Answer:
Debit Warranty Expense $240; credit Estimated Warranty Liability $240.
Explanation:
The Journal entry is shown below:-
Warranty expenses Dr, $240
To Estimated warranty liability $240
(Being warranty expense is recorded)
When the company sells warranty items, the warranty expenses & warranty liability will only be considered in the selling year.
Working note:-
Warranty expenses & Estimated warranty liability to be recognize = Sales × Estimated percentage of warranty work
= $12,000 × 2%
= $240
The current period’s entry to record the warranty expense is Debit Warranty Expense $240; credit Estimated Warranty Liability $240.
The Journal entry is as below:-
Warranty expenses Dr, $240 (2% of $12,000)
To Estimated warranty liability $240
(Being warranty expense is recorded)
Therefore we can conclude that The current period’s entry to record the warranty expense is Debit Warranty Expense $240; credit Estimated Warranty Liability $240.
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Money's power to buy goods and services changes ________.
Answer:
...with rates of inflation.
Explanation:
The more that a particular currency appears in the market without any work (value) being associated with that currency, the smaller the value of that particular form of currency (For example, the U.S. dollar). When inflation is high, banks will increase interest rates on loans in order to get rid of some of the of the surplus currency in the market, bringing down inflation and increasing the total value of a particular form of currency.
Abbott Landscaping purchased a tractor at a cost of $30,000 and sold it three years later for $16,200. Abbott recorded depreciation using the straight-line method, a five-year service life, and a $4,000 residual value. Tractors are included in the Equipment account.
Assume the tractor was sold for $12,400 instead of $19,800. Record the sale.
Answer:
Debit Credit
Cash $16,200
Accumulated depreciation-equipment $15,600
Gain on sale of equipment 1,800
Equipment 30,000
(To record sale of equipment)
Explanation:
According to the given data we have the following:
Equipment=$30,000
Cash=$16,200
Therefore,The accumulated depreciation would be=($30,000-4,000)/5*3
The accumulated depreciation would be=$15,600
Therefore, the sale to record would be as follows:
Debit Credit
Cash $16,200
Accumulated depreciation-equipment $15,600
Gain on sale of equipment 1,800
Equipment 30,000
(To record sale of equipment)
The following costs result from the production and sale of 5,000 drum sets manufactured by Tight Drums Company for the year ended December 31, 2017. The drum sets sell for $350 each. The company has a 25% income tax rate.
Variable production costs
Plastic for casing $ 185,000
Wages of assembly workers 510,000
Drum stands 230,000
Variable selling costs
Sales commissions 175,000
Fixed manufacturing costs
Taxes on factory 5,000
Factory maintenance 10,000
Factory machinery depreciation 70,000
Fixed selling and administrative costs
Lease of equipment for sales staff 10,000
Accounting staff salaries 60,000
Administrative management salaries 140,000
Prepare contribution margin income statement for the company.
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the contribution margin income statement for the company is presented below:
Tight Drums Company
Contribution margin income statement
For the year ended December 31, 2017
Sales (5,000 drums × $350) $1,750,000
Less: Variable cost
Plastic for casing -$185,000
Wages of assembly workers $510,000
Drum stands $230,000
Variable selling costs
Sales commissions $175,000
Total variable cost -$1,100,000
Contribution margin $650,000
Less: Fixed cost
Fixed manufacturing costs
Taxes on factory $5,000
Factory maintenance $10,000
Factory machinery depreciation $70,000
Fixed selling and administrative costs
Lease of equipment for sales staff $10,000
Accounting staff salaries $60,000
Administrative management salaries $140,000
Total fixed cost -$295,000
Net operating income $355,000
Less: income tax expense at 25% -$88,750
Net income $266,250
We simply deduct the variable cost and fixed cost from the sales revenue so that the net operating income could come and then deducted the income tax expense so that net income could arrive
Movers Company manufactures sneakers. Production of its new sneakers for the coming three months is budgeted as follows: August 28,000 September 50,000 October 33,000 Each sneaker requires 2.5 hours of direct labor time. Direct labor wages average $16 per hour. Monthly variable overhead averages $10 per direct labor hour plus fixed overhead of $4,500. What is the total overhead budgeted for the month of September
Answer:
Budgeted overhead cost =$1,250,000
Explanation:
Budgeted overhead for the month of September = Total labour hours × overhead rate per hour
Total labor hours = standard hours × budgeted production units
=2.5 hours × 40,000= 125,000
Budgeted overhead cost Total = $10× 125,000 =$1250000
Budgeted overhead cost =$1,250,000
Answer:
$1,254,500
Explanation:
Solution
Recall that:
Production of sneakers for three months budgets were :
August= 28000
September = 50,000
October = 33,000
Each sneakers requires labor time = 2.5 hours
Labor wages average = $16.
Now,
The total overhead budgeted for the month of September is calculated as follows:
The total overhead budgeted for the month of September = Variable overhead + Fixed overhead
= (50,000 units * 2.5 direct labor hours per unit * $10 per direct labor hour) + $4,500
= $1,254,500
Therefore, the total overhead budgeted for the month of September is $1,254,500
Exercise 8-14 Inventory cost flow methods; perpetual system [LO8-1, 8-4] Altira Corporation uses a perpetual inventory system. The following transactions affected its merchandise inventory during the month of August 2018: Aug.1 Inventory on hand—2,100 units; cost $6.20 each. 8 Purchased 10,500 units for $5.60 each. 14 Sold 8,400 units for $12.10 each. 18 Purchased 6,300 units for $5.40 each. 25 Sold 7,400 units for $11.10 each. 31 Inventory on hand—3,100 units. Exercise 8-14 Part 1 Required: 1. Determine the inventory balance Altira would report in its August 31, 2018, balance sheet and the cost of goods sold it would report in its August 2018 income statement using the FIFO method. (Round "Cost per Unit" to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
a. The inventory balance Altira would report in its August 31, 2018, balance sheet is $16,740.
b. Cost of good sold = $89,100
Explanation:
a. Determine the inventory balance Altira would report in its August 31, 2018, balance sheet
Based on FIFO method, we have:
Inventory 8,400 sold on Aug. 14 = 2,100 units from Aug. 1 beginning balance+ 6,300 units from Aug. 8 Purchases
Aug. 8 purchases balance after the Agug 14. sales = 10,500 - 6,300 = 4,200 units
Inventory 7,400 sold on Aug. 25 = 4,200 from Aug. 8 balance+ 3,200 from Aug. 18 Purchases
Aug. 18 purchases balance after the Agug 25. sales = 6,300 - 3,200 = 3,100 units
Value of closing inventory = 3,100 * 5.40 = $16,740
Therefore, the inventory balance Altira would report in its August 31, 2018, balance sheet is $16,740.
b. Determine the cost of goods sold it would report in its August 2018 income statement using the FIFO method.
Beginning inventory value = 2,100 * 6.20 = $13,020
Value of purchases = (10,500 * $5.60) + (6,300 * $5.40) = $92,820
Value of closing inventory = $16,740
Cost of good sold = $13,020 + $92,820 - $16,740 = $89,100
The following data pertain to last year's operations at Tredder Corporation, a company that produces a single product: Units in beginning inventory 0 Units produced 20,000 Units sold 19,000 Selling price per unit $100.00 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $12.00 Direct labor $25.00 Variable manufacturing overhead $3.00 Variable selling and administrative $2.00 Fixed expenses per year: Fixed manufacturing overhead $500,000 Fixed selling and administrative $600,000 What was the absorption costing net operating income last year?
Answer:
Net operating income= 27,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Units produced 20,000
Units sold 19,000
Selling price per unit $100.00
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials $12.00
Direct labor $25.00
Variable manufacturing overhead $3.00
Variable selling and administrative $2.00
Fixed expenses per year:
Fixed manufacturing overhead $500,000
Fixed selling and administrative $600,000
Under the absorption costing method, the fixed manufacturing overhead gets included in the unitary production cost. First, we need to calculate the unitary product cost.
Unitary product cost= (12 + 25 + 3) + (500,000/20,000)
Unitary product cost= 40 + 25= $65
Income statement:
Sales= 100*19,000= 1,900,000
COGS= 65*19,000= (1,235,000)
Gross profit= 665,000
Variable selling and administrative= (2*19,000)=(38,000)
Fixed selling and administrative= (600,000)
Net operating income= 27,000
An outside supplier has offered to provide the annual requirement of 7,200 of the parts for only $13 each. The company estimates that 60% of the fixed manufacturing overhead cost above could be eliminated if the parts are purchased from the outside supplier. Assume that direct labor is an avoidable cost in this decision. Based on these data, the financial advantage (disadvantage) of purchasing the parts from the outside supplier would be:
Super corporation produces a part in the manufactures of its product. The unit cost is $21 computed as follows:
An outside supplier has offered to provide the annual requirement of 7,200 of the parts for only $13 each. The company estimates that 60% of the fixed manufacturing overhead cost above could be eliminated if the parts are purchased from the outside supplier. Assume that direct labor is an avoidable cost in this decision. Based on these data, the financial advantage (disadvantage) of purchasing the parts from the outside supplier would be:
$
Direct material 6
Direct labour 8
Variable manufacturing overhead 2
Fixed manufacturing overhead 5
Total cost 21
Answer:
Total financial advantage of buying from the supplier $43,200
Explanation:
Unit relevant variable cost of making= 6+8 +2 = 16
$
Variable cost of making ( 16× 7200) = 115,200
Variable of buying (13 ×7200) 93,600
Savings in variable cost 21,600
Savings in fixed cost (60%*72300 × 5) 21600
Total savings from buying 43,200
Total financial advantage of buying from the supplier $43,200
Pochard Paints manufactures artist’s oil paints. Each 40 ml tube of paint requires 5 minutes of direct labor, and the standard labor rate is $9 per direct labor hour. In September, Pochard incurred 10,800 direct labor hours at a cost of $95,000 to produce 120,000 tubes of paint. Calculate Pochard’s direct labor rate variance for September. (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125. If variance is zero, select "Not Applicable" and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Answer:
Direct labor rate variance= $2,160 favorable
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The standard labor rate is $9 per direct labor hour.
In September, Pochard incurred 10,800 direct labor hours for $95,000.
To calculate the direct labor rate variance, we need to use the following formula:
Direct labor rate variance= (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)*Actual Quantity
Actual rate= 95,000/10,800= $8.80
Direct labor rate variance= (9 - 8.8)*10,800
Direct labor rate variance= $2,160 favorable
It is favorable because the hourly rate was cheaper than estimated.
At the beginning of 20D, Braga Company had office supplies inventory of $800. During 20D, the company purchased office supplies amounting to $2,500 (paid for in cash and debited to office supplies inventory). At December 31, 20D, the end of the accounting year, a count of office supplies still on hand reflected $500. The adjusting entry Braga Company will record on December 31, 20D to adjust the office supplies inventory account would include a A) debit to office supplies expense for $2,800. B) debit to office supplies inventory for $2,800. C) debit to supplies expense for $2,500. D) credit to office supplies inventory for $500.
Answer:
A) debit to office supplies expense for $2,800
Explanation:
When Supplies is purchased, Debit supplies and credit Cash/Accounts payable. As Supplies are used up, debit supplies expense (with the amount used) and Credit Supplies account.
The movement in the balance of supplies at the start and end of a period is as a result of usage and purchases. While usage reduces the balance in supplies, purchases increases the balance. This may be expressed mathematically as
Opening balance + purchases - units used = closing balance
Hence,
$800 + $2500 - amount used = $500
amount used up = $800 + $2500 - $500
= $2800
You will be meeting with HP employees to work with them to identify their company resources that are valuable (V), rare (R), and costly to imitate (I) as well as how they are organized (O) to capture the value of the resources. Which of the following could you do in order to capture this information?Check all that apply:A) have a discussion with HP's upper management. B) research patents submitted by HP's product development engineers. C) send a survey to HP employees. D) eat lunch In the cafeteria at HP's headquarters to explore their organic food options.
Answer:
The correct answers are the options A, B and C.
Explanation:
To begin with, if what the person is looking for is to gather information about the company HP, and more especifically about their resources, there are several actions that he can do in order to get all that information. For start, he can have an interview with the upper management in order to ask questions and obtain the preliminary answers to the information he is looking for and later use that info to make a survey good enough to gather more. Once all that is gathered together, what the person can do is to reasearch patents submitted by the company's engineers so in that way he might still increase the amount of info.
Problem 4-6 (Algo) Income statement presentation; Discontinued operations; EPS [LO4-1, 4-3, 4-4, 4-5] Rembrandt Paint Company had the following income statement items for the year ended December 31, 2021 ($ in thousands): Sales revenue $ 24,000 Cost of goods sold $ 13,500 Interest revenue 220 Selling and administrative expense 3,100 Interest expense 420 Restructuring costs 1,400 In addition, during the year the company completed the disposal of its plastics business and incurred a loss from operations of $2.2 million and a gain on disposal of the component’s assets of $3.2 million. 600,000 shares of common stock were outstanding throughout 2021. Income tax expense has not yet been recorded. The income tax rate is 25% on all items of income (loss). Required: Prepare a multiple-step income statement for 2021, including EPS disclosures. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign. Enter your answers in thousands except earnings per share. Round EPS answers to 2 decimal places.)
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the multiple-step income statement is presented below:
Rembrandt Paint Company
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Sales revenue $24,000
Less: Cost of goods sold -$13,500
Gross profit $10,500
Less:
Operating expenses
Selling and administrative -$3,100
Restructuring costs -$1,400
Operating Income $6,000
Add: Interest revenue $220
Less: Interest expense -$420
Income from Continuing operations before income tax expense and extra ordinary item $5,800
Less: Income tax expense (25%) -$1,450
Income from Continuing operations before extraordinary item $4,350
Discontinued Operations
Income from operations of discontinued components ($3,200 - $2,200) $1,000
Less: Income tax expense (25%) $250
Income from Discontinued operations $750
Income before extraordinary items $5,100
Extraordinary item $0
Net Income $5,100
Earning per share
Income from Continuing operations before extraordinary item ($4,350 ÷ 600 shares) $7.25
Income from Discontinued operations ($750 ÷ 600 shares) $1.25
Extraordinary item 0
Net Income $8.50
We simply deduct all types of expenses and added all types of incomes
Purdum Farms borrowed $16 million by signing a five-year note on December 31, 2017. Repayments of the principal are payable annually in installments of $3.2 million each. Purdum Farms makes the first payment on December 31, 2018 and then prepares its balance sheet. What amount will be reported as current and long-term liabilities, respectively, in connection with the note at December 31, 2018, after the first payment is made?
Answer:
Current liabilities $3.2 million
long-term liabilities =$16 million-$3.2 million-$3.2 million=$9.6 million
Explanation:
The amount classified as current liabilities as at 31st December 2018 is the portion of the loan repayable within a year,that the repayment due at 31st December 2019 which is $3.2 million.
The amount to be classified as long term liabilities is the balance of the loan after having taken out the payment in year 1 as well as the repayment to be made in year 2
EHW Office Supplies, Inc. uses the perpetual inventory system. On September 4, 2019,EHW sold merchandise inventory on account at a price of $50,000 with payment terms of 1/10, n/30. The merchandise cost EHW $40,000. On September 12, 2019, the customer pays the proper amount due for the merchandise based on the credit terms. How much will be credited to Accounts Receivable when recording the collection
Answer:
$50,000
Explanation:
The cash payment was made within the discount period of 10 days,hence the amount received in respect of the sales on account is face value minus discount of 1%.
When sales was made EHW would have debited accounts receivable with $50,000 and credited same to sale revenue.
Cash received=$50,000*(1-1%)=$49,500
discount =$50,000-$49,500=$500
The appropriate entries for cash collection:
Dr cash $49,500
Dr discount allowed $500
Cr accounts receivable $50,000
At the beginning of last year, Tarind Corporation budgeted $900,000 of fixed manufacturing overhead and chose a denominator level of activity of 600,000 machine-hours. At the end of the year, Tari's fixed manufacturing overhead budget variance was $12,000 favorable. Its fixed manufacturing overhead volume variance was $19,200 favorable. Actual direct labor-hours for the year were 625,000. What was Tari's total standard machine-hours allowed for last year's output?
Answer:
The answer is 612800 hours
Explanation:
Solution
Recall that:
At the start of last year, Tari Corporation budgeted $900,000 of fixed manufacturing overhead and chose a denominator level of activity of 600,000 machine-hours.
At the end of the year, Tari's fixed manufacturing overhead budget variance was $12000 favorable. Its fixed manufacturing overhead volume variance was $19200 favorable. The direct actual labor-hours for the year were 625,000. What was Tari's standard total machine-hours allowed for last year's output?
Now,
The Budgeted at beginning of the year = $900,000
fixed manufacturing overhead for = 600,000 machine hours
Thus,
The Standard = $900,000 / 600,000 hours = $1.5 fixed overhead / machine/machining hour
So,
At end of year, manufacturing overhead volume was $19,200 favorable which means that,
$19200 / $1.5 = 12800 additional hours.
Total Standard Machine Allowance Allowed for output = 600,000 +12800 = 612800 hours
Therefore, Tari's total standard machine-hours allowed for last year's output is 612800 hours
If Tarind Corporation budgeted $900,000 of fixed manufacturing overhead and chose a denominator level of activity of 600,000 machine-hours. At the end of the year, Its fixed manufacturing overhead volume variance was $19,200 favorable. What Tari's total standard machine-hours allowed for last year's output will be is: 612,800 machine hours
Using this formula
Total standard machine-hours=Machine -hours level of activity+ [Fixed manufacturing overhead volume variance÷(Fixed manufacturing overhead÷ Machine -hours level of activity)]
Where:
Machine -hours level of activity=600,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead volume variance=$19,200
Fixed manufacturing overhead=$900,000
Let plug in the formula
Total standard machine-hours=600,000+[$19,200÷($900,000÷600,000)]
Total standard machine-hours=600,000+($19,200÷1.5)
Total standard machine-hours=600,000+12,800
Total standard machine-hours=612,800 machine hours
Inconclusion if Tarind Corporation budgeted $900,000 of fixed manufacturing overhead and chose a denominator level of activity of 600,000 machine-hours. At the end of the year, Its fixed manufacturing overhead volume variance was $19,200 favorable. What Tari's total standard machine-hours allowed for last year's output will be is: 612,800 machine hours
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On November 1, 20Y9, Lexi Martin established an interior decorating business, Heritage Designs. During the month, Lexi completed the following transactions related to the business:
Nov.
1 Lexi transferred cash from a personal bank account to an account to be used for the business in exchange for common stock, $50,000.
1 Paid rent for period of November 1 to end of month, $4,000.
6 Purchased office equipment on account, $15,000.
8 Purchased a truck for $38,500 paying $5,000 cash and giving a note payable for the remainder.
10 Purchased supplies for cash, $1,750.
12 Received cash for job completed, $11,500.
15 Paid annual premiums on property and casualty insurance, $2,400.
23 Recorded jobs completed on account and sent invoices to customers, $22,300.
24 Received an invoice for truck expenses, to be paid in November, $1,250.
Enter the following transactions on Page 2 of the two-column journal:
Nov.
29 Paid utilities expense, $4,500.
29 Paid miscellaneous expenses, $1,000.
30 Received cash from customers on account, $9,000.
30 Paid wages of employees, $6,800.
30 Paid creditor a portion of the amount owed for equipment purchased on November 6, $3,000.
30 Paid dividends, $2,500.
Required:
1. Journalize each transaction in a two-column journal beginning on Page 1, referring to the chart of accounts in selecting the accounts to be debited and credited.
2. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
Answer:
Explanation:
(1) Journalizing the Transactions:-
Heritage Designs
General Journal
For the Month of November,20Y9
Date Accounts Debit Credit
Nov. 1 Cash $50,000
Common Stock $50,000
Nov. 1 Rent Expense $4,000
Cash $4,000
Nov. 6 Office Equipment $15,000
Accounts Payable $15,000
Nov. 8 Truck $38,500
Cash $5,000
Notes Payable $33,500
Nov. 10 Supplies $1,750
Cash $1,750
Nov. 12 Cash $11,500
Fees Earned $11,500
Nov. 15 Prepaid Insurance $2,400
Cash $2,400
Nov. 23 Accounts Receivable $22,300
Fees Earned $22,300
Nov. 24 Truck Expense $1,250
Cash $1,250
Nov. 29 Utilities Expense $4,500
Cash $4,500
Nov. 29 Miscellaneous Expense $1,000
Cash $1,000
Nov. 30 Cash $9,000
Accounts Receivable $9,000
Nov. 30 Wages Expense $6,800
Cash $6,800
Nov. 30 Accounts Payable $3,000
Cash $3,000
Nov. 30 Dividends $2,500
Cash $2,500
(2) Posting the each Transaction into General Ledger:-
Cash
Date Items Debit Credit Balance
Nov. 1 Common Stock $50,000 $50,000
Nov. 1 Rent Expense $4,000 $46,000
Nov. 8 Truck $5,000 $41,000
Nov. 10 Supplies $1,750 $39,250
Nov. 12 Fees Earned $11,500 $50,750
Nov. 15 Prepaid Insurance $2,400 $48,350
Nov. 24 Truck Expense $1,250 $47,100
Nov. 29 Utilities Expense $4,500 $42,600
Nov. 29 Miscellaneous Expense $1,000 $41,600
Nov. 30 Accounts Receivable $9,000 $50,600
Nov. 30 Wages Expense $6,800 $43,800
Nov. 30 Accounts Payable $3,000 $40,800
Nov. 30 Dividends $2,500 $38,300
Accounts Receivable
Date Items Debit Credit Balance
Nov. 23 Fees Earned $22,300 $22,300
Nov. 30 Cash $9,000 $13,300
Supplies
Date Items Debit Credit Balance
Nov. 10 Cash $1,750 $1,750
Prepaid Insurance
Date Items Debit Credit Balance
Nov. 15 Cash $2,400 $2,400
Equipment
Date Items Debit Credit Balance
Nov. 6 Accounts Payable $15,000 $15,000
Truck
Date Items Debit Credit Balance
Nov. 8 Cash $5,000 $5,000
Nov. 8 Notes Payable $33,500 $38,500
Notes Payable
Date Items Debit Credit Balance
Nov. 8 Truck $33,500 $33,500
Accounts Payable
Date Items Debit Credit Balance
Nov. 6 Equipment $15,000 $15,000
Nov. 30 Cash $3,000 $12,000
Common Stock
Date Items Debit Credit Balance
Nov. 1 Cash $50,000 $50,000
Dividends
During 2017, Woods Company purchased 80,000 shares of Holmes Corporation common stock for $1,260,000 as an equity investment. The fair value of these shares was $1,200,000 at December 31, 2017. Woods sold all of the Holmes stock for $17 per share on December 3, 2018, incurring $56,000 in brokerage commissions.
Required:
1. Woods Company should report a realized gain on the sale of stock in 2018 of ____________.
Answer:
The multiple choices are as follows:
a.$44,000.
b.$100,000.
c.$104,000.
d.$160,000.
Option A,$44,000 is correct
Explanation:
In the year 2017,an unrealized loss of $60,000 was recorded on the investment i.e fair value at year end of $1,200,000 minus the cost of the investment of $1,260,000
In the year 2018,the total cash proceeds from sale of investment=($17*80,000)-$56,000=$1,304,000
The realized gain on sale of stock in 2018=cash proceeds-fair value-unrealized loss of $60,000=$1,304,000-$1,200,000-$60,000 =$44,000
After a retiring from a successful business career, you would like to make a donation to your university. This donation will go into the school’s endowment pool and the returns generated from the donation will support the salary of a new professor in the business school on a perpetual basis. The university expects to earn returns of 5.5% on its endowment pool. You may assume that any distributions to support the salary will be made annually.
Part A) You can make a donation today (t=0) in the amount of $2,500,000. The first cash flow distribution from your donation to cover the professor's salary will take place in one year (at t=1). Which of the following is closest to the annual salary payment that can be made as a result of your donation?
A. $2,500,000
B. $454,545
C. $100,000
D. $137,500
Part B) After further discussions, the university determines that the employment agreement with the new professor will call for annual salary increases of 2%. Given this new requirement, and assuming the first salary distribution will still occur one year from today, what is the starting salary (at t=1) that can be supported with your $2,500,000 donation?
A. $50,000
B. $187,500
C. $140,250
D. $87,500
Answer:
Part A) D. $137,500
Part B) C. $140,250
Explanation:
Part A) The computation of annual salary payment is shown below:-
Annual salary = Donation made × Interest rate
= $2,500,000 × 5.5%
= $137,500
So, for computing the annual salary we simply multiply the donation made with interest rate.
Part B) The computation of starting salary is shown below:-
Starting salary = Annual salary + Increased annual salary
= $137,500 + 2%
= $140,250
Therefore for computing the starting salary we simply added the annual salary with increased annual salary.
Assume there is a decrease in the market demand for a good sold by price-taking firms that are initially producing the profit-maximizing level of output. How will the market adjust over time? Firms will exit the market, causing price to fall until positive profits are eliminated. Firms will exit the market, causing price to rise until losses are eliminated. Firms will enter the market, causing price to rise until losses are eliminated. Firms will enter the market, causing price to fall until positive profits are eliminated.
Answer: Firms will exit the market, causing price to rise until losses are eliminated
Explanation:
When there is a decrease in demand in a Perfectly Competitive Market, firms will have to start producing at a lower Quantity to manage their Marginal cost. This leads to Economic losses on their part in the short run.
In the long run however, should the situation remain the same, the new price would be less than their Average Cost which would deepen Economic losses. Firms would respond by exiting the market in the long run.
As the firms exit, the supply curve shifts left as supply drops. This drop in supply leads to a price rise. The exits will continue until enough firms leave that the market's remaining firms will stop suffering economic losses.
A work center uses kanban containers that hold 200 parts. To produce enough parts to fill a container, 60 minutes of setup plus run time are needed. Moving the container to the next workstation, waiting time, processing time at the next work station, and return of the empty container take 120 minutes. There is an overall demand rate of 10 units per minute. Calculate the number of containers needed for this process.
Answer:
9 containers
Explanation:
Data given
Container holds (capacity) = 200 units
Demand rate per minute = 10 units
The computation of number of containers needed is shown below:-
Time to fill container = Setup time + Processing time
= 60 + 120
= 180 minutes
Number of containers (n) = (Demand × Time to fill container) ÷ Capacity of the container
= (10 × 180) ÷ 200
= 1,800 ÷ 200
= 9 containers
Therefore for computing the number of containers we simply applied the above formula.
On June 30, 2021, Moran Corporation issued $13.5 million of its 8% bonds for $12.2 million. The bonds were priced to yield 10%. The bonds are dated June 30, 2021. Interest is payable semiannually on December 31 and July 1. If the effective interest method is used, by how much should the bond discount be reduced for the six months ended December 31, 2021?
Answer:
$70,000
Explanation:
Moran Corporation
Semiannual interest paid on 31 Dec 2021
= $13,500,000*8%*6/12
= $540,000
Therefore If the effective interest method is used, by how much should the bond discount be reduced for the six months ended December 31, 2021 will be $70,000
Effective interest expense on 31 Dec.2021
= $12,200,000 * 10% * 6/12
= $610,000
Bond discount to be reduced for 6 months ended 31 Dec 2021
= $610,000 - $540,000
= $70,000
Sports Bar and Tasty Bakery are adjacent businesses with adjoining parking lots. Sports Bar offers Tasty a discount on purchases if the bakery will not tow the cars of Sports Bar's patrons who park in the bakery's lot. The discount is legally sufficient consideration
a. because it is a promise of something of value.
b. only if Tasty uses it.
c. only if Sports Bar adds a cash rebate.
d. under no circumstances.
Answer:
The correct answer is the option A: because it is a promise of something of value.
Explanation:
To begin with, in order to understand that the discount is legally sufficient consideration it is necessary to understand that it is due to the fact that what the company is offering is something of value for them, therefore that they decide to offer it to the other business in order to make an agreement according to the situation that they are both in. Moreover, that promise is consider to be legitim in court if it was stated in a written way in where both parties agree to the terms of use.
The conversion rate is restated for all stock dividends and splits. Coffee had the following stock transactions in 2005 and 2006:
1/1/2005 - Sold 30,000 shares of common stock at $20 per share.
1/1/2005 - Sold 10,000 shares of preferred stock at $100 per share.
4/1/2005 - Issued at 50 percent stock dividend when the market price is $26 per share.
9/1/2005 - Purchased 4,000 treasury shares at $30 per share.
10/1/2005 - Sold 1,000 of the treasury shares at $32 per share.
11/1/2005 - Sold 2,000 of the treasury shares at $25 per share.
12/1/2005 - Issued a 2-1 for stock split.
12/20/2005 - Declared the required dividend to preferred stock holders and a $.25 per share dividend to common stockholders. Dividends are payable on 12/31/2005.
Prepare journal entries to record all of the above business events
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
On Jan 1
Cash (30,000 Shares × $20) $600,000
To Common Stock (30,000 Shares × $2) $60,000
To Paid In Capital in Excess of Par - Common Stock $540,000
(Being the sale of the common stock is recorded)
On Jan 1
Cash (10,000 Shares × $100) $600,000
To Preferred Stock (10,000 Shares × $100) $1,000,000
(Being the sale of the preferred stock is recorded)
On Jan 4
Retained Earnings (30,000 × 50% × $26) $390,000
To Common Stock (15,000 shares × $2) $30,000
To Paid In Capital in Excess of Par - Common Stock $360,000
(Being the issued of the stock dividend is recorded)
On Jan 9
Treasury Stock (4,000 Shares × $30) $120,000
To Cash $120,000
(Being the purchase of treasury stock is recorded)
On Jan 10
Cash (1,000 Shares × $32) $32,000
To Treasury Stock (1,000 Shares × $30) $30,000
To Paid in Capital from Treasury Stock $2,000
(Being the sale of the treasury stock is recorded)
On Jan 11
Cash (2,000 Shares × $25) $50,000
Paid in Capital - Treasury Stock $2,000
Retained Earnings $8,000
To Treasury Stock (2,000 Shares × $30) $60,000
(Being the sale of the treasury stock is recorded)
On Jan 12
Since the shares are issued for 2 to 1 i.e the number of shares is rises from 29,000 shares to 58,000 shares due to which the par value is decreased from $2 to $1 per share. So the new 29,000 shares were to be distributed
On Dec 20
Retained Earnings $74,500
To Dividend Payable - Preferred Stock (10,000 Shares × 100 × 6%) $60,000
To Dividend Payable - Common Stock (58,000 Shares × $0.25) $14,500
(Being the dividend is declared)
Piels Corporation produces a part that is used in the manufacture of one of its products. The costs associated with the production of 10,000 units of this part are as follows:
Direct materials $ 90,000
Direct labor 130,000
Variable factory overhead 60,000
Fixed factory overhead 140,000
Total costs $420,000
Of the fixed factory overhead costs, $60,000 is avoidable. Conners Company has offered to sell 10,000 units of the same part to Piels Corporation for $36 per unit.
Required:
1. Assuming there is no other use for the facilities, Piels should ___________.
Answer:
It is cheaper to produce
Explanation:
Cost of producing
Direct materials - 90000
Direct labor - 130000
Variable factory overhead - 60000
Fixed factory overhead - 60000
Total cost - 340000
Cost of buying `10000*36 = 360000
Incremental cost of buying = 360000-340000 = $20,000
It is cheaper to produce at 340000/10000 = $34 /unit
In making a decision whether to buy or manufacture , variable cost and the avoidable costs are considered relevant for this purpose
Mr. Etemadi has prepared the following list of statements about service companies and merchandisers. Identify each statement as true or false.
1. Measuring net income for a merchandiser is conceptually the same as for a service company.
2. For a merchandiser, sales less operating expenses is called gross profit.
3. For a merchandiser, the primary source of revenues is the sale of inventory.
4. Sales salaries and wages is an example of an operating expense.
5. The operating cycle of a merchandiser is the same as that of a service company.
Answer:
Explanation:
1. Measuring net income for a merchandiser is conceptually the same as for a service company. TRUE
2. For a merchandiser, sales less operating expenses is called gross profit.
FALSE
For a merchandiser,sales subtracted from cost of goods sold is called gross profit.
3. For a merchandiser, the primary source of revenues is the sale of inventory.
TRUE
4. Sales salaries and wages is an example of an operating expense. TRUE
5. The operating cycle of a merchandiser is the same as that of a service company.
FALSE
A perpetual inventory system continuously leeps detailed records of the cost of the each purchase and sale. It shows the inventory that should be on hand for energy item.
Picayune company purchased 40,000 of Stewart Company's 100,000 shares for $400,000 on 1/1/X1 when Stewart's equity consisted of $500,000 capital stock and $500,000 of retained earnings. An appraisal of Stewart's assets failed to identify any mis-valued assets. Picayune designated the Investment as a fair value investment. During year X1, Stewart earned a $100,000 net income and paid $50,000 of dividends. On 12/31/X1, Stewart's stock traded at $10.20 per share. How much investment income should Picayune recognize in year X1?
Answer:
a. $8,000
b. $20,000
c. $28,000
d. $40,000
The correct answer is B,$20,000
Explanation:
The investment income attributable to entire shareholders of Picayune is the amount of dividends paid,which is $50,000.
Out of which Picayune is entitled to 40% (40,000/100,000) based on the shareholding of Picayune in Stewart Company.
Dividends received by Picayune =40%*$50,000=$20,000
The investment income of Picayune to be recognized in year X1 is $20,000
Indicate whether each of the following is either True/Fasle:
1. An S Corporation is a taxpaying entity.
2. If shareholders elect S Corporation status, the corporation generally pays no tax.
3. Stock received by a transferor in exchange for services does not count in determining whether the 80% control test has been met.
4. Under Sec. 351, no gain or loss is recognized by those who exchange property solely for stock of the recipient corporation.
5. When boot is received by a taxpayer transferring assets in a Sec. 351 exchange, gain must be recognized to the extent of the smaller of the realized gain or the FMV of the boot received.
Answer:
The following are the answers,
False - S organization could be a taste unit which suggests all the financial gain of the S company are going to be relocated to stockholders and also the tax is to be compensated by the stockholders and not the S organization. True – As per constant rationalization on top of you'll be able to settle this. False – Stock acknowledged on either methodology are going to be enclosed for control purpose. True – The profit or loss is merely predictable once the transmission isn't for sole perseverance. True - When boot is acknowledged by a remunerator shifting possessions in a very Sec. 351 discussion, gain should be documented to the level of the lesser of the complete expansion
Suppose that SoS sells both versions and wants to charge different prices for different versions. What is the highest price of the bluetooth version for the high-valuation buyers? (Hint: Since low-valuation buyers will not have an incentive to buy the more expensive version, the highest price of the stripped-down version for the low-valuation buyers is equal to their willingness to pay, i.e., pL = $250)
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
Since the high valuation customers are willing to pay $500 for the Bluetooth headphones, that price should be set for the Bluetooth versions. The problem will arise if the high valuation customers shift to the stripped down version as well. However, since they care for the Bluetooth versions and stripped down versions separately, it is highly likely that they will prefer the Bluetooth headphones.
So the highest price that can be set for the Bluetooth headphones for the high value buyer will be $500.
5) If the price is set at $500 for high value customers and $250 for low value customers, total profit can be given as
Profit = 1,000,000 * (250 - 100) + 800,000 * (500 - 100)
Profit = 150,000,000 + 320,000,000 = $470 million
aspela Corp. had the same capital structure in year 7 and year 8, consisting of the following: Preferred stock, $12 par, 5% cumulative, 20,000 shares issued and outstanding $ 240,000 Common stock, $6 par, 250,000 shares issued and outstanding 1,500,000 Caspela reported net income of $600,000 for year 8. No preferred dividends were paid during year 7, but Caspela paid $20,000 in preferred dividends in year 8. In its year 8 income statement what amount should Caspela report as basic earnings per share
Answer:
$2.35 per share
Explanation:
The computation of the earning per share is shown below:
Earning per share = (Net income - preference dividend) ÷ (Number of shares outstanding)
= ($600,000 - $12,000) ÷ (250,000 shares)
= $588,000 ÷ 250,000 shares
= $2.35 per share
The preference dividend is
= $240,000 × 5%
= $12,000
We simply applied the above formula
Last year Ann Arbor Corp had $250,000 of assets (which equals total invested capital), $305,000 of sales, $20,000 of net income, and a debt-to-total-capital ratio of 37.5%. The new CFO believes that a new computer program will enable the company to reduce costs and thus raise net income to $33,000. The firm finances using only debt and common equity. Assets, total invested capital, sales, and the debt to capital ratio would not be affected. By how much would the cost reduction improve the ROE
Answer:
8.32%
Explanation:
The computation of cost reduction improve the ROE is shown below:-
For computing the increase in ROE first we need to follow some steps which is here below:-
Debt = capital × Debt
= $250,000 × 37.5%
= $93,750
Equity = Assets - Debt
= $250,000 - $93,750
= $156,250
New ROE = New Net income ÷ Equity
= $33,000 ÷ $156,250
= 21.12%
Old ROE = Old Net income ÷ Equity
= $20,000 ÷ $156,250
= 12.8%
Increase in ROE = New ROE- Old ROE
= 21.12% - 12.8%
= 8.32%
One could argue correctly that:
a. all firms in any industry can earn short-run but not necessarily long-run positive economic profit.
b. all firms in any industry can earn long-run but not necessarily short-run positive economic profit.
c. all firms in any industry can earn both short-run and long-run positive economic profit.
d. no firm in any industry can earn a long-run positive economic profit because all price changes made by any firm will be followed by all of the other firms.
e. all firms in any industry can earn a short-run positive profit if economies of scale exist.
Answer:
a. all firms in any industry can earn short-run but not necessarily long-run positive economic profit.
Explanation:
A firm economic profit if its accounting profit is greater than opportunity cost.
A firm earns accounting profit if its total revenue is greater than its total explicit cost.
A monopoly and oligopoly can earn positive economic profit in the short and long run because the industries have high barriers to entry and exit of firms.
On the other hand, a perfect competitive industry can earn only economic profit in the short run. Because of low barriers to entry of firms, if a firm is earning economic profit, in the long run new firms would enter into the industry and drive economic profit to zero.
I hope my answer helps you
