Solution :
1 lb = 453.592 g
1 gallon = 3785 g
For every 5 gallon gasoline = 5 lb of C is found
= 5 x 453.592 g of C atoms
= 2267.96 g of C atoms
Assume the consumption of car = 15 miles per kg of gasoline
The amount of gasoline used per year [tex]$=\frac{12000}{15}$[/tex]
= 800 kg
In gallons = [tex]$\frac{800}{3.785} = 211.36\text{ gallons}$[/tex]
5 gallons will produce = 2267.96 g of C atoms
Therefore,
211.36 gallons will produce = [tex]$\frac{211.36 \times 2267.96}{5}$[/tex]
= 95871.21 g
= 95.87 kg
or = 25.32 gallon
The absolute temperature of a gas is increased four times while maintaining a constant volume. What happens to the
pressure of the gas?
Olt decreases by a factor of four.
O It increases by a factor of four.
It decreases by a factor of eight
It increases by a factor of eight.
Answer:
The pressure increases by a factor of four.
Explanation:
Let's consider a gas at a given temperature and pressure (T₁, P₁). The absolute temperature of a gas is increased four times (T₂ = 4 T₁) while maintaining a constant volume. We can assess the effect on the pressure (P₂) by using Gay Lussac's law.
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
P₂ = P₁ × T₂/T₁
P₂ = P₁ × 4 T₁/T₁
P₂ = 4 P₁
The pressure increases by a factor of four.
Ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) is mixed with water to make auto engine coolants. How many grams of C2H6O2 are in 5.00 L of a 6.00 M aqueous solution
Answer:
1860g.
Explanation:
It is known that the molar mass of C2H6O2 is 62.08 g/mol.,
Now to solve for the number of moles of solute, one must multiply both
sides by the volume:
moles of solute = (6.00 M)(5.00 L) = 30.0 mol
Notice since the definition of molarity is mol/L, the
product M × L gives mol, a unit of amount.
Use the molar mass of C3H8O3, one can convert mol to g:
Mass m =30 mol × 62.08 g/mol
m = 1860g.
Hence, there are 1,860 g of C2H6O2 in the specified amount of
engine coolant.
Leaming Task 1:
Distinguish the process as spontaneous or non-spontaneous process. Write S it spontaneous and NSi non-spontaneous
on the bionk.
1. Melling ofice
2 Ruisting of ton
3. Marble going down the spiral.
4. Going up the
& Keeping the food fresh from spolage
Solution :
Spontaneous Process
A spontaneous process is defined as the process that occurs without the help of any external aid or inputs. A spontaneous process is a natural process which occurs naturally in the environment.
Non Spontaneous process
A non spontaneous process is a process which does not occur naturally. Some inputs are provided for the process to occur. Energy from external source is applied into the process to start the process.
The following processes are :
1. Melling of ice ---- Spontaneous
2 Rusting of iron --- Spontaneous
3. Marble going down the spiral. --- spontaneous
4. Going up the hill ---- Non spontaneous
5. Keeping the food fresh from spoilage --- Non spontaneous
Which technique is best suited to each application?
a. In the second week of a four week biochemistry experiement, you have 50 fractions collected from a gel filtration column to determine which fractions contain lactate dehydrogenase. You are given only 400 uL of 0.100 mg/mL lactate dehydrogenase to prepare your calibration curve. 96-well microplate
b. Your environmental lab has 2000 samples to be analyzed for trace ammonia by next week. discrete analyzer.
c. Twenty water samples must be analyzed for Cl-, NH3, PO3-, and So during each work shift. flow injection analysis colorimeter.
d. Your professor heard you will be hiking the Appalachian Trail next summer. She asks you to collect 100-mL water samples from the ten streams with the highest concentration of phosphate.
Answer:
a. discrete analyzer
b. 96 well microplate
c. flow injection analysis
d. colorimeter
Explanation:
96 well microplates are instruments designed for sample collection and throughput screening. If an environment lab has collected 2000 samples then 96 well microplate is best suited application. Discrete analyzer is automated chemical analyzer which performs test on samples kept in discrete cells. Flow injection analysis is approach used for chemical analysis. It injects a plug of sample into a flowing carrier stream. Colorimeter is a device which measures absorbance of wavelength of light by a specific solution.
Carbon monoxide, a product of combustion, is a toxic gas that has an extremely high affinity for hemoglobin (much higher than that of oxygen for hemoglobin); consequently, as soon as it dissolves in the liquid part of blood at low partial pressure, it diffuses quickly into red blood cells and binds to hemoglobin. In carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning, even with very low partial pressure of inspired CO, CO rapidly binds to hemoglobin (Hgb), leaving a lower fraction of oxygen binding sites on Hgb available to be occupied by oxygen. What would you expect to find if you measure the arterial PO2 of a person with CO poisoning
Answer:
Decreases.
Explanation:
The arterial PO2 of a person is decreasing because of carbonmonoxide poisoning due to higher affinity to hemoglobin than oxygen. The PO2 in the blood of arteries are used up by the cells and then there is higher concentration of carbonmonoxide in the blood as compared to oxygen. Due to this higher amount of carbonmonoxide in the blood, many complications occur such as headache, dizziness, weakness, upset stomach, vomiting, chest pain, and confusion.
A 2.584 g sample of a compound containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen is burned in an excess of dioxygen, producing 5.874 g CO2 and 2.404 g H2O. What mass of oxygen is contained in the original sample?a. 0.7119 g.b. 0.8463 g.c. 0.29168 g.d. 0.1793 g.e. 0.6230 g.
Answer:
a. 0.7119 g
Explanation:
To solve this question we need to know that all carbon of the compound will react producing CO2 and all Hydrogen producing H2O.
Thus, we can find the mass of C and the mass of H and by difference regard to the 2.584g of the compound we can find the mass of oxygen as follows:
Moles CO2 = Moles C -Molar mass: 44.01g/mol-
5.874g CO2 * (1mol/44.01g) = 0.1335 moles CO2 = 0.1335 moles C
Mass C -Molar mass: 12.01g/mol-:
0.1335 moles C * (12.01g /mol) = 1.6030g C
Moles H2O -Molar mass: 18.01g/mol-
2.404gH2O * (1mol / 18.01g) = 0.1335 moles H2O * (2mol H / 1mol H2O) = 0.267 moles H
Mass H -Molar mass: 1g/mol-
0.267 moles H * (1g/mol) = 0.2670g H
Mass Oxygen =
Mass O = 2.584g compound - 1.6030g C - 0.2670g H
Mass O = 0.714g O ≈
a. 0.7119 gIf a 520 mg sample of technetium-99 is used for diagnostic procedure, how much of Tc-99 remains after 30.0h? Half life of Tc-99 is 6.0 hours.
Carbonic anhydrase is strongly inhibited by the drug acetazolamide, which is used as a diuretic (i.e., to increase the production of urine) and to lower excessively high pressure in the eye (due to accumulation of intraocular fluid) in glaucoma.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
There is strong inhibition of Carbon Anhydrase by Aceta-zolamide Carbonic Anhydrase. The drug acetazolamide is used as diuretic which increase the urine production in human body. It lowers pressure in eye in glaucoma.
What is the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 12.0 g of potassium permanganate, KMnO4, in water to make 250.0 mL of solution
Answer:
Explanation:
Molecular weight of potassium permanganate is 158 g .
12 g = 12 g / 158 g moles
= .076 moles .
250 mL = .25 L .
Molarity of solution = moles dissolved / volume of solution
= .076 / .25 L
= .304 M .
Molarity of solution is .304 M.
The molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 12.0 g of potassium permanganate, KMnO4, in water to make 250.0 mL of solution will be 0.304 M. It can be calculated by using mole formula.
What is molarity ?The amount of material in a given volume of the given solution has been measured in molarity (M). The moles of a particular solute per liter of a solution can be known as molarity. The molar solution of known concentration is indeed known as molarity.
What is mole?A mole is just the quantity of a material that includes exactly 6.022 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex] of the particular chemical elementary entities.
Molecular weight potassium potassium permanganate = 12 g
Volume of the solution = 250mL = 25 L.
Calculation of mole:
Mole can be calculated by using the formula.
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole = 12 g / 158 g
Mole = 0.076 mole.
Calculation of molarity:
Molarity can be calculated by using the molarity formula:
Molarity = moles of dissolved / volume of solution
Molarity = 0.076 / 0.25
Molarity = 0.304 M
Therefore, the molarity of the solution will be 0.304 M.
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Sobre ações relacionadas ao aquecimento global, assinale somente as alternativas corretas:
a) ( x) As ações humanas não influenciam no aumento da temperatura do planeta.
b) ( ) As mudanças climáticas são intensificadas pela emissão de gases das atividades humanas.
c) ( ) A queima de combustíveis fósseis e de florestas são as principais ações humanas que liberam gases que intensificam o efeito estufa.
d) ( ) O efeito estufa é um fenômeno natural.
e) ( ) Se as águas dos oceanos ficarem mais quentes, os furacões não terão tanta força.
Answer:
123456788012346778901234567890
What is the molecular geometry of CIO3F as predicted by the VSEPR model?
Multiple Choice
trigonal pyramidal
square planar
square pyramidal
tetrahedral
octahedral
Explanation:
since there are no lone pairs on the central atom, the shape will be tetrahedral
You need to produce a buffer solution that has a pH of 5.50. You already have a solution that contains 10 mmol (millimoles) of acetic acid. How many millimoles of acetate (the conjugate base of acetic acid) will you need to add to this solution?
Answer:
56.9 mmoles of acetate are required in this buffer
Explanation:
To solve this, we can think in the Henderson Hasselbach equation:
pH = pKa + log ([CH₃COO⁻] / [CH₃COOH])
To make the buffer we know:
CH₃COOH + H₂O ⇄ CH₃COO⁻ + H₃O⁺ Ka
We know that Ka from acetic acid is: 1.8×10⁻⁵
pKa = - log Ka
pKa = 4.74
We replace data:
5.5 = 4.74 + log ([acetate] / 10 mmol)
5.5 - 4.74 = log ([acetate] / 10 mmol)
0.755 = log ([acetate] / 10 mmol)
10⁰'⁷⁵⁵ = ([acetate] / 10 mmol)
5.69 = ([acetate] / 10 mmol)
5.69 . 10 = [acetate] → 56.9 mmoles
from kinatic point of view explain the change from solid to liquied based on the effect of change of tempreture.
Answer:
Temperature affects the kinetic energy in a gas the most, followed by a comparable liquid, and then a comparable solid. The higher the temperature, the higher the average kinetic energy, but the magnitude of this difference depends on the amount of motion intrinsically present within these phases.
Explanation:
Liquids have more kinetic energy than solids. When a substance increases in temperature, heat is being added, and its particles are gaining kinetic energy. Because of their close proximity to one another, liquid and solid particles experience intermolecular forces. These forces keep particles close together.
the pressure on a 205 mL volume of gas is decreased from 985 mm hg to 615 mm hg while constant temperature is maintained, What is the new volume of the gas?
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 328 \ mL}}[/tex]
Explanation:
The pressure on the gas changes, while the temperature remains constant, and we want to find the new volume. So, we will use Boyle's Law, which states there is an inverse relationship between the pressure on a gas and the volume of the gas. The formula is:
[tex]{P_1V_1}= P_2V_2[/tex]
The pressure of the gas is originally 985 mm Hg and the volume is 205 milliliters.
[tex]985 \ mm \ Hg * 205 \ mL = P_2V_2[/tex]
The pressure is decreased to 615 mm Hg, but the new volume is unknown.
[tex]985 \ mm \ Hg * 205 \ mL = 615 \ mm \ Hg * V_2[/tex]
We are solving for the new volume, so we must isolate the variable V₂. It is being multiplied by 615 millimeters of mercury.. The inverse of multiplication is division, so we divide both sides of the equation by 615 mm Hg.
[tex]\frac {985 \ mm \ Hg * 205 \ mL}{615 \ mm \ Hg} = \frac{615 \ mm \ Hg * V_2}{615 \ mm \ Hg}[/tex]
[tex]\frac {985 \ mm \ Hg * 205 \ mL}{615 \ mm \ Hg} = V_2[/tex]
The units of millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) cancel.
[tex]\frac {985 \ * 205 \ mL}{615 } = V_2[/tex]
[tex]\frac{201925 }{ 615} \ mL = V_2[/tex]
[tex]328.3333333 \ mL = V_2[/tex]
The original measurements have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the ones place.
The 3 to the right in the tenths place tells us to leave the 8 in the ones place.
[tex]328 \ mL \approx V_2[/tex]
The new volume of the gas is approximately 328 milliliters.
What is the molarity of a solution containing 150 g of zinc sulfate (ZnSO4) per liter?
Answer:
0.93 M
Step-by-step Explanation:
First, we have to calculate the molar mass (MM) of ZnSO₄ by using the molar mass of each chemical element:
MM(ZnSO₄) = 65.4 g/mol Zn + 32 g/mol S + (16 g/mol x 4) = 161.4 g/mol
Then, we divide the mass of ZnSO₄ into its molar mass to obtain the number of moles:
moles ZnSO₄ = mass/MM = 150 g/(161.4 g/mol)= 0.93 mol
Since the molarity of a solution expresses the number of moles of solute per liter of solution, we calculate the molarity (M) as follows:
M = moles ZnSO₄/1 L = 0.93 mol/1 L = 0.93 M
In aqueous solution the Ni2" ion forms a complex with four ammonia molecules. Write the formation constant expression for the equilibrium between the hydrated metal ion and the aqueous complex. Under that, write the balanced chemical equation for the first step in the formation of the complex K,=________.
Answer:
The correct equation is "[tex]\frac{[Ni(H_2O)_3 (NH_3)]^{2+}}{[Ni(H_2O)_4]^{2+} [NH_3]}[/tex]".
Explanation:
According to the question,
Throughout an aqueous solution, [tex]Ni^{2+}[/tex] exist as [tex][Ni(H_2O)_4]^{2+}[/tex]
So,
⇒ [tex][Ni(H_2O)_4]^{2+} + 4NH_3 \rightleftharpoons [Ni(NH_3)_4]^{2+} + H_2O[/tex]
⇒ [tex]K_f = \frac{[Ni(NH_3)_4]^{2+}}{[Ni(H_2O)_4^{2+}] [NH_3]^4}[/tex]
Here, we have excluded [tex][H_2O][/tex] as concentration of water will be const.
Now,
This formation of [tex][Ni(NH_3)_4]^{2+}[/tex] proceeds via several steps,
Step 1:
⇒ [tex][Ni(H_2O)_4]^{2+}+NH_3 \rightleftharpoons [Ni(H_2O)_3 (NH_3)]^{2+} + H_2O[/tex]
⇒ [tex]K_1 = \frac{[Ni(H_2O)_3 (NH_3)]^{2+}}{[Ni(H_2O)_4]^{2+} [NH_3]}[/tex]
what would happen if the number of protons and electrons in the Atom did change
0.28 M Ca(NO3)2
Express your answer using two significant figures.
Answer:
Mass=Moles × RFM
Mass= 0.28M× 164
Mass= 45.92 grammes
How many atoms are in protons
Answer:
the number of protons in a atom is unique to each element
Explanation:
protons are about 99.86% as massive neutrons. The number of protons in a atom is unique to each element .For example carbon atoms have six protons in an atom is referred to as the atomic number of that element
Is ribose a reducing or non reducing sugar?
Ribose is a reducing sugar. A reducing sugar is a carbohydrate that can undergo a redox reaction, in which it donates electrons to another chemical species.
This is usually observed when the sugar opens its ring structure to form an aldehyde or ketone functional group.
Ribose, a five-carbon sugar, can form an open-chain structure with an aldehyde functional group. In this form, it can donate electrons and act as a reducing agent in certain chemical reactions, such as the reduction of other compounds like Benedict's reagent during laboratory tests for reducing sugars.
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Calculate the boiling point of a 3.5 % solution (by weight) of sodium chloride in water.
Kb of H2O = 0.512 oC/M
Answer: The boiling point of the solution is [tex]101.02^oC[/tex]
Explanation:
We are given:
3.5 % (by weight) NaCl
This means that 3.5 g of NaCl is present in 100 g of solution
Mass of solvent = Mass of solution - Mass of solute
Mass of solvent (water) = (100 - 3.5) g = 96.5 g
Elevation in the boiling point is defined as the difference between the boiling point of the solution and the boiling point of the pure solvent.
The expression for the calculation of elevation in boiling point is:
[tex]\text{Boiling point of solution}-\text{boiling point of pure solvent}=i\times K_b\times m[/tex]
OR
[tex]\text{Boiling point of solution}-\text{Boiling point of pure solvent}=i\times K_f\times \frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times w_{solvent}\text{(in g)}}[/tex] ......(1)
where,
Boiling point of pure solvent (water) = [tex]100^oC[/tex]
Boiling point of solution = ?
i = Vant Hoff factor = 2 (for NaCl)
[tex]K_b[/tex] = Boiling point elevation constant = [tex]0.512^oC/m[/tex]
[tex]m_{solute}[/tex] = Given mass of solute (NaCl) = 3.5 g
[tex]M_{solute}[/tex] = Molar mass of solute (NaCl) = 36.5 g/mol
[tex]w_{solvent}[/tex] = Mass of solvent (water) = 96.5 g
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]\text{Boiling point of solution}-(100)=2\times 0.512\times \frac{3.5\times 1000}{36.5\times 96.5}\\\\\text{Boiling point of solution}=(1.02+100)^oC\\\\\text{Boiling point of solution}=101.02^oC[/tex]
Hence, the boiling point of the solution is [tex]101.02^oC[/tex]
give one use of zinc
Calculate the specific heat of a piece of wood if 2000 g of wood absorbs 75,250 J of heat, and its temperature changes from 30°C to 50°C.
A 37.63
B) 0.53
C) 1.88
D
752.50
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The specific heat capacity=quantity of heat in joule/mass×change in temperature
from this question the quantity of heat is 75250,the mass is 2000 and the change in temperature is 50-30
which is 20
therefore
c=75250/2000×20
c=75250/40000
c=1.88
I hope this helps
2) If a brick has a length of 13.77 cm, a width of 8.50 cm, and a height of 5.12 cm:
a) What is the volume of the brick?
b) If the brick has a mass of 895.3 g, what is its density?
Answer:
a. 599 cm³
b. 1.49 g/cm³
Explanation:
A. VolumeVolume is the amount of space an object occupies. Since this is a brick, the object is a rectangular prism. The formula for the volume of a rectangular prism is the product of length, width, and height.
[tex]V= l *w*h[/tex]
The brick's length (l) is 13.77 centimeters, the width (w) is 8.50 centimeters, and the height (h) is 5.12 centimeters. Substitute these values into the formula.
[tex]V= 13.77 \ cm * 8.50 \ cm * 5.12 \ cm[/tex]
Multiply the numbers together.
[tex]V= 117.045 \ cm^ 2* 5.12 \ cm[/tex]
[tex]V= 599.2704 \ cm^3[/tex]
The original measurements have at least 3 significant figures, so our answer must have 3. For the number we calculated, that is the ones place. The 2 in the tenths place tells us to leave the 9 in the ones place.
[tex]V \approx 599 \ cm^3[/tex]
[tex]\bold {The \ volume \ of \ the \ brick \ is \ approximately \ 599 \ cubic \ centimeters}}[/tex]
2. DensityDensity is the amount of matter in a specified space. The formula for density is mass over volume.
[tex]d= \frac{m}{v}[/tex]
The mass of the brick is 895.3 grams and we just found the volume to be 599.2704 cubic centimeters. Substitute the values into the formula.
[tex]d= \frac{895.3 \ g}{599 \ cm^3}[/tex]
Divide.
[tex]d= 1.494657763 \ g/cm^3[/tex]
Round to three significant figures. For the number we calculated, that is the hundredth place. The 4 in the thousandth place tells us to leave the 9 in the hundredth place.
[tex]d \approx 1.49 \ g/cm^3[/tex]
[tex]\bold {The \ density\ of \ the \ brick \ is \ approximately \ 1.49 \ grams /cubic \ centimeters}}[/tex]
When heated, carboxylic salts in which there is a good leaving group on the carbon beta to the carbonyl group undergo decarboxylation/elimination to give an alkene. Draw the structures of the products expected when this compound is heated.
Answer:
i dont know mate
Explanation:
What kind of element is Phosphorus is
Answer:
NON-METAL
Explanation:
Phosphorus is a non-metal that sits just below nitrogen in group 15 of the periodic table. This element exists in several forms, of which white and red are the best known.
Write a balanced half-reaction for the reduction of liquid water to gaseous hydrogen in basic aqueous solution. Be sure to add physical state symbols where appropriate.
Answer:
2 H₂O(l) + 2 e⁻ ⇒ H₂(g) + 2 OH⁻(aq)
Explanation:
Let's consider the unbalanced half-reaction for the reduction of liquid water to gaseous hydrogen in basic aqueous solution.
H₂O(l) ⇒ H₂(g)
First, we will perform the mass balance. We will balance oxygen atoms by multiplying H₂O by 2 and adding 2 OH⁻ to the right side.
2 H₂O(l) ⇒ H₂(g) + 2 OH⁻(aq)
Then, we perform the charge balance by adding 2 electrons to the left side.
2 H₂O(l) + 2 e⁻ ⇒ H₂(g) + 2 OH⁻(aq)
A hydrocarbon contains only the elements____?
Explanation:
elements are carbons and hydrogen
Answer:
Carbon and Hydrogen.
Explanation:
It’s in the name Hydro (H) Carbon (C)
To what volume should you dilute 55 mL of 12 M stock HNO3 solution to obtain a 0.145 HNO3 solution?
Answer:
4552 mL
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 55 mL
Molarity of stock solution (M₁) = 12 M
Molarity of diluted solution (M₂) = 0.145 M
Volume of diluted solution (V₂) =?
The volume of the diluted solution can be obtained by using the dilution formula as illustrated below:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
12 × 55 = 0.145 × V₂
660 = 0.145 × V₂
Divide both side by 0.145
V₂ = 660 / 0.145
V₂ ≈ 4552 mL
Thus, the volume of the diluted solution is 4552 mL
The reversible reaction: 2SO2(g) O2(g) darrw-tn.gif 2SO3(g) has come to equilibrium in a vessel of specific volume at a given temperature. Before the reaction began, the concentrations of the reactants were 0.060 mol/L of SO2 and 0.050 mol/L of O2. After equilibrium is reached, the concentration of SO3 is 0.040 mol/L. What is the equilibrium concentration of O2
Answer:
0.030 M
Explanation:
Step 1: Make an ICE chart
2 SO₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇄ 2 SO₃(g)
I 0.060 0.050 0
C -2x -x +2x
E 0.060-2x 0.050-x 2x
Step 2: Find the value of x
The concentration of SO₃ at equilibrium is 0.040 mol/L. Then,
2x = 0.040
x = 0.020
Step 3: Calculate the concentration at equilibrium of O₂
[O₂] = 0.050 - x = 0.050 - 0.020 = 0.030 M
The equilibrium concentration of oxygen is 0.030 M.
A reversible reaction is a reaction that can move either in the forward or in the reverse direction. We have the reaction; 2SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇄ 2SO3(g). We can now set up the ICE table as shown below;
2 SO₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇄ 2 SO₃(g)
I 0.060 0.050 0
C -2x -x +2x
E 0.060-2x 0.050-x 2x
At equilibrium;
2x = 0.040 M
x = 0.040 M/2 = 0.020 M
For oxygen;
0.050-x
0.050 M - 0.020 M = 0.030 M
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