a. Sold merchandise for cash (cost of merchandise $28,797). $ 51,200 b. Received merchandise returned by customers as unsatisfactory (but in perfect condition) for cash refund (original cost of merchandise $360). 600 c. Sold merchandise (costing $4,750) to a customer on account with terms n/60. 10,000 d. Collected half of the balance owed by the customer in (c). 5,000 e. Granted a partial allowance relating to credit sales the customer in (c) had not yet paid.
Answer:
I guess that you need the journal entries:
a.
Dr Cash 51,200
Cr Sales revenue 51,200
Dr COGS 28,797
Cr Inventory 28,797
b.
Dr Sales revenue 600
Cr Cash 600
Dr Inventory 360
Cr COGS 360
c.
Dr Accounts receivable 10,000
Cr Sales revenue 10,000
Dr COGS 4,750
Cr Inventory 4,750
d.
Dr Cash 5,000
Cr Accounts receivable 5,000
e.
Dr Sales allowances
Cr Accounts receivable
In the value chain, what is the term of the activities that are required but not directly add value to the company's products or services sold to the customers
Answer:
In the value chain analysis, the term of the activities that are required but not directly add value to the company's products or services sold to the customers is:
Support or Secondary Activities.
Explanation:
Support or secondary activities are the indirect services that improve the primary activities of the value chain. The secondary or support activities include procurement of input resources, human resources management, infrastructure (accounting, legal, and administrative), and research and development (technology). These support the primary value chain activities, according to Porter's Value Chain, including In-bound logistics, Operations, Outbound logistics, Marketing and Sales, and Customer Services.
ABC company manufactures two products in one process. Joint processing costs up to the split-off point total $33,600 a year. The company allocates these costs to the joint products on the basis of their total sales values at the split-off point. Each product may be sold at the split-off point or processed further. Data concerning these products appear below:
Product X Product Y Total
Allocated joint processing costs $16,800 $16,800 $33,600
Sales value at split-off point $24,000 $24,000 $48,000
Costs of further processing $15,000 $18,700 $33,700
Sales value after further processing $35,500 $45,100 $80,600
What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company of processing Product X beyond the split-off point?
a. ($3,500)
b. $27,700
c. $20,500
d. $3,700
Answer:
a. ($3,500)
Explanation:
Particulars for Product X Amount
Sales value after further processing $35,500
Less: Sales value at split-off point $24,000
Total incremental revenue $11,500
Less: Total incremental processing costs $15,000
Financial (disadvantage) of further processing ($3,500)
So, the financial disadvantage for the company of processing Product X beyond the split-off point is $3,500.
An aging of a company's accounts receivable indicates that $8400 are estimated to be uncollectible. If Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a $4820 credit balance, the adjustment to record bad debts for the period will require a
Answer: Debit to bad debt expense for $3580.
Explanation:
Based on the information given, the bad debt expense will be:
= Desired balance - Actual balance before adjustment
= $8400 - $4820
= $3580
Based on the above, the journal entry will be:
Debit Bad debt expense $3580
Credit Allowance for uncollectible $3580
MC Qu. 131 At Midland Company's break-even point... At Midland Company's break-even point of 9,000 units, fixed costs are $180,000 and variable costs are $540,000 in total. The unit sales price is:
Answer:
selling price per unit = $80
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Company's break-even point of 9,000 units
Fixed costs are $180,000
Total variable costs= $540,000
First, we will calculate the unitary variable cost:
Unitary variable cost= 540,000 / 9,000
Unitary variable cost= $60
Now, the unitary selling price, using the following formula:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
9,000 = 180,000 / (selling price per unit - 60)
9,000selling price per unit - 540,000 = 180,000
9,000selling price per unit = 180,000 + 540,000
9,000selling price per unit = 720,000
selling price per unit = 720,000/9,000
selling price per unit = $80
Answer:
$80
Explanation:
The first step is to find the variable cost
= 540,000/9000
= 60
Therefore the unit sales price can be calculated as follows
= 180,000/90,000+60
= 20+60
= $80
Hence the unit sales price is $80
Suppose that the equilibrium exchange rate (Euro/$) is .90 and the The Federal Reserve decides to fix the exchange rate at .70. What will the Federal Reserve have to do in order to maintain this fixed exchange rate
Answer:
C. The Federal Reserve will need to have official reserves of euros to purchase dollars in the foreign exchange market.
Explanation:
Federal Reserve required to have a euros reserves as it can applied it also at the case when the exchange rate is move upward or downward
For the other things, the fed could restrict the supply with respect to the dollar in the foreign exchange market in order to get it stable that opposed with euro
Therefore the option c is correct
Nieto Company’s budgeted sales and direct materials purchases are as follows.
Budgeted Sales Budgeted D.M. Purchases
January $250,600 $32,200
February 238,100 45,300
March 299,600 38,300
Nieto’s sales are 30% cash and 70% credit. Credit sales are collected 10% in the month of sale, 50% in the month following sale, and 36% in the second month following sale; 4% are uncollectible. Nieto’s purchases are 50% cash and 50% on account. Purchases on account are paid 40% in the month of purchase, and 60% in the month following purchase.
A) Prepare a schedule of expected collections from customers for March
B) Prepare a schedule of expected payments for direct materials for March.
Answer:
Nieto Company
A) Schedule of expected collections for March:
30% Cash Sales $89,880
Credit Sales $167,307
Total collections for March $257,187
B) Schedule of expected payments for direct materials for March:
40% month of purchase $15,320
60% ffg month $27,180
Total expected payments $42,500
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
January February March Total
Budgeted sales $250,000 $238,100 $299,600
Cash collections:
30% Cash $75,000 $71,430 $89,880
70% Credit $175,000 $166,670 $209,720
Cash collections from credit sales:
Month of sale, 10% $17,500 $16,667 $20,972
Following month, 50% 87,500 83,335
Second month, 36% 63,000
Total collections for March (credit sales) $167,307
Budgeted D.M. Purchases $32,200 $45,300 $38,300
Cash payments:
40% purchase month $12,880 $18,120 $15,320
60% ffg month $19,320 $27,180
Total payments $12,880 $37,440 $42,500
Correll Company, which operates a mail-order clothing business, is physically located in State L. This year, the firm shipped $18 million of merchandise to customers in State R. State R imposes a 6 percent sales and use tax on the purchase and consumption of retail goods within the state.
Required:
a. Do State R residents who purchased Firm L merchandise owe use tax on their purchases?
b. If State R could legally require Firm L to collect a 6 percent tax on mail-order sales made to residents of the state, how much additional revenue would the state collect? Explain the reasoning behind your answer.
Answer:
Correll Company
a. Yes State R residents who purchased Firm L (out-of-state) merchandise owe use tax on their purchases.
b. State R would collect $1,080,000 additional revenue ($18 million * 6%) if Correll was required to collect the use tax at the point of sale and then remit the tax collected to State R.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of merchandise to customers in State R = $18 million
State R's sales and use tax on the purchase and consumption of retail goods within the state = 6%
Amount that Correll could collect for State R = $1,080,000 ($18 million * 6%)
b) Note that Correll (Firm L) collecting the State R use tax does not affect State R residents' legal liability to pay the use tax. Unfortunately, not many people actually remit their self-assessed use tax.
The following firms in the widget industry have the following market shares:
Spacely Sprocket Widgets 12 %,
Cogswell Cog Widgets 13 %,
Intel Widgets 14 %,
Compaq Widgets 15 %,
IBM Widgets 16%,
Apple Widgets 17 %, &
Microsoft Widgets 13 %.
Required:
Based on this information, what is the Herfindahl Hirschmann Index (HHI) for the Widget Industry ?
Answer: 1,448
Explanation:
The Herfindahl Hirschman Index (HHI) is used to show how concentrated an industry is. A lower score indicates that the industry is not very concentrated because there are multiple firms involved.
A higher score shows that the industry is concentrated and controlled by a few firms.
HHI = ∑ square of every firm market share
= 12² + 13² + 14² + 15² + 16² + 17² + 13²
= 1,448
This industry is relatively competitive.
Data concerning Farm Corporation's single product appear below: Selling price per unit $ 170.00 Variable expense per unit $ 66.30 Fixed expense per month $ 127,490 The break-even in monthly dollar sales is closest to:
Answer:
1229.4
Explanation:
Breakeven quantity are the number of units produced and sold at which net income is zero
Breakeven quantity = fixed cost / price – variable cost per unit
$ 127,490 / ( $ 170 - $ 66.30) = 1229.4
An abundance of utility-focused blogs exist, posting negative information about utilities in general and even about ABC Utility. Which of the following is NOT a wise response to control the negative blogs?
a. Repost the negative blogs that appear in other places, and argue against the content.
b. Create a company sponsored blog and post blogs with useful information.
c. Monitor the blogs to gather information about public perception.
d. Ask the CEO to frequently write a blog post regarding the values and vision of the organization.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Blogs are a good medium that can be used by firms to disseminate information about their goods and services.
Blogs are also a good way to gather information about the perception of consumers to a company's goods and services
A company can make use of blogs to disseminate positive information about their goods and services by creating a company sponsored blog and post blogs with useful information. It would be and advantage if key personals in the firm frequently write a blog post about the firm e.g. the values and vision of the organization.
The Smelting Department of Kiner Company has the following production and cost data for November. Production: Beginning work in process 2,100 units that are 100% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion costs; units transferred out 9,100 units; and ending work in process 7,100 units that are 100% complete as to materials and 40% complete as to conversion costs. Compute the equivalent units of production for (a) materials and (b) conversion costs for the month of November.
Answer:
A. 16,200
B. 11,940
Explanation:
Computation for the equivalent units of production for (a) materials and (b) conversion costs for the month of November.
A. Equivalent units of production for materials Materials
Total equivalent units= 9100 + (7100*100%)
Total equivalent units= 9100+7100
Total equivalent units= 16,200
B.Equivalent units of production for conversion costs
Total equivalent units= 9100+ (7100*40%)
Total equivalent units=9100+2840
Total equivalent units= 11,940
Therefore the equivalent units of production for (a) materials is 16,200 and (b) conversion costs for the month of November is 11,940
"How would you need to shift the supply and demand curves in a market to result in a situation where equilibrium quantity increases while the equilibrium price change is indeterminate?"
Answer:
the demand and supply curve shift outward / to the right
Explanation:
Only a change in the price of a good leads to a movement along the demand curve of that good. Also, only a change in the price of the good would lead to an increase or decrease in the quantity demanded of that good.
Other factors other than the change in the price of the good would lead to a shift of the demand curve. Some of those factors include :
1. a change in consumers' expectation
2. a change in the taste of consumers
3. a change in income
A change in price of a good leads to a movement along the supply curve and not a shift of the supply curve.
Other factors other than a change in the price of the good would lead to a shift of the supply curve. Such factors include :
1. A change in the price of input
2. A change in the number of suppliers
3. Government regulations
If the demand curve for a good shifts outward as a result of an increase in demand. Equilibrium price and quantity would increase.
If the supply curve for a good shifts outward as a result of an increase in supply, equilibrium price decreases and quantity increases.
Taking these two effects together, there would be an increase in equilibrium quantity while the equilibrium price change is indeterminate
The number of people employed in one country is 230 million, with a total number of unemployed people at 40 million. The total population for the country is 500 million. What is the unemployment rate? Group of answer choices
Answer:
Unemployment rate = 14.81 %
Explanation:
Unemployment is defined as the number of people that are willing and able to work in an economy but that are not able to get employment.
If is used as a measure of the level of economic growth of a country.
Mathematically:
Unemployment rate = (Unemployed) ÷ (Economically active people) *100
Economically active people are employed plus unemployed.
That is 230 million + 40 million = 270 million
Therefore
Unemployment rate = (40/270) * 100
Unemployment rate = 14.81 %
Pontchartrain Company issues $20,000,000, 7.8%, 20-year bonds to yield 8% on January 1, 2017. Interest is paid on June 30 and December 31. The proceeds from the bonds are $19,604,145. The company uses effective-interest amortization. Interest expense reported on the 2017 income statement will total
Answer:
$1,568,498
Explanation:
First calculate the Amont of discount
Discount on the bond = Face value - Proceeds from the bond = $20,000,000 - $19,604,145 = $395,855
Now prepare the bond amortization
The Bond Amortization schedule is attached with this answer, please find it.
Now calculate the interest expense for 2017
Interest Expense 2017 = $784,165.80 + $784,332.43
Interest Expense 2017 = $1,568,498.23
Interest Expense 2017 = $1,568,498
3. When Wassily Leontief tested the predictions of the Heckscher-Ohlin theory, he found that in 1947 the United States was exporting relatively labor-intensive goods and importing relatively capital-intensive goods. This finding: A. Contradicted the Heckscher-Ohlin theory as the United States was relatively capital-abundant. B. Contradicted the Heckscher-Ohlin theory as the United States was relatively labor-abundant. C. Was never duplicated by other studies and has thus been labeled a paradox. D. Fit the predictions of the Heckscher-Ohlin theory concerning the trading patterns of a capital-abundant country.
Answer:
A. Contradicted the Heckscher-Ohlin theory as the United States was relatively capital-abundant.
Explanation:
When Wassily Leontief tested the predictions of the Heckscher-Ohlin theory, he found that in 1947 the United States was exporting relatively labor-intensive goods and importing relatively capital-intensive goods. This finding: "Contradicted the Heckscher-Ohlin theory as the United States was relatively capital-abundant."
This is because Heckscher-Ohlin theory states that countries usually export commodities, and resources they have in excess, while in return, they import the commodities and resources they need.
However, given that the United States is a country that was relatively capital-abundant, Wassily Leontief's finding is considered to be a contradiction.
Ice Cream Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. Data concerning the first processing department for the most recent month are listed below: Beginning work in process inventory: Units in beginning work in process inventory 2,400 Materials costs $ 14,500 Conversion costs $ 6,600 Percent complete with respect to materials 75 % Percent complete with respect to conversion 20 % Units started into production during the month 11,100 Units completed and transferred to the next department during the month 10,000 Materials costs added during the month $ 173,600 Conversion costs added during the month $ 243,600 Ending work in process inventory: Units in ending work in process inventory 3,500 Percent complete with respect to materials 90 % Percent complete with respect to conversion 30 % The cost per equivalent unit for materials for the month in the first processing department is closest to:
Answer:
Ice Cream Corporation
The cost per equivalent unit for materials for the month in the first processing department is closest to:
= $14.30.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Units Materials Conversion
Beginning work in process 2,400 $ 14,500 $ 6,600
Percentage of completion
Beginning work in process 75% 20%
Started into production 11,100
Units in production 13,500
Completed and transferred 10,000
Ending work in process 3,500 90% 30%
Costs added during the month $173,600 $243,600
Total costs of production
Beginning work in process $ 14,500 $ 6,600
Costs added during the month 173,600 243,600
Total costs of production $188,100 $250,200
Equivalent units of production:
Completed and transferred 10,000 10,000 (100%) 10,000 (100%)
Ending work in process 3,500 3,150 (90%) 1,050 (30%)
Equivalent units of production 13,150 11,050
Cost per equivalent unit:
Total costs of production $188,100 $250,200
Equivalent units of production 13,150 11,050
Cost per equivalent unit $14.30 $22.64
For any positive interest rate the present value of a given annuity will be less than the sum of the cash flows, and the future value of the same annuity will be greater than the sum of the cash flows.
a. True
b. False
One advantage of countercultures is that they:_____.
a. ensure that corporate mergers occur without any culture clashes.
b. prevent organizations from developing a corporate culture.
c. maintain surveillance over and critically review the company's dominant culture.
d. rarely exist in real organizations.
Answer:
c. maintain surveillance over and critically review the company's dominant culture.
Explanation:
Counterculture is a sociopolitical term that represent the dissent point lies between the dominant and alternative value system in order to develop the collective voice for considering the minority
Also the employees who have the counter culture belief so it shows the goods source for checking out over and above to the dominant one
Therefore the option c is correct
How do systems serve different management groups in a business and how do systems that link the enterprise improve organizational performance
Answer:
In simple words, Enterprise apps are created to bring together a variety of activities and procedures. To facilitate coordination and decision-making, enterprise systems combine a company's major internal business operations into an unified software platform . Supply chains administration software assists a company in managing its relationships with vendors in order to improve product planning, procurement, production, and supply of commodities.
Producer surplus directly measures a. the well-being of buyers and sellers. b. the well-being of society as a whole. c. the well-being of sellers. d. sellers' willingness to sell.
Answer:
c. the well-being of sellers.
Explanation:
A surplus is the amount by which the quantity supplied of a good exceeds the quantity demanded of the good.
Producer surplus is the amount a buyer is willing to pay for a good minus the cost of producing the good.
On the other hand, consumer surplus is the amount a buyer is willing to pay for a good minus the amount the buyer actually pays for it.
Hence, an export subsidy will increase producer surplus.
In conclusion, producer surplus directly measures the well-being of sellers.
Middelton Company manufactures a product that passes through two processes: Fabrication and Assembly. The following information was obtained for the Fabrication Department for October:
a. All materials are added at the beginning of the process.
b. Beginning work in process had 81,200 units, 20 percent complete with respect to conversion costs.
c. Ending work in process had 16,100 units, 20 percent complete with respect to conversion costs.
d. Started in process, 104,500 units.
Required:
Prepare a physical flow schedule.
Answer:
Middelton Company
Physical flow schedule:
Units
Beginning work in process 81,200
Started in process 104,500
Units in process 185,700
Ending work in process 16,100
Units completed 169,600
Explanation:
a) Physical flow schedule:
Degree of Completion
Units Materials Conversion
Beginning work in process 81,200 100% 20%
Started in process 104,500
Units in process 185,700
Ending work in process 16,100 100% 20%
Units completed 169,600 100% 100%
Swifty Corporation has 46,500 shares of $13 par value common stock outstanding. It declares a 15% stock dividend on December 1 when the market price per share is $18. The dividend shares are issued on December 31. Prepare the entries for the declaration and issuance of the stock dividend. (
Answer:
Common stock dividend distributable = Par * Number of shares * % dividend
= 13 * 46,500 * 15%
= $90,675
Stock Dividend = Number of shares * market price * % dividend
= 46,500 * 18 * 15%
= $125,550
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Dec, 1 Stock Dividend $125,550
Common Stock Dividend Distributable $90,675
Paid in Capital in excess of Par- $34,875
Common stock
Date Account Title Debit Credit
Dec, 31 Common Stock Dividend Distributable $90,675
Common Stock $90,675
Barney Company makes and sells stuffed animals. One product, Michael Bears, sells for $28 per bear. Michael Bears have fixed costs of $100,000 per month and a variable cost of $12 per bear. How many Michael Bears must be produced and sold each month to break even
Answer:
6,250 units
Explanation:
The computation of the number of units that should be sold and produced in order to break even is shown below:
as we know that
Break even point = Fixed cost ÷Contribution margin per unit
Here
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price - Variable costs
= $28 - $12
= $16
So, the breakeven is
= $100,000 ÷ $16
= 6,250 units
The neoclassical view holds that long-term expansion of potential GDP due to _______________________ will determine ____________________. Group of answer choices
Answer:
economic growth; the size of the economy.
Explanation:
Gross Domestic Products (GDP) is a measure of the total market value of all finished goods and services made within a country during a specific period.
Simply stated, GDP is a measure of the total income of all individuals in an economy and the total expenses incurred on the economy's output of goods and services in a particular country. Also, Gross Domestic Products (GDP) is a measure of the production levels of any nation.
Basically, the four (4) major expenditure categories of GDP are consumption (C), investment (I), government purchases (G), and net exports (N).
The new classical theory also known as the neoclassical economic theory is one that repudiates and tends to restructure the John M. Keynes theory of macroeconomics, popularly referred to as the Keynesian Macroeconomics theory.
The new classical theory argues that efficient demand and supply is the most important feature or key behind the level of output, pricing, and consumption of goods and services by the people at a specific period of time in a country. Also, the new classical theory assumes that the wages of the employees in a country is flexible in contrast to the Keynesian macroeconomic theory.
The neoclassical view posits that long-term expansion of potential Gross Domestic Products (GDP) due to economic growth will significantly determine the size of a country's economy.
However, the economy cannot sustain production above its potential Gross Domestic Products (GDP) in the long run.
A distinguishing characteristic of the neoclassical view from other economic theory such as the Keynesian Macroeconomics theory, is flexibility of wages and prices over time.
The Marketing Dept. needs to maximize consumer interest in the company's new financial services by sending marketing emails, targeted ads, and texts at prescribed intervals throughout the initial process of attracting and building a relationship with a customer. Riad's team has a large amount of data from previous marketing campaigns that they can analyze to develop a recommended schedule, taking into account a large variety of factors about different types of customers. What kind of technique will this task force need to employ in order to make these recommendations?
Answer:
Simulation
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about The Marketing Dept. Which needs to maximize consumer interest in the company's new financial services by sending marketing emails, targeted ads, and texts at prescribed intervals throughout the initial process of attracting and building a relationship with a customer. Riad's team has a large amount of data from previous marketing campaigns that they can analyze to develop a recommended schedule, taking into account a large variety of factors about different types of customers. In this case, the kind of technique this task force will need to employ in order to make these recommendations is Simulation.
Simulation can be regarded as imitation of particular operation of a real-world process, real world system within some specific period of time. Most times computers can be used in Execution of the simulation. Simulation can be used in different aspects such as in marketing, education, performance tuning.
Thomas is concerned about his company's ability to pay off its short-term debts. If he wants to know more about his company's liquidity, what should he do?
Calculate his debt to equity ratio
Calculate his net working capital
Calculate his total assets
Calculate his total liabilities
Answer: Calculate his net working capital
Explanation:
The net working capital shows a company's ability to pay off its short term obligations using its current assets.
It is calculated by subtracting the current liabilities of a company from its current assets. When net working capital is high, a company has enough to ensure that it can grow in the short run but when the net working capital is little or negative, the company will have a hard time paying off short term obligations which will affect its financial health.
A monopolist that practices perfect price discrimination:_________.
A. charges each consumer the rnaximum price the consumer is willing to pay.
B. drives consumer surplus to zero
C. produces the perfectly competitive level of output.
D. All of the above are correct.
E. Only A and B are correct.
Answer:
D. All of the above are correct.
Explanation:
A monopoly is a market structure which is typically characterized by a single-seller who sells a unique product in the market by dominance. This ultimately implies that, it is a market structure wherein the seller has no competitor because he is solely responsible for the sale of unique products without close substitutes. Any individual that deals with the sales of unique products in a monopolistic market is generally referred to as a monopolist.
For example, a public power company is an example of a monopoly because they serve as the only source of power utility provider to the general public in a society.
Price can be defined as the amount of money that is required to be paid by a buyer (customer) to a seller (producer) in order to acquire goods and services.
In sales and marketing, pricing of products is considered to be an essential element of a business firm's marketing mix because place, promotion and product largely depends on it.
Price discrimination refers to the situation in which a business firm sells an identical product to different consumers at different selling price based on reasons that are not in any way associated or related with its manufacturing cost.
Hence, a monopolist that practices perfect price discrimination:
A. Charges each consumer the maximum price the consumer is willing to pay.
B. Drives consumer surplus to zero
C. Produces the perfectly competitive level of output.
Answer:
D. All of the above are correct.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
3.How does the theory of efficient production apply to managers of government bureaus or departments that are not run for profit
Answer:
The theory of efficient production applies to managers of government bureaus or departments that are not run for profit in the following way:
1. The theory helps them to ensure that production resources are optimally allocated to generate value.
2. The theory emphasizes that wastages must be minimized.
3. Efficiency also ensures that processes, policies, and programs are carried out at the right time on each occasion.
Explanation:
Government bureaus or departments require to make decisions about the resources that they require for government services and the value of the output of these services to the public. The managers ensure that costs are not so much greater than the value created from deploying scarce resources. The best allocation of resources must always be decided to achieve value for money.
Selected sales and operating data for three divisions of different structural engineering firms aregiven as follows: Division A Division B Division C Sales $ 6,900,000 10,900,000 10,000,000 Average operating assets 1,725,000 5,450,000 2,500,000 Net operating income 414,000 1,090,000 325,000 Minimum required rate of return19.00 % 20.00 % 16.00 % A. Compute the return on investment (ROI) for each division using the formula stated in terms of margin and turnover. B. Compute the residual income (loss) for each division.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
A.
Return on investment = Margin × Turnover
Now
= (Net operating income ÷Sales) × (Sales ÷ Average operating assets)
Division A = ($414,000 ÷ $6,900,000) × ($6,900,000 ÷ $1,725,000)
= 6% × 4
= 24.00%
Division B = ($1,090,000 ÷ $10,900,000) × ($10,900,000 ÷ $5,450,000)
= 10% × 2
= 20.00%
Division C = ($325,000 ÷ $10,000,000) × ($10,000,000 ÷ $2,500,000)
= 3.25 × 4
= 13.00%
B.
Residual Income = Net operating income - (Minimum required rate of return × Average operating assets)
Division A = $414,000 - (19% × $1,725,000)
= $414,000 - $327,750
= $86,250
Division B = $1,090,000 - (20% × $5,450,000)
= $1,090,000 - $1,090,000
= $0
Division C = $325,000 - (16% × $2,500,000)
= $325,000 - $400,000
= ($75,000)
