convert 2cm to feet?

Answers

Answer:

Divide by 30.48: It would be 0.0656168 feet.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

0.0656

Step-by-step explanation:

2.54 cm = 1 in

12 in = 1 ft

2.54 * 12 = 30.48

2/30.48 = 0.0656167979

coefficient of 8x+7y

Answers

Answer: I’m pretty sure it is 8 and 7 because those are the numbers multiplied with variables.

Answer:

8

Step-by-step explanation:

Identify the exponents on the variables in each term, and add them together to find the degree of each term.

8x→1

7y→1

The largest exponent is the degree of the polynomial.

1

The leading term in a polynomial is the term with the highest degree.

8x

The leading coefficient of a polynomial is the coefficient of the leading term.

____________________________________________________________

The leading term in a polynomial is the term with the highest degree.

8x

The leading coefficient in a polynomial is the coefficient of the leading term.

8

List the results.

Polynomial Degree: 1

Leading Term: 8x

Leading Coefficient: 8

Hope This Helps!!!

Can somebody please solve this problem for me!

Answers

Answer:

x = 200.674

Step-by-step explanation:

tan∅ = opposite/adjacent

Step 1: Find length of z

tan70° = 119/z

ztan70° = 119

z = 119/tan70°

z = 43.3125

Step 2: Find length z + x (denoted as y)

tan26° = 119/y

ytan26° = 119

y = 119/tan26°

y = 243.986

Step 3: Find x

y - z = x

243.986 - 43.3125 = x

x = 200.674

A middle school has 470 students. Regina surveys a random sample of 40 students and finds that 28 have cell phones. How many students at the school are likely to have cell phones? A. 132 students B. 188 students C. 329 students D. 338 students Please include ALL work! <3

Answers

Answer:

C. 329

Step-by-step explanation:

So 28 is 70% of 40

so we know that 70% percent of students have phones

70% of 470

329

Thats how I solved it have a great day :)

in the diagram, find the values of a and b.​

Answers

Answer:

           m∠a = 67° ,   m∠b = 42°

Step-by-step explanation:

∠a is alternate interior angle to ∠ECD

∠b is alternate interior angle to ∠BCD

so:

If AB || CD then:

m∠a = m∠ECD = 25° + 42° = 67°

m∠b = 42°

Ben and Cam are scuba diving. Ben is 15.8 meters below the
surface of the water. Cam is 4.2 meters above Ben. What is Cam's
position relative to the surface of the water?

Answers

Answer: Cam is 11.6 meters below the surface of the water

=======================================================

Explanation:

Check out the diagram below.

Draw a vertical number line with 0 at the center. The positive values are above it, while the negative values are below it.

Between -15 and -16, closer to -16, plot the value -15.8 to indicate Ben's position. I have done so as the point B.

We move 4.2 units up to arrive at Cam's position

-15.8 + 4.2 = -11.6

So Cam is 11.6 meters below the surface of the water.

Rhombus J K L M is shown. The length of J K is 2 x + 4 and the length of J M is 3 x. What is the length of a side of rhombus JKLM? 4 units 8 units 12 units 16 units

Answers

Answer:

12 units

Step-by-step explanation:

Since all of the sides of a rhombus are congruent, JK = JM which means:

2x + 4 = 3x

-x = -4

x = 4 so 3x = 3 * 4 = 12

Help someone please!!

Answers

Answer:

A. 5:4

Step-by-step explanation:

Since the question mentions twelfths of a pie, it is easier to say each pie has 12 pieces or 36 total pieces ordered from the 3 pies. Ty ate 5 and Rob ate 15 which is 3 times more than Ty. A total of 20 pieces have been eaten from the 36 you started with. Eaten = 20 and Remaining = 16. So the ratio is 20:16 which is simplified to 5:4.

the answer is A. 5:4

Question 2: Jamie has a jar of coins containing the same number of nickels, dimes and quarters. The total value of the coins in the jar is 13.20. How many nickels does Jamie have?

Answers

Answer:

?

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

33

Step-by-step explanation:

Let "x" be the number of nickels, of dimes, and of quarters.

The value of the nickels is 5x cents.

The value of the dimes is 10x cents

The value of the quarters is 25x cents.

Equation:

Value of nickels + Value of dimes + Value of quarters =1320 cents

5x + 10x + 25x = 1320

Sove for "x". Then you will know the number of each coin.

HCF of x minus 2 and X square + X - 6 ​

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \boxed{ \sf{ \bold{ \huge{ \boxed{x - 2}}}}}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] \sf{x - 2} \: and \: { {x}^{2} + x - 6}[/tex]

To find the H.C.F of the algebraic expressions, they are to be factorised and a common factor or the product of common factors is obtained as their H.C.F

Let's solve

First expression = x - 2

Second expression = x + x - 6

Here, we have to find the two numbers which subtracts to 1 and multiplies to 6

= x + ( 3 - 2 ) x + 6

Distribute x through the parentheses

= x + 3x - 2x + 6

Factor out x from the expression

= x ( x + 3 ) - 2x + 6

Factor out -2 from the expression

= x ( x + 3 ) - 2 ( x + 3 )

Factor out x+3 from the expression

= ( x + 3 ) ( x - 2 )

Here, x - 2 is common in both expression.

Thus, H.C.F = x - 2

Hope I helped!

Best regards!!!

Answer:

x - 2

Step-by-step explanation:

by factorization method

1) x - 2

2) x^2 + x - 6

by splitting method

x^2 + 3x - 2x - 6

taking separate common from the first two terms and last two terms

x(x + 3) - 2(x + 3)

now writing x+3 once and the other term to get the right answer

(x + 3)(x - 2)

in both parts just see the similar term and write it as HCF

HCF= x - 2

and the second method by which you can get this answer is division method

Let E and F be two events of an experiment with sample space S. Suppose P(E) = 0.6, P(F) = 0.3, and P(E ∩ F) = 0.1. Compute the values below.

(a) P(E ∪ F) =



(b) P(Ec) =



(c) P(Fc ) =



(d) P(Ec ∩ F) =

Answers

Answer:

(a) P(E∪F)= 0.8

(b) P(Ec)= 0.4

(c) P(Fc)= 0.7

(d) P(Ec∩F)= 0.8

Step-by-step explanation:

(a) It is called a union of two events A and B, and A ∪ B (read as "A union B") is designated to the event formed by all the elements of A and all of B. The event A∪B occurs when they do A or B or both.

If the events are not mutually exclusive, the union of A and B is the sum of the probabilities of the events together, from which the probability of the intersection of the events will be subtracted:

P(A∪B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A∩B)

In this case:

P(E∪F)= P(E) + P(F) - P(E∩F)

Being P(E) = 0.6, P(F) = 0.3 and P(E ∩ F) = 0.1

P(E∪F)= 0.6 + 0.3 - 0.1

P(E∪F)= 0.8

(b)  The complement of an event A is defined as the set that contains all the elements of the sample space that do not belong to A.  The Complementary Rule establishes that the sum of the probabilities of an event and its complement must be equal to 1. So, if P (A) is the probability that an event A occurs, then the probability that A does NOT occur is  P (Ac) = 1- P (A)

In this case: P(Ec)= 1 - P(E)

Then: P(Ec)= 1 - 0.6

P(Ec)= 0.4

(c) In this case: P(Fc)= 1 - P(F)

Then: P(Fc)= 1 - 0.3

P(Fc)= 0.7

(d)  The intersection of two events A and B, designated as A ∩ B (read as "A intersection B") is the event formed by the elements that belong simultaneously to A and B. The event A ∩ B occurs when A and B do at once.

As mentioned, the complementary rule states that the sum of the probabilities of an event and its complement must equal 1. Then:

P(Ec intersection F) + P(E intersection F) = P(F)

P(Ec intersection F) + 0.1 = 0.3

P(Ec intersection F)= 0.2

Being:

P(Ec∪F)= P(Ec) + P(F) - P(Ec∩F)

you get:

P(Ec∩F)= P(Ec) + P(F) - P(Ec∪F)

So:

P(Ec∩F)= 0.4 + 0.3 - 0.2

P(Ec∩F)= 0.8

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