Answer:
b. $433,750
Explanation:
The ending balance in retained earnings can be calculated as;
= Beginning balance + Net income - Cash dividends
Given that;
Beginning balance = $430,000
Net income = $60,000
Cash dividends = $56,250
= $430,000 + $60,000 - $56,250
= $433,750
Therefore, the ending balance in retained earnings is $433,750
Economies of scale are associated with:________
a. indivisible setup costs.
b. diminishing marginal productivity.
c. zero setup costs.
d. the short run.
Answer:
b. diminishing marginal productivity.
Explanation:
Economies of scale means that as total output increases, the average total cost per unit decreases. This continues until a point where marginal costs will start to increase as well as average total cost per unit. In other words, marginal productivity decreases as total output increases, and at one point it will become negative.
Benet Company has budgeted the following unit sales:
2019 2020
Quarter Units Quarter Units
1 1105,000 1 4120,000
2 190,000
3 260,000
4 375,000
The finished goods inventory on hand on December 31, 2018 was 21,000 units. It is the company's policy to maintain a finished goods inventory at the end of each quarter equal to 20% of the next quarter's anticipated sales. Prepare a production budget for 2019.
Answer:
Benet Company
Production Budget for 2019:
Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter
1 2 3 4
Ending inventory 38,000 52,000 75,000 24,000
Units Sold 105,000 190,000 260,000 375,000
Units available for
production 143,000 242,000 335,000 399,000
Beginning Inventory 21,000 38,000 52,000 75,000
Units produced 122,000 204,000 283,000 324,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
2019 2020
Quarter Units Quarter Units
1 105,000 1 120,000
2 190,000
3 260,000
4 375,000
Ending inventory
December 31, 2018 = 21,000
Quarter 1, 2019 = 38,000 (190,000 * 20%)
Quarter 2, 2019 = 52,000 (260,000 * 20%)
Quarter 3, 2019 = 75,000 (375,000 * 20%)
Quarter 4, 2019 = 24,000 (120,000 * 20)
Production Budget for 2019:
Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter
1 2 3 4
Ending inventory 38,000 52,000 75,000 24,000
Units Sold 105,000 190,000 260,000 375,000
Units available for
production 143,000 242,000 335,000 399,000
Beginning Inventory 21,000 38,000 52,000 75,000
Units produced 122,000 204,000 283,000 324,000
The required return on the stock of Moe's Pizza is 10.8 percent and aftertax required return on the company's debt is 3.40 percent. The company's market value capital structure consists of 69 percent equity. The company is considering a new project that is less risky than current operations and it feels the risk adjustment factor is minus 1.9 percent. The tax rate is 39 percent. What is the required return for the new project?
Answer:
6.88%
Explanation:
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) = [After Tax Cost of Debt * Weight of Debt] + [Cost of equity * Weight of Equity]
WACC = [3.40%*0.39] + [10.80%*0.69)
WACC = [0.034*0.39] + [0.108*0.69)
WACC = 0.01326 + 0.07452
WACC = 0.08778
WACC = 8.78%
The required return for the new project = Weighted Average Cost of Capital – Risk Adjustment Factor
The required return for the new project = 8.78% - 1.90%
The required return for the new project = 6.88%
Which kinds of employment discrimination are prohibited under one body of law, but are permitted under the other body of law?
Answer is given below:
Explanation:
Federal law prevents corrosion in many areas, including recruitment, recruitment, jobs, evaluation, promotion, training and compensation. State law often provides protection for additional categories or employers. Federal law or California law provides additional protection from employment discrimination. Federal law makes it illegal to discriminate on the basis of race and color and nationality and origin and religion or gender etc.Assuming that an investor requires a 10% annual yield over the next twelve years, how much would she be willing to pay for the right to receive $20,000 at the end of year 12?
Answer:
the present value is $6,372.62
Explanation:
The computation of the amount that willing to pay is shown below
As we know that
Future value = Present value × (1 + rate of interest)^number of years
$20,000 = Present value × (1 + 0.10)^20
$20,000 = Present value × 3.13842837
So, the present value is
= $20,000 ÷ 3.13842837
= $6,372.62
hence, the present value is $6,372.62
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
And, the same is to be considered
Your brother has been offered a project paying a $725 annuity due for the next 15 years. What is the maximum amount of money your brother should invest in this project if he has a 12.45 percent rate of return on the investment?
a. $124.73
b. $4,821.50
c. $2,985.03
d. $5,421.78
Answer:
d. $5,421.78
Explanation:
We need to calculate the Net Present Value using the Internal Rate of Return given on this project. This would give us the maximum amount of money your brother should invest in this project. By doing this, we get the Initial cost that equals the present value of the annual cashflows and this is the maximum that can be invested.
Using a Financial Calculator, the Net Present Value will be calculated as follows :
Use the CFj function
$725 CFj
Nj 15 (for number of years)
i 12.45 %
Shift NPV = $5,421.78
Therefore, the maximum amount of money your brother should invest in this project is $5,421.78.
The conflict escalation cycle:___________.
a. rarely occurs in organizational settings.
b. helps employees to shift from relationship to constructive conflict.
c. helps the conflicting parties to remove the sources of conflict.
d. includes the situation where behaviors during manifest conflict influence the perception of conflict to the other party.
Answer:
Option d. Includes the situation where behaviors during manifest influence the preception of the conflict to the other party.
Explanation:
Conflict is simply known to be a form of disagreement between two or more people over a particular matter at hand or situation that occurred. Its processes includes when one party perceives that the interests are being opposed or negatively affected by another party.
The Conflict Proces usually covers the sources of conflict, the conflict Perception, how it is Manifest and its general outcomes.
In Conflict Escalation Cycle, when conflict occurs, perceptions and emotions get involved fully and this makes the conflict worse. There are different stages of escalation. It includes;
1. Hardening
2. Debate & Polemics
3. Actions, Not Words
4. Images & Coalitions
5. Loss of Face and others
Define rivalry and excludability and use these terms to discuss the four categories of goods. Rivalry is the situation that occurs when
Answer:Rivalry is the situation where there is competition between markets on determining who gets the customer base or who wins the customers heart.
While excludability could be defined as a situation where goods are limited or exclusive to only customers who pay
Explanation:
Rivalry is the situation where there is competition between markets on determining who gets the customer base or who wins the customers heart.
Excludability could be defined as a situation where goods are limited or exclusive to only customers who pay
-A private good is both a rivalry and excludability good because it includes things such as: food, clothing, or a haircut.
-A public good is neither rival nor excludable, because their often supplied by the government such as national defense.
-A quasi-public good is excludable, including things such as cable, internet, or iPhones.
-A common resource is rival, including things such as forest land.
To determine the dutiable status of goods, it is necessary to know their classification, country of origin, and details pertaining to:___________.a. Perishable/non-perishable status.b. Partially or fully manufactured goods.c. Raw materials to be used in production.d. Value.
Answer:
d. Value
Explanation:
The dutiable goods are subjected to duties. Dutiable goods may be defined as the goods and products on which tax have to be paid when they brought to a country from other countries.
In order to known the dutiable status of any goods, it is very important to know the classification of the good, the place of their origin and all the details relating to its value.
Net capital outflow measures the imbalance between the amount of a. foreign assets held by domestic residents and domestic assets held by foreign residents. b. foreign assets bought by domestic residents and the amount of domestic assets bought by foreigners. c. foreign assets bought by domestic residents and the amount of domestic goods and services sold to foreigners. d. None of the above is correct
Answer:
b) the imbalance between the amount of foreign assets bought by domestic residents and the amount of domestic assets bought by foreigners.
Explanation:
Net capital outflow can be regarded as net flow of invested funds in country abroad by a home country during a particular period of time. It should be noted that the Net capital outflow measures the imbalance between the amount of the imbalance between the amount of foreign assets bought by domestic residents and the amount of domestic assets bought by foreigners.
what compiles customer information from a variety of sources and segments the information for different
Answer:
List generator.
Explanation:
List generator compiles customer information from a variety of sources and segments the information for different marketing campaigns.
Basically, this information are used to provide a good, effective and efficient marketing mix.
Generally, a marketing mix is made up of the four (4) Ps;
1. Products: this is typically the goods and services that gives satisfaction to the customer's needs and wants. They are either tangible or intangible items.
2. Price: this represents the amount of money a customer buying goods and services are willing to pay for it.
3. Place: this represents the areas of distribution of these goods and services for easier access by the potential customers.
4. Promotions: for a good sales record or in order to increase the number of people buying a product and taking services, it is very important to have a good marketing communication such as advertising, sales promotion, direct marketing etc.
Suppose we have a bond issue currently outstanding that has 20 years left to maturity. The coupon rate is 8% And coupons are paid semiannually. The bond is currently selling for $828 per $1,000 bond. What is the cost of debt?
a. 8%
b. 9%
c. 10%
d. 11%
e. 12%
Answer:
c. 10%
Explanation:
The Yield to Maturity(YTM) of the Bond is the cost of the debt. So, we need to find the YTM first.
Here i will use a Financial Calculator to enter and compute the YTM as follows :
N = 20× 2 = 40
PMT = ($1,000 × 8%) ÷ 2 = $40
PV = $828
P/YR = 2
FV = 1,000
I or YTM = ?
Thus the cost of the Bond is 10%
Magix Productions orders new equipment for the company. The new equipment costs $50,000 and will help the company to save $10,000 annually. What is the average rate of return of the equipment?
A. 15 percent
B. 20 percent
C. 35 percent
D. 40 percent
Answer:
B. 20 percent
Explanation:
The computation of the average rate of return of the equipment is shown below:
= Average net profit or savings ÷ average investment
= ($10,000 ÷ 2) ÷ ($50,000 ÷ 2)
= $5,000 ÷ $25,000
= 20%
hence, the average rate of return of the equipment is 20%
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
And, the same is to be considered
You are a project manager of a project to create a new laptop. This new laptop will be based on a previous laptop that your company has created. As part of your scope development, you're consulting with your project team members the schematics of the previous laptop. You've also taken the previous laptop model apart to represent every component in the laptop. Which technique are you utilizing in this scenario?
Answer:
The right response is "Product analysis".
Explanation:
Product analysis would be a data collection method and comparison towards competing models generally involves asking questions about the commodity as well as designing solutions appropriately. It encourages elements such as critical products, strategies, layouts, etc. to be evaluated. Elsewhere in this particular instance, there should be a connection to something like the output including its mac pc, which seems to be the older one, so it would be a must-have for software development to evaluate the old.Here I Sit Sofas has 7,500 shares of common stock outstanding at a price of $98 per share. There are 760 bonds that mature in 34 years with a coupon rate of 7.2 percent paid semiannually. The bonds have a par value of $2,000 each and sell at 110.5 percent of par. The company also has 6,400 shares of preferred stock outstanding at a price of $51 per share. What is the capital structure weight of the debt
Answer:
61.28%
Explanation:
Equity market value = Number of shares*price/share
Equity market value = 7,500 * $98
Equity market value = $735,000
Current debt value = Number of bonds*price/bond
Current debt value = 760*(1.105*2000)
Current debt value = $1,679,600
Preferred stock value = Number of shares*price/share
Preferred stock value = 6,400 * $51
Preferred stock value = $326,400
Total capital = Common equity value + Debt value + Preferred stock value
Total capital = $735,000 + $1,679,600 + $326,400
Total capital = $2,741,000
Weight of debt = Debt value / Total capital
Weight of debt = $1,679,600 / $2,741,000
Weight of debt = 0.6127690623859905
Weight of debt = 61.28%
Speedy has net income of $18,955, and assets at the beginning of the year of $200,000. Assets at the end of the year total $246,000. Compute its return on assets.
a. 9.5%.
b. 13.0%.
c. 8.5%.
d. 7.7%.
e. 11.8%.
Answer:Return on Assets =8.5% -c
Explanation:
Given that
net income =$18,955
Assets at the beginning of the year = $200,000
Assets at the end of the year = $246,000
Return on Assets = Net Income / Average Total Assets
The Average Total Assets=(Assets at the beginning of the year+Assets at the end of the year) / 2
=($200,000 + $246,000)/ 2
=$446,000/2
$223.000
Return on Assets =$18,955/$223.000
=0.085 x 100
=8.5%
Suppose Rhonda owns and operates a surf shop. Last week, Rhonda ran a 30-percent off sale on all items in her shop and her revenues decreased by 35 percent. Everything else held constant, it can be concluded with certainty that Rhonda's customers' demand is:________.
A. price inelastic
B. price elastic
C. unit elastic
Answer:
Explanation:
price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price
revenue = price x quantity
if price decreased by 30% and total revenue decreased by 35%, then PED is inelastic
a will show you in an example
original price = $10
original quantity = 100
if PED was unit elastic
= 30% / -30% = -1, sales volume increased by 30%
total revenue went form $1,000 to $910
if PED was elastic
= 50% / -30% = -1.7, sales volume increased by more than 30%, lets say 50%
total revenue went from $1,000 to $1,050
if PEd was inelastic
= 10% / -30% = -0.33, sales volume increased by less that 30%, lets say 10%
total revenue went from $1,000 to $770
the more inelastic, the larger the decrease in total revenue
The demand of Rhonda's customers would be characterized as:
A). Price Inelastic
"Price Inelastic demand" is described as the demand in which the demand remains a little affected by a bigger change in the price of that product or commodity. In the given situation, the demand for the surf at Rhonda's shop would be considered price inelastic because, despite the 30% off, the revenue of her shop decreased. This implies that the surf exemplifies an essential item and its consumers are not much affected by the fall in the price.
Thus, option A is the correct answer.
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DB sells 500 bottles of supplements per week at $ 75 per bottle. DB's supplier charges DB $ 20 per order and $ 40 per bottle. DB's annual holding cost percentage is 30 % of unit cost. DB operates 50 weeks in a year. What is DB's total annual ordering and holding cost , if DB orders 200 bottles at a time?
Answer:
$3,700
Explanation:
total annual demand = 500 x 50 = 25,000
if 200 units are purchased at a time, then they need to make 25,000 / 200 = 125 orders per year.
annual ordering costs = 125 x $20 = $2,500
average inventory = 200 / 2 = 100
annual holding cost = 100 x $40 x 30% = $1,200
total = $2,500 + $1,200 = $3,700
A budget that is based on the actual activity of a period is known as a:__________.
a. continuous budget.
b. flexible budget.
c. static budget.
d. master budget.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Monopoly firms face a. downward-sloping demand curves, so they can sell only the specific price-quantity combinations that lie on the demand curve. b. horizontal demand curves, so they can sell only a limited quantity of output at each price. c. horizontal demand curves, so they can sell as much output as they desire at the market price. d. downward-sloping demand curves, so they can sell as much output as they desire at the market price.
Answer:
Option d (downward..................................market price) would be the right approach.
Explanation:
The monopoly is attributed to the idea that an organization and therefore its distribution channels control one market or business. Monopolies may be called a social consequence of unlimited access competition and therefore are frequently further used to characterize an organization that had already absolute or relatively close market power.Other options aren't connected to something like the situation in question. So the above alternative seems to be the right one.
According to Miller and Modigliani, in a world without taxes or the possibility of bankruptcy, the value of a firm with debt is.:_____
Answer:
the same as the value of a firm without debt.
basic premise is:
V levered = V unlevered
Explanation:
The Miller and Modigliani theory was developed for a tax free world. Its application on normal everyday life and reality is limited. Markets are not efficient and decisions are not always rational. It is a very good model form a theoretical point of view, but theory is not the same as reality.
Which are indicators that economists use to measure how an economy grows? Select all that apply.
Explanation:
economists measure its performance by studying the gross domestic product (GDP)
If GDP goes up, the economy is growing; if it goes down, the economy is contracting.
Two major concerns of Management Accounting are:
a. Controlling and Executing.
b. Controlling and Investigating.
C. Planning and Controlling.
d. Planning and Investigating.
Inse Corporation uses time and material pricing. The repair department expects 20,000 direct labor hours of activity and has the following selected data:
Labor and fringe benefit costs $800,000
Overhead Costs (excludes material handling and storage) 480,000
Target profit 220,000
The company's time charge per hour is:_______
a. $64.
b. $75.
c. $11.
d. $40.
e. $24.
Answer:
b. $75.
Explanation:
The computation of the time charge per hour is shown below;
But before that the total charge is
Labour Charge = $800,000
Overhead Cost = $480,000
Target Profit = $220,000
Total Charge = $1,500,000
Now
time charge per year is
= $1,500,000 ÷ 20,000 direct labor hours
= $75 per year
Hence, the company's time charge per hour is $75 per year
Therefore the correct option is b.
In ________, salespeople are independent contractors who not only sell the product, but also recruit additional salespeople.
Answer:
Multi-level marketing.
Explanation:
A business organization that is run with multi-level marketing strategy typically has 3 sources of income:
- The amount of money that each person have to pay in order to gain the membership status.
- The amount of money that memberships owners have to pay to be a distributor of their product
- The amount of money that they get from the sales of their product.
Most multi-level marketing companies will provide their members with some sort of 'Reward' if they managed to convert other people into purchasing memberships to organization. So, the more their members convert other people, the more wealthy that members will be. This will create a hierarchy like within an organization where the members who bring the most memberships place at the top of the hierarchy.
An entrepreneur wants to start a new business. She needs a huge amount of
capital to get started but is willing to divide the profits and control over the
company among a large group of investors. Which type of business would
best suit her needs?
A. Corporation
B. Sole proprietorship
C. Limited liability company
D. Partnership
The type of business that would best suit her needs is corporation.
CorporateA Corporate is a business structure or a legal form of organization. It has a separate legal identity distinct from its owners. The owners of a corporate are called as shareholders. If the corporation is small, the shareholders should prepare and sign a shareholders buy-sell agreement. If a corporation is large and sells its shares to many individuals.
Why is corporate best for an entrepreneur?A corporate structure is perhaps the most advantageous way to start a business because the corporation exists as a separate entity. In general, a corporation has all the legal rights of an individual, except for the right to vote and certain other limitations. Corporations are given the right to exist by the state that issues their charter.
Thus, the type of business that would best suit her needs is corporation.
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Mr. Gomez is a company president who inspires his workers to be their very best and achieve high accomplishments. He encourages them to trust their capabilities and be confident. Mr. Gomez is exhibiting:____________.
a. inspirational motivation
b. charisma
c. developmental value
d. managerial prowess
Answer:
c is the correct answer
There are different kinds of leaders. Mr. Gomez is exhibiting Charisma.
Charismatic authority is known to be a type of leadership created by the German sociologist Max Weber. It is an organization setting where leadership authority gets it power from the charisma of the leader.
This type of leadership is when a leader uses charismatic qualities to inspire followers. Example is Martin Luther King Jr.
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Black Guard Security has annual sales of $373,000 and a collection period of 20.74 days. What is the company's average balance in accounts receivable
Answer:
$21,195
Explanation:
With regards to the above, recall that average collections period is accounts receivable divided by average daily sales.
Average collections = Accounts receivable / Average daily sales
Where;
Average sales = Annual Sales / Total number of days in a year
Given that;
Average collections period = 20.74
Accounts receivable = ?
Average daily sales = $373,000 / 365 = 1021.9178082
Therefore, the company's average
balance in accounts receivable would be;
20.74 = Accounts receivable / 1021.9178082
Accounts receivable = 20.74 × 1021.9178082
Accounts receivable = 21194.575342
Accounts receivable = $21,195 approximated.
You have taken out a $225,000, 3/1 ARM. The initial rate of 5.8% (annual) is locked in for three years and is expected to increase to 6.5% at the end of the lock period. Calculate the initial payment on the loan. (Note: the term on this 3/1 ARM is 30 years.)
Answer:
$1,320.19
Explanation:
Loan amount = $225,000
Rate = 5.80%
Years = 30
PMT = ?
Initial payment = PMT(Rate/12, Years*12, -225,000)
Initial payment = PMT(5.80%/12, 360, -225,000)
Initial payment = 1320.185230439806
Initial payment = $1,320.19
Therefore, the initial payment on the loan is $1,320.19
When budgeted and actual results are not the same amount, there is a budget
a) difference.
b) anomaly.
c) by-product.
d) error.
Answer:
a) difference.
Explanation:
As we know the budget represents the difference between the expected and the actual results
So as per the given situation, in the case when the amount of the expected and the actual results are not same or similar so it should be the budget difference
hence, the option a is correct
And, the rest of the options are incorrect
